资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
外研版 八下 Unit 4 Helping out.词汇拓展短语背记
序号 短语或句型 意思 例句
1 excuse me 劳驾；打扰一下 Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the library （打扰一下，你能告诉我去图书馆的路吗？）
2 excuse sb for sth 原谅某人某事 Please excuse her for being late—she missed the bus.（请原谅她迟到，她没赶上公交车。）
3 make an excuse 找借口 He didn’t finish his homework and made an excuse to the teacher.（他没完成作业，还向老师找了个借口。）
4 a purple dress 一条紫色连衣裙 She wore a beautiful purple dress to the party.（她穿了一条漂亮的紫色连衣裙去参加派对。）
5 purple sky 紫色的天空 The purple sky at sunset looks very amazing.（日落时紫色的天空看起来美极了。）
6 purple grapes 紫色的葡萄 My grandmother grows many purple grapes in her garden.（奶奶在院子里种了很多紫色的葡萄。）
7 a box of crayons 一盒彩色蜡笔 My mother bought me a box of crayons for drawing.（妈妈给我买了一盒彩色蜡笔用来画画。）
8 draw with crayons 用蜡笔画画 The little girl likes to draw with crayons on the paper.（小女孩喜欢在纸上用蜡笔画画。）
9 colorful crayons 彩色蜡笔 There are many colorful crayons on the desk.（桌子上有许多彩色蜡笔。）
10 a five-year-old boy 一个五岁的男孩 A five-year-old boy helped the old man pick up the books.（一个五岁的男孩帮老人捡起了书。）
11 five-year-old kid 五岁的小孩 The five-year-old kid can sing many English songs.（这个五岁的小孩会唱很多英文歌。）
12 five-year-old child 五岁的孩子 The five-year-old child goes to kindergarten every day.（这个五岁的孩子每天都去幼儿园。）
13 warm sunshine 温暖的阳光 We enjoy the warm sunshine in the park on weekends.（周末我们在公园里享受温暖的阳光。）
14 in the sunshine 在阳光下 The cat likes to sleep in the sunshine by the window.（猫咪喜欢在窗边的阳光下睡觉。）
15 sunshine and rain 阳光和雨水 Plants need sunshine and rain to grow well.（植物需要阳光和雨水才能茁壮成长。）
16 computer virus 电脑病毒 You should install software to protect your computer from virus.（你应该安装软件防止电脑感染病毒。）
17 spread a virus 传播病毒 We should wear masks to avoid spreading a virus in public.（在公共场合我们应该戴口罩避免传播病毒。）
18 virus infection 病毒感染 The doctor gave him medicine to treat the virus infection.（医生给他开了药治疗病毒感染。）
19 afford to buy 买得起 I can’t afford to buy a new phone now because it’s too expensive.（我现在买不起新手机，因为它太贵了。）
20 can’t afford to do 负担不起做某事 His family is poor and can’t afford to send him to a private school.（他家境贫寒，负担不起送他去私立学校的费用。）
21 afford the cost 承担费用 The company can afford the cost of the new project.（这家公司能承担这个新项目的费用。）
22 great disappointment 极大的失望 To our great disappointment, the sports meeting was canceled.（令我们非常失望的是，运动会被取消了。）
23 look of disappointment 失望的神情 There was a look of disappointment on her face when she failed the exam.（她考试不及格时，脸上露出了失望的神情。）
24 to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是 To my disappointment, I didn’t get the ticket to the concert.（令我失望的是，我没买到音乐会的门票。）
25 have an X-ray 拍X光片 The doctor asked him to have an X-ray to check his arm.（医生让他拍X光片检查手臂。）
26 chest X-ray 胸部X光片 He needs to take a chest X-ray before the physical examination.（体检前他需要拍胸部X光片。）
27 X-ray examination X光检查 The X-ray examination showed that his leg was not broken.（X光检查显示他的腿没有骨折。）
28 medical treatment 医疗救治 The poor man got free medical treatment in the hospital.（这个穷人在医院得到了免费的医疗救治。）
29 receive treatment 接受治疗 She stayed in the hospital to receive treatment for her illness.（她住院接受疾病治疗。）
30 effective treatment 有效的治疗 The new medicine is an effective treatment for the flu.（这种新药是治疗流感的有效方法。）
31 pocket money 零花钱 My parents give me some pocket money every month.（我父母每个月都给我一些零花钱。）
32 shirt pocket 衬衫口袋 He put his keys in the shirt pocket before going out.（出门前他把钥匙放进了衬衫口袋。）
33 pocket dictionary 袖珍词典 I carry a pocket dictionary to look up new words when reading.（我随身带一本袖珍词典，读书时查生词。）
34 serious illness 重病 His grandfather had a serious illness and stayed in hospital for a month.（他爷爷得了重病，住院一个月。）
35 suffer from an illness 患病 Many people suffer from this illness in winter.（冬天很多人会得这种病。）
36 prevent illness 预防疾病 Washing hands often can help prevent illness.（勤洗手有助于预防疾病。）
37 electric wheelchair 电动轮椅 The old man uses an electric wheelchair to go out.（这位老人用电动轮椅出门。）
38 push a wheelchair 推轮椅 The nurse helps to push the wheelchair for the disabled man.（护士帮这位残疾人推轮椅。）
39 a wheelchair user 轮椅使用者 We should build ramps for wheelchair users in public places.（我们应该在公共场所为轮椅使用者修建坡道。）
40 go public 公开；公之于众 The company decided to go public with the good news.（这家公司决定把这个好消息公之于众。）
41 public place 公共场所 We shouldn’t smoke in public places.（我们不应该在公共场所吸烟。）
42 public service 公共服务 The government provides many public services for people.（政府为人们提供许多公共服务。）
43 mention sth to sb 向某人提及某事 She mentioned her new plan to her best friend.（她向最好的朋友提及了自己的新计划。）
44 not to mention 更不用说 He can speak English well, not to mention Chinese.（他英语说得很好，更不用说中文了。）
45 mention a name 提到一个名字 The teacher mentioned my name because I did well in the exam.（老师提到了我的名字，因为我考得很好。）
46 directly go home 直接回家 After school, I directly went home to finish my homework.（放学后，我直接回家完成作业。）
47 speak directly 直言不讳 He is an honest man who always speaks directly.（他是个诚实的人，说话总是直言不讳。）
48 directly opposite 正对面 The bookstore is directly opposite our school.（这家书店就在我们学校正对面。）
49 find a solution 找到解决办法 We need to find a solution to the problem as soon as possible.（我们需要尽快找到这个问题的解决办法。）
50 a good solution 一个好的解决方法 His idea is a good solution to our trouble.（他的主意是解决我们麻烦的好办法。）
51 solution to the problem 问题的解决方案 The teacher gave us a solution to the math problem.（老师给了我们这道数学题的解决方案。）
52 a bottle of water 一瓶水 Please give me a bottle of water—I’m very thirsty.（请给我一瓶水，我很渴。）
53 glass bottle 玻璃瓶 My mother likes to keep honey in a glass bottle.（妈妈喜欢把蜂蜜装在玻璃瓶里。）
54 empty bottle 空瓶子 We should recycle empty bottles to protect the environment.（我们应该回收空瓶子来保护环境。）
55 final exam 期末考试 We are busy preparing for the final exam these days.（这些天我们忙着准备期末考试。）
56 pass the exam 通过考试 He studied hard and passed the exam easily.（他努力学习，轻松通过了考试。）
57 take an exam 参加考试 All the students need to take an exam next Monday.（所有学生下周一都要参加一场考试。）
58 English dialogue 英语对话 We practice English dialogue in class every day.（我们每天在课堂上练习英语对话。）
59 make up a dialogue 编一段对话 The teacher asked us to make up a dialogue in pairs.（老师让我们两人一组编一段对话。）
60 daily dialogue 日常对话 Listening to daily dialogue can improve our oral English.（听日常对话能提高我们的英语口语。）
61 have the flu 得流感 Many students have the flu because of the cold weather.（因为天气寒冷，很多学生得了流感。）
62 flu season 流感季 We should wear masks during the flu season.（流感季我们应该戴口罩。）
63 prevent the flu 预防流感 Taking exercise often can help prevent the flu.（经常锻炼有助于预防流感。）
64 homeless people 无家可归的人 Many volunteers help homeless people in winter.（冬天很多志愿者帮助无家可归的人。）
65 homeless dog 流浪狗 We should be kind to homeless dogs on the street.（我们应该善待街上的流浪狗。）
66 help the homeless 帮助无家可归者 The charity raises money to help the homeless.（这个慈善机构筹集资金帮助无家可归者。）
67 army soldier 军人 His brother is an army soldier who protects our country.（他哥哥是一名军人，保卫着我们的国家。）
68 brave soldier 勇敢的士兵 The brave soldier saved many people in the earthquake.（这位勇敢的士兵在地震中救了很多人。）
69 young soldier 年轻的士兵 The young soldier joined the army last year.（这位年轻的士兵去年参军了。）
70 a fireman’s job 消防员的工作 A fireman’s job is dangerous but meaningful.（消防员的工作很危险但很有意义。）
71 brave fireman 勇敢的消防员 The brave fireman rushed into the burning house to save a child.（勇敢的消防员冲进着火的房子救出了一个孩子。）
72 work as a fireman 当消防员 His dream is to work as a fireman when he grows up.（他的梦想是长大后当一名消防员。）
73 be against sth 反对某事 Most people are against cutting down trees in the park.（大多数人反对砍伐公园里的树。）
74 fight against 与……作斗争 We should fight against pollution to protect the earth.（我们应该与污染作斗争，保护地球。）
75 against the wall 靠墙 He stood against the wall and waited for his friend.（他靠墙站着，等他的朋友。）
76 graduate from college 大学毕业 His sister will graduate from college next year.（他姐姐明年就要大学毕业了。）
77 hope to graduate 希望毕业 The students hope to graduate with good grades.（这些学生希望以优异的成绩毕业。）
78 graduate school 研究生院 Some students choose to go to graduate school after college.（一些学生大学毕业后选择去研究生院深造。）
79 a famous college 一所著名的大学 He wants to study in a famous college in Beijing.（他想去北京的一所著名大学读书。）
80 go to college 上大学 It’s his parents’ wish for him to go to college.（上大学是他父母对他的期望。）
81 college student 大学生 My cousin is a college student who studies medicine.（我表姐是一名学医的大学生。）
82 goodwill gesture 友好的表示 Sending gifts is a goodwill gesture between friends.（送礼物是朋友间友好的表示。）
83 goodwill visit 友好访问 The team paid a goodwill visit to the neighboring country.（这支队伍对邻国进行了友好访问。）
84 full of goodwill 充满善意 The old man is full of goodwill and always helps others.（这位老人充满善意，总是帮助别人。）
85 warmth of family 家庭的温暖 We all enjoy the warmth of family during the Spring Festival.（春节期间我们都享受着家庭的温暖。）
86 give warmth to sb 给某人温暖 Her kind words gave warmth to the lonely child.（她亲切的话语给了这个孤独的孩子温暖。）
87 feel the warmth 感受到温暖 We felt the warmth when we sat by the fire.（我们坐在火炉旁时感受到了温暖。）
88 by no means 绝不；一点也不 By no means should we give up our dreams.（我们绝不该放弃自己的梦想。）
89 by all means 当然可以；务必 —Can I borrow your book —By all means.（——我能借你的书吗？——当然可以。）
90 a means of transport 一种交通工具 A bike is a cheap means of transport for students.（自行车对学生来说是一种便宜的交通工具。）
91 lucky dog 幸运儿（口语） He won the first prize in the competition—what a lucky dog!（他赢得了比赛一等奖，真是个幸运儿！）
92 be lucky to do 很幸运做某事 I am lucky to have a good teacher.（我很幸运有一位好老师。）
93 good luck 好运 Good luck to you in the coming exam!（祝你在即将到来的考试中好运！）
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