Unit 1 Home 词汇、短语和句型背记 2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级下册

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Unit 1 Home 词汇、短语和句型背记 2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级下册

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Unit 1 Home 词汇、短语和句型背记
一、核心词汇
英文单词 音标 中文释义 词性 备注(常见搭配/例句提示)
home /h m/ 家;住宅 n. 搭配dream home(梦想家园)、feel at home(感到自在),例:Home is where the heart is.(家是心灵的归宿)
flat /fl t/ 公寓;单元房 n. (英式),美式常用apartment,搭配a flat in a tall building(高楼里的公寓),例:Li Mengtian lives in a flat on the twenty-second floor.(李梦甜住在22楼的公寓里)
house /ha s/ 房子;住宅 n. 搭配town house(联排别墅)、farmhouse(农舍)、cottage(村舍),例:Neil lives in a house with two floors.(尼尔住在一栋两层的房子里)
cottage / k t d / 村舍;小屋 n. 常指乡村小屋,例:We spent the weekend in a small cottage by the lake.(我们在湖边的小屋度过了周末)
farmhouse / fɑ mha s/ 农舍;农场住宅 n. 搭配a farmhouse in a village(村庄里的农舍),例:Femi’s family lives in a farmhouse near Cairo.(费米一家住在开罗附近的农舍里)
mobile home / m ba l h m/ 活动住房;移动住宅 n. 可数名词,例:Some people choose mobile homes for their flexibility.(有些人选择活动住房是因为其灵活性)
town house / ta n ha s/ 联排别墅;城镇住宅 n. 例:Will lives in a town house in the west of London.(威尔住在伦敦西部的一栋联排别墅里)
study / st di/ 书房;学习 n./v. 作名词时搭配in the study(在书房),例:Will’s favourite place at home is the study with hundreds of books.(威尔家里最喜欢的地方是有数百本书的书房)
balcony / b lk ni/ 阳台 n. 搭配on the balcony(在阳台上),例:Li Mengtian likes to enjoy the night view on the balcony.(李梦甜喜欢在阳台上欣赏夜景)
yard /jɑ d/ 院子;庭院 n. 搭配a yard next to the farmhouse(农舍旁边的院子),例:Femi’s family keeps some hens in the yard.(费米家在院子里养了一些母鸡)
village / v l d / 村庄;村镇 n. 搭配a village near Cairo(开罗附近的村庄),例:Femi is from a village near the Nile River.(费米来自尼罗河附近的一个村庄)
view /vju / 景色;风景 n. 搭配a nice view of the city(美丽的城市景色),例:The balcony offers a wonderful view of the city.(阳台能看到漂亮的城市风景)
floor /fl (r)/ 楼层;地板 n. 搭配the twenty-second floor(22楼),注意英式一楼为ground floor,美式为first floor
living room / l v ru m/ 客厅;起居室 n. 搭配relax in the living room(在客厅放松),例:Neil’s family loves to chat in the living room.(尼尔一家喜欢在客厅聊天)
kitchen / k t n/ 厨房 n. 搭配help in the kitchen(在厨房帮忙),例:Li Mengtian often helps her parents in the kitchen.(李梦甜经常在厨房帮父母的忙)
bedroom / bedru m/ 卧室 n. 搭配a room of one’s own(自己的房间),例:Simon likes his bedroom because he can put up his favourite pictures.(西蒙喜欢他的卧室,因为可以贴自己喜欢的画)
bathroom / bɑ θru m/ 浴室;卫生间 n. 搭配a bathroom with a shower(带淋浴的浴室),例:My dream home has two bathrooms.(我的梦想家园有两个卫生间)
centre / sent (r)/ 中心;中央 n. (美式center),搭配in the centre of the city(在市中心),例:The flat is near the centre of town.(这套公寓在市中心附近)
countryside / k ntrisa d/ 农村;乡村 n. 搭配in the countryside(在乡下),例:The countryside air is fresh and clean.(乡村的空气清新干净)
field /fi ld/ 田地;田野 n. 搭配cotton field(棉花田),例:Femi’s family has a cotton field by the Nile River.(费米家在尼罗河旁边有一片棉花田)
hen /hen/ 母鸡 n. 复数hens,搭配keep hens(养鸡),例:They keep some hens in the yard to get fresh eggs.(他们在院子里养了些母鸡,以获取新鲜鸡蛋)
smoke /sm k/ 烟;吸烟 n./v. 搭配smoke from the chimney(烟囱冒出的烟),例:We could see smoke rising from the farmhouse.(我们能看到农舍烟囱冒烟)
fireworks / fa w ks/ 烟火;烟花 n.(复数) 搭配set off fireworks(放烟花),例:The night sky looks bright with fireworks.(烟花让夜空显得格外明亮)
coastline / k stla n/ 海岸线 n. 搭配a long coastline(漫长的海岸线),例:The village is located along a beautiful coastline.(这个村庄位于美丽的海岸线旁)
seaside / si sa d/ 海边;海滨 n. 搭配a seaside town(海滨小镇),例:I want to live in a seaside house with a view of the sea.(我想住在能看到海的海滨房子里)
stone /st n/ 石头;石块 n. 搭配a house made of stone(石头建造的房子),例:The old cottage is built with stones from the mountain.(这座老村舍是用山上的石头建造的)
bamboo / b m bu / 竹子;竹 n. 搭配bamboo plants(竹子),例:There are some bamboo plants in the yard.(院子里有几株竹子)
grassland / ɡrɑ sl nd/ 草原;草地 n. 搭配on the grassland(在草原上),例:Some people live in tents on the grassland.(有些人住在草原上的帐篷里)
tent /tent/ 帐篷 n. 搭配put up a tent(搭帐篷),例:We put up a tent and camped on the grassland.(我们在草原上搭起帐篷露营)
wood /w d/ 木头;木材 n. 搭配a house made of wood(木质房屋),例:The small house is built with wood from the forest.(这座小房子是用森林里的木材建造的)
二、重点短语
英文短语 中文释义 搭配/例句
home is where the heart is 家是心灵的归宿(谚语) As the saying goes, home is where the heart is.(常言道,家是心灵的归宿)
a room of one’s own 自己的房间 Simon is happy to have a room of his own.(西蒙很高兴有自己的房间)
hundreds of 数百;成百上千的 There are hundreds of books in Will’s study.(威尔的书房里有数百本书)
look at the view 欣赏景色 We like to sit on the balcony and look at the city view.(我们喜欢坐在阳台上欣赏城市景色)
share stories with 与……分享故事 Li Mengtian often shares school stories with her parents.(李梦甜经常和父母分享学校的故事)
water the flowers 浇花 Neil and his brother Tom like to water the flowers in the garden.(尼尔和弟弟汤姆喜欢在花园里浇花)
have fun with 与……玩得开心 The children have fun with the dog in the yard.(孩子们和狗在院子里玩得很开心)
collect eggs 捡鸡蛋 Femi and his sister like to collect eggs from the hens.(费米和姐姐喜欢从母鸡那里捡鸡蛋)
be made of 由……制成(看得出原材料) The house is made of stone and wood.(这座房子由石头和木材制成)
keep fit 保持健康 Living in the countryside helps people keep fit.(住在乡下有助于人们保持健康)
in the centre of 在……的中心 The flat is in the centre of the city, so it’s convenient.(这套公寓在市中心,很方便)
near the coastline 靠近海岸线 Their farmhouse is near the coastline, so they can often go fishing.(他们的农舍靠近海岸线,所以经常能去钓鱼)
on the twentieth floor 在20楼 My aunt lives on the twentieth floor of that building.(我姑姑住在那栋楼的20楼)
a piece of land 一块地 They have a piece of land to grow vegetables.(他们有一块地用来种蔬菜)
三、核心句型
句型结构 中文释义 例句 备注(用法说明)
介绍居住类型:I live in a(n) + 住所类型. 我住在一栋……里。 I live in a flat in a tall building. / Neil lives in a house with two floors.(我住在高楼里的公寓里。/ 尼尔住在两层的房子里) 住所类型可替换为flat/house/cottage/farmhouse等
描述居住位置:My home is in + 地点. 我的家在…… My home is in the south of Beijing. / Femi’s home is in a village near Cairo.(我的家在北京南部。/ 费米的家在开罗附近的村庄里) 地点可具体到城市、区域或村庄
谈论最喜欢的居家场所:My favourite place at home is + 场所. 我家里最喜欢的地方是…… My favourite place at home is the balcony because I can enjoy the view.(我家里最喜欢的地方是阳台,因为能欣赏景色) 后可接because从句说明原因
表达居家活动:I often + 动词短语 + at home. 我经常在家…… I often help my parents in the kitchen. / We often chat in the living room.(我经常在厨房帮父母。/ 我们经常在客厅聊天) 用频度副词描述习惯性活动
询问居住情况:What type of home do you live in 你住在什么样的房子里? — What type of home do you live in — I live in a cottage by the lake.(—你住在什么样的房子里?—我住在湖边的小屋) 用于询问住所类型
用数词表达楼层/数量:I live on the + 序数词 + floor. / There are + 基数词 + 名词. 我住在第……楼。/ 有……(数量)…… I live on the fifth floor. / There are three bedrooms in my home.(我住在5楼。/ 我家有三间卧室) 楼层用序数词,数量用基数词
描述梦想家园:My dream home is a(n) + 住所类型 + with + 特征. 我的梦想家园是一栋带有……(特征)的…… My dream home is a house with a big garden and a swimming pool.(我的梦想家园是一栋带大花园和游泳池的房子) with后接名词短语描述特征
表达对家的感受:I like my home because + 原因. 我喜欢我的家,因为…… I like my home because it’s warm and comfortable.(我喜欢我的家,因为它温暖又舒适) 用because从句说明喜欢的原因
四、语法拓展:基数词与序数词(单元核心考点)
1. 基数词(Cardinal numbers)
功能 构成规则 单元例词 例句
表示数量、距离、面积、号码等 1-12:特殊拼写;13-19:基数词+teen;20-90整十数:基数词+ty;21-99:整十数+连字符+个位基数词;100及以上:hundred/thousand/million+and(英式)+低位基数词 one(1)、twelve(12)、fifteen(15)、twenty(20)、forty(40)、twenty-three(23)、one hundred(100)、one thousand(1000) Neil’s home is 15 miles from London.(尼尔家离伦敦15英里)/ The flat is 98 square metres.(这套公寓98平方米)
大数表达 从右往左每三位加逗号/空格分隔 4,056(four thousand and fifty-six)、23,813(twenty-three thousand, eight hundred and thirteen) The library has 567,110 books.(这个图书馆有567110本书)
2. 序数词(Ordinal numbers)
功能 构成规则 单元例词 例句
表示顺序(楼层、日期、年级、名次等) 1-3:特殊拼写(first/second/third);4-19:基数词+th(fifth/eighth/ninth/twelfth特殊);20-90整十数:ty变tie+th;21-99:整十序数词+连字符+个位序数词 first(1st)、second(2nd)、third(3rd)、fifth(5th)、ninth(9th)、twelfth(12th)、twentieth(20th)、twenty-second(22nd)、fortieth(40th) Li Mengtian lives on the twenty-second floor.(李梦甜住在22楼)/ Her birthday is on the twentieth of February.(她的生日在2月20日)
缩写形式 数字+序数词最后两个字母 1st、2nd、3rd、4th、10th、21st、30th The meeting is on the 10th of October.(会议在10月10日)

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