Unit 8 Wonderland 词汇、短语和句型背记 2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级下册

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Unit 8 Wonderland 词汇、短语和句型背记 2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级下册

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Unit 8 Wonderland 词汇、短语和句型背记
一、核心词汇
英文单词 音标 中文释义 词性 备注(常见搭配/例句提示)
wonderland / w nd l nd/ 仙境;奇境 n. 搭配fairy wonderland(童话仙境)、Alice in Wonderland《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》,例:Fantasy stories can take us to wonderful wonderlands.(奇幻故事能带我们去往奇妙的仙境)
fantasy / f nt si/ 奇幻作品;幻想 n. 搭配fantasy story(奇幻故事)、science fantasy(科幻奇幻),例:I love reading fantasy because it’s full of imagination.(我喜欢读奇幻作品,因为它充满想象力)
magic / m d k/ 魔法;有魔力的 n./adj. 搭配magic paintbrush(神笔)、magic power(魔力),例:The monkey has magic power to fight monsters.(这只猴子有对抗怪兽的魔力)
magical / m d kl/ 奇妙的;有魔力的 adj. 搭配magical world(奇幻世界)、magical characters(奇幻角色),例:They entered a magical forest full of talking animals.(他们进入了一片满是会说话动物的奇幻森林)
adventure / d vent (r)/ 冒险;奇遇 n. 搭配exciting adventure(刺激的冒险)、go on an adventure(展开冒险),例:Peter Pan has many adventures in Neverland.(彼得·潘在永无岛经历了许多奇遇)
character / k r kt (r)/ 角色;人物 n. 搭配main character(主角)、magical character(奇幻角色),例:The Monkey King is my favorite fantasy character.(美猴王是我最喜欢的奇幻角色)
plot /pl t/ 情节;阴谋 n. 搭配interesting plot(有趣的情节)、plot of the story(故事情节),例:The plot of Five Children and It is full of surprises.(《五个孩子和沙精》的情节充满惊喜)
fairy / fe ri/ 仙子;小精灵 n. 搭配sand fairy(沙精)、fairy tale(童话),例:The children found a magic fairy in the garden.(孩子们在花园里发现了一只魔法仙子)
wizard / w z d/ 巫师;术士 n. 搭配powerful wizard(强大的巫师),例:The wizard gave the girl a magic wand to protect herself.(巫师给了女孩一根魔杖防身)
wand /w nd/ 魔杖;权杖 n. 搭配magic wand(魔杖),例:With the magic wand, she could make wishes come true.(有了这根魔杖,她能让愿望成真)
rabbit / r b t/ 兔子 n. 搭配white rabbit(白兔)、talking rabbit(会说话的兔子),例:Alice followed a white rabbit into the hole.(爱丽丝跟着一只白兔钻进了洞里)
hole /h l/ 洞;洞穴 n. 搭配rabbit hole(兔子洞)、deep hole(深洞),例:The hole led Alice to a strange underground hall.(这个洞把爱丽丝带到了一个奇怪的地下大厅)
hall /h l/ 大厅;会堂 n. 搭配long low hall(又长又矮的大厅)、grand hall(宏伟的大厅),例:There were locked doors all around the hall.(大厅四周全是锁着的门)
lock /l k/ 锁;锁住 n./v. 搭配door lock(门锁)、locked door(锁着的门),例:She used a small key to lock the door.(她用一把小钥匙锁上了门)
key /ki / 钥匙;关键 n. 搭配small key(小钥匙)、key to the door(门的钥匙),例:Alice found a key on the wooden table.(爱丽丝在木桌上发现了一把钥匙)
garden / ɡɑ dn/ 花园;菜园 n. 搭配lovely garden(可爱的花园)、magic garden(魔法花园),例:Beyond the door was a beautiful garden with colorful flowers.(门后是一座开满五颜六色花朵的美丽花园)
puzzle / p zl/ 谜题;困惑 n. 搭配solve a puzzle(解开谜题)、a puzzle to sb.(某人的困惑),例:The strange door was a puzzle to Alice.(那扇奇怪的门让爱丽丝很困惑)
treasure / tre (r)/ 珍宝;宝藏 n. 搭配hidden treasure(隐藏的宝藏),例:The children searched for treasure in the fantasy world.(孩子们在奇幻世界里寻找宝藏)
spell /spel/ 咒语;拼写 n./v. 搭配cast a spell(施咒语)、magic spell(魔法咒语),例:The witch cast a spell to turn the prince into a frog.(女巫施了咒语,把王子变成了青蛙)
courage / k r d / 勇气;胆量 n. 搭配have the courage to do(有勇气做),例:Alice had the courage to explore the unknown wonderland.(爱丽丝有勇气探索未知的仙境)
imagination / m d ne n/ 想象力 n. 搭配use one’s imagination(发挥想象力),例:Fantasy stories encourage us to use our imagination.(奇幻故事鼓励我们发挥想象力)
publish / p bl / 出版;发表 v. 搭配publish a book(出版一本书),例:Roald Dahl published Charlie and the Chocolate Factory in 1964.(罗尔德·达尔于1964年出版了《查理和巧克力工厂》)
author / θ (r)/ 作者;作家 n. 搭配famous author(著名作家),例:Anna Sewell is the author of Black Beauty.(安娜·塞维尔是《黑骏马》的作者)
二、重点短语
英文短语 中文释义 搭配/例句
a good fantasy story is a way into real life 好的奇幻故事是通往现实生活的一扇窗(单元主题句) As the saying goes, a good fantasy story is a way into real life.(常言道,好的奇幻故事是通往现实生活的一扇窗)
down the rabbit hole 掉进兔子洞;踏入奇幻世界 Alice’s adventure began when she fell down the rabbit hole.(爱丽丝掉进兔子洞后,她的冒险就开始了)
pass by 经过;路过 A white rabbit in a coat passed by Alice when she sat by the river.(爱丽丝坐在河边时,一只穿外套的白兔从她身边路过)
hit the ground 撞到地面;落地 Alice fell for a long time and then hit the ground softly.(爱丽丝往下掉了很久,然后轻轻地撞到了地面)
fit into 适合;装进 The small key didn’t fit into any of the locks.(这把小钥匙不适合任何一把锁)
go through 穿过;通过 Alice tried to go through the small door but she was too big.(爱丽丝试图穿过那扇小门,但她太大了)
take out 拿出;取出 The rabbit took out a watch from its pocket and checked the time.(兔子从口袋里拿出一块手表,看了看时间)
come true 实现;成真 All the child’s wishes came true with the magic fairy’s help.(在魔法仙子的帮助下,这个孩子所有的愿望都成真了)
give up 放弃 Jingwei never gave up filling the sea with stones.(精卫从未放弃用石头填海)
in the face of 面对(困难等) The Monkey King is brave in the face of powerful monsters.(美猴王面对强大的怪兽时很勇敢)
set in 以……为背景 The story is set in a magical kingdom far away.(这个故事以一个遥远的魔法王国为背景)
full of 充满;满是 The wonderland is full of talking animals and magic plants.(这个仙境满是会说话的动物和魔法植物)
search for 寻找;搜寻 They searched for the hidden treasure in the dark forest.(他们在黑暗的森林里寻找隐藏的宝藏)
turn into 变成;转化为 The wizard turned the pumpkin into a beautiful coach.(巫师把南瓜变成了一辆漂亮的马车)
have a good time 玩得开心;过得愉快 The children had a good time with the sand fairy.(孩子们和沙精玩得很开心)
learn a lesson 吸取教训;学到道理 We can learn a lesson from fantasy stories: be careful what you wish for.(我们能从奇幻故事中学到一个道理:谨慎许愿)
三、核心句型
句型结构 中文释义 例句 备注(用法说明)
介绍奇幻故事:… is a famous fantasy story. It is set in … ……是一部著名的奇幻故事。它以……为背景。 Journey to the West is a famous fantasy story. It is set in ancient China.(《西游记》是一部著名的奇幻故事,它以古代中国为背景) 用于明确故事的属性和背景,set in后接地点/时代
描述故事角色:The main character is … He/She can … 主角是……。他/她能……。 The main character is Alice. She is brave and curious.(主角是爱丽丝,她勇敢又好奇) 后接形容词描述性格,can后接动词原形表能力
叙述故事情节(过去时否定句):Sb. didn’t + 动词原形 + … 某人没有……。 Alice didn’t want to let the rabbit get away, so she followed it.(爱丽丝不想让兔子跑掉,所以跟着它) 一般过去时否定句,didn’t后接动词原形
询问故事细节(过去时疑问句):Did sb. + 动词原形 + …? 某人……了吗? — Did the rabbit talk — Yes, it did. It said “I’ll be late!”(—那只兔子会说话吗?—是的,它会。它说“我要迟到了!”) 一般过去时一般疑问句,用Yes/No回答
描述奇幻场景:There was/were … in the … ……(地方)有……。 There was a long low hall with many locked doors.(有一个又长又矮的大厅,里面有许多锁着的门) 用there be句型的过去时描述场景中的事物
表达故事感受:I think the story is … because … 我觉得这个故事……,因为……。 I think the story is amazing because it’s full of unexpected plots.(我觉得这个故事很精彩,因为它充满了意想不到的情节) 用because从句说明感受的原因
续写故事情节:Suddenly/Soon/Then, sb. … 突然/很快/然后,某人……。 Suddenly, Alice’s body became smaller and smaller.(突然,爱丽丝的身体变得越来越小) 用时间副词衔接情节,用一般过去时
说明故事寓意:The story teaches us that … 这个故事告诉我们……。 The story teaches us that we should never give up on our goals.(这个故事告诉我们,永远不要放弃自己的目标) 后接宾语从句表达故事蕴含的道理
四、语法拓展:一般过去时(II)——否定句与疑问句(单元核心考点)
1. 一般过去时否定句
结构类型 核心规则 单元例句 易错点提示
实义动词否定 主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他 She didn’t see anyone in the hall.(她在大厅里没看到任何人) 勿加动词过去式(错误:She didn’t saw×→She didn’t see√)
be动词否定 主语 + wasn’t/weren’t + 其他 The doors weren’t open.(门都没开) was搭配I/he/she/it,were搭配you/we/they(错误:He weren’t×→He wasn’t√)
2. 一般过去时疑问句
结构类型 核心规则 单元例句 易错点提示
实义动词一般疑问句 Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? Did Alice jump down the hole (爱丽丝跳进洞里了吗?) 句首用Did,动词还原为原形(错误:Did she jumped×→Did she jump√)
be动词一般疑问句 Was/Were + 主语 + 其他? Were the keys on the table (钥匙在桌子上吗?) 回答用Yes, 主语 + was/were. 或No, 主语 + wasn’t/weren’t.(错误:Yes, it were×→Yes, they were√)
特殊疑问句 疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? What did the rabbit say (那只兔子说了什么?) 疑问词后接一般疑问句语序,动词用原形(错误:What did he said×→What did he say√)
3. 意群划分(语音核心)
核心规则 单元例句(划分示例) 作用
按语法结构划分(名词短语、动词短语、介词短语等) Alice/ sat by a river/ with her sister.(爱丽丝/和她姐姐/坐在河边) 使朗读更流畅,理解更清晰
从句与主句分开 She found herself/ alone in a long, low hall.(她发现自己/独自一人在一个又长又矮的大厅里) 区分句子层次,突出逻辑关系
并列成分分开 There were doors/ all around,/ but they were all locked.(四周都是门,/但都锁着) 体现转折、并列等逻辑,避免读破句

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