资源简介 Unit 6 Wisdom counts 词汇、短语和句型背记一、核心词汇英文单词 音标 中文释义 词性 备注(常见搭配/例句提示)wisdom / w zd m/ 智慧;明智 n. 搭配wisdom counts(智慧至关重要)、practical wisdom(实用智慧),例:The story teaches us the wisdom of thinking carefully.(这个故事教会我们谨慎思考的智慧)soldier / s ld (r)/ 士兵;军人 n. 搭配Greek soldier(希腊士兵)、Trojan soldier(特洛伊士兵),例:The Greek soldiers hid inside the wooden horse.(希腊士兵藏在木马里)captain / k pt n/ 首领;队长 n. 搭配Trojan captain(特洛伊首领)、army captain(军队首领),例:The Trojan captain ordered his men to pull the horse into the city.(特洛伊首领命令士兵把木马拉进城里)victory / v kt ri/ 胜利;成功 n. 搭配celebrate victory(庆祝胜利)、win a victory(赢得胜利),例:The Trojans celebrated their false victory all night.(特洛伊人整夜庆祝他们虚假的胜利)trick /tr k/ 诡计;花招 n. 搭配a clever trick(聪明的诡计)、play a trick on(捉弄),例:The Trojan Horse was a clever trick to capture Troy.(特洛伊木马是攻取特洛伊的聪明诡计)succeed /s k si d/ 成功;达成 v. 搭配succeed in doing sth.(成功做某事),例:The Greeks succeeded in capturing Troy without fighting.(希腊人不费一兵一卒就成功攻取了特洛伊)empty / empti/ 空的;空洞的 adj. 搭配empty camp(空营地)、empty street(空无一人的街道),例:The captain saw the empty Greek camp and thought they had left.(首领看到空无一人的希腊营地,以为他们已经离开了)midnight / m dna t/ 午夜;子夜 n. 搭配by midnight(到午夜时分)、at midnight(在午夜),例:The Greek soldiers climbed out of the horse at midnight.(希腊士兵在午夜爬出了木马)hide /ha d/ 隐藏;躲藏 v. 过去式hid,过去分词hidden,搭配hide inside(藏在里面),例:The soldiers hid inside the wooden horse quietly.(士兵们安静地藏在木马里)secretly / si kr tli/ 秘密地;私下地 adv. 搭配come back secretly(秘密返回)、act secretly(秘密行动),例:The Greek army secretly came back after the Trojans celebrated.(特洛伊人庆祝后,希腊军队秘密返回了)enemy / en mi/ 敌人;仇敌 n. 搭配defeat the enemy(打败敌人)、arrows borrowed from the enemy(草船借箭),例:Zhuge Liang borrowed arrows from his enemy Cao Cao.(诸葛亮从敌人曹操那里“借”来了箭)jealous / d el s/ 妒忌的;羡慕的 adj. 搭配be jealous of(妒忌……),例:Zhou Yu was jealous of Zhuge Liang’s wisdom.(周瑜妒忌诸葛亮的智慧)attack / t k/ 袭击;攻击 n./v. 搭配under attack(遭受袭击)、launch an attack(发起攻击),例:Cao Cao’s soldiers thought they were under attack in the fog.(曹操的士兵以为大雾中遭到了袭击)二、重点短语英文短语 中文释义 搭配/例句make jokes about 拿……开玩笑;取笑 The Trojans made jokes about the “stupid” Greeks after they left.(特洛伊人在希腊人离开后,取笑他们“愚蠢”)succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 The Greeks succeeded in capturing Troy with a clever trick.(希腊人用聪明的诡计成功攻取了特洛伊)be tired of 厌烦;厌倦 After ten years of war, the Greeks were tired of fighting.(经过十年战争,希腊人厌倦了战斗)go on board 上船;登机 All the Greek soldiers went on board their ships and pretended to leave.(所有希腊士兵上了船,假装要离开)be full of 充满;装满 The wooden horse was full of Greek soldiers.(木马里装满了希腊士兵)pull into 把……拉入;开进 The Trojans pulled the huge wooden horse into the city gate.(特洛伊人把巨大的木马拉进了城门)come back 返回;回来 The Greek army came back secretly when the Trojans were asleep.(特洛伊人熟睡时,希腊军队秘密返回了)by midnight 到午夜时分 By midnight, the main square of Troy was completely quiet.(到午夜时分,特洛伊的主广场完全安静了下来)be jealous of 妒忌…… Zhou Yu was jealous of Zhuge Liang’s ability to solve problems.(周瑜妒忌诸葛亮解决问题的能力)borrow from 从……借;借用 Zhuge Liang borrowed 100,000 arrows from Cao Cao cleverly.(诸葛亮巧妙地从曹操那里借到了十万支箭)三、核心句型句型结构 中文释义 例句 备注(用法说明)介绍故事背景:Once upon a time, there was/were + 人物/事物 + in + 地点. 从前,在……(地方)有……(人物/事物)。 Once upon a time, there was a great war between the Greeks and the Trojans.(从前,希腊人和特洛伊人之间爆发了一场大战) 单元核心句型,适配古代故事开头描述过去动作(一般过去时):主语 + 过去式 + 宾语 + 时间/地点状语. 某人在……(时间/地点)做了……。 The Trojans pulled the wooden horse into the city and celebrated all night.(特洛伊人把木马拉进城里,整夜庆祝) 强调过去完成的具体动作描述动作与现在的关联(现在完成时):主语 + have/has + 过去分词 + 宾语. 某人已经做了……(对现在有影响)。 The story of the Trojan Horse has become a symbol of clever tricks.(特洛伊木马的故事已经成为聪明诡计的象征) 强调过去动作对现在的意义表达从故事中学到的道理:From this story, we can learn that + 从句. 从这个故事中,我们能学到……。 From this story, we can learn that wisdom is more powerful than force.(从这个故事中,我们能学到智慧比武力更强大) 适配口语和写作的感悟总结描述人物特征:主语 + was/were + 形容词 + because + 从句. 某人很……,因为……。 Zhuge Liang was wise because he could use the weather and fog to his advantage.(诸葛亮很聪明,因为他能利用天气和大雾为自己谋利) 结合单元文化聚焦的草船借箭故事强调故事转折点:Suddenly/Finally, + 主语 + 过去式 + 宾语. 突然/最后,某人做了……。 Finally, the Greek soldiers opened the city gate and let their army in.(最后,希腊士兵打开城门,让军队进来了) 让故事叙述更有逻辑四、语法拓展:现在完成时与一般过去时的区别(单元核心考点)核心用法对比时态 核心含义 时间状语 单元例句一般过去时 描述过去发生的、已完成的动作(与现在无直接关联) 具体过去时间:yesterday, last night, two years ago, in 1990, once upon a time - The Trojans celebrated their victory all night.(特洛伊人整夜庆祝胜利——动作发生在过去,已结束)- Zhuge Liang borrowed 100,000 arrows in three days.(诸葛亮三天内借到了十万支箭——过去完成的具体事件)现在完成时 1. 过去动作对现在有影响;2. 过去动作持续到现在;3. 不确定时间的过去经历 不确定时间/与现在相关:already, yet, ever, never, since, for, so far, up to now - The Greeks have captured Troy with a trick.(希腊人用诡计攻取了特洛伊——现在特洛伊已被占领,影响持续)- I have read the story of the Trojan Horse many times.(我读过特洛伊木马的故事很多次——过去经历,现在仍有印象) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览