资源简介

(共35张PPT)
Unit 1
Time to Relax
第一课时　
Section A(1a—2d)
人教版 八年级 英语（下）
Free talk
What kind of activity do you like best
swimming
playing basketball
skiing
painting
running
Look and share
1. What is the girl in the photo doing
2. Do you like this activity
3. Do you think this activity helps us to relax Why
She is flying a kite.
Yes. It's a nice activity for a sunny day.
Yes. The wind and sky make us feel free.
Why are free-time
activities important
BIG
Question

____ playing the flute ____ doing calligraphy
____ painting ____ skiing
____ hiking ____ programming
B
E
F
A
C
D
1a
Match the activities with the pictures.
思考：Do you like any of the above activities Why do you like it If not, what activity do you like
Yes, I like doing calligraphy. Because it helps me focus and feel peaceful, like a quiet conversation with art.
Listen to three plete the sentences with the students’ activities.
1. Teng Fei likes _______________ after school.
2. Teng Fei also likes __________ at the weekend.
3. Helen loves __________ in her free time.
4. Chen Jie likes to _________________.
programming
hiking
painting
play the flute
1b
在周末
Listen again. Match the purposes with the statements from 1b.
________ A. To express feelings.
________ B. To relax.
________ C. To get some exercise.
________ D. To create an app.
1
2
3
4
1c
在此处作不可数名词，意为“锻炼”。exercise 还可作可数名词，意为“体操；练习”
Interview 1
Adam: Hey Teng Fei! I’m doing a survey on free-time activities. Could you help
Teng Fei: Hi Adam. Sure! Ask away.
Adam: What do you usually do when you’re free
Teng Fei: Hmm. I like programming. I do it after school.
Adam: Oh, are you creating an app
Teng Fei: That’s right. I also like hiking at the weekend. It’s a great form of exercise.
做调查
放学后
在周末
Interview 2
Adam: How do you spend your free time, Helen
Helen: Well, I love painting pictures.
Adam: How did you get into it
Helen: Oh, I saw my mother paint when I was young. I decided to give it a go too! Painting helps me to express how I feel.
Adam: I see!
试一试
Interview 3
Adam: What do you do in your free time, Chen Jie Do you do sport
Chen Jie: No, not really. But I like to play the flute.
Adam: Wow! Isn’t that difficult
Chen Jie: It was very difficult at first. I needed to practise a lot!
Adam: And is it easier now
Chen Jie: It’s never easy, but it’s more fun now. I do it to relax these days.
吹长笛
开始
A: What do you do in your free time
B: I like to...
A: Why do you do it
B: I do it to ...
1d
Talk about your free-time activities with a partner.
A: What do you do in your free time
B: I like to play basketball with my friends.
A: Why do you do it
B: I do it to stay healthy and spend time with others. Running on the court makes me feel energetic, and laughing with friends makes my day better.
2a
What are the challenges of doing these two activities Share your ideas.
Listen to a conversation between Fu Xing and Emma. Tick the things they talk about.
□ what they are going to do the next day
□ challenges of free-time activities
□ what Emma did at the weekend
□ free-time activities they don’t like
□ their friends’ favourite free-time activities
□ what they like about their free-time activities
√
√
√
2b
Listen again and complete the sentences.
1. Emma went to the sports centre to ______________.
2. Emma didn’t want to ___________________ again at first.
3. Fu Xing told Emma that no one expected her to ____________ from the start.
try ice skating
运动中心
引导宾语从句
go ice skating
be perfect
2c
4. The instructor told Emma not to _________________.
5. Fu Xing used to be scared of water, but she started swimming to _____________ her fear.
6. Fu Xing encouraged Emma to ______________ again.
give up so easily
get over
try ice skating
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
Fu Xing: Hi Emma, how was your weekend
Emma: It was OK, but now I hurt all over!
Fu Xing: How come
Emma: I went to the sports centre to try ice skating. People looked so beautiful doing it! But I didn’t expect to fall so many times!
Fu Xing: Oh dear!
Emma: I don’t want to go ice skating again.
Fu Xing: Why Nobody expects you to be perfect from the start.
try to do/try doing sth
尝试做某事
这么多次
Emma: My instructor said that too. She also encouraged me to get back up whenever I fell. She told me not to give up so easily.
Fu Xing: Everything’s difficult before it’s easy. Like swimming. I love it now, but I used to be scared of water.
Emma: Really
Fu Xing: Yes. I started swimming to get over my fear. Slowly, I became more confident. I have fun being in the water now!
Emma: You’re right. I’ll try ice skating again!
鼓励某人...
过去常常
愉快的做某事
A: I love singing and performing now. But I was afraid to sing in front of others at first.
B: Oh, I didn’t know that. What helped you to get over your fear
A: I practised by performing in front of my friends. That helped me to get better quickly!
2d
What was it like when you did your favourite free-time activity for the first time Share your experiences.
Language points
1.go + 动词ing形式的组成的短语，含义：去做....，类似短语：
go hiking 去徒步旅行 go skiing 去滑雪
go ice skating 去溜冰 go shopping 去购物
go fishing 去钓鱼 go swimming 去游泳
go camping 去露营 go boating 去划船
go climbing 去爬山
2. expect的用法 动词，过去式：expected
①expect + 名词 / 代词（期待某人 / 某物）
She expects a call from her friend. 她期待朋友的电话。
②expect to do sth.（期待做某事）
We expect to go to the park this weekend.
我们期待这个周末去公园。
③expect sb. to do sth.（期望某人做某事）
My parents expect me to study hard.
我的父母期望我努力学习。
④expect + 宾语从句（预料 / 认为某事会发生）
She expects it will rain tomorrow.她预料明天会下雨。
3. give up的用法 ：放弃；戒除
①give up （放弃某物 / 某事）
Don’t give up your dream easily.
不要轻易放弃你的梦想。
接 “代词”（it/them）作宾语时，代词必须放在 give 和 up 之间（give it up，不能说 give up it）
②give up doing sth.（放弃做某事）
My sister gave up eating snacks to keep fit.
我姐姐为了保持健康，戒掉了吃零食。
由give 构成的短语还有：
give away 赠送 give in 让步
give out 分发 give back 归还
We gave away old clothes to a charity.
我们把旧衣服捐给了慈善机构。
Mom finally gave in and allowed us to play in the garden. 妈妈最终让步，让我们在花园里玩。
4. used to的用法：
过去常常做某事（现在已经不做了），后加动词原形
She used to live in a small village.
她过去住在一个小村庄里。
They used to walk to school.
他们过去常常步行上学。
→ 现在不住了
→ 现在不步行了
结构区分 含义 例句（初一适配）
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事（现在不做） He used to play football.
他过去常踢足球。
be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 He is used to playing football.
他习惯踢足球。
5. scared的用法 形容词 形容词，害怕的，恐惧的，对...感到恐慌的
They are scared of snakes.他们害怕蛇。
She is scared of going out alone.
她害怕独自外出。
①be scared of sth/doing sth 害怕....，害怕做....
②be scared to do sth 害怕做…
She is scared to speak in class.
她害怕在课堂上发言。
③ be scared that +句子 害怕..., 担心...
He is scared that he will be late for school.
他害怕上学迟到。
对比afraid的用法 ，形容词，害怕的，担心的，恐怕
（表委婉拒绝或推测）只能作表语
①be afraid of sth./sb./doing sth
害怕某物 / 某人/作某事
She is afraid of snakes because they look scary.
她害怕蛇，因为它们看起来很吓人。
Many students are afraid of making mistakes in oral English.很多学生害怕英语口语出错。
②be afraid to do sth.（害怕 / 不敢做某事）
She is afraid to speak in public because she is shy.她不敢在公共场合说话，因为她很害羞。
③be afraid that 从句（担心 / 恐怕某事会发生）
He was afraid that he might miss the early bus.
他担心自己可能会错过早班车。
She got over her fear of public speaking.
她克服了公开演讲的恐惧。
6. get over 克服(困难) ；解决(问题)
Let’s get over the paperwork first, and then we can relax. 我们先把文书工作处理完，然后就能放松了。
Let me think over your proposal first.
让我先仔细考虑你的提议。
get over 意为“克服(困难) ”，后接困难、障碍等抽象名词。
由动词+ over 构成的短语还有：
think over 仔细考虑 go over 复习；检查
hand over 移交；交出 turn over 翻页
fall over 绊倒
get over 还可意为“解决(问题) ”，多用于口语中，后接具体事务。
Homework
Find a photo about your favourite free time activity and write a short description about it.It should include what you do，why you do it，
and any challenges you've faced and
how you overcame them.

展开更多......

收起↑