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Unit1 People of Achievement 知识清单
一、核心词汇
achievement 成就，成绩 success 成功 accomplishment 成就，完成
contribution 贡献 influence 影响 impact 影响，冲击
legacy 遗产，遗赠 recognition 认可，承认 fame 名声
reputation 声誉 talented 有天赋的 gifted 有天赋的
brilliant 才华横溢的 outstanding 杰出的 remarkable 非凡的，显著的
extraordinary 非凡的，特别的 exceptional 卓越的，例外的 distinguished 卓越的，杰出的
prominent 杰出的，著名的 influential 有影响力的 persistent 坚持不懈的
determined 坚定的 dedicated 专注的，献身的 committed 坚定的，投入的
hardworking 勤奋的 innovative 创新的 creative 创造性的
courageous 勇敢的 science 科学 scientist 科学家
discovery 发现 invention 发明 research 研究
experiment 实验 technology 技术 engineering 工程
medicine 医学 literature 文学 writer/author 作家
poet 诗人 artist 艺术家 painter 画家
musician 音乐家 composer 作曲家 athlete 运动员
champion 冠军 humanitarian 人道主义者 activist 活动家
challenge 挑战 difficulty 困难 obstacle 障碍
struggle 奋斗，挣扎 failure 失败 setback 挫折
overcome 克服 persevere 坚持不懈 endure 忍耐，忍受
sacrifice 牺牲 effort 努力 endeavor 努力，尽力
inspire 激励，鼓舞 motivate 激励，激发 encourage 鼓励
change 改变 transform 转变，改革 improve 改进，提高
advance 推进，前进 progress 进步 benefit 受益，益处
serve 服务，为...服务 local 当地的 guide 指导，引导
society 社会 community 社区 world 世界
humanity 人类，人道 environment 环境 future 未来
generation 一代人 public 公众 global 全球的
二、词性变换
achieve v. → achievement n. → achievable adj.
succeed v. → success n. → successful adj.
accomplish v. → accomplishment n.
contribute v. → contribution n. → contributory adj.
influence v./n. → influential adj.
recognize v. → recognition n. → recognizable adj.
persist v. → persistence n. → persistent adj.
determine v. → determination n. → determined adj.
dedicate v. → dedication n. → dedicated adj.
innovate v. → innovation n. → innovative adj.
create v. → creation n. → creative adj.
discover v. → discovery n. → discoverer n.
invent v. → invention n. → inventor n.
talented adj. → talent n.
gifted adj. → gift n.
brilliant adj. → brilliance n.
courageous adj. → courage n.
patient adj. → patience n.
wise adj. → wisdom n.
brave adj. → bravery n.
generous adj. → generosity n.
humble adj. → humility n.
lead v. → leader n. → leadership n.
teach v. → teacher n. → teaching n.
write v. → writer n. → writing n.
paint v. → painter n. → painting n.
compose v. → composer n. → composition n.
compete v. → competitor n. → competition n.
serve v. → service n. → servant n.
三、重点短语与固定搭配
make achievements 取得成就 achieve success 获得成功
make a contribution to 对...做出贡献 have an impact on 对...有影响
leave a legacy 留下遗产 gain recognition 获得认可
earn a reputation 赢得声誉 reach one’s goal 达到目标
realize one’s dream 实现梦想 make a breakthrough 取得突破
make history 创造历史 be gifted/talented in 在...方面有天赋
have a passion for 对...有热情 be dedicated to 致力于
be committed to 投身于 devote oneself to 献身于
work hard at 努力从事... make efforts to 努力去做...
put in effort 付出努力 overcome obstacles 克服障碍
face challenges 面对挑战 persevere in 坚持...
never give up 永不放弃
inspire others 激励他人 set an example 树立榜样
serve as a role model 作为榜样 make a difference 产生影响
change the world 改变世界 improve people’s lives 改善人们的生活
benefit society 造福社会 contribute to human knowledge对人类知识做出贡献
advance science/technology 推进科学/技术发展 promote peace/understanding 促进和平/理解
from an early age 从小 throughout one’s life 一生中
after years of 经过多年的... in the face of 面对...
against all odds 克服一切困难 step by step 逐步地
little by little 渐渐地 day after day 日复一日
in my opinion/view 在我看来 from my perspective 从我的角度看
it is widely believed that 人们普遍认为 there is no doubt that 毫无疑问
what impressed me most is 给我印象最深的是 what makes him/her special is 使他/她特别的是
四、重点句型
1. 介绍人物与成就
...is widely recognized as one of the greatest...in history.
...被公认为是历史上最伟大的...之一。
His/Her most significant achievement is... 他/她最重要的成就是...
What made him/her famous was... 使他/她出名的是...
Born in..., he/she showed an early talent for...
出生于...，他/她从小就显示出...的天赋。
2. 描述品质与性格
What characterized him/her was his/her... 他/她的特点是...
He/She was known for his/her... 他/她以...而闻名。
One of his/her most admirable qualities was... 他/她最令人钦佩的品质之一是...
Despite facing many difficulties, he/she remained...
尽管面临许多困难，他/她仍然...
3. 谈论影响与意义
His/Her work has had a lasting impact on... 他/她的工作对...产生了持久的影响。
Thanks to his/her efforts,... 多亏了他/她的努力，...
He/She changed the way people think about... 他/她改变了人们对...的看法。
The world is a better place because of... 因为...，世界变得更加美好。
4. 表达钦佩与尊敬
I admire him/her for... 我钦佩他/她因为...
What I find most inspiring about him/her is... 我觉得他/她最鼓舞人心的是...
He/She serves as an inspiration to... 他/她对...来说是一种鼓舞。
We can all learn from his/her example. 我们都可以从他/她的榜样中学习。
5. 讨论成功因素
The key to his/her success was... 他/她成功的关键是...
What set him/her apart was... 使他/她与众不同的是...
His/Her success can be attributed to... 他/她的成功可以归因于...
Without his/her..., we would not have... 如果没有他/她的...，我们就不会有...
6. 表达个人观点
In my view, true achievement lies in... 在我看来，真正的成就在于...
I believe that what makes a person great is... 我相信，使一个人伟大的是...
From my perspective, success is not just about...
从我的角度来看，成功不仅仅是...
It seems to me that... 在我看来...
五、语法聚焦
1. 定语从句（高级运用）
非限制性定语从句提供附加信息：Marie Curie, who won two Nobel Prizes, made groundbreaking discoveries in radioactivity.
介词+关系代词：This is the laboratory in which she conducted her experiments.
关系副词where, when, why：I remember the day when I first read about his achievements.
2. 名词性从句
主语从句：What makes him exceptional is his persistence.
宾语从句：People believe that her work changed the field forever.
表语从句：The most important thing is that we learn from these achievers.
同位语从句：The fact that he succeeded against all odds is inspiring.
3. 倒装句
否定词开头：Not only did she make important discoveries, but she also inspired generations of scientists.
Only开头的倒装：Only through hard work can one achieve great things.
地点状语前置：Among these great achievers stands a woman who changed the world.
4. 强调句型
It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who...
It was her determination that led to her success.
It is these qualities that make a person truly great.

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