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Unit3 Fascinating Parks 知识清单（高考对标）
一、核心词汇（高考高频）
national park 国家公园 theme park 主题公园 amusement park 游乐园
botanical garden 植物园 wildlife park 野生动物园 urban park 城市公园
nature reserve 自然保护区 conservation area 保护区 scenic spot 风景点
heritage site 遗产地 recreation 娱乐，消遣 leisure 休闲
conservation 保护 preservation 保存，维护 landscape 风景，地貌
scenery 风景（总称） view 景色，视野 scenic 风景优美的
terrain 地形，地势 ecosystem 生态系统 habitat 栖息地
flora 植物群 fauna 动物群 species 物种
endangered 濒危的 biodiversity 生物多样性 wilderness 荒野
forest 森林 meadow 草地 wetland 湿地
canyon 峡谷 waterfall 瀑布 hiking 徒步
camping 露营 picnicking 野餐 sightseeing 观光
exploring 探索 tour 游览，旅行 guide 导游；引导
visitor center 游客中心 trail 小径 path 小路
observation deck 观景台 facility 设施 amenity 便利设施
entrance fee 入场费 brochure 小册子 fascinating 迷人的
breathtaking 令人惊叹的 magnificent 壮丽的 spectacular 壮观的
picturesque 风景如画的 tranquil 宁静的 serene 安详的，平静的
refreshing 令人神清气爽的 immersive 沉浸式的 unforgettable 难忘的
awe 敬畏 wonder 惊奇 relaxation 放松
escape 逃离
二、词性变换（高考必备）
conserve v. → conservation n. → conservationist n. (环保主义者)
preserve v. → preservation n. (阅读/完形高频)
explore v. → exploration n. → explorer n.
observe v. → observation n. → observatory n. (天文台)
recreate v. → recreation n. → recreational adj. (娱乐的)
amuse v. → amusement n.
educate v. → education n. → educational adj. (教育的)
attract v. → attraction n. → attractive adj.
protect v. → protection n. → protective adj.
natural adj. → nature n. (写作基础词)
scenic adj. → scenery n.
diverse adj. → diversity n. → biodiversity n. (写作亮点词)
beautiful adj. → beauty n.
tranquil adj. → tranquility n.
magnificent adj. → magnificence n.
accessible adj. → accessibility n. (可及性)
tour n./v. → tourism n. → tourist n.
ecology n. → ecological adj. → ecologist n.
environment n. → environmental adj.
develop v. → development n. → underdeveloped/developed adj.
sustain v. → sustainable adj. → sustainability n. (可持续发展)
pollute v. → pollution n. → polluted adj.
三、重点短语与固定搭配（高考必背）
be famous/known for 以...闻名 be home to 是...的栖息地/家园
be located/situated in 位于... cover an area of 占地面积...
offer a stunning view of 提供...的绝美景色 get close to nature 亲近自然
escape from the hustle and bustle 逃离喧嚣 take a guided tour 参加有导游的游览
follow the trail 沿着小径走 set up camp 扎营
a wide variety of 各种各样的 a range of 一系列的
rich in 富含...的，...丰富的 play a vital role in 在...中起至关重要的作用
be of great ecological value 具有重要生态价值 serve as 作为，充当
be dedicated to 致力于 aim to 旨在
contribute to 有助于，促成 raise awareness 提高意识
protect...from... 保护...免受... be under threat 受到威胁
face the danger of 面临...的危险 take measures to 采取措施...
preserve for future generations 为子孙后代保护 sustainable tourism 可持续旅游
minimize the impact 将影响降至最低 follow the rules/regulations 遵守规则
be impressed by 对...印象深刻 be amazed at 对...感到惊讶
be lost in 沉醉于... broaden one's horizons 开阔视野
gain a deeper understanding of 加深对...的理解 create lasting memories 创造持久的回忆
be well worth a visit 非常值得一游 highly recommend 强烈推荐
四、重点句型（写作提分关键）
1. 介绍公园基本信息
Located in..., ...Park is renowned for its breathtaking landscapes and rich biodiversity. 坐落于..., ...公园以其令人叹为观止的景观和丰富的生物多样性而闻名。
Covering an area of..., the park serves as an important habitat for numerous endangered species. 公园占地面积..., 是众多濒危物种的重要栖息地。
Not only does the park offer... , but it also provides... 这个公园不仅提供...，而且还提供...。
2. 描述景观与体验（读后续写、游记）
Standing on the observation deck, visitors can enjoy a panoramic view of... 站在观景台上，游客可以欣赏到...的全景。
What impressed me most was... 给我印象最深的是...
It was an unforgettable experience to... ...是一次难忘的经历。
The park is so tranquil that you can hear nothing but the sound of... 公园如此宁静，你只能听到...的声音。
3. 讨论环保重要性
It is our responsibility to preserve these natural wonders for future generations. 为子孙后代保护这些自然奇观是我们的责任。
If we don’t take immediate action, we risk losing... forever. 如果我们不立即采取行动，我们将永远失去...。
The park plays a crucial role in maintaining the ecological balance of the region. 该公园在维持该地区的生态平衡方面起着至关重要的作用。
While developing tourism, we must ensure that the environment is not harmed. 在发展旅游业的同时，我们必须确保环境不受损害。
4. 提出建议与号召（应用文、倡议书结尾）
I strongly recommend that you visit... 我强烈推荐你参观...
It is advisable to... 建议...
Let's join hands to protect our precious natural heritage. 让我们携起手来，保护我们珍贵的自然遗产。
Every effort counts in the conservation of our environment. 在环境保护方面，每一份努力都至关重要。
五、语法聚焦（高考核心考点）
1. 非谓语动词作状语（写作提分点）
现在分词表主动、伴随：Hiking along the forest trail, we encountered various wild animals. 沿着森林小径徒步时，我们遇到了各种野生动物。
过去分词表被动、状态：Surrounded by majestic mountains, the lake looks extremely peaceful. 被雄伟的山脉环绕，湖泊看起来格外宁静。
不定式表目的：To better protect the ecosystem, visitors are required to follow strict rules. 为了更好地保护生态系统，游客必须遵守严格的规定。
2. 定语从句（高级表达，丰富句式）
非限制性定语从句补充信息：Yellowstone National Park, which is famous for its geothermal features, attracts millions of visitors yearly.
介词+关系代词：The observation deck from which we viewed the sunrise offered the best vantage point.
关系副词where, when：I still remember the day when I first visited that fascinating park.
3. 倒装句（强调地点，提升文采）
地点状语前置：At the heart of the park lies a crystal-clear lake.
否定词开头：Not only is the park a place for leisure, but it is also a living classroom for ecology.
So...that...结构：So breathtaking was the view that we were all lost for words.
4. 虚拟语气（表达建议或假设）
表示建议：It is essential that every visitor (should) respect the park’s regulations.
表示与现在事实相反的假设：If there were no such protected parks, many species would have become extinct.
六、写作应用（高考实战）
议论文框架：旅游开发与生态保护
开头段（现象+争议+观点）：
With the booming tourism industry, many fascinating parks face the dilemma between economic development and ecological conservation. Some argue that tourism boosts local economies, while others worry about its environmental cost. I believe that sustainable development is the key to balancing these two aspects.
主体段1（开发的好处）：
Undoubtedly, developing parks for tourism brings considerable benefits. It creates job opportunities for local communities and generates revenue that can be reinvested into park maintenance and conservation projects. Moreover, it raises public awareness about the importance of natural heritage.
主体段2（过度开发的问题）：
However, uncontrolled tourism can lead to severe problems. Overcrowding, pollution, and disturbance to wildlife are common issues. Some fragile ecosystems may be damaged beyond repair, resulting in the loss of biodiversity.
主体段3（解决方案——可持续发展）：
Therefore, implementing sustainable tourism practices is crucial. This includes limiting daily visitor numbers, establishing well-marked trails to minimize off-path damage, promoting eco-friendly transportation within the park, and educating visitors on proper behavior. Only in this way can we ensure that these parks remain fascinating for generations to come.
结尾段（总结+呼吁）：
In conclusion, while tourism development is important, it should never come at the expense of the environment. By adopting a sustainable approach, we can enjoy the beauty of nature today without compromising the ability of future generations to do the same.
应用文（倡议书/建议信）核心句式：
开头：I am writing to express my concern about... / to advocate for...
正文：It would be highly beneficial if... / I propose that...
结尾：I sincerely hope that my suggestions will be taken into consideration. Let’s work together to...

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