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Unit3 Diverse Cultures 知识清单
一、核心词汇
diverse 多样的，不同的 diversity 多样性 culture 文化
cultural 文化的 multicultural 多元文化的 tradition 传统
traditional 传统的 custom 习俗 heritage 遗产
identity 身份认同 ethnic 种族的，民族的 minority 少数民族；少数群体
indigenous 土著的，本地的 globalization 全球化 language 语言
dialect 方言 accent 口音 religion 宗教
belief 信仰 value 价值观 norm 规范，准则
ritual 仪式 ceremony 典礼 festival 节日
cuisine 烹饪，美食 costume 服装 architecture 建筑
art 艺术 music 音乐 dance 舞蹈
interact 互动 communication 交流 exchange 交流，交换
integration 融合，整合 assimilation 同化 adaptation 适应
influence 影响 borrow 借用 blend 融合
mix 混合 spread 传播 diffusion 扩散，传播
intercultural 跨文化的 similarity 相似性 difference 差异
unique 独特的 distinct 明显的，独特的 characteristic 特点，特征
compare 比较 contrast 对比 respect 尊重
tolerance 宽容 acceptance 接受 prejudice 偏见
stereotype 刻板印象 discrimination 歧视 inclusive 包容的
community 社区 society 社会 nation 国家，民族
population 人口 immigrant 移民 emigrant 移居外国者
refugee 难民 diaspora 散居国外的人 generation 一代人
ancestor 祖先 descendant 后代 region 地区
area 区域 continent 大陆 urban 城市的
rural 乡村的 cosmopolitan 国际大都市的 local 当地的
global 全球的
二、词性变换
diverse adj. → diversity n.
cultural adj. → culture n.
traditional adj. → tradition n.
ethnic adj. → ethnicity n.
national adj. → nation n. → nationality n.
social adj. → society n. → socialization n.
unique adj. → uniqueness n.
different adj. → difference n.
similar adj. → similarity n.
tolerant adj. → tolerance n.
inclusive adj. → inclusion n.
interact v. → interaction n. → interactive adj.
communicate v. → communication n. → communicative adj.
integrate v. → integration n.
assimilate v. → assimilation n.
adapt v. → adaptation n. → adaptive adj.
influence v./n. → influential adj.
compare v. → comparison n.
respect v./n. → respectful adj.
discriminate v. → discrimination n.
global adj. → globalize v. → globalization n.
local adj. → localize v. → localization n.
identify v. → identity n. → identification n.
vary v. → variety n. → various adj.
preserve v. → preservation n. → preservative adj.
celebrate v. → celebration n. → celebratory adj.
migrate v. → migration n. → migrant n.
三、重点短语与固定搭配
cultural diversity 文化多样性 rich cultural heritage 丰富的文化遗产
traditional customs 传统习俗 ethnic minority 少数民族
local specialty 地方特色 unique characteristics 独特特征
way of life 生活方式 cultural identity 文化身份认同
social norms 社会规范 value system 价值体系
cultural exchange 文化交流 interact with 与...互动
learn from each other 互相学习 influence each other 互相影响
borrow from 从...借鉴 blend together 融合在一起
adapt to 适应 integrate into 融入
spread to 传播到 bring together 使汇聚在一起
respect cultural differences 尊重文化差异 show tolerance towards 对...表示宽容
be openminded 思想开放的 be inclusive of 包容...
avoid stereotypes 避免刻板印象 overcome prejudice 克服偏见
appreciate diversity 欣赏多样性 embrace differences 拥抱差异
celebrate uniqueness 庆祝独特性 undergo changes 经历变化
evolve over time 随时间演变 face challenges 面临挑战
preserve traditions 保护传统 keep alive 保持活力
pass down 传承 from generation to generation 代代相传
in the process of 在...的过程中 as a result of 作为...的结果
compared with/to 与...相比 in contrast to 与...形成对比
on the one hand...on the other hand 一方面...另一方面 similar to 与...相似
different from 与...不同 share similarities 有相似之处
have differences 有不同之处
四、重点句型
1. 描述文化多样性
The world is home to a rich diversity of cultures. 世界拥有丰富的文化多样性。
Each culture has its own unique characteristics and traditions.
每种文化都有其独特的特点和传统。
Cultural diversity makes our world more colorful and interesting.
文化多样性使我们的世界更加丰富多彩。
There is no single “right” culture; each has its own value.
没有单一的“正确”文化；每种文化都有自己的价值。
2. 讨论文化差异
One major difference between...and...is that... ...和...之间的一个主要差异是...
While people in...value..., in...they emphasize...
虽然...地方的人们重视...，但在...地方他们强调...
What is considered polite in one culture may be rude in another.
在一种文化中被认为礼貌的行为在另一种文化中可能被认为是粗鲁的。
Cultural differences can sometimes lead to misunderstandings.
文化差异有时会导致误解。
3. 表达态度与观点
I believe that we should respect all cultures equally.
我相信我们应该平等地尊重所有文化。
It is important to be open to different ways of thinking.
对不同思维方式持开放态度很重要。
We can learn a lot from cultures different from our own.
我们可以从不同于我们自己的文化中学到很多东西。
Instead of focusing on differences, we should appreciate what we share.
与其关注差异，不如欣赏我们的共同之处。
4. 描述文化交流
With globalization, cultures are interacting more than ever before.
随着全球化，文化的互动比以往任何时候都更加频繁。
Cultural exchange promotes mutual understanding and respect.
文化交流促进相互理解和尊重。
When cultures meet, they often influence each other in interesting ways.
当文化相遇时，它们经常以有趣的方式互相影响。
The blending of cultures can create something new and beautiful.
文化的融合可以创造出新的、美丽的事物。
5. 提出建议
To better understand another culture, it helps to learn its language.
为了更好地理解另一种文化，学习其语言会有所帮助。
When visiting a foreign country, it’s important to respect local customs.
访问外国时，尊重当地习俗很重要。
We should make an effort to learn about cultures different from our own.
我们应该努力了解不同于我们自己的文化。
Schools should include multicultural education in their curriculum.
学校应该在课程中包含多元文化教育。
五、语法聚焦
1. 现在完成进行时
结构：have/has been + 现在分词
表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作
例句： Cultures have been interacting and influencing each other for centuries.
People have been migrating to different parts of the world throughout history.
2. 非限制性定语从句
用逗号隔开，提供附加信息
例句：The Dragon Boat Festival, which is celebrated in many Asian countries, has a history of over 2,000 years.
New York City, where people from all over the world live together, is a truly multicultural city.
3. 名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句）
主语从句：What makes a culture unique is often its traditions and values.
宾语从句：I believe that cultural diversity enriches our lives.
表语从句：The most interesting thing about traveling is that you get to experience different cultures.
4. 倒装句
地点状语前置：In every corner of the world can be found unique cultural expressions.
Only开头的倒装：Only by understanding other cultures can we truly appreciate our own.

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