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Unit1 Art 知识清单
一、 核心词汇
1. 艺术门类与形式
art n. 艺术 → the arts 人文艺术，文科 → work of art 艺术品
painting n. 绘画；油画 → paint v./n. → painter n.
sculpture n. 雕塑 → sculpt v. → sculptor n.
portrait n. 肖像画
landscape n. 风景画；地貌
abstract adj. 抽象的 ←→ realistic adj. 写实的
visual arts 视觉艺术
photography n. 摄影 → photograph n./v. → photographer n.
exhibition n. 展览 → exhibit v./n. 展出/展品
2. 艺术创作与技巧
create v. 创造 → creation n. → creative adj. → creativity n.
design v./n. 设计 → designer n.
draw v. 画（素描）→ drawing n. 素描，图画
sketch n./v. 素描，草图
carve v. 雕刻
depict v. 描绘
represent v. 表现；代表 → representation n.
reflect v. 反映；反射
technique n. 技巧，技术
style n. 风格
medium n. 媒介；（艺术）材料（复数：media）
3. 艺术流派与时期
Renaissance n. 文艺复兴（时期）
Impressionism n. 印象派 → Impressionist adj./n.
Modern art 现代艺术
Classical adj. 古典的
traditional adj. 传统的 ←→ contemporary adj. 当代的
school n. 流派，画派
4. 艺术鉴赏与评价
appreciate v. 欣赏；感激 → appreciation n.
admire v. 钦佩；欣赏 → admiration n.
interpret v. 诠释，解读 → interpretation n.
evaluate v. 评价 → evaluation n.
value n. 价值 / v. 重视
emotional adj. 情感的 → evoke emotions 唤起情感
aesthetic adj. 美学的，审美的
beautiful adj. 美的 → beauty n.
appeal to 吸引
inspire v. 启发，激励 → inspiration n.
movement n. （艺术）运动
5. 相关场所与人物
gallery n. 美术馆，画廊
museum n. 博物馆
studio n. 工作室，画室
artist n. 艺术家
audience n. 观众
critic n. 评论家 → criticise v. 批评 → critical adj. 批判的；关键的
二、 高考高频词性变换与用法精析
1. create (v.)
名词：creation (创造物；创造的过程)， creativity (创造力，不可数)， creator (创造者)
形容词：creative (有创造力的)， creational (创造的)
2. appreciate (v.)
名词：appreciation (欣赏；感激)
形容词：appreciative (感激的；欣赏的)
用法：appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事
3. exhibit (v.)
名词：exhibition (展览会)， exhibit (一件展品)
人物：exhibitor (展出者)
4. value (n./v.)
形容词：valuable (有价值的)， invaluable (无价的) ←→ valueless (无价值的)
注意区分：value 作动词意为“重视”；evaluate 意为“评估价值”。
5. impress (v.)
名词：impression (印象) → make a deep impression on
形容词：impressive (令人印象深刻的)
6. critic (n.)
动词：criticise (批评)
形容词：critical (批判的；至关重要的)
名词：criticism (批评)
三、 重点短语与固定搭配
A. 艺术创作与展览
1. be deeply impressed by 被……深深打动
2. put on/hold an exhibition 举办展览
3. on display/show 在展出中
4. date back to 追溯到
5. be regarded/considered as 被视为
6. belong to 属于
7. be characterized by 以……为特征
8. focus on 聚焦于
9. devote oneself to 投身于 (to为介词)
10. experiment with 尝试，试验
B. 艺术鉴赏与影响
1. appeal to 吸引（某人）
2. have a taste for 对……有品味/喜好
3. develop an interest in 培养对……的兴趣
4. gain popularity 获得流行
5. from one’s perspective 从某人的视角看
6. in one’s opinion/view 在某人看来
7. be rich in 富含，充满
8. be symbolic of 是……的象征
9. reflect on 反思；反映
10. be rooted in 根植于
C. 历史发展与比较
1. go through 经历（变化）
2. give way to 让位于，被……取代
3. lead to 导致
4. in contrast to 与……对比
5. compared with/to 与……相比
6. as time went by 随着时间的推移
7. play a role/part in 在……中起作用
8. contribute to 促成，贡献于
四、 重点句型与语法结构
1. “疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语
写作提分句：The artist knew exactly what to express through his abstract painting.
2. 介词+关系代词引导的定语从句
写作提分句：The era during which these masterpieces were created was one of great change.
高考重点：在复杂语境中选择正确的关系代词和介词，尤其是which和whom。
3. 过去分词作状语（表被动、状态）
写作提分句：Deeply moved by the painting, he stood in silence for a long time.
应用：在描述观感或个人反应时，使句子结构紧凑高级。
4. what引导的名词性从句作主语（强调内容）
写作提分句：What makes this sculpture unique is its perfect combination of form and spirit.
功能：使主语具体化，突出强调点，比用普通名词作主语更富表现力。
5. “It is + 过去分词 + that从句”结构（表达普遍看法）
写作提分句：It is widely acknowledged that art enriches our spiritual life.
常用过去分词：believed, said, reported, acknowledged, suggested等。
考点：语法填空中考查it作形式主语的结构。
6. “not only... but also...” 引导的并列结构
写作提分句：Great art not only reflects the society of its time but also inspires future generations.
考点：考查倒装（Not only位于句首时，其后的分句需部分倒装）和并列成分的一致性。
五、 主题写作与论述框架
1. 论述“艺术的重要性”（议论文框架）
论点句：Art, far from being a mere luxury, plays an indispensable role in both personal development and societal progress.
论据1 (对个人)：On a personal level, art cultivates creativity, critical thinking and emotional intelligence. It allows us to see the world from new perspectives and serves as a vital outlet for self-expression and stress relief.
论据2 (对社会文化)：Culturally, art preserves and transmits the values, beliefs and history of a civilization. It acts as a mirror of society, reflecting its realities and provoking thought about social issues.
论据3 (对经济与交流)：Moreover, the arts industry contributes significantly to the economy and fosters cross-cultural understanding in an increasingly globalized world.
结论：Therefore, investing in and promoting arts education and activities is not a diversion but a necessity for a well-rounded and vibrant society.
2. 经典作文开头/结尾句
开头：Art is the window to the soul of a culture and the heartbeat of human creativity, transcending language and time to speak directly to our emotions.
结尾：In a world often dominated by practicality, art remains the essential language of our inner life, reminding us of who we are, what we feel, and what we aspire to be.
六、 高考考点提要与易错点
1. 易混词辨析：
painting (着色画，如油画、水彩) vs. drawing (线条画，如素描)
historic (有历史意义的) vs. historical (与历史有关的)
valuable (有价值的) vs. invaluable (极其珍贵的，无法估价的)
2. 动词搭配易错点：
appeal to 中的to是介词，后接名词或代词。
devote...to 中的to是介词，后接名词或动名词：devote time to studying art。
suggest 表示“建议”时，后面从句用虚拟语气(should) do；表示“暗示，表明”时，用陈述语气。
3. 名词的可数与不可数：
art 泛指“艺术”时不可数；指“多种艺术形式”或“人文科学”时用复数 arts。
equipment (设备)， furniture (家具) 不可数。
advice (建议)， information (信息) 不可数。
4. 写作升级建议：
避免过度使用“beautiful”，可替换为：exquisite, elegant, breathtaking, magnificent, gorgeous。
表达“重要”时，用 play a vital/indispensable/crucial role 替代 “ important”。
在论述时，使用 There is no denying that... (不可否认…) 等句式增强说服力。

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