Unit 2 School Life 词汇、短语和句型背记 2025-2026学年沪教版英语七年级上册

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Unit 2 School Life 词汇、短语和句型背记 2025-2026学年沪教版英语七年级上册

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Unit 2 School Life 词汇、短语和句型背记
一、核心词汇
英文单词 音标 中文释义 词性 备注(常见搭配/例句提示)
school /sku l/ 学校;上学 n. 搭配junior high school(初中)、go to school(去上学),例:I started junior high school this September.(我今年九月开始上初中)
subject / s bd kt/ 科目;学科 n. 搭配favourite subject(最喜欢的科目)、main subject(主科),例:Maths is my favourite subject because it’s challenging.(数学是我最喜欢的科目,因为它很有挑战性)
lesson / lesn/ 课;课程 n. 搭配have lessons(上课)、English lesson(英语课),例:We have four lessons in the morning every weekday.(我们工作日早上有四节课)
activity / k t v ti/ 活动;行动 n. 搭配after-school activities(课外活动)、class activity(课堂活动),例:Many students take part in after-school activities.(很多学生参加课外活动)
daily / de li/ 日常的;每日的 adj./adv. 搭配daily life(日常生活)、daily routine(日常惯例),例:I keep a diary to record my daily life.(我写日记记录我的日常生活)
energy / en d i/ 精力;能量 n. 搭配full of energy(充满活力)、save energy(节约能源),例:We are full of energy for the morning lessons.(我们对上午的课程充满活力)
homework / h mw k/ 家庭作业 n. 搭配do homework(做家庭作业)、finish homework(完成家庭作业),例:I usually do my homework after dinner.(我通常晚饭后做家庭作业)
exercise / eks sa z/ 锻炼;练习 n./v. 搭配do morning exercises(做早操)、take exercise(锻炼),例:We do morning exercises at 9:30 every day.(我们每天九点半做早操)
labour / le b / 劳动;干活 n. 搭配labour class(劳动课)、physical labour(体力劳动),例:Chen Ming likes labour class because it’s interesting.(陈明喜欢劳动课,因为它很有趣)
math(s) /m θs/ 数学 n. 搭配maths problem(数学题)、maths class(数学课),例:Li Hua is good at solving maths problems.(李华擅长解数学题)
usually / ju u li/ 通常;平常 adv. 频度副词(频率约80%),例:I usually go to school on foot.(我通常步行去上学)
often / fn/ 经常;常常 adv. 频度副词(频率约60%),例:She often reads books in the school library.(她经常在学校图书馆看书)
sometimes / s mta mz/ 有时;偶尔 adv. 频度副词(频率约40%),例:We sometimes play basketball after school.(我们有时放学后打篮球)
seldom / seld m/ 很少;不常 adv. 频度副词(频率约20%),例:He seldom stays up late on weekdays.(他工作日很少熬夜)
never / nev / 从不;绝不 adv. 频度副词(频率0%),例:She never gives up when meeting difficulties in study.(她学习遇到困难时从不放弃)
attend / tend/ 出席;参加 v. 搭配attend class(上课)、attend a meeting(参加会议),例:We must attend all lessons on time.(我们必须准时上所有的课)
develop /d vel p/ 发展;培养 v. 搭配develop skills(培养技能)、develop habits(养成习惯),例:Labour class helps us develop life skills.(劳动课帮助我们培养生活技能)
realize / ri la z/ 意识到;实现 v. 搭配realize the importance(意识到重要性),例:I realize that teamwork is important in group activities.(我意识到团队合作在小组活动中很重要)
二、重点短语
英文短语 中文释义 搭配/例句
get up 起床 I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. on school days.(上学日我通常早上六点半起床)
go to school 去上学 He goes to school by bike because his home is far.(他骑自行车上学,因为家离得远)
have classes 上课 We have classes from Monday to Friday.(我们周一到周五上课)
do homework 做家庭作业 She spends an hour doing homework every evening.(她每天晚上花一小时做家庭作业)
do the dishes 洗碗 I often help my mom do the dishes after dinner.(我经常晚饭后帮妈妈洗碗)
do morning exercises 做早操 Doing morning exercises helps us keep healthy.(做早操帮助我们保持健康)
take part in 参加;参与 Many students take part in the school sports meeting.(很多学生参加学校运动会)
on foot 步行 It’s good for health to go to school on foot.(步行上学对健康有益)
look forward to 期待;盼望 We look forward to the art festival every year.(我们每年都期待艺术节)
daily life 日常生活 Writing diaries can record our happy daily life.(写日记能记录我们快乐的日常生活)
full of energy 充满活力 The students are full of energy in the music class.(学生们在音乐课上充满活力)
get ready for 为……做准备 We get ready for the exam by reviewing lessons.(我们通过复习功课为考试做准备)
after-school activities 课外活动 I joined the painting club as an after-school activity.(我加入绘画俱乐部作为课外活动)
go to bed 上床睡觉 We should go to bed early to get enough sleep.(我们应该早睡以获得充足睡眠)
from...to... 从……到…… Our class time is from 8:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.(我们的上课时间从早上八点到下午四点半)
help with 帮助做…… He often helps his classmates with maths problems.(他经常帮同学解数学题)
三、核心句型
句型结构 中文释义 例句 备注(用法说明)
一般现在时(描述习惯):Sb. + 频度副词 + 动词原形/三单 + 其他. 某人经常/通常/有时做……。 I usually do sports after school.(我通常放学后做运动)He often reads books in the library.(他经常在图书馆看书) 单元核心语法,频度副词修饰动词
询问学科喜好:What’s your favourite subject / Which subject do you like best 你最喜欢的科目是什么? A: What’s your favourite subject B: My favourite subject is English.(A:你最喜欢的科目是什么?B:我最喜欢的科目是英语) 适配口语交流学科喜好的场景
说明喜好原因:I like...because... 我喜欢……因为……。 I like maths because I can solve real-life problems with it.(我喜欢数学,因为我能用它解决实际问题) 用because引导原因状语从句
询问活动频率:How often do/does + sb. + 动词原形 + 其他 某人多久做一次……? A: How often do you take part in after-school activities B: Twice a week.(A:你多久参加一次课外活动?B:一周两次) 对频度副词或频率短语提问
描述校园生活:It’s + adj. + to do sth.(校园相关动作). 做……(校园动作)是……的。 It’s exciting to be a junior high student.(成为一名初中生是令人兴奋的) It作形式主语,真正主语是不定式
感叹校园生活:How + adj./adv. + 主语 + 谓语! / What + (a/an) + adj. + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语! 多么……啊! How interesting labour class is!(劳动课多么有趣啊!)What a wonderful school life we have!(我们的校园生活多么美好啊!) 单元重点感叹句结构
介绍日常安排:First, I... Then, I... Finally, I... 首先,我……;然后,我……;最后,我……。 First, I get up at 6:30. Then, I have breakfast. Finally, I go to school at 7:30.(首先,我六点半起床;然后,我吃早餐;最后,我七点半去上学) 按时间顺序描述日常,用衔接词
四、语法拓展:一般现在时 + 频度副词(单元核心考点)
1. 一般现在时核心用法
用法 结构示例 单元例句
描述习惯性、经常性动作 主语 + 频度副词 + 动词原形/三单 - She usually has breakfast at 7:00.(她通常七点吃早餐)- They often do sports after class.(他们经常课后做运动)
描述现在的状态或特征 主语 + be动词/实义动词原形/三单 - Our school life is colorful.(我们的校园生活很丰富多彩)- He likes playing football.(他喜欢踢足球)
描述客观事实或真理 主语 + 动词原形/三单 - The school starts at 8:00 every morning.(学校每天早上八点开始上课)- Doing exercise is good for health.(锻炼对健康有益)
2. 一般现在时结构详解
句式 主语非三单 主语三单(he/she/it/单数名词)
肯定句 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 主语 + 动词三单 + 其他(三单变化:play→plays;go→goes;study→studies;have→has)
否定句 主语 + don’t + 动词原形 + 其他 主语 + doesn’t + 动词原形 + 其他
一般疑问句 Do + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
特殊疑问句 疑问词 + do + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? 疑问词 + does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
3. 频度副词核心用法
频度副词 频率程度 位置规则 单元例句
always 100%(总是) be动词后,实义动词前 She is always the first to come to class.(她总是第一个来上课)
usually 80%(通常) be动词后,实义动词前 He usually goes to school by bike.(他通常骑自行车上学)
often 60%(经常) be动词后,实义动词前 We often have group discussions in English class.(我们经常在英语课上进行小组讨论)
sometimes 40%(有时) 句首/句中/句末均可 Sometimes we go to the library after school.(有时我们放学后去图书馆)
seldom 20%(很少) be动词后,实义动词前 He seldom eats fast food.(他很少吃快餐)
never 0%(从不) be动词后,实义动词前 They never late for school.(他们上学从不迟到)

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