资源简介 Unit 5 Off to Space 词汇、短语和句型背记一、核心词汇英文单词 音标 中文释义 词性 备注(常见搭配/例句提示)space /spe s/ 太空;空间 n. 搭配in space(在太空)、space travel(太空旅行),例:Humans can’t hear sound in space.(人类在太空中听不到声音)spaceship / spe s p/ 宇宙飞船 n. 构词:space(太空)+ ship(船),搭配fly a spaceship(驾驶宇宙飞船),例:The spaceship will leave the Earth at 9:00 a.m.(宇宙飞船将于上午九点离开地球)spacesuit / spe ssu t/ 航天服;宇航服 n. 构词:space(太空)+ suit(服装),搭配put on a spacesuit(穿上航天服),例:Astronauts must wear spacesuits in space.(宇航员在太空中必须穿航天服)astronaut / str n t/ 宇航员 n. 搭配a famous astronaut(著名宇航员),例:Yang Liwei is China’s first astronaut in space.(杨利伟是中国首位进入太空的宇航员)gravity / ɡr v ti/ 重力;地球引力 n. 搭配weak gravity(弱重力)、strong gravity(强重力),例:Gravity in space is much weaker than on Earth.(太空中的重力比地球上弱得多)float /fl t/ 漂浮;浮动 v. 搭配float away(飘走),例:Objects will float in space because of low gravity.(由于低重力,物体在太空中会漂浮)breathe /bri / 呼吸 v. 搭配breathe air(呼吸空气),例:Astronauts need spacesuits to breathe in space.(宇航员在太空中需要航天服来呼吸)orbit / b t/ 轨道;绕轨道运行 n./v. 搭配get into orbit(进入轨道),例:The spaceship will get into orbit around the Moon.(宇宙飞船将进入月球轨道)planet / pl n t/ 行星 n. 搭配solar system planets(太阳系行星),例:Mars is a red planet in the solar system.(火星是太阳系中的一颗红色行星)universe / ju n v s/ 宇宙 n. 搭配explore the universe(探索宇宙),例:Humans have been curious about the universe for thousands of years.(人类几千年来一直对宇宙充满好奇)mission / m n/ 任务;使命 n. 搭配space mission(航天任务),例:Tianwen-1 is China’s important Mars mission.(天问一号是中国重要的火星探测任务)launch /l nt / 发射;发起 v./n. 搭配launch a rocket(发射火箭),例:They will launch a new spaceship next month.(他们下个月将发射一艘新的宇宙飞船)weigh /we / 重;有……重量 v. 搭配weigh less/more(体重更轻/更重),例:A person weighs about 1/6 of their Earth weight on the Moon.(人在月球上的体重约为地球上的六分之一)tie /ta / 系;拴 v. 搭配tie...to...(把……拴到……上),例:We need to tie our sleeping bags to the wall in space.(在太空中我们需要把睡袋拴在墙上)distant / d st nt/ 遥远的 adj. 搭配distant planets(遥远的行星),例:Neptune is a distant planet from the Sun.(海王星是离太阳很远的行星)二、重点短语英文短语 中文释义 搭配/例句fly to the Moon 飞向月球 Li Jun dreams of flying to the Moon one day.(李军梦想有一天飞向月球)space station 空间站 Astronauts do scientific experiments in the space station.(宇航员在空间站做科学实验)take a trip to space 去太空旅行 Would you like to take a trip to space with me (你愿意和我一起去太空旅行吗?)put on a spacesuit 穿上航天服 Before going out of the spaceship, astronauts must put on spacesuits.(走出宇宙飞船前,宇航员必须穿上航天服)do exercise in space 在太空中锻炼 Because of low gravity, astronauts have to do exercise every day in space.(由于低重力,宇航员在太空中每天必须锻炼)float away 飘走 Without tying the sleeping bag, you will float away in sleep.(不拴睡袋,你睡觉时会飘走)look forward to 期待;盼望 We look forward to China’s new space mission.(我们期待中国的新航天任务)launch a rocket 发射火箭 The school’s Rocket Club will launch a small rocket this afternoon.(学校的火箭社团今天下午将发射一枚小火箭)get into orbit 进入轨道 It will take the spaceship about six hours to get into orbit.(宇宙飞船大约需要六小时进入轨道)space tourism 太空旅游 Space tourism may become common in the future.(未来太空旅游可能会变得普遍)scientific experiment 科学实验 Students in the Science Club want to do scientific experiments in space.(科学社团的学生想在太空中做科学实验)come back to Earth 返回地球 The astronauts will come back to Earth after a 10-day mission.(宇航员将在为期十天的任务后返回地球)三、核心句型句型结构 中文释义 例句 备注(用法说明)一般将来时(will表预测):Sb. / Sth. + will + 动词原形 + 其他. 某人/某物将会…… The Moon will look very beautiful from space.(从太空看月球会非常美) 用于预测太空场景或未来事件一般将来时(be going to表计划):Sb. + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他. 某人打算/计划做…… I am going to visit the space station with my family.(我打算和家人一起参观空间站) 用于表达太空旅行计划描述太空必须做的事:Sb. + will have to + 动词原形 + 其他. 某人将必须做…… We will have to do exercise every day to keep healthy in space.(在太空中我们必须每天锻炼以保持健康) 强调因太空环境产生的必要动作询问太空旅行感受:What will it be like to + 动词原形 + 太空动作 做……(太空动作)会是什么样子? What will it be like to walk on the Moon (在月球上行走会是什么样子?) 贴合单元核心问题,用于询问体验介绍航天计划:The spaceship / mission + will + 动词原形 + 时间/地点. 宇宙飞船/任务将在……(时间/地点)…… The spaceship will take off from Wenchang Space Launch Center.(宇宙飞船将从文昌航天发射中心发射) 用于介绍航天任务细节表达太空旅行愿望:I wish I could + 动词原形 + 太空动作. 我希望我能……(太空动作) I wish I could float in space like an astronaut.(我希望我能像宇航员一样在太空中漂浮) 用于表达难以实现的太空梦想there be句型将来时:There will be / There is going to be + 名词 + 地点. 某地将会有…… There will be a space hotel on the Moon in 2100.(2100年月球上将会有一家太空酒店) 描述太空未来的设施或场景四、语法拓展:一般将来时(will / be going to)+ 复合名词构词(单元核心考点)1. 一般将来时核心用法对比结构 用法 时间标志词 单元例句will + 动词原形 1. 预测未来事件(无计划依据);2. 表达意愿、承诺 tomorrow, next week, in the future, someday - It will take three days to fly to the Moon.(飞往月球需要三天时间,表预测)- I will help you learn about space travel.(我会帮你了解太空旅行,表意愿)be going to + 动词原形 1. 计划、打算做某事(有明确计划);2. 根据迹象预测 next month, this weekend, soon - She is going to take a trip to space next year.(她计划明年去太空旅行,表计划)- Look at the dark clouds—It is going to rain.(看那些乌云,要下雨了,表迹象预测)2. 一般将来时结构详解句式 will 结构 be going to 结构肯定句 主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他 主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形 + 其他否定句 主语 + will not / won’t + 动词原形 + 其他 主语 + am/is/are not + going to + 动词原形 + 其他一般疑问句 Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他?特殊疑问句 疑问词 + will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? 疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他?3. 复合名词构词规则构词方式 含义 单元示例 拓展示例名词 + 名词 表示与两个名词相关的事物 space + ship = spaceship(宇宙飞船)、space + suit = spacesuit(航天服) book + shelf = bookshelf(书架)、tooth + brush = toothbrush(牙刷)名词 + 动词-ing 表示相关动作或场所 space + traveling = space traveling(太空旅行)、science + experiment = scientific experiment(科学实验,派生拓展) shoe + making = shoemaking(制鞋)、house + cleaning = housecleaning(大扫除) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览