资源简介

(共52张PPT)
Unit 8 Once Upon a Time
8.2
Section A
(2a—2e)
Pronunciation
1
Listen and repeat. Add one more word to each group.
beach
photo
short
three
this
what
whom
2
In pairs，read the conversation aloud slowly. Then listen and read it again at a normal speed，Notice how the letters in bold change sounds.
A：Did you read Little Women for English class It′s great!
B：No，I didn′t. Would you like to tell me about it
A：Well，I′d like to. But don′t you want to read it by yourself
Have you read these stories
2a
Emma is sharing a story with her class. Listen and circle the coloured words you hear.
Here′s The Emperor′s New Clothes by Hans Christian Andersen.
Once upon a time，an emperor loved / liked clothes very much. He wanted to buy some new clothes.
Two brothers came and lied to him，“We can make wonderful clothes! But only clever / smart people can see them!”They pretended to make the clothes.
The emperor′s officials couldn′t see the clothes，but they said，“What lovely clothes!”The emperor couldn′t see anything either，but he said，“They′re beautiful !” No one wanted to look silly.
The emperor decided to show everyone his new clothes. People in the street / city praised them. They were afraid to look silly too!
Suddenly，a boy cried / shouted，“Look! The emperor has no clothes on!”Everyone looked at one another. They started / began laughing.
The end! Did you like the story Please tell me what you think!
Listen again and check your answers.
Here′s The Emperor′s New Clothes by Hans Christian Andersen.
Once upon a time，an emperor liked clothes very much. He wanted to buy some new clothes. Two brothers came and lied to him，“We can make wonderful clothes! But only clever people can see them!”They pretended to make the clothes.
The emperor′s officials couldn′t see the clothes，but they said，“What lovely clothes!”The emperor couldn′t see anything either，but he said，“They′re beautiful !” No one wanted to look silly.
The emperor decided to show everyone his new clothes. People in the street praised them. They were afraid to look silly too!
Suddenly，a boy shouted，“Look! The emperor has no clothes on!”Everyone looked at one another. They started laughing.
The end! Did you like the story Please tell me what you think!
2b
Read the story. Complete the flow chart.
brothers
pretended
see
showed
praised
laughed
2c
Read the story again and answer the questions.
1. What did the two brothers say about their clothes
2. Why did the emperor and his officials praise the clothes
They said they could make wonderful clothes and only clever people could see them.
Because no one wanted to look silly.
3. Why did the people in the street praise the clothes at first
4. Why do you think the boy told the truth
Because they were afraid to look silly too.
Because he was innocent，brave and didn′t care about others′ opinions.
5. Why do you think everyone started laughing at the end
Because they realized the emperor actually had no clothes on after the boy told the truth.
2d
Which characters from the story do you think said the sentences？
1. “We can make a lot of money by lying to the emperor.” one of the brothers
2.“There are two brothers outside. They say that they can make you fine clothes.”_____________________________
3.“Oh! Where are my new clothes I can′t see them. Am I silly That can′t be true!”________________
one of the emperor′s officials
the emperor
4. “I can′t see the emperor′s clothes. But everyone in the street is praising the clothes! I hate to be different. I should praise them too. ___________________________
5. “What′s everyone talking about The emperor isn′t wearing anything! I know he isn′t!”___________
one of the people in the street
the boy
2e
Listen to the story again. Then retell it to a partner.
Once upon a time， there was a...
1. But don′t you want to read it by yourself
否定的一般疑问句
常用来表示反问、责备或表示说话人的看法和惊异的情绪，意为“(难道)······不······吗 ”其结构是“助动词/be 动词/情态动词与 not 的缩略形式＋主语＋其他 ”。
2. Once upon a time，an emperor loved/liked clothes very much.
once upon a time 从前；很久以前
该短语是英文故事、童话等的开头常见的一种叙述方式，是一般过去时的标志。类似的表达还有 long long ago 或 a long time ago.
Once upon a time，ten suns rose in the sky.
很久以前，天上有十个太阳。
upon / p n/ [介词] 在······上；一······就······
upon 意为“一······就······”时，后接名词或动名词短语，作时间状语，相当于 as soon as，表示一个动作紧接着另一个动作发生。
Upon hearing the news，she burst into tears.
一听到这个消息，她就哭了起来。
3. Two brothers came and lied to him，“We can make wonderful clothes!...
lie /la / [动词] 撒谎；存在；平躺；处于
[名词] 谎言
I would never lie to anyone. 我永远不会对任何人说谎。
Look! The little cat is lying on the grass.
看!那只小猫正躺在草地上。
[注意] ① lie 意为“谎言”时是可数名词。
常见短语：tell a lie 说谎
Linda is an honest girl. She never tells lies.
琳达是个诚实的女孩。她从来不说谎。
② 动词 lie 和 lay 的词义及形式：
词义 过去式 动词-ing 形式
lie 撒谎 lied lying
存在；平躺；处于 lay lying
lay 放置；搁；产(卵)；下(蛋) laid laying
4. They pretended to make the clothes.
pretend /pr tend/ [动词] 假装；伪装
pretend 用于表示假装或伪装某种情况、状态或行为，通常是为了欺骗或迷惑他人，抑或是为了玩要或戏剧表演。
常见短语：pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
pretend to be＋身份 假装成为某种身份的人
He pretended to be friendly towards me.
他假装对我很友善。
She often pretends to be a famous singer when she is alone.
她经常在独处时假装自己是一名著名歌手。
5. The emperor′s officials couldn′t see the clothes，but they said，“What lovely clothes!”
official / f l/ [名词] 官员；高级职员
特指政府、银行各部门及工会的工作人员。
He is an official at the local bank.
他是这家地方银行的高级职员
[辨析] official 与 officer
official 通常指文职官员和公职人员，范围较广，可以包括各种政府或公共机构的工作人员
officer 更具体地指某一类型的官员，如军官警官或其他公共服务部门的官员
What lovely clothes! what 引导的感叹句
句式结构如下：
① What＋形容词＋可数名词复数/不可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)!
What nice pictures (they are)!
(它们是)多么漂亮的图画啊!
What delicious food (you have)!
(你们吃着)多么美味的食物呀!
② What＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数(＋主语＋谓语)!
What a clever boy (he is)! (他是)多么聪明的一个男孩啊!
[注意] what 引导的感叹句与 how 引导的感叹句通常可以互相转换，但要注意部分单词顺序的变化。
What a lovely day it is! ＝ How lovely the day is!
多好的天气啊!
6. No one wanted to look silly.
silly / s li/ [形容词] 傻的；愚蠢的
侧重指人的言行不合常规或不理智，在句中可作表语或定语。
I was silly to get out in cold weather without a coat.
我真傻，大冷天没穿外套就出门了。
Her work is full of silly mistakes. 她满篇都是愚蠢的错误。
[辨析] silly，stupid 与 foolish
silly 通常指头脑简单，傻头傻脑
stupid 通常指某人缺乏正确的理解力，智力上有天生的缺陷，含贬义
foolish 通常指由于缺乏常识与判断力而作出不恰当的决定
7. The emperor decided to show everyone his new clothes.
decide /d sa d/ [动词] 决定；选定
decide 作及物动词时，常见用法：
① decide(not)to do sth. 决定 (不) 做某事
Because of the terrible weather，she decided not to drive to Beijing.
因为恶劣的天气，她决定不开车去北京
② decide＋疑问词＋动词不定式
I can′t decide what to wear. 我拿不定主意穿什么。
③ decide＋宾语从句
She decided that she would live in France.
她决定要住在法国。
8. People in the street/city praised them.
praise /pre z/ [动词 & 名词] 赞美；表扬；赞扬
其过去式为 praised，动词 -ing 形式为 praising.
常见短语：
praise sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而赞扬某人
in(high)praise of... (高度)赞美······
give(high)praise to sb. (高度) 赞扬某人
win/receive/get (high)praise for... 因······受到(高度)赞扬
win/receive/get (high) praise from... 获得·······的(高度)称赞
The policeman praised the young man for saving the little girl.
警察表扬了这个年轻人，因为他救了那个小女孩。
9. They were afraid to look silly too!
afraid / fre d/ [形容词] 害怕的；担心的
afraid 在句中一般作表语。
常见用法：①be afraid to do sth. 害怕/不敢做某事
侧重主语由于害怕或担心而不敢做某事。
Don′t be afraid to ask if you don′t understand.
如果你不懂，不要不敢问。
② be afraid of doing sth. 害怕/担心做某事
侧重主语害怕或担心发生某事。
She was afraid of going mad. 她担心自己会疯掉。
③ be afraid of sb./sth. 害怕某人/某物
Are the children afraid of the dark 孩子们怕黑吗
④ be afraid＋宾语从句 害怕/担心······
I am very much afraid that she knows it.
我生怕她知道这件事。
10. Suddenly，a boy cried/shouted，“Look! The emperor has no clothes on!”
suddenly / s d nli/ [副词] 突然地；出乎意料地
指某事发生得快且出乎意料，相当于 all of a sudden。
Suddenly，it began to rain. ＝ All of a sudden，it began to rain.
天突然下起雨来
11. People praised the clothes at first.
at first 起初；最初
在句中作状语，其反义短语为 at last，意为“最终；终于”。
At first，I disliked him. But at last，we became friends who talked about everything.
起初，我不喜欢他。但是最后，我们成了无话不谈的朋友。
[辨析] at first 与 first of all
at first 起初；最初 相当于 at the beginning，与后来发生的事相对照，暗含后来的事情有变化
first of all 首先 相当于 first，说明顺序，是时间上或 系列行为的开始，后面往往接 next、then 等词
12. We can make a lot of money by lying to the emperor.
make money 赚钱
通常可以与 earn money 互换。money 为不可数名词，可用 some、much、a lot of 等修饰。
spend money 花钱
waste money 浪费钱
lucky money 压岁钱
12. We can make a lot of money by lying to the emperor.
by＋动词 -ing 形式 用某种方法或手段
常在句中作方式状语。
By doing so，it will help them stay awake.
这样做可以帮助他们保持清醒。
[拓展] by 的其他常见短语：
① by＋交通工具 乘坐······
I usually go to school by bike. 我通常骑自行车去上学。
② by oneself 单独，独自
She likes to go for walks by herself in the evenings.
她喜欢晚上独自去散步。
③ by the way 顺便说一下，顺便问一下
What′s the time，by the way
顺便问一下，几点钟了
13. one of the brothers 兄弟两人中的一个
one of... ······之
后接可数名词的复数形式或人称代词宾格的复数形式。其作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
One of my favourite animals is the panda.
我最喜欢的动物之一是熊猫。
单项选择。
1. —Did your father work in America in 2000
—_________. He worked in Australia.
A. No，he doesn′t B. Yes，he does
C. No，he didn′t D. Yes，he did
C
2. She is afraid __________ me the truth.
A. to tell B. telling C. tell D. told
3. Our teacher promises __________ a class meeting this week.
A. to have B. have
C. has D. having
A
A

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