资源简介 Unit2 Iconic Attractions 知识清单一、 核心词汇icon / iconic n. 图标;标志 / adj. 标志性的 attraction n. 景点;吸引力 → tourist attraction 旅游景点landmark n. 地标;里程碑 monument n. 纪念碑;历史遗迹heritage n. 遗产 → world heritage site 世界遗产地 scenery n. 风景(总称,不可数)landscape n. 地貌,景观(可数) view n. (从某处看到的)景色architecture n. 建筑(学)→ architectural adj. construction n. 建造;建筑物reef n. 礁石 → the Great Barrier Reef 大堡礁 coast n. 海岸 → coastal adj.outback n. (澳大利亚)内陆荒原 unique adj. 独特的spectacular adj. 壮观的,令人惊叹的 breathtaking adj. 激动人心的,壮观的vast adj. 广阔的 remote adj. 偏远的diverse adj. 多样的 → diversity n. wildlife n. 野生动物(总称)indigenous adj. 土生土长的,本地的 → indigenous culture/people 原住民文化/人民 aboriginal adj. (尤指澳大利亚)土著的 / n. 土著居民identity n. 身份 → cultural/national identity 文化/国家认同 symbol n. 象征 → symbolize v. → symbolic adj.represent v. 代表;象征 → representation n. tradition n. 传统 → traditional adj.custom n. 习俗 civilization n. 文明community n. 社区;群体 destination n. 目的地itinerary n. 旅行日程 explore v. 探索 → exploration n.experience n./v. 经历,体验 adventure n. 冒险经历sightseeing n. 观光 guide n. 导游;指南 v. 引导tourist n. 游客 hospitality n. 好客,盛情memorable adj. 难忘的 immersive adj. 身临其境的distinctive adj. 独特的,有特色的 remarkable adj. 非凡的,显著的magnificent adj. 宏伟的,壮丽的 impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的artistic adj. 艺术的 authentic adj. 真实的,地道的significance n. 重要性,意义 → significant adj.二、 高考高频词性变换与用法精析1. attract (v.)名词:attraction (吸引力;景点),其复数常指“旅游景点”。形容词:attractive (有吸引力的)注意:tourist attraction 为固定搭配,指具体景点。2. symbol (n.)动词:symbolize (象征)形容词:symbolic (象征性的)固定搭配:be a symbol of / symbolize 是…的象征3. significance (n.)形容词:significant (重要的), insignificant (不重要的)动词:signify (表示,意味)4. diverse (adj.)名词:diversity (多样性)动词:diversify (使多样化)5. culture (n.)形容词:cultural (文化的)动词:cultivate (培养,耕作) 注意区分。6. impress (v.)名词:impression (印象) → make a deep impression on形容词:impressive (令人印象深刻的), impressionable (易受影响的)7. represent (v.)名词:representation (代表;表现)人物:representative n. 代表 / adj. 有代表性的三、 重点短语与固定搭配be famous/known/noted for 以…而闻名 be regarded/considered as 被视为be home to 是…的家园/发源地 be characterized by 以…为特征be rich in 富含,盛产 be steeped in history 富有历史底蕴boast of 拥有(值得自豪的东西) offer a panoramic view of 提供…的全景serve as 作为,充当 date back to 追溯到pay a visit to 参观,拜访 go sightseeing 去观光explore the area 探索该地区 immerse oneself in 沉浸于gain an insight into 深入了解 broaden one‘s horizons 开阔视野take a guided tour 参加有导游的游览 get off the beaten track 探索人迹罕至之处capture the moment 捕捉这一刻(拍照) create lasting memories 创造持久的回忆leave a deep impression on 给…留下深刻印象 have a profound impact on 对…产生深远影响be of great significance 具有重大意义 play a key/vital role in 在…中起关键/重要作用contribute to 促成,有助于 be an integral part of 是…不可或缺的一部分be synonymous with 是…的同义词,等同于 bear witness to 见证in contrast to 与…相比 compared with/to 与…相比unlike prep. 与…不同 It’s well worth doing …很值得做。A must-see/must-visit 必看景点/必游之地四、 重点句型与语法结构1. 非限制性定语从句写作提分句:The Sydney Opera House, which is shaped like giant shells or sails, has become the symbol of Australia.写作提分句:We visited Uluru, a huge red rock that is sacred to the Aboriginal people.2. “with + 宾语 + 宾补”复合结构写作提分句:We stood on the observation deck, with the breathtaking cityscape spreading out before us.写作提分句:The ancient temple stands in the forest, its walls covered in intricate carvings.3. “It is… that…” 强调句型写作提分句:It is not just its size, but its incredible biodiversity that makes the Great Barrier Reef so remarkable.写作提分句:It was in this very spot that generations of stories were passed down.4. “what” 引导的名词性从句写作提分句:What impressed me most was the perfect harmony between the man-made structure and the natural harbor.写作提分句:What makes this place truly unique is the living culture of its indigenous people.5. 倒装句写作提分句:Beyond the dunes lies the vast, shimmering expanse of the desert.写作提分句:At the heart of the city stands the iconic monument, visible from miles around.6. “not only... but also...” 结构写作提分句:Iconic attractions not only boost local tourism but also foster a sense of national pride and identity.注意:“Not only”置于句首时,其所在的分句需部分倒装。五、 高考考点提要与易错点1. 易混词辨析:scenery (自然风景总称,不可数) vs. scene (戏剧一场;场景) vs. view (从某处看到的景色)heritage (传承下来的遗产) vs. inheritance (继承的财产)travel (泛指旅行) vs. trip (短途或具体行程) vs. journey (长途旅行) vs. tour (观光游览)historic (有历史意义的) vs. historical (与历史有关的)2. 动词搭配易错点:be famous for (因…而出名) vs. be famous as (作为…而出名)。pay a visit to + 地点,其中“to”是介词。impress 常用于被动:be impressed by/with。recommend 后接 that 从句时,从句用虚拟语气 (should) do。3. 名词的可数与不可数:scenery, heritage, architecture, hospitality 不可数。equipment, furniture, luggage 不可数。wildlife 作为总称不可数。4. 写作升级建议:避免过度使用“beautiful”,描述景色可用:spectacular, breathtaking, stunning, magnificent, picturesque。表达“重要”时,用 be of great significance/symbolic value 或 play a pivotal role。在描写静态景物时,多用“with复合结构”和“非限制性定语从句”来增加细节和层次。论述意义时,使用 It is universally acknowledged that... 或 There is no denying that... 等句式增强说服力。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览