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湖北省武汉2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期末考试模拟题
（总分120分 时间120分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力选择
1． A．My sister. B．Four. C．A rocket.
2． A．On Green Street. B．By bus. C．In three days.
3． A．Thirteen B．Amy. C．Twenty dollars.
4． A．To a school. B．In an apartment. C．By train.
5． A．A scientist. B．Great. C．The black one.
6．Who made the noodles
A．Jenny. B．Larry. C．Jenny’s mom.
7．What will the two speakers probably do
A．Watch the show. B．Watch TV. C．Go shopping.
8．What are the speakers talking about
A．Free time. B．The calendar. C．Future life.
9．What will Ken do on Saturday night
A．Study. B．See a movie. C．Have a test.
10．When does Sarah think is the good time for the party
A．Tomorrow. B．The day after tomorrow. C．Today.
11．What can we know from the conversation
A．The woman missed the picnic yesterday.
B．The man enjoyed the picnic yesterday.
C．They had to go to a meeting.
12．Where are the two speakers probably
A． B． C．
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
13．What does the woman want to do
A．Watch a movie. B．Take a walk. C．Meet in a park.
14．Which is true about Hongshan Cinema
A．It is the most expensive. B．It has the biggest screens. C．It has the most comfortable seats.
15．Where are the two speakers talking probably
A．At school. B．On the phone. C．In the cinema.
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
16．Who does the man make the sandwich for
A．Jane. B．Himself. C．His parents.
17．Why doesn’t the man put lettuce
A．His mother dislikes lettuce. B．He doesn’t have any lettuce. C．He likes tomatoes better.
18．How many tomatoes does the man need
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
19．What is Mike’s first resolution for 2025
A．To do better in history. B．To do more exercise. C．To eat healthy food.
20．What is the woman’s advice for Mike
A．Listening more carefully.B．Doing homework on time. C．Asking the teacher for help.
21．What’s the relationship between the two speakers probably
A．Classmates. B．Mother and son. C．Teacher and student.
听下面一段对话，回答问题。
22．Why did Bruce come to China
A．To do business.
B．To visit some places of interest.
C．To further his study.
23．When will the woman fly to Beijing
A．Next Friday. B．Next Thursday. C．Next Wednesday.
24．What does the woman ask the man to do
A．Give her advice on the job interview.
B．Go with her to the job interview.
C．Introduce some places of interest.
25．What is Diana going to do next week
A．Go abroad on business.
B．Fly to Beijing with Tracy.
C．Go to visit the Summer Palace.
二、单项选择（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分）
26．—Is your best friend important to you
—Yes, true friendship is a priceless gift, so I won’t trade it for ________.
A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
27．—Making a ________ plan for the daily events is necessary.
—We should know how to be well-organized.
A．calendar B．service C．program D．concert
28．—Excuse me, can I mail the box at 3: 00 p. m. this Monday
—Certainly. We are open during ________ office hours.
A．normal B．possible C．simple D．traditional
29．—Wuhan will be a separate studio (分会场) of the 2025 Spring Festival Gala.
—Wonderful! I think lots of visitors will ________ into the city.
A．turn B．pour C．cut D．climb
30．—Now many young people leave their city jobs to ________ farming in the country.
—Some even broadcast live (直播) on Douyin to give us a view of the country life.
A．take up B．make up C．fill up D．catch up
31．—They are twins. I don’t know which one of them is Tim.
—Tim is ________ of the two.
A．strong B．the taller C．the thinnest D．shorter
32．—Ms. Lug, I’ve made a daily plan for my schoolwork, but I hardly keep it. What should I do
—Actions speak louder than words. Just keep ________ your problems and solve them.
A．looking at B．looking after C．looking for D．looking up
33．—I’m sorry to ________ too much of your time.
—It’s OK. I’m always ready to help you.
A．send up B．make up C．take up D．break up
34．—How often do you and your brother have piano lessons
—Only once a week. ________of us has much time.
A．Neither B．None C．Either D．Each
35．The saying “Every man has his own price.” tells us ________.
A．what should we look for B．how can we find our prices
C．why money is important D．how we see ourselves in a right way
三、完形填空（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分）
When I was eight years old, my parents, sister and I were coming back from a T-ball game one weekend, but unlike every other weekend, a 36 was waiting for us in our driveway. There, we found two adult geese (鹅) and a small one. The adults were 37 by our return and flew away, but their baby was still too young to fly and couldn’t follow.
Hours passed, and night fell. It was very 38 at night. The little thing was 39 our yard (院子). It was clear that he needed warmth. At that 40 , we knew we had to help and brought him onto our back porch (门廊).
We all slept with one 41 open till morning came. And then another morning. And still another. Each morning, we hoped the goose could 42 with his parents. They kept coming back to our yard. But he wouldn’t go to them. 43 the young goose decided we were his new family. We had to give him a 44 . My sister Joanna called the little guy “Peeper” because he would 45 us around the yard making a peeping noise.
Peeper slept on our back porch each night. My dad would sometimes throw Peeper up into the air so he could learn to 46 . Almost a year passed. One evening, my uncle came over, and my dad wanted to 47 him how Peeper flew. But this time, Peeper just flew off. Everyone was very sad. It was 48 , and we were worried. We looked for him for days but he didn’t come back. We 49 our little thing. Peeper became a sweet memory for my family.
20 years later, an adult goose made his 50 back to my family home. Much to my surprise, it was Peeper. My old best friend returned.
36．A．surprise B．friend C．joke D．neighbor
37．A．happy B．tired C．scared D．free
38．A．quiet B．clean C．cold D．enjoyable
39．A．looking for B．walking around C．arriving at D．flying over
40．A．yard B．place C．game D．point
41．A．door B．eye C．book D．window
42．A．sing B．play C．leave D．run
43．A．Clearly B．Only C．Finally D．Hardly
44．A．name B．lesson C．gift D．picture
45．A．show B．visit C．wake D．follow
46．A．cry B．fly C．smile D．stop
47．A．teach B．reach C．show D．borrow
48．A．dark B．exciting C．raining D．different
49．A．heard B．hated C．forgot D．missed
50．A．turn B．way C．noise D．word
四、阅读理解（共15题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Protecting the earthOne of the most difficult challenges the world faces today is lowering carbon emissions (排放). In 2024, we can expect more progress (进步) in green hydrogen, a new clean energy with near-zero greenhouse gas emissions. Scientists will also have a safer way to deal with nuclear waste. It will be buried (埋) 400 meters underground. ________ Robots will be more like humans both in their looks and abilities in 2024. These robots will serve as greeters, waiters and companions (陪伴) of the elderly. Elon Musk’s company is working hard on making human-like robots that will work in our home. More AI systems will play roles in areas like health care and scientific research. Space and beyond The images from the world’s largest and most powerful space Telescope, the James Webb Space Telescope, have amazed the world. And the Euclid Space Telescope was sent up in 2023. It can take photos to make a 3D map of the universe. China will go on to build the Xinjiang Qitai Radio Telescope. It will be able to watch 75% of the stars in the sky at any given time.
51．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news
A．Human&Nature.B．Science&Technology.C．Travel&Sports. D．History&Culture.
52．Which is NOT the way to protect the earth
A．Sending out carbon emissions. B．Making progress in a new clean energy.
C．Dealing with nuclear waste in a safer way. D．Burying nuclear waste 400 meters underground.
53．The best heading for the second piece of news would be ________.
A．Health care robots B．Our future homes
C．Human-like friends D．New AI systems
54．What can the Euclid Space Telescope do
A．Build more telescopes. B．Watch the stars in the sky.
C．Give the world a surprise. D．Make a 3D map of the universe.
55．What do the three pieces of news have in common
A．They call on us to protect the earth.
B．They can let us live a comfortable life.
C．They help us find out more about space.
D．They predict the future of science and technology.
B
A heavy truck took such a quick right turn that it couldn’t stop and turned over. Then the driver died. Whenever Edwin thought about this, he couldn’t stop trembling (发抖). He looked at the hanging bell in his car and smiled.
A few days ago, before Edwin’s birthday, at home, Grace, his little girl of 10 years old was thinking very hard, “What gift can I give dad on his birthday Where need I put it So whenever he sees it, he can think of me.” At last, she came up with a good idea. She used her mother’s bangles (手镯) to make a hanging bell. She decided to tie the hanging bell inside her dad’s car.
So she went happily and tied this hanging with the help of strings (绳子) to her dad’s car on the top of the front side, so that her dad could see it on his way to and from work.
Next morning Edwin was very elated to see his daughter’s art as well as her great idea of putting it in the car. He smiled and thanked her for this special gift and promised her that he would take care of it. And then he left to work.
On the way to work, when he raised his car’s speed (速度), he saw that those bangles were terribly striking (击打) with each other and making noise. Seeing this, he quickly slowed down his car’s speed so that his daughter’s gift could stay safe. It also saved him. He avoided (避免) the truck accident. He then knew that it was not just a small gift from his daughter. It was a sign to him that he had to drive safe for his daughter.
56．Grace made a hanging bell to ________.
A．celebrate her father’s birthday B．ask her father to drive slowly
C．enjoy the beautiful sound of bell D．make her dad think of her all the time
57．The underlined word “elated” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”.
A．sad B．excited C．scared D．lucky
58．Why did the father slow down his car
A．Grace asked him to keep himself safe.
B．He wanted to avoid the truck accident.
C．He wanted to take good care of the bell.
D．The hanging bell told him to drive safely.
59．Her mother’s bangles are probably made of ________.
A．cloth B．strings C．paper D．metal
60．What can be the best title for this passage
A．Father’s Birthday B．More Than just a Gift
C．Father and Daughter D．Great Love of Dad
C
There are many folk stories about the invention (发明) of the umbrella and here is one of them.
One day, a young man and his sister were visiting the West Lake when it began to rain heavily. The pair, together with other visitors, hurried to find shelter in nearby pavilions (亭子).
From there, they found out that they could enjoy the beautiful scenery, but they were also sad because ★ . While standing there, the young man noticed the pavilion’s shape and how it protected people from the rain. He got an idea and thought, “Why not make a small and movable ‘pavilion’ that people can carry with them ”
The young man was Lu Ban, a famous carpenter (木匠) in ancient China. When he returned home, he began to work. He took some thin bamboo strips and carefully bent them into a round frame (框架). Then, he pasted a piece of oiled paper on the frame. He built a pavilion, then another, and still another. After several tries, he made the first umbrella. From then on, he could take his sister out in any weather.
This new thing was light and easy to carry. People could use it to keep off the rain and the sun. Lu Ban’s invention was so useful that it became very popular. It has changed the lives of people in every country on Earth.
The umbrella is not only a useful tool, but also a symbol of human wisdom and creativity. The story tells us that we should always keep curious and creative, and try to find solutions to the problems we face.
61．The underlined word “shelter” means “________”.
A．covering B．safety C．kindness D．umbrella
62．Which of the following can be put in ★
A．they didn’t take any raincoats B．they could not go for a walk
C．the pavilion was too small D．the rain fell on them
63．What’s the right order for Lu Ban to invent the umbrella
①He bent them into a round frame.
②He pasted a piece of oiled paper on the frame.
③He took some thin bamboo strips.
④The umbrella became popular.
A．①②③④ B．④①②③ C．③①②④ D．③①④②
64．Which word can best describe Lu Ban
A．Simple. B．Outgoing. C．Creative. D．Friendly.
65．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Lu Ban and his sister. B．Some solutions to problems.
C．Rainy or sunny days. D．The invention of the umbrella.
五、短文填空（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
World Hello Day is celebrated on November 21st every year. It 66 (begin) in 1973 because of the fight between Israel and Egypt. Since then, about 180 countries have taken part 67 it.
People celebrate the day 68 (simple) by saying hello to and greeting at least 10 people they meet! Of course, they can be family members and friends, but it is better if you are brave (勇敢的) enough 69 (say) “Hello” to strangers on the street. Many 70 (winner) of the Nobel Peace Prize are among the people who have realized World Hello Day’s value as a way for keeping peace.
“World Hello Day aims at developing peace and 71 (clear) up barriers (障碍) between every nation. People around the world use the occasion of World Hello Day as a chance to express 72 (they) strong wishes for world peace,” the organizer said. “We can only achieve a 73 (peace) world if we join together. 74 key is communication. 75 we should try to create peace by talking instead of violence (暴力) to each other!”
六、选词填空（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，然后用下面所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）
popular/keep/not only/mix up/improve/certainly/talents
British students have many kinds of after-school activities. They often join sports teams like rugby or tennis clubs to 76 fit. Many join drama clubs. They can practise acting skills and show their 77 . Debating (辩论) clubs are also 78 . They can help students 79 communication skills. These activities 80 make their school life colorful but also do good to their personal growth.
七、书面表达（满分20分）
81．假如你是Li Hua，2025新年来临之际，你校英文报刊正以“Looking ahead to the coming year (展望未来)”为题的征文。请你根据以下提示问题，写一篇短文投稿。
提示问题：What’s your New Year’s resolution
What’s your dream job
How are you going to do that
Something more about your future.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Looking ahead to the coming year
The year 2025 is coming.
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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．B
【原文】How many bananas do we need
2．C
【原文】How soon will mom come back
3．B
【原文】Who will you go with
4．B
【原文】Where do you live
5．A
【原文】What do you want to be
6．C
【原文】A:How delicious the noodles are! Jenny, I must say you are a great cook.
B:Thanks Larry, but my mother made the noodles. I just made the salad.
7．B
【原文】A: What are we going to do
B: Well. There is no ticket for the show. How about watching TV It’s better than going shopping.
8．C
【原文】A: Will people use money in a hundred years
B: No, they won’t. Everything will be free.
9．A
【原文】A: Ken, can you go to the movie with me on Saturday night
B: Sorry, I can’t Cathy. I must study for a math test.
10．C
【原文】A:Sarah, when is the good time for the party Tomorrow or the day after tomorrow
B:Let’s make it today Peter.
11．A
【原文】M: Oh, you didn’t go to the picnic yesterday, either.
W: I had to go to a meeting. I couldn’t miss it!
12．B
【原文】A: Here is my ticket.
B: Thank you. The film will begin in five minutes.
13．A 14．C 15．B
【原文】A: Hello, this is Mary speaking. May I speak to Tim
B: Oh, this is Tim.
A: Great. Are you free tonight
B: Yes, why
A: Would you like to watch a movie together
B: Sure. Which cinema shall we go
A: Let’s go to Movie World.
B: No, it’s too far. What about Spring City
A: Although it has the biggest screens, it is the most expensive. Let’s go to HongShan Cinema.
B: OK. We can walk there and it has the most comfortable seats. What time shall we meet
A: It’s half past five now. Let’s meet thirty minutes later.
B: Catch you later.
16．C 17．A 18．B
【原文】A: Hi Jane, could you tell me how to make a sandwich I want to cook for my parents.
B: Sure. First you need two pieces of bread, cheese, some lettuce and one spoon of butter.
A: Well, but my mother doesn’t like lettuce at all.
B: Then you can cut up some tomatoes.
A: How many tomatoes
B: Three Oh no, two tomatoes are enough.
A: And what’s next
B: Put the butter and tomatoes on the piece of bread.
A: OK. What else
B: After that put some cheese on the sandwich.
A: Is that all
B: Not quite, put another piece of bread on top.
A: Sounds delicious, thanks.
19．A 20．C 21．A
【原文】A: Happy New Year Mike. Did you make any resolutions for twenty twenty-five
B: Sure, I made two resolutions. The first resolution is about self improvement.
A: Wow, what’s that
B: I’m going to do better in history. You know I did really bad before.
A: So how are you going to do that
B: I decided to listen more carefully and do my homework on time.
A: Sounds great. You may also ask our teacher Mr Wang for help. And what’s your second resolution
B: The second one is about physical health. Plan to do more exercise.
A: That’s important. Hope you can keep these resolutions and be a better man.
22．C 23．A 24．C 25．A
【原文】W: Hello, Bruce. I heard that you lived in Beijing for quite a while.
M: That’s right, Tracy. I lived there for about six years while I did my Doctor’s degrees in the university. Why do you ask
W: Well, I am flying to Beijing for a job interview next Friday. I will have some free days. So I plan to go out and see the city. Where do you think I should go
M: Well, there are many places that are worth visiting, such as the Temple of Heaven, the Summer Palace, and Tian’anmen Square.
W: Sounds great! I can’t wait to go.
M: Is your sister Diana going with you
W: No, she is going to England on business next Thursday. She will be there for about six days.
26．B
【详解】句意：——你最好的朋友对你重要吗？——是的，真正的友谊是一份无价的礼物，所以我不会以任何东西来交换它。
考查不定代词辨析。something某件事；anything任何事；nothing没什么事；everything每件事物。根据“true friendship is a priceless gift, so I won’t trade it for …”可知，真正的友谊是无价的，所以我不会以任何东西来交换它。故选B。
27．A
【详解】句意：——为日常事件制定一个日历计划是必要的。——我们应该知道如何组织好。
考查名词辨析。calendar日历；service服务；program节目；concert音乐会。根据“for the daily events”可知，此处指为日常事件制定一个日历计划。故选A。
28．A
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我可以在本周一下午3点邮寄这个盒子吗？——当然。我们在正常办公时间开放。
考查形容词辨析。normal正常的；possible可能的；simple简单的；traditional传统的。根据“can I mail the box at 3: 00 p. m. this Monday”以及“Certainly.”可知，本周一下午3点可以邮寄这个盒子，即正常上班时间内都开放。故选A。
29．B
【详解】句意：——武汉将成为2025年春节联欢晚会的分会场。——太棒了！我认为大量的游客会源源不断地涌入这座城市。
考查动词辨析。turn变成；pour倾倒、涌现；cut切、割；climb爬。pour into“源源不断地涌入……”。故选B。
30．A
【详解】句意：——现在，许多年轻人离开城市的工作，到农村务农。——有些甚至在抖音上直播，让我们了解乡村生活。
考查动词短语。take up开始从事；make up编造；fill up装满；catch up赶上。根据“many young people leave their city jobs to...farming in the country”可知是他们离开城市的工作，应是回到农村务农，take up farming“从事务农”。故选A。
31．B
【详解】句意：——他们是双胞胎。我不知道他们中哪一个是Tim。——Tim是两人中较高的那个。
考查形容词比较级。strong强壮的；the taller较高的；the thinnest最瘦的；shorter较矮的。根据“of the two”可知，两者中的比较要用比较级，特指两者中的某一个，前要加the，故选B。
32．C
【详解】句意：——Lug女士，我为我的学业制定了一个日常计划，但我几乎从不遵守。我该怎么办？——行动胜于言语。只需不断寻找你的问题并解决它们。
考查动词短语辨析。looking at看；looking after照顾；looking for寻找；looking up查阅。根据语境可知，此处是在建议对方不断寻找问题并解决它们，所以应该用looking for。故选C。
33．C
【详解】句意：——很抱歉占用了你太多的时间。——没关系。我随时都准备着帮助你。
考查动词短语。send up发射；make up构成；take up占用；break up分手。根据空后的“ too much of your time”可知，此处意为take up“占用”，表示占用对方时间。故选C。
34．A
【详解】句意：——你和你哥哥多久上一次钢琴课？——一周只有一次。我们都没有足够的时间。
考查不定代词辨析。Neither两者都不；None三者或以上都不；Either两者之一；each每个。根据“you and your brother”可知，此处指我和兄弟两个人；又根据“Only once a week.”可知，此处表示“我们都没有足够的时间”，表示两者都不。故选A。
35．D
【详解】句意：“人各有其价。”这句话告诉我们如何正确看待自己。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处为宾语从句，从句为陈述语序；“Every man has his own price.” 的含义是“人各有其价”，意味着每个人都有自己的价值或底线，即这句话告诉我们如何正确看待自己。故选D。
36．A 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．D 41．B 42．C 43．C 44．A 45．D 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家救助了一只小鹅Peeper，Peeper与他们建立了深厚的感情，后来飞走了，20年后又飞回作者家的故事。
36．句意：但与每个周末不同，一个惊喜在车道上等着我们。
surprise惊喜；friend朋友；joke玩笑；neighbor邻居。根据“There, we found two adult geese (鹅) and a small one”以及后文内容可知，作者一家在车道上发现了三只鹅，这是一个惊喜，故选A。
37．句意：大鹅被我们的归来吓坏了，飞走了。
happy开心的；tired疲惫的；scared害怕的；free自由的。根据“flew away”可知，大鹅被吓坏了，所以飞走了，故选C。
38．句意：晚上非常冷。
quiet安静的；clean干净的；cold寒冷的；enjoyable令人愉快的。根据“It was clear that he needed warmth”可知，晚上很冷，所以小鹅需要温暖，故选C。
39．句意：那小家伙在我们的院子周围走来走去。
looking for寻找；walking around四处走动；arriving at到达；flying over飞过。根据“our yard”以及“It was clear that he needed warmth”可知，小鹅需要温暖，所以在院子周围走来走去，故选B。
40．句意：在那一刻，我们知道我们必须帮助它，把它带到了我们的后门廊。
yard院子；place地方；game游戏；point点。根据“At that…we knew we had to help”可知，此处指在那一刻，at that point“在那一刻”，故选D。
41．句意：我们都睁着一只眼睛睡觉，直到天亮。
door门；eye眼睛；book书；window窗户。根据“We all slept with one…open till morning came”可知，为了观察小鹅，大家都睁着一只眼睛睡觉，故选B。
42．句意：每天早上，我们都希望小鹅能和它的父母一起离开。
sing唱歌；play玩；leave离开；run跑。根据“They kept coming back to our yard. But he wouldn’t go to them”可知，希望小鹅能和父母一起离开，故选C。
43．句意：最后，小鹅决定我们是它的新家人。
Clearly清晰地；Only仅仅；Finally最终；Hardly几乎不。根据“the young goose decided we were his new family”可知，最终小鹅决定作者一家是它的新家人，故选C。
44．句意：我们不得不给它起个名字。
name名字；lesson课；gift礼物；picture图片。根据“My sister Joanna called the little guy ‘Peeper’”可知，给它起了个名字，故选A。
45．句意：我妹妹乔安娜叫它“Peeper”，因为它会跟着我们在院子里转，发出轻轻的啾啾声。
show展示；visit参观；wake醒来；follow跟随。根据“us around the yard”可知，小鹅会跟着他们在院子里转，故选D。
46．句意：Peeper每晚睡在我们的后门廊上，我爸爸有时会把Peeper扔到空中，这样它就可以学会飞。
cry哭；fly飞；smile微笑；stop停止。根据“my dad would sometimes throw Peeper up into the air”可知，把小鹅扔到空中是为了让它学会飞，故选B。
47．句意：一天晚上，我叔叔来了，我爸爸想向他展示Peeper是怎么飞的。
teach教；reach到达；show展示；borrow借。根据“him how Peeper flew”可知，爸爸想向叔叔展示Peeper是怎么飞的，故选C。
48．句意：天很黑，我们很担心。
dark黑暗的；exciting令人兴奋的；raining下雨的；different不同的。根据“One evening”以及“we were worried”可知，晚上天很黑，所以大家很担心，故选A。
49．句意：我们想念我们的小家伙。
heard听到；hated讨厌；forgot忘记；missed想念。根据“Peeper became a sweet memory for my family”可知，Peeper飞走了，大家都很想念它，故选D。
50．句意：20年后，一只成年鹅回到了我家。
turn轮流；way方法；noise噪音；word单词。根据“an adult goose made his…back to my family home”可知，此处指成年鹅回到了家，make one’s way back“返回”，故选B。
51．B 52．A 53．C 54．D 55．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年科技领域的三大发展趋势：绿色氢能源与核废料安全处理等环保技术突破、拟人化机器人及AI系统的应用扩展，以及太空望远镜在宇宙探索中的新进展。
51．推理判断题。根据文章小标题“Protecting the earth”和“Space and beyond”及内容可知，文章涉及绿色能源、机器人技术和太空望远镜等科技发展，因此最可能在报纸的“科学与技术”版块阅读到这则新闻。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据第一段“In 2024, we can expect more progress (进步) in green hydrogen, a new clean energy with near-zero greenhouse gas emissions. Scientists will also have a safer way to deal with nuclear waste. It will be buried (埋) 400 meters underground.”可知保护地球的方式包括发展清洁能源、安全处理核废料和将核废料深埋地下，而选项A“排放碳”不是保护地球的方式。故选A。
53．最佳标题题。通读第二段可知本段主要讲述机器人将更加人性化，能担任迎宾员、服务员和老人伴侣等角色，因此最合适的标题是Human-like friends“人类般的朋友”。故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据“And the Euclid Space Telescope was sent up in 2023. It can take photos to make a 3D map of the universe.”可知该望远镜能制作宇宙3D地图。故选D。
55．推理判断题。根据“Scientists will also have a safer way to deal with nuclear waste. It will be buried (埋) 400 meters underground.”，“More AI systems will play roles in areas like health care and scientific research.”及“China will go on to build the Xinjiang Qitai Radio Telescope. It will be able to watch 75% of the stars in the sky at any given time.”可知三则新闻分别预测了环保技术、机器人技术和太空技术的发展前景，由此可知共同点是都预测了科技的未来发展。故选D。
56．D 57．B 58．C 59．D 60．B
【导语】本文讲述了一个小女孩Grace为父亲生日制作挂铃并安装在车上的故事，这个铃铛不仅让父亲想起女儿，还因铃铛碰撞声提醒他减速驾驶，最终避免了一场卡车事故，体现了礼物背后的深层意义。
56．细节理解题。根据第二段“Grace…was thinking very hard, ‘…whenever he sees it, he can think of me.’”可知Grace制作挂铃是为了让父亲时刻想起她。故选D。
57．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Edwin was very elated to see his daughter’s art…He smiled and thanked her for this special gift”中Edwin微笑感谢女儿的行为，可以推断“elated”意为“兴奋的”，与“excited”意思相近。故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据最后一段“he quickly slowed down his car’s speed so that his daughter’s gift could stay safe”可知父亲减速是为了保护好女儿送的礼物。故选C。
59．推理判断题。根据“he saw that those bangles were terribly striking (击打) with each other and making noise”可知手镯做的挂铃互相击打会发出声音，由此可以推断手镯是金属材质的。故选D。
60．最佳标题题。全文讲述的故事说明女儿送的挂铃不仅是个礼物，更提醒父亲安全驾驶，避免事故，因此“More Than just a Gift”适合作为文章的标题。故选B。
61．A 62．D 63．C 64．C 65．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了伞的发明。
61．词句猜测题。根据“One day, a young man and his sister were visiting the West Lake when it began to rain heavily. The pair, together with other visitors, hurried to find shelter in nearby pavilions”可知，此处指下雨了，他们去附近的亭子里寻找避雨的地方，因此shelter的意思是“遮蔽物”，与covering意思相近。故选A。
62．推理判断题。根据“they found out that they could enjoy the beautiful scenery, but they were also sad”可知，他们虽然可以欣赏美景，但是也感到伤心，结合前文提到下雨了，可推测出是因为雨落在他们身上。故选D。
63．细节理解题。根据“He took some thin bamboo strips and carefully bent them into a round frame (框架). Then, he pasted a piece of oiled paper on the frame”以及“Lu Ban’s invention was so useful that it became very popular”可知，他先拿了一些细竹条，然后弯成一个圆形的框架，接着在框架上贴了一张油纸，最后是伞变得流行起来，因此正确的顺序是③①②④。故选C。
64．推理判断题。根据“The umbrella is not only a useful tool, but also a symbol of human wisdom and creativity”以及全文描述鲁班发明伞的过程可知，鲁班是具有创造力的，故选C。
65．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了伞的发明。故选D。
66．began 67．in 68．simply 69．to say 70．winners 71．clearing 72．their 73．peaceful 74．The 75．So
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界问候日的起源，参与方式以及其目的和意义。
66．句意：它始于1973年，因为以色列和埃及之间的战争。根据“in 1973”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，“begin”的过去式为“began”。故填began。
67．句意：从那时起，大约180个国家参加了这个活动。take part in“参加”，固定短语。故填in。
68．句意：人们只需向你遇到的至少10个人打招呼和问候，就可以庆祝这一天！分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语，修饰动词“celebrate”，“simple”的副词形式为“simply”。故填simply。
69．句意：当然，他们可以是家人和朋友，但如果你足够勇敢地向街上的陌生人打招呼就更好了。be+形容词+enough to do sth.“足够……去做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式形式。故填to say。
70．句意：许多诺贝尔和平奖得主都认识到世界问候日作为维护和平的一种方式的价值。“many”后接可数名词复数形式，“winner”的复数形式为“winners”。故填winners。
71．句意：世界问候日旨在发展和平，消除各国之间的障碍。根据“developing peace and...up barriers”可知，此处指消除障碍，“clear up”意为“消除”，and连接并列成分，前面“developing”为动名词形式，所以此处也用动名词形式“clearing”。故填clearing。
72．句意：世界各地的人们利用世界问候日这个机会来表达他们对世界和平的强烈愿望。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词性物主代词，作定语，修饰名词“wishes”，“they”的形容词性物主代词为“their”。故填their。
73．句意：只有我们团结起来，才能实现一个和平的世界。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词形式，作定语，修饰名词“world”，“peace”的形容词形式为“peaceful”。故填peaceful。
74．句意：关键是沟通。根据“…key is communication.”可知，此处指沟通是关键，用定冠词“the”表示特指，句首首字母大写。故填The。
75．句意：所以我们应该尝试通过交谈而不是暴力来创造和平！前后句为因果关系，前因后果，所以此处用“so”连接，句首首字母大写。故填So。
76．keep 77．talents 78．popular 79．improve 80．not only
【导语】本文讲述了英国学生丰富的课后活动。
76．句意：他们经常加入橄榄球或网球俱乐部等运动队来保持健康。根据“join sports teams like rugby or tennis clubs”及备选词汇可知，加入运动队是为了保持健康，“keep fit”表示“保持健康”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填keep。
77．句意：他们可以练习表演技巧并展示他们的才能。根据“practise acting skills”及备选词汇可知，练习表演技巧是为了展示才能，“talent”表示“才能”，此处用复数形式“talents”表示泛指。故填talents。
78．句意：辩论俱乐部也很受欢迎。根据“They can help students…communication skills.”及备选词汇可知，辩论俱乐部能帮助学生提高沟通技巧，所以很受欢迎，“popular”表示“受欢迎的”，符合语境。故填popular。
79．句意：它们可以帮助学生提高沟通技巧。根据“Debating (辩论) clubs”及备选词汇可知，辩论俱乐部能帮助学生提高沟通技巧，“improve”表示“提高”，help sb do sth表示“帮助某人做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。故填improve。
80．句意：这些活动不仅使他们的学校生活丰富多彩，而且对他们的个人成长也有好处。此处是结构“not only…but also…”，表示“不仅……而且……”。故填not only。
81．例文
Looking ahead to the coming year
The year 2025 is coming. My New Year’s resolution is to become a better English speaker and to keep healthy.
I dream of being a wildlife reporter because I love animals and writing. To achieve my dream, I’m going to read two English books every month, write a weekly diary, and join the school newspaper club. I will also watch short English videos to improve my listening.
In the future, I hope to travel around the world, interview scientists, and tell people how to protect our Earth. I believe hard work will make my dream come true.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材： 本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般将来时和一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步：介绍自己的新年决心；
第二步：介绍你的梦想工作以及如何实现自己的梦想；
第三步：介绍更多关于你的未来的事情。
[亮点词汇]
①keep healthy保持健康
②dream of梦想
③travel around the world环游世界
④come true实现
[高分句型]
①I dream of being a wildlife reporter because I love animals and writing. (because引导的原因状语从句)
②I believe hard work will make my dream come true. (宾语从句)
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