人教版(2024)八年级下册 Unit 4 The wonders of nature.派生法记单词

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人教版(2024)八年级下册 Unit 4 The wonders of nature.派生法记单词

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人教版 八下 Unit 4 The wonders of nature.派生法记单词
序号 原词 例句 派生词 例句
1 wonder n. 奇观;惊叹;v. 琢磨;想知道;感到诧异 I wonder how to get to the nearest park.(我想知道怎么去最近的公园。) wonderful adj. 精彩的;绝妙的 We watched a wonderful football match yesterday.(昨天我们看了一场精彩的足球比赛。)
2 measurement n. 数量;测量 The measurement of this room is 4 meters wide.(这个房间的宽度测量值是4米。) measure v. 测量;量度;n. 措施 We need to measure the desk before buying a new cover.(买新桌布前,我们需要量一下桌子的尺寸。)
3 depth n. 深(度);纵深 The depth of this river is about 5 meters.(这条河的深度大约是5米。) deep adj. 深的;adv. 深深地 The lake is too deep for children to swim in.(这个湖太深了,孩子们不能在里面游泳。)
4 research v. & n. 研究;调查 She does research on wild animals every weekend.(她每个周末都研究野生动物。) researcher n. 研究者;研究员 Her aunt is a famous researcher in a science lab.(她的姑姑是一个科学实验室里有名的研究员。)
5 unusual adj. 特别的;不寻常的 It is unusual to see snow in this warm city.(在这座温暖的城市里看到雪是很不寻常的。) usual adj. 通常的;平常的;usually adv. 通常;平常 I usually get up at 7 o'clock in the morning.(我通常早上7点起床。)
6 civilization n. 文明 Ancient China created a brilliant civilization.(古代中国创造了灿烂的文明。) civilized adj. 文明的;有礼貌的 We should be civilized people in public places.(我们在公共场所应该做文明人。)
7 development n. 发展;壮大 The development of technology makes our life easier.(科技的发展让我们的生活更便捷。) develop v. 发展;培养;开发 We should develop good reading habits from a young age.(我们应该从小培养良好的阅读习惯。)
8 climber n. 攀登者;登山者 The climber reached the top of the mountain after 8 hours.(这位登山者经过8小时后登上了山顶。) climb v. 攀登;攀爬;n. 攀登 Children like to climb trees in the park on weekends.(孩子们周末喜欢在公园里爬树。)
9 northern adj. 北部的;向北的 The northern part of China is very cold in winter.(中国的北部地区冬天很冷。) north n. 北;北方;adj. 北方的 The wind is blowing from the north today.(今天刮的是北风。)
10 distance n. 距离;遥远 The distance between my home and school is 3 kilometers.(我家到学校的距离是3公里。) distant adj. 遥远的;疏远的 My grandparents live in a distant village in the mountains.(我的祖父母住在山里一个遥远的村庄。)
11 survive v. 生存;存活;艰难度过 Some small animals can survive in the hot desert.(一些小动物能在炎热的沙漠里生存。) survivor n. 幸存者;生还者;survival n. 生存;幸存 The survivors of the accident were sent to the hospital quickly.(事故的幸存者被迅速送往了医院。)
12 condition n. 状态;境况 The old bike is still in good condition.(这辆旧自行车的状态仍然很好。) conditional adj. 有条件的 This is a conditional agreement between the two companies.(这是两家公司之间的一份有条件协议。)
13 changeable adj. 可能变化的;易变的 The weather in spring is very changeable in this city.(这座城市春天的天气非常多变。) change v. 改变;更换;n. 变化 We need to change our plan because of the heavy rain.(因为下大雨,我们需要改变计划。)
14 death n. 死亡;毁灭;破灭 The death of his pet dog made him very sad.(他宠物狗的离世让他非常难过。) die v. 死;死亡;dead adj. 死的;无生命的 The old tree in front of our house died last winter.(我们家门前的那棵老树去年冬天枯死了。)
15 determined adj. 有决心的;坚决的 She is determined to learn English well this term.(她决心这学期把英语学好。) determine v. 决定;确定;determination n. 决心;毅力 His strong determination helped him pass the difficult exam.(他坚定的毅力帮他通过了这场很难的考试。)
16 measure v. 测量;量度;n. 措施;度量单位 We measure the temperature twice a day at school.(我们在学校每天量两次体温。) measurement n. 测量;度量结果 The measurement of the land is finished by the workers.(工人们完成了对这块土地的测量。)
17 successfully adv. 成功地;顺利地 He passed the driving test successfully on his first try.(他第一次尝试就顺利通过了驾照考试。) success n. 成功;successful adj. 成功的;succeed v. 成功 His success comes from years of hard work.(他的成功来自多年的努力。)
18 risk v. 使……冒风险;n. 危险;风险 It's dangerous to risk crossing the street when the light is red.(红灯时冒险过马路很危险。) risky adj. 有风险的;危险的 Starting a new business is a risky thing for young people.(创业对年轻人来说是一件有风险的事。)
19 curiosity n. 好奇心;求知欲 Children's curiosity can help them learn more new things.(孩子们的好奇心能帮他们学到更多新东西。) curious adj. 好奇的;求知欲强的 The little boy is curious about everything in the museum.(这个小男孩对博物馆里的一切都感到好奇。)
20 explorer n. 探险者;勘探者 The explorer traveled to many unknown places in the world.(这位探险者去过世界上很多未知的地方。) explore v. 探索;勘探;探究 We should explore the secrets of nature with an open mind.(我们应该以开放的心态探索大自然的奥秘。)
21 simply adv. 仅仅;只;简单地 It is simply a joke, so don't take it seriously.(这只是一个玩笑,别当真。) simple adj. 简单的;简易的 This math problem is simple enough for me to solve.(这道数学题很简单,我能解出来。)
22 risky adj. 有危险(或风险)的 It is risky to drive fast on rainy days.(下雨天开快车很危险。) risk v. 冒……的风险;n. 风险 He took a risk to save the drowning child in the river.(他冒着生命危险救了河里溺水的孩子。)
23 southern adj. 南部的;向南的 The southern part of China has a lot of rain in summer.(中国的南部地区夏天雨水很多。) south n. 南;南部;adj. 南部的 My uncle works in a city in the south of China.(我的叔叔在中国南部的一个城市工作。)
24 located adj. 位于;坐落在 The new library is located near our school gate.(新图书馆坐落在我们学校大门附近。) locate v. 定位;找出……的位置;位于 We need to locate the missing cat with the help of the police.(我们需要在警察的帮助下找到那只失踪的猫。)
25 attract v. 吸引;招引;引起(反应) The beautiful flowers in the park attract many bees.(公园里漂亮的花吸引了很多蜜蜂。) attraction n. 吸引力;景点;attractive adj. 有吸引力的 The Great Wall is a famous tourist attraction in China.(长城是中国著名的旅游景点。)
26 curious adj. 好奇的;求知欲强的 She is curious about how the robot works.(她对这个机器人的工作原理很好奇。) curiosity n. 好奇心;求知欲 Her curiosity made her read all the books about space.(她的好奇心让她读完了所有关于太空的书。)
27 traveller n. 旅行者;游客 The traveller shared his interesting travel stories with us.(这位旅行者给我们分享了他有趣的旅行故事。) travel v. 旅行;游历;n. 旅行 We plan to travel to the seaside during the summer holiday.(我们计划暑假去海边旅行。)
28 natural adj. 自然的;天然的;天生的 We should protect natural resources like water and trees.(我们应该保护水和树木等自然资源。) nature n. 自然;大自然;天性 We can enjoy the beauty of nature in the countryside.(我们可以在乡村欣赏大自然的美景。)
29 include v. 包含;包括 The price of the hotel includes breakfast and dinner.(这家酒店的价格包含早餐和晚餐。) inclusive adj. 包含的;包罗广泛的 The inclusive ticket covers all the costs of the trip.(这张全包票涵盖了这次旅行的所有费用。)
30 alive adj. 活着;在世;有活力 The fish is still alive after being out of water for 10 minutes.(这条鱼离开水10分钟后还活着。) live v. 居住;生活;life n. 生命;生活 We should live a healthy and happy life every day.(我们应该每天过健康快乐的生活。)
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