资源简介 Unit 7 Fun after school 词汇、短语和句型背记一、核心词汇英文单词 音标 中文释义 词性 备注(常见搭配/例句提示)club /kl b/ 社团;俱乐部 n. 搭配school club(学校社团)、join a club(加入社团),例:Our school has many interesting clubs like the Rocket Club.(我们学校有很多有趣的社团,比如火箭社团)activity / k t v ti/ 活动;行动 n. 搭配after-school activities(课后活动)、club activities(社团活动),例:We take part in different activities after class.(我们课后参加不同的活动)fair /fe (r)/ 集市;展销会 n. 搭配clubs fair(社团招募展)、school fair(校园展销会),例:Li Na and Liu Wei visited the Clubs Fair last month.(李娜和刘伟上个月参加了社团招募展)rocket / r k t/ 火箭 n. 搭配launch a rocket(发射火箭)、rocket club(火箭社团),例:The boy launched a small rocket at the fair.(那个男孩在展销会上发射了一枚小火箭)solar / s l (r)/ 太阳的;太阳能的 adj. 搭配solar power(太阳能)、solar system(太阳系),例:The toy plane runs on solar power.(这架玩具飞机靠太阳能运行)member / memb (r)/ 成员;会员 n. 搭配club member(社团成员)、group member(小组成员),例:He is an active member of the Craft Club.(他是手工社团的活跃成员)shape / e p/ 形状;外形 n. 搭配different shapes(不同形状)、in the shape of(呈……形状),例:We cut paper into many pretty shapes in the Craft Club.(我们在手工社团把纸剪成各种漂亮的形状)hike /ha k/ 远足;徒步旅行 v./n. 搭配go hiking(去远足)、hiking club(徒步社团),例:Liu Wei went on a hike to Lucky Island with the Hiking Club.(刘伟和徒步社团一起去幸运岛远足了)compete /k m pi t/ 竞争;参加比赛 v. 搭配compete in(参加……比赛)、compete with(与……竞争),例:Students compete in traditional races on Sports Day.(学生们在运动日参加传统赛跑比赛)annual / nju l/ 每年的;年度的 adj. 搭配annual fair(年度展销会)、annual activity(年度活动),例:Our school holds an annual fête in November.(我们学校每年十一月举办一次校园展销会)fantastic /f n t st k/ 极好的;了不起的 adj. 搭配fantastic day(美好的一天)、fantastic activity(精彩的活动),例:It was a fantastic day for outdoor activities.(那是户外活动的好日子)equipment / kw pm nt/ 设备;器材 n. 搭配sports equipment(体育器材)、club equipment(社团器材),例:The school buys new sports equipment with the money from the fête.(学校用展销会的钱买了新的体育器材)charity / t r ti/ 慈善;慈善机构 n. 搭配charity sale(慈善义卖)、raise money for charity(为慈善筹款),例:We had a fun charity sale at school last week.(上周我们学校举办了一场有趣的慈善义卖)decorate / dek re t/ 装饰;装潢 v. 搭配decorate the table(装饰桌子)、decorate with(用……装饰),例:I decorated the stall with colorful posters.(我用彩色海报装饰了摊位)二、重点短语英文短语 中文释义 搭配/例句clubs fair 社团招募展 Many new students join clubs at the Clubs Fair.(很多新生在社团招募展上加入社团)solar power 太阳能 The toy plane runs on solar power, which is clean energy.(这架玩具飞机靠太阳能运行,那是清洁能源)launch a rocket 发射火箭 The Rocket Club will launch a rocket this afternoon.(火箭社团今天下午将发射一枚火箭)take part in 参加;参与 I took part in the school charity sale last Wednesday.(上周三我参加了学校的慈善义卖)go on a hike 去远足 We went on a hike to the mountain last weekend.(上周末我们去山上远足了)make a difference 有影响;起作用 The charity sale made a difference to the poor children.(慈善义卖对贫困儿童产生了影响)sack race 套袋赛跑 The sack race is my favorite activity on Sports Day.(套袋赛跑是我在运动日最喜欢的活动)egg and spoon race 托蛋赛跑 She won the egg and spoon race at school.(她在学校的托蛋赛跑中获胜了)school fête 校园展销会 My mom baked cookies for the school fête.(我妈妈为校园展销会烤了饼干)set up a stall 摆摊;设摊位 We set up a stall to sell handmade crafts at the fair.(我们在展销会上摆摊卖手工制品)clean up 清理;打扫 After the activity, we helped clean up the classroom.(活动结束后,我们帮忙打扫了教室)try one’s best 尽某人最大努力 He tried his best to win the race.(他尽最大努力赢得比赛)三、核心句型句型结构 中文释义 例句 备注(用法说明)一般过去时(描述过去活动):Sb. + 动词过去式 + 其他. 某人做了……(过去的活动)。 Li Na and Liu Wei attended the Clubs Fair last month.(李娜和刘伟上个月参加了社团招募展) 单元核心语法,叙述过去的课后活动询问过去活动:What did sb. do + 过去时间? 某人(过去时间)做了什么? A: What did you do last Sunday B: I went hiking with the Hiking Club.(A:你上周日做了什么?B:我和徒步社团去远足了) 对过去的动作提问,用助动词did介绍社团活动:In the [Club name], you can / will learn to + 动词原形. 在……社团,你可以/会学习……。 In the Craft Club, you will learn to cut paper into different shapes.(在手工社团,你会学习把纸剪成不同的形状) 用于推荐社团、介绍活动内容描述活动感受:It was + 形容词 + to + 动词原形 + 活动. 做……(活动)是……的(过去)。 It was exciting to fly the solar-powered plane.(驾驶太阳能飞机很令人兴奋) 用过去时表达过去活动的感受说明活动结果:Because of + 原因, sb. + 动词过去式 + 结果. 因为……(原因),某人做了……(结果)。 Because of the bad weather, we didn’t go hiking yesterday.(因为天气不好,我们昨天没去远足) 用because of接名词/短语表原因提活动改进建议:We can + 动词原形 + to make the activity better. 我们可以做……来让活动更棒。 We can prepare more games to make the club fair more fun.(我们可以准备更多游戏,让社团招募展更有趣) 用于口语或写作中提建议感叹活动:How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语(过去式)! (过去的活动)多么……啊! How interesting the charity sale was!(那场慈善义卖多么有趣啊!) 用过去式的感叹句,强化情感四、语法拓展:一般过去时(单元核心考点)1. 一般过去时核心用法用法 结构示例 单元例句描述过去发生的动作或事件 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他 - She launched a rocket at the Clubs Fair.(她在社团招募展上发射了一枚火箭)- They went to Lucky Island last Saturday.(他们上周六去了幸运岛)描述过去的状态 主语 + was/were + 形容词/介词短语 - The Clubs Fair was crowded but fun.(社团招募展很拥挤但很有趣)- We were tired after the long hike.(长途远足后我们很累)描述过去的习惯或经常性动作(已停止) 主语 + 动词过去式 + 时间状语(如last year, ago) - He joined the Science Club last term.(他上学期加入了科学社团)- They had sports meetings every spring when they were in primary school.(他们小学时每年春天都开运动会)2. 动词过去式变化规则变化类型 规则 单元示例 注意事项规则动词(一般情况) 加 -ed walk → walked、play → played、visit → visited 直接在动词原形后加-ed规则动词(以-e结尾) 加 -d use → used、like → liked、decorate → decorated 以不发音的e结尾,直接加-d规则动词(辅音+y结尾) 变y为i加-ed carry → carried、try → tried、study → studied 辅音字母+y结尾,y变i再加-ed规则动词(重读闭音节) 双写末尾辅音加-ed stop → stopped、plan → planned、launch → launched 末尾只有一个辅音字母,前面只有一个元音字母,双写辅音加-ed不规则动词 无固定规则,需记忆 go → went、do → did、have → had、see → saw、take → took 单元重点不规则动词需单独记忆,如教材列出的be→was/were、feel→felt等3. 一般过去时句式结构句式 结构 例句肯定句 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他 We set up a stall at the charity sale.(我们在慈善义卖上摆了摊位)否定句 主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他(实义动词);主语 + wasn’t/weren’t + 其他(be动词) - He didn’t join the Rocket Club.(他没加入火箭社团)- The activity wasn’t boring.(这个活动不无聊)一般疑问句 Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?(实义动词);Was/Were + 主语 + 其他?(be动词) - Did you go to the Clubs Fair (你去社团招募展了吗?)- Were you happy at the school fête (你在校园展销会上开心吗?)特殊疑问句 疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?(实义动词);疑问词 + was/were + 主语 + 其他?(be动词) - Where did you go last weekend (你上周周末去哪了?)- How was the charity sale (那场慈善义卖怎么样?) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览