资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
外研版 八下 Unit 6 Living with nature.词汇拓展短语背记
序号 短语或句型 意思 例句
1 sing sweetly 悦耳地歌唱 The little girl sang sweetly at the school concert.（小女孩在校园音乐会上悦耳地歌唱。）
2 speak sweetly 柔声说话 She always speaks sweetly to the little kids.（她总是柔声对小孩子说话。）
3 smile sweetly 甜美地微笑 The teacher smiled sweetly when she saw her students.（老师看到学生们时甜美地微笑。）
4 a local villager 一位当地村民 A local villager showed us the way to the mountain.（一位当地村民给我们指了去山里的路。）
5 help a villager 帮助村民 We decided to help a villager carry the heavy box.（我们决定帮一位村民搬那个沉重的箱子。）
6 villager’s house 村民的家 We visited an old villager’s house in the countryside.（我们在乡下参观了一户老村民的家。）
7 wheat field 麦田 There is a large wheat field near the village.（村子附近有一片广阔的麦田。）
8 wheat flour 小麦粉 My mother uses wheat flour to make bread every weekend.（妈妈每个周末用小麦粉做面包。）
9 grow wheat 种植小麦 Farmers grow wheat in autumn and harvest it in summer.（农民们秋天种小麦，夏天收割。）
10 happy childhood 快乐的童年 She had a happy childhood with her grandparents.（她和祖父母度过了快乐的童年。）
11 childhood memory 童年记忆 The old photo brought back her sweet childhood memories.（这张旧照片勾起了她甜蜜的童年记忆。）
12 spend one’s childhood 度过童年 He spent his childhood in a small town in the south.（他在南方的一个小镇度过了童年。）
13 in the countryside 在乡下 We like to go camping in the countryside on holidays.（我们喜欢假期去乡下露营。）
14 countryside scenery 乡村景色 The countryside scenery in spring is very beautiful.（春天的乡村景色十分美丽。）
15 return to the countryside 回到乡下 His parents decided to return to the countryside after retirement.（他父母退休后决定回到乡下。）
16 a southern province 一个南方省份 Guangdong is a southern province in China.（广东是中国的一个南方省份。）
17 home province 家乡所在的省份 She misses her home province very much when she is away.（她在外时非常想念自己的家乡省份。）
18 province capital 省会 Hangzhou is the province capital of Zhejiang.（杭州是浙江省的省会。）
19 especially important 尤其重要 Safety is especially important when we travel.（旅行时，安全尤其重要。）
20 especially for children 尤其对孩子来说 This book is suitable for everyone, especially for children.（这本书适合所有人，尤其对孩子来说。）
21 especially in winter 尤其在冬天 It’s cold in this city, especially in winter.（这座城市很冷，尤其在冬天。）
22 traditional wisdom 传统智慧 We should learn from the traditional wisdom of our ancestors.（我们应该学习祖先的传统智慧。）
23 wisdom of life 人生智慧 The old man often shares his wisdom of life with us.（这位老人经常和我们分享他的人生智慧。）
24 show wisdom 展现智慧 He showed great wisdom when he solved the difficult problem.（他解决这个难题时展现了非凡的智慧。）
25 below the tree 在树下 There is a stone bench below the big tree.（大树下有一张石凳。）
26 below zero 零度以下 The temperature is below zero in this area in winter.（这个地区冬天的气温在零度以下。）
27 below the surface 在表面之下 There is a lot of water below the surface of the earth.（地球表面之下有大量的水。）
28 on one’s arrival 某人到达时 On his arrival at the airport, he called his mother.（他到达机场时就给妈妈打了电话。）
29 arrival time 到达时间 Please tell me your arrival time so that I can pick you up.（请告诉我你的到达时间，我好去接你。）
30 warm welcome for arrival 热烈欢迎到来 The students gave a warm welcome for the arrival of the foreign teacher.（学生们热烈欢迎外教的到来。）
31 wall calendar 挂历 My father bought a beautiful wall calendar for the new year.（爸爸买了一本漂亮的挂历迎接新年。）
32 desk calendar 台历 There is a small desk calendar on my study table.（我的书桌上有一个小台历。）
33 school calendar 校历 The school calendar shows that the summer vacation starts in July.（校历显示暑假七月份开始。）
34 open a webpage 打开网页 Please open a webpage and search for the information.（请打开一个网页搜索相关信息。）
35 design a webpage 设计网页 He wants to learn how to design a webpage in his free time.（他想在空闲时间学习如何设计网页。）
36 read a webpage 浏览网页 I often read a webpage about animals to learn new knowledge.（我经常浏览一个关于动物的网页学习新知识。）
37 an energetic student 一名精力充沛的学生 He is an energetic student who takes part in all kinds of activities.（他是一名精力充沛的学生，参加各种活动。）
38 energetic activity 活力满满的活动 The sports meeting is an energetic activity for all students.（运动会对所有学生来说都是一项活力满满的活动。）
39 feel energetic 感到精力充沛 Doing morning exercises makes me feel energetic all day.（做早操让我一整天都感到精力充沛。）
40 arrive safely 安全到达 We were glad to hear that they arrived safely at the village.（听到他们安全到达村子的消息，我们很高兴。）
41 drive safely 安全驾驶 You must drive safely on the rainy day.（下雨天你一定要安全驾驶。）
42 return safely 安全返回 The climbers returned safely after three days in the mountain.（登山者们在山里待了三天后安全返回。）
43 bee-keeping industry 养蜂业 The bee-keeping industry develops fast in this area.（这个地区的养蜂业发展得很快。）
44 bee-keeping skill 养蜂技术 The farmer taught us some basic bee-keeping skills.（这位农民教了我们一些基本的养蜂技术。）
45 learn bee-keeping 学习养蜂 He plans to learn bee-keeping to start his own business.（他计划学习养蜂，开创自己的事业。）
46 accord with the fact 符合事实 His words accord with the fact, so we all believe him.（他的话符合事实，所以我们都相信他。）
47 accord with the rules 符合规则 Your behavior must accord with the school rules.（你的行为必须符合校规。）
48 accord with one’s wish 符合某人的愿望 The result accords with my wish, and I feel very happy.（结果符合我的愿望，我感到很开心。）
49 according to the news 根据新闻报道 According to the news, the sports meeting will be held next week.（根据新闻报道，运动会下周举办。）
50 according to the teacher 根据老师的话 According to the teacher, we need to finish the homework today.（根据老师的话，我们今天要完成作业。）
51 according to the plan 根据计划 We will have a picnic this weekend according to the plan.（根据计划，我们这周末去野餐。）
52 solar energy 太阳能 Solar energy is a kind of clean and new energy.（太阳能是一种清洁的新能源。）
53 save energy 节约能源 We should turn off the lights when leaving to save energy.（离开时我们应该关灯以节约能源。）
54 new energy 新能源 Many countries are developing new energy to protect the environment.（许多国家都在开发新能源以保护环境。）
55 building material 建筑材料 The workers are carrying building materials to the construction site.（工人们正把建筑材料搬到建筑工地。）
56 raw material 原材料 The factory needs a lot of raw materials to make toys.（这家工厂需要大量原材料来生产玩具。）
57 recycle materials 回收材料 We should recycle materials like paper and plastic.（我们应该回收纸和塑料这类材料。）
58 desert area 沙漠地区 It is very dry and hot in the desert area.（沙漠地区天气又干又热。）
59 desert plant 沙漠植物 Cactus is a kind of desert plant that can live without much water.（仙人掌是一种不需要太多水就能存活的沙漠植物。）
60 cross the desert 穿越沙漠 The travelers spent seven days to cross the desert.（旅行者们花了七天时间穿越沙漠。）
61 charge the phone 给手机充电 I need to charge the phone because it has no power.（我需要给手机充电，因为它没电了。）
62 charge the battery 给电池充电 My father uses a solar panel to charge the battery.（爸爸用太阳能板给电池充电。）
63 charge quickly 快速充电 This new phone can charge quickly in half an hour.（这款新手机半小时就能快速充满电。）
64 protect the environment 保护环境 It’s our duty to protect the environment around us.（保护我们周围的环境是我们的责任。）
65 natural environment 自然环境 We should try our best to keep the natural environment clean.（我们应尽全力保持自然环境清洁。）
66 clean environment 干净的环境 A clean environment is good for our health.（干净的环境对我们的健康有益。）
67 natural resources 自然资源 Water and coal are important natural resources for human beings.（水和煤是人类重要的自然资源。）
68 water resource 水资源 We should save water resource because it is limited.（我们应该节约水资源，因为它是有限的。）
69 develop resources 开发资源 The country plans to develop resources in a green way.（这个国家计划以绿色方式开发资源。）
70 probably right 很可能是对的 His answer is probably right, but we need to check it.（他的答案很可能是对的，但我们需要核对一下。）
71 probably come 很可能会来 He is busy today, but he will probably come tomorrow.（他今天很忙，但明天很可能会来。）
72 probably rain 很可能会下雨 The sky is dark, and it will probably rain this afternoon.（天很暗，今天下午很可能会下雨。）
73 in the west 在西部 There are many high mountains in the west of China.（中国西部有许多高山。）
74 west of the city 城市的西部 There is a big lake west of the city.（城市的西部有一个大湖。）
75 west coast 西海岸 The west coast of this country is famous for its beaches.（这个国家的西海岸以海滩闻名。）
76 in the east 在东部 The weather is warm in the east of our country in winter.（我国东部冬天的天气很暖和。）
77 east of the river 河的东边 There is a small village east of the river.（河的东边有一个小村庄。）
78 east wind 东风 The east wind blows and brings warm weather in spring.（春风吹拂，带来了温暖的天气。）
79 mid-summer day 仲夏之日 We often go swimming on mid-summer days to cool down.（仲夏之日我们经常去游泳消暑。）
80 mid-summer heat 仲夏酷暑 The mid-summer heat makes people feel uncomfortable.（仲夏酷暑让人们感到很不舒服。）
81 in mid-summer 在仲夏时节 In mid-summer, the sun shines brightly all day long.（仲夏时节，太阳一整天都明亮地照耀着。）
82 crazy about music 痴迷于音乐 The little boy is crazy about music and wants to be a singer.（这个小男孩痴迷于音乐，想成为一名歌手。）
83 go crazy 发疯；发狂 He will go crazy if he has to stay at home all day.（如果整天待在家里，他会发疯的。）
84 a crazy idea 一个疯狂的主意 It’s a crazy idea to climb the mountain in such bad weather.（这么恶劣的天气去爬山是个疯狂的主意。）
85 heavy rainfall 强降雨 The heavy rainfall caused floods in some areas.（强降雨在一些地区引发了洪水。）
86 annual rainfall 年降雨量 The annual rainfall in this city is about 1000 millimeters.（这座城市的年降雨量大约是1000毫米。）
87 rainfall season 雨季 We should take umbrellas with us during the rainfall season.（雨季期间我们应该随身携带雨伞。）
88 survive the disaster 从灾难中幸存 Luckily, all the villagers survived the big flood disaster.（幸运的是，所有村民都从这场洪灾中幸存了下来。）
89 survive in the wild 在野外生存 It’s not easy for animals to survive in the wild in winter.（冬天动物在野外生存并不容易。）
90 survive on water and bread 靠水和面包生存 He could only survive on water and bread for three days.（他三天里只能靠水和面包生存。）
91 underground water 地下水 Underground water is an important source of drinking water.（地下水是重要的饮用水来源。）
92 underground tunnel 地下隧道 The underground tunnel connects the two parts of the city.（这条地下隧道连接着城市的两个区域。）
93 underground station 地铁站 I will meet you at the underground station near the park.（我会在公园附近的地铁站等你。）
94 dig a canal 开凿运河 It took the workers many years to dig the canal.（工人们花了很多年时间开凿这条运河。）
95 canal water 运河水 The canal water is clean and many fish live in it.（运河水很干净，里面生活着许多鱼。）
96 ancient canal 古运河 The ancient canal in this city has a history of 2000 years.（这座城市的古运河有两千年的历史。）
97 amazingly fast 快得惊人 The little boy ran amazingly fast in the running race.（这个小男孩在跑步比赛中跑得快得惊人。）
98 amazingly beautiful 美得惊人 The scenery on the top of the mountain is amazingly beautiful.（山顶的景色美得惊人。）
99 amazingly easy 简单得惊人 The math problem is amazingly easy and all students can solve it.（这道数学题简单得惊人，所有学生都能做出来。）
100 among friends 在朋友之间 He is very popular among friends because he is kind.（他在朋友之间很受欢迎，因为他很善良。）
101 among the students 在学生当中 This book is very popular among the students in our class.（这本书在我们班的学生当中很受欢迎。）
102 among the trees 在树林中 We found a small bird among the trees.（我们在树林中发现了一只小鸟。）
103 water shortage 水资源短缺 Water shortage is a big problem in some desert areas.（水资源短缺是一些沙漠地区的大问题。）
104 food shortage 食物短缺 The charity helps people who are facing food shortage.（这个慈善机构帮助那些面临食物短缺的人们。）
105 shortage of time 时间不足 We can’t finish the task today because of the shortage of time.（因为时间不足，我们今天无法完成任务。）
106 population increase 人口增长 The population increase has brought some problems to the city.（人口增长给这座城市带来了一些问题。）
107 increase in number 数量增长 There is a big increase in the number of students in our school.（我们学校的学生数量有了大幅增长。）
108 increase by 10 percent 增长百分之十 The production of this factory will increase by 10 percent this year.（今年这家工厂的产量将增长百分之十。）
109 especially good at 尤其擅长 She is especially good at playing the piano.（她尤其擅长弹钢琴。）
110 according to the weather 根据天气情况 According to the weather, we will change the time of the picnic.（根据天气情况，我们会更改野餐的时间。）
111 survive the winter 过冬 Some animals store food to survive the winter.（一些动物储存食物来过冬。）
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