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2026届高考英语一轮复习（讲义 全国通用）
人工智能话题相关练习题（阅读理解+语法填空+应用文写作）
第一部分：阅读理解
An Introduction to AI Phones
An AI phone, short for artificial intelligence phone, is a new type of mobile device that combines AI technology like large language models with its hardware and system, instead of just adding AI as a single feature. Different from traditional smartphones that only react to your direct commands, AI phones can actively help you with daily tasks, thanks to their special neural processing units (NPUs). These chips let AI run smoothly on the phone itself, keeping your private data safe without relying too much on the cloud.
The hardware of an AI phone is built for AI tasks. Besides the powerful NPU, it has a high-performance chip to handle complex AI work, such as editing photos or translating languages in real time. It also has good cooling systems to prevent overheating when running AI programs for a long time. The key features of AI phones are really useful for daily life. Their AI assistants can understand your needs better—for example, they can book flights and hotels for you with just one command, or summarize long meeting recordings into short key points. In terms of photography, AI phones can automatically detect scenes like food or landscapes and adjust the camera settings to take better photos; they can even remove unwanted objects from your pictures with a simple text request. For privacy and security, AI phones use advanced face or fingerprint recognition that can adapt to changes like your new hairstyle or makeup, and they can also block risky app access proactively.
Compared with traditional smartphones, AI phones have a totally different design idea. Traditional phones are all about apps—you have to open different apps to finish different tasks. But AI phones use AI agents to connect apps and hardware, so they can finish complex tasks for you automatically. When interacting with AI phones, you don’t need to tap or swipe the screen again and again; you can just talk to them in natural language, even if your requests are not very clear. Big tech companies like Apple, Google and Samsung are all developing AI phones now. Apple is adding on-device AI to its iOS system to make Siri smarter, while Google’s Pixel phones use Gemini for better photo editing and real-time translation.
Looking to the future, AI phones will develop into more intelligent personal companions. They will be able to understand you better through your voice, photos and words, predict your needs before you ask, and work well with smart home devices. This will make AI phones more and more important in both our daily life and study.
题目
1.What makes AI phones different from traditional smartphones in AI application
A. AI phones only apply AI to enhance photo-taking effects.
B. AI phones closely link AI with their hardware and operating system.
C. Traditional smartphones take AI as a major function.
D. Traditional smartphones depend on NPUs to run AI tasks.
2.What is the key role of NPUs in AI phones
A. They help cut down the production cost of AI phones.
B. They enable AI to operate smoothly without cloud assistance.
C. They make AI phones capable of taking sharper pictures.
D. They safeguard users’ personal data through local processing.
3.What function can the AI assistants of AI phones perform
A. Plan travel routes for international journeys.
B. Record meetings and generate reports automatically.
C. Condense long meeting recordings into key points.
D. Reserve affordable hotels with several instructions.
4.In what way do AI phones alter people’s interaction with mobile devices
A. Users have to open various apps to accomplish complex tasks.
B. Users can communicate with them by using everyday language.
C. Users need to tap or slide the screen constantly.
D. Users have to put forward clear demands to get replies.
5.What trend will AI phones follow in the future
A. They will gradually take the place of smart home devices.
B. They will pay more attention to advancing camera technologies.
C. They will evolve into more intelligent personal partners.
D. They will decrease the use of on-device AI systems.
6.What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage
A. To explain how AI phones are produced in factories
B. To introduce the features and development trend of AI phones
C. To compare the prices of AI phones and traditional smartphones
D. To persuade readers to buy a newly-released AI phone
答案解析
阅读理解答案与解析
1.答案：B
题型：细节理解题
解题依据：原文第一段明确指出，AI 手机将人工智能技术与硬件和系统深度融合，而非仅作为单一功能添加；而传统智能手机仅被动响应指令。选项 B 的表述与此核心差异一致。
错误选项排除：A 表述绝对化，AI 手机的 AI 功能不仅用于优化拍照，还涵盖助手服务、隐私保护等多个方面；C 与原文相反，传统智能手机并未将 AI 作为主要功能；D 概念混淆，NPUs 是 AI 手机的专属硬件，传统智能手机并不依赖该芯片运行 AI 任务。
2.答案：D
题型：细节理解题
解题依据：原文第一段提到，NPUs 芯片能让 AI 在手机本地流畅运行，从而保护用户隐私数据，无需过度依赖云端。选项 D 准确概括了这一关键作用。
错误选项排除：A 原文未提及 NPUs 能降低 AI 手机的生产成本；B 表述绝对化，原文是 “无需过度依赖云端”，而非完全不需要云端支持；C 答非所问，拍照更清晰是 AI 相机的功能，并非 NPUs 的核心作用。
3.答案：C
题型：细节理解题
解题依据：原文第二段举例说明，AI 手机的助手可以将冗长的会议录音提炼成关键要点。选项 C 与该细节完全匹配。
错误选项排除：A 无中生有，原文仅提到预订机票酒店，并未涉及规划国际旅行路线；B 过度延伸，原文没有提及 AI 助手能自动生成会议报告；D 与原文相反，AI 助手只需一次指令即可完成预订，而非多次操作。
4.答案：B
题型：细节理解题
解题依据：原文第三段指出，与 AI 手机交互时，用户无需反复点击滑动屏幕，只需使用自然语言交流即可，即便指令不够清晰也能被理解。选项 B 符合这一交互方式的变化。
错误选项排除：A、C 均是传统智能手机的操作方式，与 AI 手机的交互特点相反；D 与原文矛盾，AI 手机可以理解不够清晰的用户需求，无需用户提出明确指令。
5.答案：C
题型：推理判断题
解题依据：原文最后一段开篇即点明，未来 AI 手机将发展成为更智能的个人伴侣，能更好地理解用户需求并与智能设备联动。选项 C 是对这一趋势的准确总结。
错误选项排除：A 无中生有，原文未提及 AI 手机将取代智能家居设备；B 表述片面，提升相机技术只是 AI 手机功能的一部分，并非未来发展的核心趋势；D 与原文相悖，各大科技公司正不断优化本地 AI 系统，而非减少其应用。
6.答案：B
解析
解题依据：文章第一段点明 AI 手机的定义及与传统智能手机的核心差异；第二段介绍 AI 手机的硬件配置和核心功能；第三段对比两者的设计理念与交互方式；最后一段展望 AI 手机的未来发展趋势。全文围绕 AI 手机的特点和发展方向展开说明，目的是向读者介绍相关信息。
错误选项排除：
A：文中未提及 AI 手机的工厂生产流程，属于无中生有。
C：文章未涉及 AI 手机与传统智能手机的价格对比，偏离主题。
D：全文为客观介绍，没有出现劝说读者购买 AI 手机的表述，不存在说服意图。
第二部分：语法填空
An AI phone, an upgraded iteration of traditional smartphones, refers to 1._______ cutting-edge mobile device that deeply integrates artificial intelligence (AI) technologies into its hardware architecture and operating system, rather than merely 2._______(attach) AI as an auxiliary feature. Distinguished by dedicated neural processing units (NPUs), these devices boast enhanced computational capabilities, enabling them 3._______(perform) complex tasks like on-device natural language processing and intelligent scene recognition with remarkable efficiency and privacy protection.
Unlike conventional smartphones 4._______ passively respond to user commands, AI phones exhibit proactive contextual awareness. Powered by advanced algorithms, they can learn users’ daily habits and preferences, thereby offering personalized services—such as intelligently adjusting screen brightness based on ambient light 5.________ recommending study materials tailored to academic schedules. In terms of practical applications, their AI-empowered cameras can 6._________(automatic) optimize shooting parameters for different scenarios, 7._______ real-time translation features break down language barriers during international communications.
The 8.________(evolve) of AI phones is reshaping human-device interaction paradigms. As tech giants continue to invest in optimizing on-device AI models, these devices are evolving from mere communication tools 9._______ intelligent companions. Despite challenges like ensuring long-term battery life and addressing data security concerns, the continuous advancement of AI phone technology 10._______(promise) to bring more innovative, convenient, and human-centric experiences to users, particularly facilitating students’ learning and daily life.
答案与详细解析
1.a
解析：考查冠词。此处泛指 “一款尖端移动设备”，“cutting-edge” 以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词 a。
派生 / 语法关联：同类表达 “a high-tech product”“an intelligent device”（元音音素开头用 an）。
2.attaching
解析：考查非谓语动词。rather than 为介词短语，后接动名词作宾语，故填 attaching。
派生关联：attach 的派生词有 attachment（n. 附件；依附）、attached（adj. 附加的），如 “an attached document”。
3.to perform
解析：考查非谓语动词。enable sb./sth. to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为 “使某人 / 某物能够做某事”，故填 to perform。
句式拓展：类似结构有 “allow sb. to do”“enable sth. to be done”（被动形式）。
4.that/which
解析：考查定语从句。先行词为 “conventional smartphones”，指物，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词 that/which 引导定语从句。
逻辑关联：此处通过定语从句区分传统手机与 AI 手机的核心差异（被动响应 vs 主动感知），体现句间对比逻辑。
5.or
解析：考查并列连词。此处列举个性化服务的两个例子（智能调节屏幕亮度、推荐定制学习资料），为选择 / 并列关系，故用 or。
逻辑关联：破折号后内容是对 “personalized services” 的具体阐释，or 连接两个平行的 “such as” 举例成分，逻辑清晰。
6.automatically
解析：考查副词。此处需用副词修饰动词 “optimize”，故将形容词 automatic 转换为副词 automatically。
派生关联：automatic（adj. 自动的）→ automatically（adv. 自动地），同类派生如 “active→actively”“basic→basically”。
7.while
解析：考查并列连词。此处对比 AI 手机的两个实用功能（AI 相机优化参数、实时翻译打破语言障碍），while 表 “与此同时”，表并列对比。
逻辑关联：通过 while 连接两个分句，强调 AI 手机在不同场景下的实用价值，体现 “practical applications” 的多个维度。
8.evolution
解析：考查名词。定冠词 The 后接名词作主语，故将动词 evolve 转换为名词 evolution。
派生关联：evolve（v. 进化；发展）→ evolution（n. 进化；演变），派生词还有 evolutionary（adj. 进化的），如 “evolutionary changes”。
9.into
解析：考查介词。from...into... 为固定搭配，意为 “从…… 演变为……”，此处指 AI 手机从 “通讯工具” 演变为 “智能伴侣”。
句式拓展：类似结构有 “change from...to...”“develop from...into...”。
10.promises
解析：考查时态和主谓一致。主语为 “the continuous advancement”（单数概念），全文为一般现在时，故谓语动词用第三人称单数 promises。
逻辑关联：此处为让步状语从句后的主句，强调尽管存在挑战，AI 手机技术的进步仍 “有望” 带来更好体验，体现 “挑战与前景” 的转折逻辑。
第三部分：书面表达
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Peter 对高科技产品很感兴趣，他来信询问你对人工智能（AI）手机的看法。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1.AI 手机的核心优势（如智能助手、拍照优化等）；
2.AI 手机给你的学习或生活带来的便利；
3.你对 AI 手机未来发展的期待。
注意：
词数 100 左右；
可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考格式
Dear Peter,
Glad to hear from you! Knowing you’re interested in AI phones, I’d like to share my thoughts with you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope my sharing helps you know more about AI phones.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
Dear Peter,
Glad to hear from you! Knowing you’re interested in AI phones, I’d like to share my thoughts with you.
AI phones have obvious advantages over traditional ones. For one thing, their smart assistants can understand our needs better, such as booking tickets or summarizing long articles in a short time. For another, their AI cameras can automatically adjust settings to take amazing photos, even in poor light.
As for me, AI phones make my study much easier. When I meet difficult English passages, the real - time translation function helps me understand them quickly. It also recommends proper learning materials according to my study progress.
I expect AI phones to become more intelligent in the future. Hopefully, they can predict our needs in advance and connect with more smart devices seamlessly.
Hope my sharing helps you know more about AI phones.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
书信写作2
假定你是李华，你校将举办 “科技改变生活” 主题英语演讲比赛，请你围绕人工智能手机这一话题撰写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1.人工智能手机的核心特点；
2.人工智能手机对学生学习或生活的积极影响；
3.你对人工智能手机未来发展的看法。
注意
词数 100 左右；
可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考格式
Good morning, everyone!
It’s my great honor to stand here and give a speech titled AI Phones: A Smart Helper in Our Life.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for listening!
参考答案
Good morning, everyone!
It’s my great honor to stand here and give a speech titled AI Phones: A Smart Helper in Our Life.
Different from traditional smartphones, AI phones are equipped with dedicated neural processing units, enabling them to offer proactive and personalized services. Their intelligent assistants can summarize long articles or schedule daily tasks, while AI-empowered cameras can capture vivid photos in any condition.
For us students, AI phones act as reliable study partners. When we encounter tough problems, the real-time translation and explanation functions can provide instant help. They can also recommend tailored learning materials based on our academic performance, making our study more efficient.
Looking ahead, I believe AI phones will evolve into more intelligent companions. They will better understand our needs, connect with various smart devices, and bring greater convenience to our lives.
Thank you for listening!

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