资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版 八下 Unit 3 Growing up.派生法记单词
序号 原词 例句 派生词 例句
1 emotion n. 情感；情绪 She found it hard to express her emotions in words.（她发现很难用语言表达自己的情感。） emotional adj. 情感的；情绪的 The movie tells an emotional story about family love.（这部电影讲述了一个关于亲情的感人故事。）
2 upset adj. 难过的；沮丧的 He was upset because he failed the math exam.（他因为数学考试不及格而感到沮丧。） upset v. 使难过；使沮丧 The bad news upset all of us deeply.（这个坏消息让我们所有人都深感难过。）
3 lonely adj. 孤独的；寂寞的 The old man lives alone and feels lonely sometimes.（这位老人独自生活，有时会感到孤独。） alone adj. 独自的；adv. 独自 She likes to walk alone in the park after dinner.（她喜欢晚饭后独自在公园里散步。）
4 shocked adj. 震惊的 We were shocked by the sudden bad news.（我们被这个突如其来的坏消息震惊了。） shock n. 震惊；v. 使震惊 The earthquake gave people a big shock.（这场地震给人们带来了巨大的震惊。）
5 control v. & n. 控制 You should learn to control your anger when you are angry.（你生气的时候应该学会控制自己的情绪。） controller n. 控制器；管理者 The temperature controller can keep the room warm.（温度控制器可以保持房间温暖。）
6 anger n. 怒火 His face turned red with anger.（他气得脸都红了。） angry adj. 生气的；愤怒的 My mother was angry with me for being late.（我妈妈因为我迟到而生气。）
7 advise v. 建议；劝告 The doctor advised him to take more exercise.（医生建议他多做运动。） advice n. 建议；劝告 Can you give me some useful advice on learning English （你能给我一些学习英语的有用建议吗？）
8 hurtful adj. 伤感情的 His hurtful words made her cry.（他伤感情的话让她哭了。） hurt v. 伤害；n. 伤害 She hurt her leg when she fell off the bike.（她从自行车上摔下来，伤了腿。）
9 forgive v. 原谅；宽恕 You should forgive him for his mistake.（你应该原谅他的错误。） forgiveness n. 原谅；宽恕 Her forgiveness made him feel very guilty.（她的原谅让他感到非常内疚。）
10 fault n. 过错；责任 It's my fault that we missed the train.（我们错过火车是我的错。） faulty adj. 有故障的；有错误的 The faulty machine stopped working suddenly.（这台出故障的机器突然停止了工作。）
11 present n. 礼物 She received a beautiful present on her birthday.（她生日那天收到了一份漂亮的礼物。） present adj. 出席的；v. 赠送 1. All the students are present in the classroom.（所有学生都在教室里。）2. He will present a medal to the winner.（他将给获胜者颁发一枚奖牌。）
12 standard n. 标准；水平；adj. 标准的 The school has high standards for students' behavior.（这所学校对学生的行为有很高的标准。） standardize v. 使标准化 The company tries to standardize its products.（这家公司努力使其产品标准化。）
13 award n. 奖；奖品 He won the first award in the English competition.（他在英语比赛中获得了一等奖。） award v. 授予；奖励 The government will award him for his contribution.（政府将为他的贡献授予他奖励。）
14 clearly adv. 清楚地 Please speak clearly so that everyone can hear you.（请说清楚一点，让每个人都能听到。） clear adj. 清晰的；清楚的 The sky is clear and blue today.（今天的天空晴朗湛蓝。）
15 pressure n. 压力 Too much study pressure makes students tired.（过多的学习压力会让学生感到疲惫。） press v. 压；按；挤 Press this button to start the machine.（按这个按钮启动机器。）
16 purpose n. 目的；意图 What is the purpose of your visit to this city （你访问这座城市的目的是什么？） purposeful adj. 有目的的；故意的 He made a purposeful decision to change his life.（他做了一个有目的的决定来改变自己的生活。）
17 apologize v. 道歉 You should apologize to her for your rudeness.（你应该为你的粗鲁向她道歉。） apology n. 道歉；歉意 He made a sincere apology to his teacher.（他向老师诚恳地道歉。）
18 shut v. 关闭；合上；住嘴 Please shut the window before you leave.（离开前请关上窗户。） shut adj. 关闭的 The shop is shut on Sundays.（这家商店周日关门。）
19 lastly adv. 最后 Lastly, I want to thank all my friends for their support.（最后，我要感谢所有朋友的支持。） last adj. 最后的；v. 持续 1. He was the last one to leave the classroom.（他是最后一个离开教室的人。）2. The meeting will last for two hours.（会议将持续两个小时。）
20 plenty pron. 充足；丰富；大量 There is plenty of water in the bottle.（瓶子里有很多水。） plentiful adj. 丰富的；充足的 The area has plentiful natural resources.（这个地区有丰富的自然资源。）
21 low adj. 沮丧的；低的 The temperature is very low in winter here.（这里冬天的气温很低。） lower v. 降低；adj. 更低的 We need to lower the price of this product.（我们需要降低这个产品的价格。）
22 ring v. 发出铃声 The telephone rang when I was cooking.（我做饭的时候电话铃响了。） ring n. 戒指；铃声 1. She wears a beautiful ring on her finger.（她手指上戴着一枚漂亮的戒指。）2. I heard the ring of the doorbell.（我听到了门铃的响声。）
23 enter v. 进入 Please enter the room quietly.（请安静地进入房间。） entrance n. 入口 The entrance to the museum is on the left.（博物馆的入口在左边。）
24 dare v. & modal v. 敢于 She doesn't dare to speak in front of the class.（她不敢在全班同学面前说话。） daring adj. 大胆的；勇敢的 He made a daring decision to climb the mountain.（他做了一个大胆的决定去爬山。）
25 decision n. 决定 He made a wise decision to study abroad.（他做了一个明智的决定去国外学习。） decide v. 决定 She hasn't decided whether to go or not.（她还没决定去不去。）
26 proud adj. 骄傲的；自豪的 We are proud of our country's achievements.（我们为祖国的成就感到骄傲。） proudly adv. 骄傲地；自豪地；pride n. 骄傲 1. She smiled proudly when she received the award.（她领奖时骄傲地笑了。）2. He takes pride in his son's success.（他为儿子的成功感到自豪。）
27 coach n. 教练 Our basketball coach is very strict with us.（我们的篮球教练对我们要求很严格。） coach v. 训练；指导 He will coach the team for the next match.（他将为下一场比赛训练这个队。）
28 repeat v. 重复 Please repeat the sentence after me.（请跟我重复这个句子。） repetition n. 重复 The repetition of the words helps you remember them.（单词的重复有助于你记住它们。）
29 though conj. 虽然；尽管 Though it rained heavily, we still went to school.（尽管雨下得很大，我们还是去上学了。） thoughtful adj. 体贴的；深思的 She is a thoughtful girl who always helps others.（她是一个体贴的女孩，总是帮助别人。）
30 solution n. 解决办法；解决 We need to find a solution to this problem.（我们需要找到这个问题的解决办法。） solve v. 解决 He can solve the math problem quickly.（他能很快地解决这道数学题。）
31 joyful adj. 高兴的；令人愉快的 They had a joyful time at the party.（他们在派对上度过了愉快的时光。） joy n. 喜悦；快乐 The news filled her heart with joy.（这个消息让她心中充满了喜悦。）
32 thankful adj. 感谢的；感激的 I am thankful to my parents for their love.（我感谢父母的爱。） thank v. 感谢；thanks n. 感谢 1. Thank you for helping me with my homework.（谢谢你帮我做作业。）2. Please give my thanks to your parents.（请代我向你父母致谢。）
33 negative adj. 否定的；消极的 You should avoid negative thoughts when you face difficulties.（你面对困难时应该避免消极的想法。） negativity n. 消极性；否定性 Her negativity makes everyone around her unhappy.（她的消极态度让周围的每个人都不开心。）
34 bully v. 霸凌；恐吓；n. 恶霸 No one should bully the weak students.（任何人都不应该欺负弱小的学生。） bullying n. 霸凌行为 The school has strict rules against bullying.（这所学校有严格的反霸凌规定。）
35 behave v. 表现；举止得体 You should behave well in public places.（你在公共场所应该举止得体。） behavior n. 行为；举止 His good behavior won the teacher's praise.（他的良好行为赢得了老师的表扬。）
36 differently adv. 不同地 They think differently about this problem.（他们对这个问题有不同的看法。） different adj. 不同的；difference n. 差异 1. These two books are different from each other.（这两本书彼此不同。）2. There is a big difference between the two plans.（这两个计划之间有很大的差异。）
37 physics n. 物理；物理学 He is good at physics and math.（他擅长物理和数学。） physical adj. 物理的；身体的 We have a physical education class every Tuesday.（我们每周二有一节体育课。）
38 awake adj. 醒着的 She was awake all night because of the noise.（因为噪音，她整夜都醒着。） wake v. 醒来；唤醒 I usually wake up at 6 o'clock in the morning.（我通常早上6点醒来。）
39 normal adj. 正常的；普通的 It's normal to feel nervous before an exam.（考试前感到紧张是正常的。） normally adv. 正常地；通常 I normally go to bed at 10 o'clock in the evening.（我通常晚上10点睡觉。）
40 mad adj. 发狂的；疯的 He was mad with joy when he won the game.（他赢得比赛时欣喜若狂。） madly adv. 疯狂地；发疯地 They are madly in love with each other.（他们疯狂地爱着对方。）
41 mean adj. 刻薄的；吝啬的 Don't be mean to your classmates.（不要对你的同学刻薄。） meaning n. 意思；含义；mean v. 意味着 1. What is the meaning of this word （这个词是什么意思？）2. This result means a lot to us.（这个结果对我们意义重大。）
42 deep adj. 深的；有……深的 The river is three meters deep.（这条河有三米深。） deeply adv. 深深地；deepen v. 加深 1. I was deeply moved by the movie.（我被这部电影深深打动了。）2. We need to deepen our understanding of this problem.（我们需要加深对这个问题的理解。）
43 remain v. 继续存在；保持不变 Some problems remain to be solved.（有些问题有待解决。） remaining adj. 剩余的；remainder n. 剩余部分 1. The remaining time is not enough to finish the work.（剩余的时间不足以完成这项工作。）2. The remainder of the money will be donated to charity.（剩余的钱将捐赠给慈善机构。）
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