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Unit 2 Travelling Around 知识清单
一、 重点词汇 (Key Words)
1. travel / trip / journey / tour 辨析
travel (n.&v.) 泛指旅行，常作抽象或泛指概念。I love travel. / He travels for work.
trip (n.) 短途或往返的旅行。a business trip, a weekend trip
journey (n.) 常指陆地上长途、有目的的旅行。a long train journey
tour (n.&v.) 观光、巡回旅行。a guided tour, a concert tour
2. 核心词汇
destination n. 目的地 package tour n. 跟团游 sightseeing n. 观光
landscape/scenery n. 风景，景色 transportation n. 交通 accommodation n. 住宿
budget n. 预算 adj. 经济的 exchange v.&n. 兑换；交换 currency n. 货币
passport n. 护照 visa n. 签证 book/reserve v. 预订（票、房间）
rent v. 租用 apply (for) v. 申请 unique adj. 独特的
amazing/stunning/fantastic adj. 令人惊叹的 remote adj. 偏远的 official adj. 官方的 n. 官员
source n. 来源 detail n. 细节 arrange v. 安排
二、 词性变换
1. apply v. 申请 → application n. 申请；应用
2. arrange v. 安排 → arrangement n. 安排
3. book/reserve v. 预订 → reservation n. 预订
4. culture n. 文化 → cultural adj. 文化的
5. nature n. 自然 → natural adj. 自然的
6. office n. 办公室 → official adj. 官方的 n. 官员
7. tour n.&v. 旅游 → tourist n. 游客 → tourism n. 旅游业
8. explore v. 探索 → exploration n. 探索 → explorer n. 探险家
三、 重点短语 & 固定搭配
1. go on a trip/journey/tour 去旅行
2. do some sightseeing 观光
3. book a ticket/hotel room online 在线订票/酒店房间
4. pack one‘s bags 打包行李
5. check in (at the hotel/airport) (酒店/机场) 办理入住/登机
6. check out (of the hotel) (从酒店) 退房
7. exchange currency/money 兑换货币
8. apply for a visa/passport 申请签证/护照
9. rent a car/bike 租车/自行车
10. be surrounded by... 被……环绕
11. be worth doing 值得做……
12. look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事
13. depend on 取决于，依赖
14. make an arrangement 做安排
15. get around 四处走动，游览
16. set off/out 出发
17. travel light 轻装旅行
18. on a tight budget 预算紧张
19. off the beaten track/path 去人迹罕至的地方
20. have a layover/stopover 中途停留
四、 重点句型与语法点
1. 用现在进行时表示将来（计划或安排）
本单元核心语法，常用于表示已确定的旅行安排。
I’m flying to London next Friday. (机票已买)
We’re staying at a beach resort for three days. (酒店已订)
2. 表达“目的”的句型
in order to / so as to + 动词原形 (为了……)
We got up early in order to catch the sunrise.
to + 动词原形 (作目的状语)
He saved money to travel around Europe.
so that + 从句 (以便……)
I’ll take a map so that I won’t get lost.
3. 提建议与做计划的句型
It’s a good idea to... ……是个好主意。
You’d better (not) do... 你最好（不要）做……
I plan/intend to... 我计划/打算……
My schedule is as follows: ... 我的日程安排如下：……
4. 描述经历与感受
It was an unforgettable experience. 这是一次难忘的经历。
What impressed me most was... 最让我印象深刻的是……
I was amazed/struck by... 我被……所震撼。
5. 动词不定式作主语
To travel around the world is my dream. = It is my dream to travel around the world. (常用it作形式主语)
五、 话题拓展词汇
交通方式：
flight (航班), ferry (渡轮), subway/underground (地铁), high-speed rail (高铁), motorcycle (摩托车)
住宿类型：
hostel (青年旅社), B&B (Bed and Breakfast) (民宿), resort (度假村), campsite (露营地)
景点与活动：
historical site (历史遗址), museum (博物馆), gallery (美术馆), hiking (徒步), snorkeling (浮潜), souvenir (纪念品)
六、 写作实用框架（旅行计划/经历）
开头（目的/引入）：
I’m writing to share my detailed travel plan for the upcoming holiday.
Having just returned from a trip to..., I can’t wait to tell you about my amazing experience.
主体（行程/活动）：
On the first day, I’m visiting... which is famous for...
The highlight of the trip was... where we did...
As for accommodation, I’ve booked... which is located...
结尾（感受/期待）：
I believe this trip will be both relaxing and educational.
I’m really looking forward to exploring the local culture and cuisine.

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