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Unit 3 Growing Up 单词解析四
1.joyful(形容词)高兴的，令人愉快的
[用法讲解]joyful在句中常作定语或表语。
Eg: She has a joyful smile on her face.
她脸上洋溢着快乐的笑容。
The children were joyful when they saw the gifts under the Christmas tree.
当孩子们看到圣诞树下的礼物时，他们非常高兴。
[常见搭配] be joyful about 对...感到高兴，为...而喜悦
a joyful occasion 欢乐的时刻
fill with joyful 充满喜悦
Eg: She was joyful about her promotion at work.
她对自己在工作上的晋升感到很高兴。
The wedding was truly a joyful occasion for the whole family.
这场婚礼对整个家庭来说是一个真正欢乐的时刻。
The room was filled with joyful laughter.
房间里充满了欢乐的笑声。
[派生词]joy为名词，译为"欢乐";joy还可为动词，译为"(使)高兴";
joyfully为副词，译为"快乐地，高兴地".
Eg: The children's laughter filled the room with joy.
孩子们的笑声让房间里充满了欢乐。
The good news joyed everyone in the room.
这个好消息让房间里的每个人很高兴。
The birds were singing joyfully in the trees.
鸟儿在树上欢快地歌唱。
[即学即用]
She is a _________ (joy) person who can always find happiness in simple things.
答案：joyful
2.thankful(形容词)感谢的，感激的
[用法讲解] thankful在句中常作表语。
Eg: I'm thankful that everyone arrived home safely.
我很欣慰大家都安全到家了。
[常见搭配] be thankful for sth. 因某事而感激
feel thankful 感到感激
Eg: I'm thankful for this opportunity.
我很感激有这个机会。
I feel thankful to have such good friends.
有这样好的朋友我感到很感激。
[派生词] thank为动词或名词，译为"感谢";
thankfully为副词，译为"感激地".
Eg: Thank you for your help.
感谢你的帮助。
He showed his thank with a big smile.
他带着大大的微笑表达谢意。
Thankfully, the accident wasn't serious.
幸运的是，事故并不严重。
[即学即用]
She was_________(thank) for the chance to study abroad.
答案：thankful
3.negative(形容词)否定的，消极的
[用法讲解]negative作形容词，也可表示"数学上(负的)";negative还可为名词，译为"否定，底片";negative还可为动词，译为"否定，拒绝".
Eg: Dr. Velayati gave a vague but negative response.
韦拉亚提医生做出了一个含糊但否定的答复。
Difficult texts record a positive score and simple ones score negative numbers.
难度大的文本标为正值，简单的文本标为负值。
The Council answered those those questions in the negative.
理事会对那些问题做出了否定回答。
Negatives of Diana's wedding dress.
戴安娜婚纱照的底片。
He negatived my suggestion.
他否定了我的建议。
[常见搭配] negative impact 负面影响
negative attitude 消极态度
Eg: The construction of the factory had a negative impact on the local environment.
这家工厂的建设对当地环境产生了负面影响。
A negative attitude can hold you back from achieving your goals.
消极的态度会阻碍你实现目标。
[派生词] negatively为副词，译为"消极地，否定地";
negativity为名词，译为"消极性，否定性".
Eg: He reached negatively to the criticism.
他对批评做出了消极的反应。
We should try to reduce negativity in our lives.
我们应该努力减少生活中的消极因素。
[即学即用]
Don't be so_________(消极的)in your approach. Try to think positively.
答案：negative
4.bully(动词)霸凌，恐吓；(名词)恶霸
[用法讲解] bully为可数名词，其复数形式为bullies.
Eg:He was bullied by the older boys at school.
他在学校被大孩子们欺负。
The school took strict measures against bullies.
学校对欺凌者采取了严厉措施。
[常见搭配] bully sb. into doing sth. 强迫某人做某事
stand up to a bully 勇敢反抗欺凌者
play the bully 横行霸道
Eg: He tried to bully his classmates into doing his homework for him.
他试图胁迫同学帮他做作业。
We should encourage children to stand up to bullies.
我们应该鼓励孩子们勇敢反抗欺凌者。
Don't play the bully in the classroom.
不要在教室里横行霸道。
[派生词] bullying为名词，译为"欺凌";
Eg: We need to raise awareness about the problem of bullying in schools.
我们需要提高对学生欺凌问题的人士。
[即学即用]
他被胁迫说出了自己的秘密。
He was_________________away his secrets.
答案：bullied into giving
5.shout at sb. 冲某人喊叫
[用法讲解] shout at sb. 常"带有生气，愤怒等负面情绪".
Eg: Don't shout at me! I can't understand you.
别对我大喊大叫!我听不懂。
[知识拓展] shout可为动词，译为"喊叫";
shout还可为名词，译为"呼喊声，喊叫声".
Eg: He shouted his name.
他大声喊他的名字。
I heard a loud shout in the distance.
我听到远处传来一声大喊。
[常见搭配] shout for ... 为...喝彩
shout to ... 对...大声说话(没有生气或敌意)
shout out 大声说出
shout down 用喊叫声压倒
shout at the top of one's lungs 竭尽全力呼喊
Eg: The crowd shouted for the winner of the game.
人群为比赛的获胜者欢呼。
He shouted to his friend across the street.
他向街对面的朋友大喊。
She shouted out the answer.
她大声说出了答案。
The crowd shouted down the speaker.
人群用喊叫声压倒了演讲者。
She shouted at the top of her lungs to warn them of the danger.
她竭尽全力呼喊以警告他们危险。
[即学即用]
( ) The teacher shouted_______the students for not finishing homework.
A.at B.for C.to D.out
答案：A
6.from time to time不时，偶尔
Eg: The old clock stops working from time to time, so it needs to be repaired.
这个旧钟表时不时地就不走了，所以需要修理一下。
[即学即用]
我偶尔会喜欢去公园散步放松自己。
__________________, I like to go for a walk in the park to relax myself.
答案：From time to time
7.behave(动词)表现，举止得体
Eg: The children behaved well during the ceremony.
孩子们在仪式上表现良好。
[常见搭配] behave oneself 守规矩
behave out of character 反常表现
behave like a ... 表现的像...一样
Eg: Please behave yourself at the dinner table.
请在餐桌上注意举止。
His sudden anger made him behave out of character.
他突然发怒，表现反常。
Don't behave like a child. Be more mature.
别表现得像个孩子，要更成熟些。
[派生词]behavior/behaviour为名词，译为"行为，举止";
behavioral为形容词，译为"行为的，行为学的".
Eg: His behaviour at the party was very rude.
他在聚会上的行为非常无礼。
The researcher is interested in behavioral patterns of animals.
这位研究人员对动物的行为模式感兴趣。
[即学即用]
Most of the students__________(behavior) well in class, but a few are still noisy.
答案：behave
8.differently(副词)不同地
[用法讲解] differently在句中常用来修饰动词。
Eg:The two brothers think differently about this problem.
这两兄弟对这个问题有不同的看法。
[常见搭配] do things differently 做事方式不同
see things differently 对事情有不同看法
Eg: This company is known for doing things differently in the industry.
这家公司以在行业中做事方式与众不同而闻名。
After a long talk, they began to see things differently.
经过长时间的交谈，他们开始对事情有了不同的看法。
[派生词] different为形容词，译为"不同的";
difference为名词，译为"不同点".
Eg: We have different opinions on this matter.
我们对这件事有不同的意见。
The difference between the two products is not obvious.
这两种产品的差异不明显。
[即学即用]
People from_________cultures may behave____________ in the same situation.(difference)
答案：different; differently
9.physics(名词)物理，物理学
[常见搭配] physics为不可数名词。
Eg:Physics is my favourite subject.
物理学是我最喜欢的学科。
The laws of physics govern the motion of planets.
物理定律支配行星的运动。
[派生词] physicist为名词，译为"物理学".
Eg:Einstein was a famous physicist.
爱因斯坦是著名的物理学家。
[即学即用]
I enjoy reading books on astronomy and_________(物理)education or research.
答案：physics
10.awake(形容词)醒着的
[用法讲解] awake为形容词时常在句中常作表语；awake还可为动词，译为"唤醒"，其过去式为awoke，其过去分词为awaken.
Eg: She stayed awake until midnight to finish her report.
她保持清醒直到半夜完成报告。
He awoke from a deep sleep at the sound of the alarm.
他被闹钟的声音从深睡中唤醒。
[常见搭配] wide awake 完全清醒
be awake to sth. 意识到某事
awake from... 从...中醒来
Eg: The loud noise left me wide awake during the storm.
暴风雨中的巨响让我彻底清醒。
We must be awake to the risks of climate change.
我们必须意识到气候变化的危险。
He awoke from a nightmare in a cold sweat.
他从噩梦中惊醒，浑身冷汗。
[派生词]wake为动词，译为"醒来，唤醒".
Eg: I usually wake up at 7 o'clock in the morning.
我通常早上七点起床。
[即学即用]
1.Try to stay_________(wake) during the boring lecture.
2.你充分意识到自己所处的危险了吗
Are you fully____________the dangers you're in
答案：1.awake 2.awake to
11.normal(形容词)正常的，普通的
[用法讲解] normal还可为名词，译为"常态，正常".
Eg: His temperature is normal, so he doesn't have a fever.
他的体温正常，所以他没有发烧。
The team's performance is below normal this season.
这个队本赛季的表现低于正常水平。
[常见搭配] it's normal (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是正常的
normal life 正常生活
back to normal 恢复正常
Eg: It's normal for teenagers to have mood swings.
青少年情绪波动是正常的。
After the pandemic, people gradually resumed their normal lives.
疫情后，人们逐渐恢复正常生活。
Traffic flow is back to normal after the road repair.
道路维修后，交通流量恢复正常。
[派生词] normally为副词，译为"正常地，通常地".
Eg: He normally gets up at 7 o'clock. 他
通常7点起床。
[即学即用]
( )It's normal ______us________nervous before an exam.
A.of; to feel B.of; feeling
C. for; to feel D.for; feeling
答案：C
12.mad(形容词)发狂的，疯的
[用法讲解] mad在句中常作定语或表语。
Eg: The mad scientist created a dangerous machine.
这位疯狂的科学家造了一台危险的机器。
It's a mad idea to drive without a map in the desert.
在沙漠里不带地图开车是个愚蠢的主意。
[常见搭配] be mad at sb. 因某事对某人生气
be mad with/ about sth. 因某事愤怒(强调情绪失控)
be made over sth. 对某事物极度痴迷
go mad 失控，发怒，沸腾
drive sb. mad 使人发疯或极度烦躁
Eg: My mom was mad at me for breaking her vase.
我因打碎妈妈的花瓶而生她的气。
She was mad with grief after the accident.
事故后她悲痛欲绝。
He's been mad over vintage cars since childhood.
他自幼痴迷古董车。
The baby went mad the moment the toy was taken away.
玩具被拿走时婴儿突然发怒。
The crowd went mad when the band appeared.
乐队出场时人群沸腾。
Endless meetings are driving the team mad.
冗长会议使团队抓狂。
[派生词] madly为副词，译为"疯狂地".
Eg: They danced madly under the moonlight.
他们在月光下疯狂起舞。
[即学即用]
我妈妈因为我回家晚而生我的气。
My mom________________me for coming home late.
答案：was mad at
13.mean(形容词)刻薄的，吝啬的
[用法讲解] mean还可为动词，译为"表示...的意思，意味着".
Eg: He is very mean with his money.
他在金钱上很吝啬。
What does this word mean
这个字是什么意思
Silence means consent.
沉默就是同意。
He meant no harm.
他没有恶意。
[派生词] meaning为名词，译为"意思"
[常见搭配] mean to do sth. 打算做某事
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
the meaning of... ...的意思
Eg: I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to.
我想去，但是我父亲不肯我去。
Missing this train means waiting for another hour.
错过这辆火车意味着你得再等一小时。
What's the meaning of this word
这个字什么意思
[即学即用]
1.Don't be so m_________ to your little brother!
2.Can you tell me the________(mean) of this sentence
( )3. He means ________ abroad for further study.
A.go B. to go C.going D. to going
答案：1.mean 2.meaning 3.B
14.deep(形容词)深的，有...深的
[用法讲解] deep作形容词，还可译为"深色的，深奥的";deep还可为名词，译为"深处".
Eg: The river is too deep for me to swim across.
这条河太深了，我游不过去。
She wore a deep red dress to the party.
她穿了一条深红色的裙子去参加聚会。
His speech contained deep insights into human nature.
他的演讲包含了对人性的深刻见解。
We ventured into the deep of the forest.
我们冒险进入了森林的深处。
[常见搭配] take a deep breath 深呼吸
in deep water 陷入困境，处于危险中
deep down 在内心深处，本质上
go deep into 深入探究，深入到...里面
deep in thought:沉思中
a deep breath 深吸一口气
Eg: Before the big exam, she took a deep breath to calm her nerves.
在大考之前，她深呼吸来让自己平静下来。
He found himself in deep water financially.
他发现自己陷入财务困境。
Deep down, she knew he was right.
在内心深处，她指导他是对的。
We need to go deep into this problem.
我们需要深入探究这个问题。
She sat there deep in thought, not noticing anyone around her.
她坐在那里沉思，没有注意到周围的人。
Take a deep breath and relax.
深吸一口气，放松一下。
[派生词] deeply为副词，译为"非常，很深地";
deepen为动词，译为"加深，变深";
depth为名词，译为"深度，深处".
Eg: I am deeply moved by his kindness.
我被他的善良深深打动。
The colour of the leaves deepens in autumn.
秋天树叶的颜色变深了。
the depth of the lake
湖的深度
[即学即用]
1.The river is too__________(depth) for me to swim across.
2.当你感到生气的时候，深呼吸然后数到十。
When you feel angry, just__________________and count to ten.
答案：1.deep 2.take a deep breath
15.pass away去世(委婉说法)
Eg: The famous scientist passed away after a long illness.
这位著名的科学家在长期患病后逝世了。
[即学即用]
我的祖母在家人的陪伴下离世了。
My grandmother_______________surrounded by her family.
答案：passed away
16.anybody(代词)任何人
[用法讲解] anybody为不定代词，常用于否定句或疑问句中；somebody常用于肯定句中； anybody还可为名词，译为"普通人"，其对应词为somebody，译为"重要人物";anybody作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。
Eg: Is there anybody here who can speak French
这里有会说法语的人吗
I didn't see anybody at the party.
我在聚会上没看到任何人。
He thinks he is somebody, but actually he's just an anybody.
他自以为是个重要人物，但实际上他只是个普通人。
[即学即用]
__________(be) anybody coming to the party
答案：Is
17.remain(动词)继续存在，保持不变
[用法讲解] remain作动词，也可译为"剩下，剩余"，后面可接名词，形容词或介词短语；remain也可为名词，译为"剩余物，遗迹".
Eg: The main thing is to remain calm.
最重要的是保持冷静。
They had all those that remained.
他们把剩下的全部拿走了。
They went, but I remained.
他们走了，但我留了下来。
She fed the remains of her lunch to the dog.
她把剩下的午饭喂狗了。
[常见搭配] remain to do sth. 继续做某事(动作尚未发生)
remain doing sth. 继续做某事(一个正在持续的动作)
Eg: A lot of machines s remained to be repaired.
还有很多机器需要修理。
The boy remained standing outside.
那个男孩一直在外面站着。
[即学即用]
Language r________ the chief means; of communication.
答案：remains
18.not only...but also...不但...而且...
[用法讲解]not only...but also...常用来连接两个并列的名词，动词，形容词，副词或句子。
注意：not only...but also作主语时，谓语动词需用"临近原则".
Eg: She is not only a talented singer but also an excellent dancer.
她不仅是一位才华横溢的歌手，还是一位出色的舞者。
He not only plays the guitar but also writes his own songs.
他不仅会弹吉他，还会自己写歌。
This book is not only interesting but also educational.
这本书不仅有趣，还很有教育意义。
She speaks English not only fluently but also accurately.
她英语说得不仅流利，还很准确。
Not only did he finish his homework early, but also he helped his sister with hers.
他不仅早早完成了作业，还帮妹妹完成了她得作业。
[即学即用]
1.Not only the teacher but also the students________(be) excited.
2.他不但踢足球，而且还执教这支球队。
He____________plays football__________coaches the team.
答案：1.are 2.not only; but also
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共49张PPT)
Unit 3 Growing Up
八年级
人教2026春
下
单词解析四
1.joyful(形容词)高兴的，令人愉快的
[用法讲解]joyful在句中常作定语或表语。
Eg: She has a joyful smile on her face.
她脸上洋溢着快乐的笑容。
The children were joyful when they saw the gifts under the Christmas tree.
当孩子们看到圣诞树下的礼物时，他们非常高兴。
[常见搭配]be joyful about对...感到高兴，为...而喜悦
a joyful occasion欢乐的时刻
fill with joyful充满喜悦
Eg: She was joyful about her promotion at work.
她对自己在工作上的晋升感到很高兴。
The wedding was truly a joyful occasion for the whole family.
这场婚礼对整个家庭来说是一个真正欢乐的时刻。
The room was filled with joyful laughter.
房间里充满了欢乐的笑声。
[派生词]joy为名词，译为"欢乐";joy还可为动词，译为"(使)高兴";
joyfully为副词，译为"快乐地，高兴地".
Eg: The children's laughter filled the room with joy.
孩子们的笑声让房间里充满了欢乐。
The good news joyed everyone in the room.
这个好消息让房间里的每个人很高兴。
The birds were singing joyfully in the trees.
鸟儿在树上欢快地歌唱。
[即学即用]
She is a _________ (joy) person who can always find happiness in simple things.
joyful
2.thankful(形容词)感谢的，感激的
[用法讲解] thankful在句中常作表语。
Eg: I'm thankful that everyone arrived home safely.
我很欣慰大家都安全到家了。
[常见搭配]be thankful for sth.因某事而感激
feel thankful感到感激
Eg: I'm thankful for this opportunity.
我很感激有这个机会。
I feel thankful to have such good friends.
有这样好的朋友我感到很感激。
[派生词] thank为动词或名词，译为"感谢";
thankfully为副词，译为"感激地".
Eg: Thank you for your help.
感谢你的帮助。
He showed his thank with a big smile.
他带着大大的微笑表达谢意。
Thankfully, the accident wasn't serious.
幸运的是，事故并不严重。
[即学即用]
She was_________(thank) for the chance to study abroad
thankful
3.negative(形容词)否定的，消极的
[用法讲解]negative作形容词，也可表示"数学上(负的)";negative还可为名词，译为"否定，底片";negative还可为动词，译为"否定，拒绝".
Eg:Dr. Velayati gave a vague but negative response.
韦拉亚提医生做出了一个含糊但否定的答复。
Difficult texts record a positive score and simple ones score negative numbers.
难度大的文本标为正值，简单的文本标为负值。
The Council answered those those questions in the negative.
理事会对那些问题做出了否定回答。
Negatives of Diana's wedding dress.
戴安娜婚纱照的底片。
He negatived my suggestion.
他否定了我的建议。
[常见搭配]negative impact负面影响
negative attitude消极态度
Eg: The construction of the factory had a negative impact on the local environment.
这家工厂的建设对当地环境产生了负面影响。
A negative attitude can hold you back from achieving your goals.
消极的态度会阻碍你实现目标。
[派生词] negatively为副词，译为"消极地，否定地";
negativity为名词，译为"消极性，否定性".
Eg: He reached negatively to the criticism.
他对批评做出了消极的反应。
We should try to reduce negativity in our lives.
我们应该努力减少生活中的消极因素。
[即学即用]
Don't be so_________(消极的)in your approach. Try to think positively.
negative
4.bully(动词)霸凌，恐吓；(名词)恶霸
[用法讲解]bully为可数名词，其复数形式为bullies.
Eg:He was bullied by the older boys at school.
他在学校被大孩子们欺负。
Theschool took strict measures against bullies.
学校对欺凌者采取了严厉措施。
[常见搭配]bully sb. into doing sth.强迫某人做某事
stand up to a bully勇敢反抗欺凌者
play the bully横行霸道
Eg: He tried to bully his classmates into doing his homework for him.
他试图胁迫同学帮他做作业。
We should encourage children to stand up to bullies.
我们应该鼓励孩子们勇敢反抗欺凌者。
Don't play the bully in the classroom.
不要在教室里横行霸道。
[派生词] bullying为名词，译为"欺凌";
Eg: We need to raise awareness about the problem of bullying in schools.
我们需要提高对学生欺凌问题的人士。
[即学即用]
他被胁迫说出了自己的秘密。
He was_________________away his secrets.
bullied into giving
5.shout at sb. 冲某人喊叫
[用法讲解]shout at sb. 常"带有生气，愤怒等负面情绪".
Eg: Don't shout at me! I can't understand you.
别对我大喊大叫!我听不懂。
[知识拓展]shout可为动词，译为"喊叫";
shout还可为名词，译为"呼喊声，喊叫声".
Eg: He shouted his name.
他大声喊他的名字。
I heard a loud shout in the distance.
我听到远处传来一声大喊。
[常见搭配]shout for ...为...喝彩
shout to ...对...大声说话(没有生气或敌意)
shout out大声说出
shout down用喊叫声压倒
shout at the top of one's lungs竭尽全力呼喊
Eg: The crowd shouted for the winner of the game.
人群为比赛的获胜者欢呼。
He shouted to his friend across the street.
他向街对面的朋友大喊。
She shouted out the answer.
她大声说出了答案。
The crowd shouted down the speaker.
人群用喊叫声压倒了演讲者。
She shouted at the top of her lungs to warn them of the danger.
她竭尽全力呼喊以警告他们危险。
[即学即用]
( ) The teacher shouted_______the students for not finishing homework.
A.at B.for C.to D.out
A
6.from time to time不时，偶尔
Eg: The old clock stops working from time to time, so it needs to be repaired.
这个旧钟表时不时地就不走了，所以需要修理一下。
[即学即用]
我偶尔会喜欢去公园散步放松自己。
__________________, I like to go for a walk in the park to relax myself.
From time to time
7.behave(动词)表现，举止得体
Eg: The children behaved well during the ceremony.
孩子们在仪式上表现良好。
[常见搭配]behave oneself守规矩
behave out of character反常表现
behave like a ...表现的像...一样
Eg: Please behave yourself at the dinner table.
请在餐桌上注意举止。
His sudden anger made him behave out of character.
他突然发怒，表现反常。
Don't behave like a child. Be more mature.
别表现得像个孩子，要更成熟些。
[派生词]behavior/behaviour为名词，译为"行为，举止";
behavioral为形容词，译为"行为的，行为学的".
Eg: His behaviour at the party was very rude.
他在聚会上的行为非常无礼。
Theresearcher is interestedin behavioral patterns of animals.
这位研究人员对动物的行为模式感兴趣。
[即学即用]
Most of the students__________(behavior) well in class, but a few are still noisy.
behave
8.differently(副词)不同地
[用法讲解]differently在句中常用来修饰动词。
Eg:The two brothers think differently about this problem.
这两兄弟对这个问题有不同的看法。
[常见搭配]do things differently做事方式不同
see things differently对事情有不同看法
Eg: This company is known for doing things differently in the industry.
这家公司以在行业中做事方式与众不同而闻名。
After a long talk, they began to see things differently.
经过长时间的交谈，他们开始对事情有了不同的看法。
[派生词] different为形容词，译为"不同的";
difference为名词，译为"不同点".
Eg: We have different opinions on this matter.
我们对这件事有不同的意见。
The difference between the two products is not obvious.
这两种产品的差异不明显。
[即学即用]
People from_________cultures may behave____________ in the same situation.(difference)
different differently
9.physics(名词)物理，物理学
[常见搭配] physics为不可数名词。
Eg:Physics is my favourite subject.
物理学是我最喜欢的学科。
The laws of physics govern the motion of planets.
物理定律支配行星的运动。
[派生词] physicist为名词，译为"物理学".
Eg:Einstein was a famous physicist.
爱因斯坦是著名的物理学家。
[即学即用]
I enjoy reading books on astronomy and_________(物理)education or research.
physics
10.awake(形容词)醒着的
[用法讲解]awake为形容词时常在句中常作表语；awake还可为动词，译为"唤醒"，其过去式为awoke，其过去分词为awaken.
Eg: She stayed awake until midnight to finish her report.
她保持清醒直到半夜完成报告。
He awoke from a deep sleep at the sound of the alarm.
他被闹钟的声音从深睡中唤醒。
[常见搭配]wide awake完全清醒
be awake to sth.意识到某事
awake from...从...中醒来
Eg:Theloud noise left me wide awake during the storm.
暴风雨中的巨响让我彻底清醒。
We must be awake to the risks of climate change.
我们必须意识到气候变化的危险。
He awoke from a nightmare in a cold sweat.
他从噩梦中惊醒，浑身冷汗。
[派生词]wake为动词，译为"醒来，唤醒".
Eg: I usually wake up at 7 o'clock in the morning.
我通常早上七点起床。
[即学即用]
1.Try to stay_________(wake) during the boring lecture.
2.你充分意识到自己所处的危险了吗
Are you fully____________the dangers you're in
awake
awake to
11.normal(形容词)正常的，普通的
[用法讲解]normal还可为名词，译为"常态，正常".
Eg: His temperature is normal, so he doesn't have a fever.
他的体温正常，所以他没有发烧。
Theteam's performance is below normal this season.
这个队本赛季的表现低于正常水平。
[常见搭配]it's normal (for sb.) to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事是正常的
normal life正常生活
back to normal恢复正常
Eg: It's normal for teenagers to have mood swings.
青少年情绪波动是正常的。
After the pandemic, people gradually resumed their normal lives.
疫情后，人们逐渐恢复正常生活。
Traffic flow is back to normal after the road repair.
道路维修后，交通流量恢复正常。
[派生词] normally为副词，译为"正常地，通常地".
Eg: He normally gets up at 7 o'clock.他
通常7点起床。
[即学即用]
( )It's normal ______us________nervous before an exam.
A.of; to feel B.of; feeling
C. for; to feel D.for; feeling
C
12.mad(形容词)发狂的，疯的
[用法讲解] mad在句中常作定语或表语。
Eg: The mad scientist created a dangerous machine.
这位疯狂的科学家造了一台危险的机器。
It's a mad idea to drive without a map in the desert.
在沙漠里不带地图开车是个愚蠢的主意。
[常见搭配]be mad at sb.因某事对某人生气
be mad with/ about sth.因某事愤怒(强调情绪失控)
be made over sth.对某事物极度痴迷
go mad失控，发怒，沸腾
drive sb. mad使人发疯或极度烦躁
Eg: My mom was mad at me for breaking her vase.
我因打碎妈妈的花瓶而生她的气。
She was mad with grief after the accident.
事故后她悲痛欲绝。
He's been mad over vintage cars since childhood.
他自幼痴迷古董车。
The baby went mad the moment the toy was taken away.
玩具被拿走时婴儿突然发怒。
The crowd went mad whenthe band appeared.
乐队出场时人群沸腾。
Endless meetings are driving the team mad.
冗长会议使团队抓狂。
[派生词] madly为副词，译为"疯狂地".
Eg:They danced madly under the moonlight.
他们在月光下疯狂起舞。
[即学即用]
我妈妈因为我回家晚而生我的气。
My mom________________me for coming home late.
was mad at
13.mean(形容词)刻薄的，吝啬的
[用法讲解] mean还可为动词，译为"表示...的意思，意味着".
Eg: He is very mean with his money.
他在金钱上很吝啬。
What does this word mean
这个字是什么意思
Silence means consent.
沉默就是同意。
He meant no harm.
他没有恶意。
[派生词] meaning为名词，译为"意思"
[常见搭配]mean to do sth.打算做某事
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
the meaning of... ...的意思
Eg: I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to.
我想去，但是我父亲不肯我去。
Missing this train means waiting for another hour.
错过这辆火车意味着你得再等一小时。
What's the meaning of this word
这个字什么意思
[即学即用]
1.Don't be so m_________ to your little brother!
2.Can you tell me the________(mean) of this sentence
( )3. He means ________ abroad for further study.
A.go B. to go C.going D. to going
ean
meaning
B
14.deep(形容词)深的，有...深的
[用法讲解] deep作形容词，还可译为"深色的，深奥的";deep还可为名词，译为"深处".
Eg: The river is too deep for me to swim across.
这条河太深了，我游不过去。
She wore a deep red dress to the party.
她穿了一条深红色的裙子去参加聚会。
His speech contained deep insights into human nature.
他的演讲包含了对人性的深刻见解。
We ventured into the deep of the forest.
我们冒险进入了森林的深处。
[常见搭配]take a deep breath 深呼吸
in deep water 陷入困境，处于危险中
deep down在内心深处，本质上
go deep into深入探究，深入到...里面
deep in thought:沉思中
a deep breath深吸一口气
Eg: Before the big exam, she took a deep breath to calm her nerves.
在大考之前，她深呼吸来让自己平静下来。
He found himself in deep water financially.
他发现自己陷入财务困境。
Deep down, she knew he was right.
在内心深处，她指导他是对的。
We need to go deep into this problem.
我们需要深入探究这个问题。
She sat there deep in thought, not noticing anyone around her.
她坐在那里沉思，没有注意到周围的人。
Take a deep breath and relax.
深吸一口气，放松一下。
[派生词] deeply为副词，译为"非常，很深地";
deepen为动词，译为"加深，变深";
depth为名词，译为"深度，深处".
Eg: I am deeply moved by his kindness.
我被他的善良深深打动。
The colour of the leaves deepens in autumn.
秋天树叶的颜色变深了。
the depth of the lake
湖的深度
[即学即用]
1.The river is too__________(depth) for me to swim across.
2.当你感到生气的时候，深呼吸然后数到十。
When you feel angry, just__________________and count to ten.
deep
take a deep breath
15.pass away去世(委婉说法)
Eg: The famous scientist passed away after a long illness.
这位著名的科学家在长期患病后逝世了。
[即学即用]
我的祖母在家人的陪伴下离世了。
My grandmother_______________surrounded by her family.
passed away
16.anybody(代词)任何人
[用法讲解]anybody为不定代词，常用于否定句或疑问句中；somebody常用于肯定句中； anybody还可为名词，译为"普通人"，其对应词为somebody，译为"重要人物";anybody作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。
Eg: Is there anybody here who can speak French
这里有会说法语的人吗
I didn't see anybody at the party.
我在聚会上没看到任何人。
He thinks he is somebody, but actually he's just an anybody.
他自以为是个重要人物，但实际上他只是个普通人。
[即学即用]
__________(be) anybody coming to the party
Is
17.remain(动词)继续存在，保持不变
[用法讲解] remain作动词，也可译为"剩下，剩余"，后面可接名词，形容词或介词短语；remain也可为名词，译为"剩余物，遗迹".
Eg: The main thing is to remain calm.
最重要的是保持冷静。
They had all those that remained.
他们把剩下的全部拿走了。
They went, but I remained.
他们走了，但我留了下来。
She fed the remains of her lunch to the dog.
她把剩下的午饭喂狗了。
[常见搭配]remain to do sth.继续做某事(动作尚未发生)
remain doing sth. 继续做某事(一个正在持续的动作)
Eg: A lot of machines s remained to be repaired.
还有很多机器需要修理。
The boy remained standing outside.
那个男孩一直在外面站着。
[即学即用]
Language r________ the chief means; of communication.
emains
18.not only...but also...不但...而且...
[用法讲解]not only...but also...常用来连接两个并列的名词，动词，形容词，副词或句子。
注意：not only...but also作主语时，谓语动词需用"临近原则".
Eg: She is not only a talented singer but also an excellent dancer.
她不仅是一位才华横溢的歌手，还是一位出色的舞者。
He not only plays the guitar but also writes his own songs.
他不仅会弹吉他，还会自己写歌。
This book is not only interesting but also educational.
这本书不仅有趣，还很有教育意义。
She speaks English not only fluently but also accurately.
她英语说得不仅流利，还很准确。
Not only did he finish his homework early, but also he helped his sister with hers.
他不仅早早完成了作业，还帮妹妹完成了她得作业。
[即学即用]
1.Not only the teacher but also the students________(be) excited.
2.他不但踢足球，而且还执教这支球队。
He____________plays football__________coaches the team.
are
not only but also
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