人教版(2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 2 Iconic Attractions知识清单(素材)

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人教版(2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 2 Iconic Attractions知识清单(素材)

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Unit2 Iconic Attractions 知识清单
一、 核心词汇
icon / iconic n. 图标;标志 / adj. 标志性的 attraction n. 景点;吸引力 → tourist attraction 旅游景点
landmark n. 地标;里程碑 monument n. 纪念碑;历史遗迹
heritage n. 遗产 → world heritage site 世界遗产地 scenery n. 风景(总称,不可数)
landscape n. 地貌,景观(可数) view n. (从某处看到的)景色
architecture n. 建筑(学)→ architectural adj. construction n. 建造;建筑物
reef n. 礁石 → the Great Barrier Reef 大堡礁 coast n. 海岸 → coastal adj.
outback n. (澳大利亚)内陆荒原 unique adj. 独特的
spectacular adj. 壮观的,令人惊叹的 breathtaking adj. 激动人心的,壮观的
vast adj. 广阔的 remote adj. 偏远的
diverse adj. 多样的 → diversity n. wildlife n. 野生动物(总称)
indigenous adj. 土生土长的,本地的 → indigenous culture/people 原住民文化/人民 aboriginal adj. (尤指澳大利亚)土著的 / n. 土著居民
identity n. 身份 → cultural/national identity 文化/国家认同 symbol n. 象征 → symbolize v. → symbolic adj.
represent v. 代表;象征 → representation n. tradition n. 传统 → traditional adj.
custom n. 习俗 civilization n. 文明
community n. 社区;群体 destination n. 目的地
itinerary n. 旅行日程 explore v. 探索 → exploration n.
experience n./v. 经历,体验 adventure n. 冒险经历
sightseeing n. 观光 guide n. 导游;指南 v. 引导
tourist n. 游客 hospitality n. 好客,盛情
memorable adj. 难忘的 immersive adj. 身临其境的
distinctive adj. 独特的,有特色的 remarkable adj. 非凡的,显著的
magnificent adj. 宏伟的,壮丽的 impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的
artistic adj. 艺术的 authentic adj. 真实的,地道的
significance n. 重要性,意义 → significant adj.
二、 高考高频词性变换与用法精析
1. attract (v.)
名词:attraction (吸引力;景点),其复数常指“旅游景点”。
形容词:attractive (有吸引力的)
注意:tourist attraction 为固定搭配,指具体景点。
2. symbol (n.)
动词:symbolize (象征)
形容词:symbolic (象征性的)
固定搭配:be a symbol of / symbolize 是…的象征
3. significance (n.)
形容词:significant (重要的), insignificant (不重要的)
动词:signify (表示,意味)
4. diverse (adj.)
名词:diversity (多样性)
动词:diversify (使多样化)
5. culture (n.)
形容词:cultural (文化的)
动词:cultivate (培养,耕作) 注意区分。
6. impress (v.)
名词:impression (印象) → make a deep impression on
形容词:impressive (令人印象深刻的), impressionable (易受影响的)
7. represent (v.)
名词:representation (代表;表现)
人物:representative n. 代表 / adj. 有代表性的
三、 重点短语与固定搭配
be famous/known/noted for 以…而闻名 be regarded/considered as 被视为
be home to 是…的家园/发源地 be characterized by 以…为特征
be rich in 富含,盛产 be steeped in history 富有历史底蕴
boast of 拥有(值得自豪的东西) offer a panoramic view of 提供…的全景
serve as 作为,充当 date back to 追溯到
pay a visit to 参观,拜访 go sightseeing 去观光
explore the area 探索该地区 immerse oneself in 沉浸于
gain an insight into 深入了解 broaden one‘s horizons 开阔视野
take a guided tour 参加有导游的游览 get off the beaten track 探索人迹罕至之处
capture the moment 捕捉这一刻(拍照) create lasting memories 创造持久的回忆
leave a deep impression on 给…留下深刻印象 have a profound impact on 对…产生深远影响
be of great significance 具有重大意义 play a key/vital role in 在…中起关键/重要作用
contribute to 促成,有助于 be an integral part of 是…不可或缺的一部分
be synonymous with 是…的同义词,等同于 bear witness to 见证
in contrast to 与…相比 compared with/to 与…相比
unlike prep. 与…不同 It’s well worth doing …很值得做。
A must-see/must-visit 必看景点/必游之地
四、 重点句型与语法结构
1. 非限制性定语从句
写作提分句:The Sydney Opera House, which is shaped like giant shells or sails, has become the symbol of Australia.
写作提分句:We visited Uluru, a huge red rock that is sacred to the Aboriginal people.
2. “with + 宾语 + 宾补”复合结构
写作提分句:We stood on the observation deck, with the breathtaking cityscape spreading out before us.
写作提分句:The ancient temple stands in the forest, its walls covered in intricate carvings.
3. “It is… that…” 强调句型
写作提分句:It is not just its size, but its incredible biodiversity that makes the Great Barrier Reef so remarkable.
写作提分句:It was in this very spot that generations of stories were passed down.
4. “what” 引导的名词性从句
写作提分句:What impressed me most was the perfect harmony between the man-made structure and the natural harbor.
写作提分句:What makes this place truly unique is the living culture of its indigenous people.
5. 倒装句
写作提分句:Beyond the dunes lies the vast, shimmering expanse of the desert.
写作提分句:At the heart of the city stands the iconic monument, visible from miles around.
6. “not only... but also...” 结构
写作提分句:Iconic attractions not only boost local tourism but also foster a sense of national pride and identity.
注意:“Not only”置于句首时,其所在的分句需部分倒装。
五、 高考考点提要与易错点
1. 易混词辨析:
scenery (自然风景总称,不可数) vs. scene (戏剧一场;场景) vs. view (从某处看到的景色)
heritage (传承下来的遗产) vs. inheritance (继承的财产)
travel (泛指旅行) vs. trip (短途或具体行程) vs. journey (长途旅行) vs. tour (观光游览)
historic (有历史意义的) vs. historical (与历史有关的)
2. 动词搭配易错点:
be famous for (因…而出名) vs. be famous as (作为…而出名)。
pay a visit to + 地点,其中“to”是介词。
impress 常用于被动:be impressed by/with。
recommend 后接 that 从句时,从句用虚拟语气 (should) do。
3. 名词的可数与不可数:
scenery, heritage, architecture, hospitality 不可数。
equipment, furniture, luggage 不可数。
wildlife 作为总称不可数。
4. 写作升级建议:
避免过度使用“beautiful”,描述景色可用:spectacular, breathtaking, stunning, magnificent, picturesque。
表达“重要”时,用 be of great significance/symbolic value 或 play a pivotal role。
在描写静态景物时,多用“with复合结构”和“非限制性定语从句”来增加细节和层次。
论述意义时,使用 It is universally acknowledged that... 或 There is no denying that... 等句式增强说服力。

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