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【寒假打卡计划】（人教版英语）
2026年八年级上册复习 第4天Unit 4
一、听力题
听短文，请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案
1．Who bought a bird for Julia
A．Her mother. B．Her father. C．Her grandfather.
2．What does Julia give to the bird every day
A．Food. B．Plants. C．Water.
3．How did Julia feel when the bird didn't sing
A．Happy. B．Sad. C．Tired.
4．What did Julia see in the park
A．Many birds. B．Many cats. C．Many dogs.
5．What will Julia do tomorrow
A．Giving the bird to her grandfather.
B．Making more food for the bird.
C．Taking the bird to the park.
单 词 ______n. 植物 ______n. 动物 ______n. 森林 ______n. 海洋 ______n. 树 ______n. 花 ______n. 鱼；v. 钓鱼 ______n. 鸟 ______n. 老虎 ______n. 熊猫 ______n. 竹子 ______adj. 惊人的 ______v. 保护
短语 _________各种各样的 ________生活在…… 里面 ________不同种类的植物 _________稀有动物 _________保护动物 _________处于危险中 _________保护环境 _________拯救动物 _________在森林里 _________在海洋里 _________吸引游客 _________采取行动
句型 _____________________ 自然保护区里有各种各样的稀有动物。 _____________________ 我们应该保护熊猫，因为它们处于危险之中。 _____________________ 我从前从未见过真正的老虎。 _____________________ 植物能帮助我们净化空气，保持环境健康。 _____________________ 因为人们砍伐了太多树木，许多动物失去了家园。
语 法 形容词 / 副词最高级的构成 规则变化 ①单音节词直接加 *-est*：形容词示例：tall→tallest, fast→fastest 副词示例（部分副词由形容词 + ly 构成）：fast→fastest, hard→hardest ②以 e 结尾加 *-est*：形容词示例：nice→nicest, late→latest 副词示例：late→latest, fine→finest 重读闭音节（辅 + 元 + 辅）双写尾字母加 *-est*： 形容词示例：big→biggest, slim→slimmest 副词示例：thin→thinnest, hot→hottest 辅音 + y 结尾变 y 为 i 加 *-est*： 形容词示例：happy→happiest, easy→easiest 副词示例：early→earliest, busy→busiest 双音节词，部分双音节词加 *-est*（多为以 y/ow/le 结尾）： 形容词示例：pretty→prettiest, narrow→narrowest 副词示例：slow→slowest, simple→simplest 多数双音节词 / 多音节词前加 most： 形容词示例：careful→most careful, colourful→most colourful 副词示例：carefully→most carefully, quickly→most quickly （2）不规则变化（需熟记） 原级 good/well，最高级_______，例句：I love pandas the_______. 原级 bad/badly，最高级_______，例句：This is the_______ movie I’ve ever seen. 原级 many/much，最高级_______，，例句：Bamboo is the_______ useful plant in the world. 原级 little，最高级_______，例句：He has the_______ money of us all. 原级_______，最高级 farthest/furthest，例句：She lives the farthest in our class.
一、任务型阅读
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，并回答最后小题。
Sharanya, 15, is a middle school student from the US. She built a solar-powered (太阳能的) robot to help collect trash (收集垃圾). 　1． 　
How did you get the idea of the project (项目)
When I helped at a trash cleanup, I saw there was so much trash. I knew I had to solve this problem. 　2． 　 But robots do. Then the idea for this project came into my mind.
What was your favorite part of this project
Building the robot, of course. I always love building things with Lego (乐高), and building my robot felt just like that. But this time, I had to teach others how to build it. I didn't do it before. 　3． 　
Who played an important role in helping you finish your project
My father. To finish the project, I had to use many power tools (电动工具). Whenever I used a power tool, my dad was always there to help me. 　4． 　
If you're interested in a project, just do it! It might seem difficult sometimes, but if you keep going, you will get the best results. Also, don't be afraid of making mistakes, because making mistakes is a part of the learning.
A．It was a new experience. B．Any advice for other students C． People don't have enough time, right D．Now, let's go into the story behind Sharanya's project. E. What kind of robot do you want to make in the project
What do you think of Sharanya Why (No more than 20 words.)　5． 　
二、语法填空
There is nobody in the world the same as you. You are unique! Everybody 　1． 　 (be) different from anyone else. That is good because it makes the world 　2． 　 interesting place.
Some people are 　3． 　 (tall) than you and others are shorter than you. Maybe your hair colour is the same as your 　4． 　 (friend) and maybe your hair is longer than 　5． 　 (her) or his. I'm sure you have some friends who are smarter than you. And you also have some friends who are as good 　6． 　 sports as you. But there are many people who are not very talented around you. If you work hard, you are all good students.
What does your best friend look like Do you look like twins Would you like 　7． 　 (wear) the same clothes every day Do you both enjoy 　8． 　 (listen) to pop music I think in some ways you are the same. 　9． 　 in many other ways you are different. Is it important to you Of course not!
So say 　10． 　 (loud) to the world, "I am who I am—I'm unique!"
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What makes a child want to become a scientist For 10-year-old Jane Goodall, it was her wish to live with 1． . With that dream in mind, she spent her life as a friend to chimpanzees(黑猩猩). On 1 October 2025, she passed away at the age of 91.
Goodall began studying chimpanzees in Africa at 26. To better learn about their lives, she sat for hours near these wild animals. She named chimps and found they are much like humans: they make and use 2． ; they feel happy, sad or scared; they show love and sometimes violence (暴力). Thanks to her findings, we now see chimps as 3． and social animals.
Goodall did all she could to 4． chimps and other animals. She wrote books, set up help groups and gave speeches worldwide. In 1977, she started the Jane Goodall Institute, which works to protect chimpanzees, wildlife (野生动物) and the 5． .
Sometimes people would ask her which she liked 6． : chimps or people She said,"I like some people much more than some chimps and some chimps much more than some people. "It's not fair to compare humans with animals, but Goodall's work made us 7． their connection deeply.
Facing many difficulties, she lived in a 8． African village for years without modern facilities(设施), yet never gave up. Her effort to animal protection inspired millions. Many young people were 9． by her story and followed her steps in animal or environmental care. Her words "Every individual (个人) can make a difference" 10． remind us that small actions change the world.
1．A． plants B． animals C． persons
2．A． tools B． rules C． signs
3．A． lazy B． smart C． quiet
4．A． protect B． invite C． punish
5．A． condition B． accident C． ecosystem
6．A． worse B． easier C． better
7．A． think about B． look for C． hear from
8．A． hard- working B． outgoing C． faraway
9．A． touched B． changed C． trained
10．A． loudly B． clearly C． suddenly
四、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
① Sleep for humans almost always means there is a bed or a mat near here. Animals, however, have many different ways of sleeping.
②For warmth, some animals sleep in groups, such as lions monkeys, penguins and so on. Elephants also sleep in a group,but they sleep in groups for protection. The larger elephants make a circle around the younger elephants. The larger elephants sleep standing up, while the younger ones lie down to sleep.
③ Some animals sleep in trees. Birds will lock their feet onto a tree to keep from falling out of the tree. Other animals, like squirrels, make nests (筑巢) in the trees to sleep in.
④ Most animals look for dry places to sleep. However, ducks often sleep in water.They hold hands when they sleep in groups to keep from floating away(漂走).
⑤ Most animals lie down to sleep. However, some large animals, like horses, can sleep standing up. The flamingo sleeps standing on just one leg.
⑥ Most animals sleep at night, but some animals are nocturnal. Nocturnal animals sleep in the daytime. Bats and owls are nocturnal animals. They wake up when the sun goes down.
⑦Animals sleep in many different ways. But, just like humans, every animal must sleep.
1．Why do elephants sleep in groups according to the passage
A．They sleep in groups for fun.
B．They sleep in groups for food.
C．They sleep in groups for warmth.
D．They sleep in groups for protection.
2．What does the word"nocturnal" in Paragraph 6 probably mean
A．Active at night. B．With eyes wide open.
C．Sleeping at night. D．Standing sleep.
3．Which of the following shows the structure(结构) of the passage
A．①/②③④⑤⑥⑦ B．①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦
C．①②③④⑤⑥/⑦ D．①/②③/④⑤⑥⑦
4．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Animals sleep at different times of night.
B．Animals sleep in many different places.
C．Animals' sleeping hours are different.
D．Animals sleep in many different ways.
五、书面表达
写一篇文章，讨论为什么生态系统很重要，以及如何保护它们。包括:
1. 生态系统在自然界和人类中扮演的角色。
2. 对生态系统的威胁（如气候变化、污染）。
3. 个人和政府可以采取的行动来保护他们。至少写80个单词。
The Importance of Protecting Ecosystems
_____________________________________________________________________
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答案解析部分
听力闯关
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C
基础闯关：
单词：
plant；animal；forest；ocean
tree；flower；fish；bird
tiger；panda；bamboo；amazing； protect
短语
all kinds of live in different kinds of plants rare animals
protect animals be in danger preserve the environment save the animals
in the forest in the ocean attract visitors take action
句型：
There are all kinds of rare animals in the nature reserve.
We should protect pandas because they are in danger.
I have never seen a real tiger before.
Plants can help us clean the air and keep the environment healthy.
Many animals lose their homes because people cut down too many trees.
语法：
best；best
worst；worst
most；most
least；least
far
能力闯关：
任务型阅读：
1．D；2．C；3．A；4．B；5．She is creative and helpful. Because she built a robot to help collect trash.
语法填空
1．is；2．an；3．taller；4．friend's；5．hers；6．at；7．to wear；8．listening；9．But；10．loudly
完形填空
1．B；2．A；3．B；4．A；5．C；6．C；7．A；8．C；9．A；10．B
阅读
1．D 2．A 3．B 4．D
作文：
One possible version:
The Importance of Protecting Ecosystems
Ecosystems are vital. They keep nature balanced, provide clean water and air, and support many species. For humans, they offer food and protect us from floods.
But ecosystems face threats. Climate change warms the earth, harming coral reefs and forests. Pollution from factories and plastic waste also damages them.
We can take actions. Individuals can reduce waste and plant trees. Governments should make laws against deforestation and protect wetlands. By working together, we can save ecosystems for our future.
【高分词汇积累】
climate change气候变化
coral reefs珊瑚礁
plastic waste塑料垃圾
take actions采取行动
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