外研版(2024)八年级下册 Unit 5 Looking into nature词汇拓展短语背记

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外研版(2024)八年级下册 Unit 5 Looking into nature词汇拓展短语背记

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
外研版 八下 Unit 5 Looking into nature.词汇拓展短语背记
序号 短语或句型 意思 例句(中英对照)
1 dinosaur fossil 恐龙化石 Scientists found a dinosaur fossil in the mountain last year.(科学家去年在山里发现了一具恐龙化石。)
2 dinosaur model 恐龙模型 My little brother has a big dinosaur model on his desk.(我弟弟的书桌上有一个大恐龙模型。)
3 extinct dinosaur 灭绝的恐龙 All extinct dinosaurs lived on the earth millions of years ago.(所有灭绝的恐龙都生活在数百万年前的地球上。)
4 bird feather 鸟的羽毛 The bird feather on the ground is colorful and beautiful.(地上的鸟羽毛色彩鲜艳,十分好看。)
5 colorful feather 彩色羽毛 The peacock has many colorful feathers on its tail.(孔雀的尾巴上有许多彩色羽毛。)
6 feather-covered animal 羽毛覆盖的动物 Dinosaurs were once thought to be feather-covered animals.(恐龙曾被认为是羽毛覆盖的动物。)
7 small lizard 小蜥蜴 A small lizard ran into the grass when it saw us.(一只小蜥蜴看到我们就跑进了草丛里。)
8 desert lizard 沙漠蜥蜴 The desert lizard can live without water for a long time.(沙漠蜥蜴可以长时间不喝水生存。)
9 catch a lizard 抓蜥蜴 The little boy tried to catch a lizard in the garden.(小男孩试图在花园里抓一只蜥蜴。)
10 amber necklace 琥珀项链 Her mother bought her an amber necklace as a birthday gift.(妈妈给她买了一条琥珀项链作为生日礼物。)
11 amber stone 琥珀石 The amber stone in the museum has a small insect inside.(博物馆里的这块琥珀石里有一只小昆虫。)
12 fossil in amber 琥珀中的化石 The fossil in amber helps scientists study ancient animals.(琥珀中的化石帮助科学家研究远古动物。)
13 whether or not 是否 I don’t know whether or not he will come to the party.(我不知道他是否会来参加派对。)
14 whether to go 是否去 She can’t decide whether to go to the cinema or stay at home.(她拿不定主意是去看电影还是待在家里。)
15 discuss whether 讨论是否 We will discuss whether we should hold the sports meeting next week.(我们会讨论下周是否应该举办运动会。)
16 endangered species 濒危物种 We should protect endangered species like pandas.(我们应该保护熊猫这类濒危物种。)
17 animal species 动物物种 There are thousands of animal species living in the forest.(森林里生活着数千种动物物种。)
18 new species 新物种 Scientists discovered a new species of fish in the deep sea.(科学家在深海发现了一个新的鱼类物种。)
19 unknown place 未知的地方 The explorer wants to travel to an unknown place to find new things.(探险家想去一个未知的地方寻找新事物。)
20 unknown person 陌生人 Don’t open the door for an unknown person when you are alone at home.(独自在家时,不要给陌生人开门。)
21 remain unknown 仍然未知 The reason for the accident remains unknown until now.(这起事故的原因至今仍然未知。)
22 northern city 北方城市 Harbin is a beautiful northern city in China.(哈尔滨是中国一座美丽的北方城市。)
23 northern part 北部地区 It often snows in the northern part of our country in winter.(我国的北部地区冬天经常下雪。)
24 northern climate 北方气候 The northern climate is dry and cold in winter.(北方的气候冬天干燥寒冷。)
25 African elephant 非洲象 The African elephant is bigger than the Asian elephant.(非洲象比亚洲象体型更大。)
26 African culture 非洲文化 We learned something about African culture in the geography class.(我们在地理课上学到了一些非洲文化的知识。)
27 African country 非洲国家 Egypt is an African country with a long history.(埃及是一个有着悠久历史的非洲国家。)
28 strong belief 坚定的观点 He has a strong belief that he can achieve his dream.(他坚定地认为自己能实现梦想。)
29 religious belief 宗教信仰 Everyone has the right to keep their own religious belief.(每个人都有保持自己宗教信仰的权利。)
30 hold a belief 持有一种观点 Many people hold the belief that reading is good for us.(很多人都持有读书有益的观点。)
31 fully understand 完全理解 I can fully understand what my teacher said in class.(我能完全理解老师在课堂上讲的内容。)
32 fully prepare 充分准备 We need to fully prepare for the coming exam.(我们需要为即将到来的考试做充分准备。)
33 fully agree 完全同意 I fully agree with your opinion about the plan.(我完全同意你关于这个计划的观点。)
34 unlock the door 开门锁 He used the key to unlock the door and went into the room.(他用钥匙打开门锁,走进了房间。)
35 unlock the secret 揭开秘密 The scientist tried to unlock the secret of the universe.(科学家试图揭开宇宙的秘密。)
36 unlock the secrets of nature 揭开大自然的秘密 We can unlock the secrets of nature by doing more research.(我们可以通过更多研究揭开大自然的秘密。)
37 research finding 研究发现 The research finding surprised all the scientists in the world.(这项研究发现让全世界的科学家都感到惊讶。)
38 important finding 重要发现 The important finding helped people solve the difficult problem.(这项重要发现帮助人们解决了这个难题。)
39 new finding 新发现 The new finding about the disease was reported on TV yesterday.(关于这种疾病的新发现昨天在电视上报道了。)
40 daily newspaper 日报 My father reads a daily newspaper every morning after breakfast.(爸爸每天早餐后都会读一份日报。)
41 school newspaper 校报 I write articles for our school newspaper every month.(我每个月都给我们的校报写文章。)
42 read a newspaper 看报纸 It’s a good habit to read a newspaper to know the news.(看报纸了解新闻是一个好习惯。)
43 writing skill 写作技巧 Practicing more can help you improve your writing skill.(多加练习可以帮助你提高写作技巧。)
44 daily writing 日常写作 Keeping a diary is a good way to do daily writing.(写日记是进行日常写作的好方法。)
45 English writing 英语写作 Our teacher often asks us to do some English writing after class.(老师经常让我们课后做一些英语写作练习。)
46 writing style 写作风格 Each writer has his or her own special writing style.(每位作家都有自己独特的写作风格。)
47 fashion style 时尚风格 This fashion style is very popular among young people this year.(这款时尚风格今年在年轻人中很受欢迎。)
48 life style 生活方式 Different people have different life styles in the world.(世界上不同的人有着不同的生活方式。)
49 teaching method 教学方法 The new teaching method makes the class more interesting.(这种新的教学方法让课堂变得更有趣。)
50 learning method 学习方法 A good learning method can help you study better and faster.(好的学习方法能帮你学得更好更快。)
51 new method 新方法 We need to find a new method to solve this problem.(我们需要找到一个新方法来解决这个问题。)
52 come alive 变得生动;兴味盎然 The story comes alive when the teacher tells it.(老师讲这个故事的时候,故事变得生动起来。)
53 keep alive 保持活力 Doing sports every day can help you keep alive and healthy.(每天做运动能帮你保持活力和健康。)
54 make sth alive 使某物生动 The artist used colors to make the painting alive.(这位艺术家用色彩让这幅画变得生动。)
55 strong argument 有力的论据 He has a strong argument to support his idea.(他有有力的论据来支持自己的观点。)
56 have an argument 争论;争辩 They had an argument about where to go for vacation.(他们就去哪里度假争论了起来。)
57 support an argument 支持论点 You need to find facts to support your argument.(你需要找事实来支持自己的论点。)
58 notice board 布告牌 There is a notice board at the school gate with some news on it.(校门口有一个布告牌,上面贴着一些通知。)
59 blackboard 黑板 The teacher wrote some new words on the blackboard.(老师在黑板上写了一些新单词。)
60 on the board 在布告牌上 Your name is on the board because you won the competition.(你的名字在布告牌上,因为你赢得了比赛。)
61 model plane 飞机模型 My brother made a model plane by himself last weekend.(我哥哥上周末自己做了一个飞机模型。)
62 model student 模范学生 She is a model student who studies hard and helps others.(她是个模范学生,学习努力还乐于助人。)
63 make a model 制作模型 We need to make a model of the solar system for the science project.(我们需要为科学项目制作一个太阳系模型。)
64 planet Earth 地球 Planet Earth is our only home, so we should protect it.(地球是我们唯一的家园,我们应该保护它。)
65 outer planet 外行星 Jupiter is one of the outer planets in the solar system.(木星是太阳系中的外行星之一。)
66 discover a planet 发现行星 Scientists hope to discover a new planet like Earth in the future.(科学家希望未来能发现一颗像地球一样的新行星。)
67 come true 实现 His dream to be a teacher came true at last.(他当老师的梦想最终实现了。)
68 true story 真实的故事 The movie is based on a true story that happened in 1998.(这部电影是根据1998年发生的一个真实故事改编的。)
69 true friend 真正的朋友 A true friend will help you when you are in trouble.(真正的朋友会在你遇到困难时帮助你。)
70 clear the table 清理餐桌 Please help me clear the table after dinner.(晚饭后请帮我清理餐桌。)
71 clear the snow 清扫积雪 We need to clear the snow on the road before going out.(出门前我们需要清扫路上的积雪。)
72 clear the way 扫清道路 The workers are clearing the way for the new road.(工人们正在为新道路扫清障碍。)
73 upload a photo 上传照片 I will upload a photo of my trip to my social media.(我会把旅行的照片上传到我的社交账号上。)
74 upload a file 上传文件 You need to upload the file to the teacher’s email before Friday.(周五前你需要把文件上传到老师的邮箱。)
75 upload a video 上传视频 He likes to upload funny videos to share with his friends.(他喜欢上传有趣的视频和朋友们分享。)
76 blue whale 蓝鲸 The blue whale is the largest animal in the world.(蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物。)
77 whale shark 鲸鲨 The whale shark is a kind of fish, not a whale.(鲸鲨是一种鱼,不是鲸鱼。)
78 protect whales 保护鲸鱼 We should make laws to protect whales from being killed.(我们应该制定法律保护鲸鱼不被猎杀。)
79 boiling water 沸水 Don’t touch the boiling water, or you will get hurt.(别碰沸水,否则你会受伤的。)
80 boiling point 沸点 The boiling point of water is 100 degrees Celsius.(水的沸点是100摄氏度。)
81 boiling hot 滚烫的 The soup is boiling hot, so wait for a while before eating.(汤是滚烫的,等一会儿再喝。)
82 chemical substance 化学物质 We should not put chemical substances into the river.(我们不应该把化学物质排入河里。)
83 chemical change 化学变化 Burning wood is a kind of chemical change.(燃烧木材是一种化学变化。)
84 chemical experiment 化学实验 We did an interesting chemical experiment in the science class.(我们在科学课上做了一个有趣的化学实验。)
85 react with sth 与某物起反应 Iron can react with water and air to form rust.(铁会和水、空气发生反应而生锈。)
86 react to sth 对某事作出反应 The students reacted to the teacher’s question quickly.(学生们快速地对老师的问题作出了反应。)
87 react quickly 快速反应 A good player should react quickly in the game.(一名优秀的运动员在比赛中应该快速反应。)
88 endless road 无尽的道路 The car drove along the endless road in the desert.(汽车在沙漠里沿着无尽的道路行驶。)
89 endless work 没完没了的工作 He felt tired because of the endless work every day.(因为每天没完没了的工作,他感到很疲惫。)
90 endless love 无尽的爱 Parents give their children endless love all their lives.(父母一生都给予孩子无尽的爱。)
91 developing country 发展中国家 China is a large developing country in the world.(中国是世界上一个大的发展中国家。)
92 developed country 发达国家 America is one of the developed countries in the world.(美国是世界上的发达国家之一。)
93 mother country 祖国 We should love our mother country and work for her.(我们应该热爱祖国,为祖国效力。)
94 lose one’s sight 失明 The old man lost his sight in a car accident ten years ago.(这位老人十年前在一场车祸中失明了。)
95 catch sight of 看见;瞥见 I caught sight of my old friend in the street yesterday.(昨天我在街上瞥见了我的老朋友。)
96 in sight 看得见;在望 The finish line is in sight, so keep running!(终点线就在眼前,继续跑!)
97 anybody else 其他人 Is there anybody else who wants to join the club (还有其他人想加入这个俱乐部吗?)
98 anybody here 有人在吗 Hello, is anybody here I need some help.(喂,有人在吗?我需要一些帮助。)
99 not anybody 没有人 There is not anybody in the classroom; they all went to the playground.(教室里没有人,他们都去操场了。)
100 hand magnifier 手持放大镜 The old man uses a hand magnifier to read newspapers.(这位老人用手持放大镜看报纸。)
101 use a magnifier 使用放大镜 We need to use a magnifier to see the small insects clearly.(我们需要用放大镜才能看清这些小昆虫。)
102 a small magnifier 一个小放大镜 My father gave me a small magnifier as a birthday gift.(爸爸给了我一个小放大镜作为生日礼物。)
103 common wealth 共同财富 Culture and art are the common wealth of human beings.(文化和艺术是人类的共同财富。)
104 create wealth 创造财富 Hard work is the best way to create wealth.(努力工作是创造财富的最佳方式。)
105 wealth and health 财富与健康 Wealth and health are both important for us.(财富和健康对我们来说都很重要。)
106 state one’s opinion 陈述某人的观点 You should state your opinion clearly in the discussion.(讨论时你应该清晰地陈述自己的观点。)
107 state government 州政府 The state government made a new law to protect the environment.(州政府制定了一项新法律来保护环境。)
108 in a state of 处于……状态 The country is in a state of peace and happiness.(这个国家处于和平幸福的状态。)
109 win a prize 获奖 She was very happy to win a prize in the singing competition.(她很高兴在歌唱比赛中获奖。)
110 first prize 一等奖 He got the first prize in the English speaking contest.(他在英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。)
111 give a prize 颁奖 The headmaster will give a prize to the winner tomorrow.(校长明天会给获胜者颁奖。)
112 hardly ever 几乎不;很少 He is very busy and hardly ever watches TV.(他很忙,几乎不看电视。)
113 hardly believe 几乎不敢相信 I can hardly believe that he won the game.(我几乎不敢相信他赢得了比赛。)
114 can hardly wait 迫不及待 I can hardly wait to see my favorite singer.(我迫不及待想见到我最喜欢的歌手。)
115 belong to sb 属于某人 This book belongs to me; you can borrow it if you like.(这本书是我的,你喜欢的话可以借去看。)
116 belong in 应归入;适合放在 This book belongs in the history section of the library.(这本书应该放在图书馆的历史分区。)
117 belong together 应在一起 The two parts belong together, so don’t separate them.(这两部分应该在一起,别把它们分开。)
118 a lovely granddaughter 一个可爱的孙女 The old man has a lovely granddaughter who often visits him.(这位老人有一个可爱的孙女,经常来看望他。)
119 my granddaughter 我的孙女 My granddaughter likes to listen to stories before going to bed.(我的孙女喜欢睡前听故事。)
120 visit one’s granddaughter 看望孙女 He goes to visit his granddaughter every weekend.(他每个周末都去看望孙女。)
121 speak softly 轻声说话 Please speak softly in the library; people are reading.(在图书馆请轻声说话,大家都在看书。)
122 sing softly 轻柔地唱歌 She likes to sing softly when she is alone in her room.(她喜欢一个人在房间里轻柔地唱歌。)
123 touch softly 轻轻触摸 The mother touched her baby’s face softly.(妈妈轻轻触摸着宝宝的脸。)
124 unlock a phone 解锁手机 She used her fingerprint to unlock her phone quickly.(她用指纹快速解锁了手机。)
125 clear one’s mind 理清思路 Taking a walk can help you clear your mind.(散步能帮你理清思路。)
126 upload homework online 在线上传作业 We need to upload our homework online before Monday.(我们需要周一前在线上传作业。)
127 boiling oil 滚烫的油 Don’t put water into boiling oil, or it will be dangerous.(别把水倒进滚烫的油里,会很危险。)
128 react against sth 反对某事 Many people reacted against the new rule.(很多人反对这项新规定。)
129 endless talk 没完没了的谈话 I don’t like endless talk about nothing important.(我不喜欢没完没了地聊无关紧要的事。)
130 out of sight 看不见 The car drove away and soon was out of sight.(汽车开走了,很快就看不见了。)
131 hardly any 几乎没有 There is hardly any water left in the bottle.(瓶子里几乎没有水了。)
132 belong to a group 属于一个团体 He belongs to a music group and often plays guitar with them.(他属于一个音乐团体,经常和他们一起弹吉他。)
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