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甘肃省威武市2025—2026学年八年级英语上册期末考试模拟题
【考试范围：全册】
（总分120分 时间120分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力理解（共4节；共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）
第一节：你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
1．A　B　C　D　E
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
2．A．Two apples. B．Yes, I can. C．One cup.
3．A．It’s the cheapest. B．Here you are. C．Moon Theater.
4．A．Every day. B．Three days ago. C．I like running.
5．A．No, I didn’t. B．Sorry, I can’t. C．Yes, I do.
6．A．OK, I will. B．I think so. C．One year later.
第三节：听句子对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
7．What is the number of teachers in Tom’s new school
A．200. B．300. C．400.
8．Who is the tallest in Dave’s family
A．Dave. B．Dave’s mother. C．Dave’s father.
9．What does Li Ming think of talk shows
A．He loves them. B．He doesn’t mind them. C．He doesn’t like them.
10．What didn’t Judy like about Australia
A．The people. B．The weather. C．The food.
11．How often does Tony’s father exercise
A．Every day. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a month.
第四节：听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
12．What did Mary love to do on her phone
A．She loved to have classes.B．She loved to play games.C．She loved to watch talk shows.
13．When did Mary usually go to sleep
A．At about 9:30 p. m. B．Before 10:30 p. m. C．After 11:30 p. m.
14．What happened to Mary this morning
A．She was late for work. B．She broke her phone. C．She couldn’t see clearly.
15．Where did Mary go later
A．To the hospital. B．To the bookstore. C．To the playground.
16．What did Mary plan to do
A．She planned to do some reading.
B．She planned to do exercise.
C．She planned to watch the shows on TV.
二、语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
17．—I can’t give up smoking, doctor.
—For your health, I’m afraid you ________.
A．may B．can C．have to D．need
18．—Dale, please move the table much ________ because its legs are almost broken.
—OK, Dad.
A．less carefully B．more careful C．most carefully D．more carefully
19．—I don’t think students should use mobile phones at school.
—________. They really have a bad influence (影响) on our study.
A．That sounds bad B．Not at all C．I agree with you D．No problem
20．On hearing the ________ news, she was very ________ and looked at me ________.
A．surprising; surprising; with surprise B．surprise; surprised; with surprise
C．surprising; surprised; in surprise D．surprised; surprise; in surprise
21．—It will be sunny and warm tomorrow. Linda and I will go for a picnic. What do you think of it
—________
A．Sounds great! B．Good luck! C．Have fun. D．How come
22．When you go on ________ vacation in London, please take ________ umbrella with you.
A．a; a B．/; an C．the; / D．/; a
23．Nancy, as well as her brother, always ________ their parents do housework.
A．help B．helps C．to help D．helping
24．Could you hear Mary ________ when you passed her room
A．sing B．singing C．to sing D．sings
25．Remember ________ the lights when you leave.
A．Turn on B．to turn on C．turn off D．to turn off
26．—Must I clean my room now, mum
—No, you ________. You can clean it after you finish your homework.
A．needn’t B．can’t C．won’t D．shouldn’t
27．Too much meat can ________ your health, so eat less meat.
A．be worried about B．be harmful to C．be ready for D．be different from
28．A true friend will always ________ you whenever you have any problems in life.
A．laugh B．support C．provide D．cause
29．Tom likes pop music, but ________ his father ________ his mother likes it.
A．both; and B．not only; but also C．neither; nor D．either; or
30．This question is so ________ that ________ any people can answer it.
A．hard; hard B．hardly; hardly C．hardly; hard D．hard; hardly
31．They need ________ five days to finish the task.
A．other B．another C．the other D．others
32．—________ do you play football, Liu Ming
—Once a week.
A．How long B．How often C．How many D．How much
33．If he comes to your birthday party, he will ________ some gifts for you.
A．compare B．consider C．prepare D．gain
34．—China is a great country with a history of about five ________ years.
—Yes, every year ________ of foreigners come to visit it.
A．thousand; thousand B．thousands; thousands
C．thousand; thousands D．thousands; thousand
35．I don’t go to school not ________ the weather but ________ I don’t feel well.
A．because; because of B．because of; because
C．because; so D．so; because
36．Don’t trouble Mary. She needs a clear head to ________ her work.
A．come out B．put out C．carry out D．run out
三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Major Snow is the 21st solar term (节气) in China. It often comes 37 December 6th to 8th every year. This term is the start of really cold days.
When Major Snow arrives, the weather gets much 38 than before. Many northern cities have heavy snow. Roads, trees and houses are all 39 with snow, making the world look like a fairy tale land. In the south, it is cold and wet most of the time, but there is usually 40 snow. A popular farm saying says, “Major Snow brings a good 41 next year.” Snow is like a warm quilt for the earth. Farmers also do some winter work, like 42 young trees with white paint (石灰水) to stop them from freezing.
People have fun customs on this day. Many families 43 bacon (腊肉) and sausages (香肠) at home. The cold weather helps the food stay fresh for a long time. People also like to eat warm food, such as hot soup or hot pot, to 44 the cold. Some people enjoy going out with friends to 45 the beautiful snow scenery. It’s really a wonderful time to feel the 46 of winter and spend happy moments with loved ones.
37．A．in B．from C．on D．at
38．A．warmer B．hotter C．colder D．cooler
39．A．covered B．full C．filled D．made
40．A．many B．much C．few D．little
41．A．harvest B．holiday C．party D．trip
42．A．cutting B．painting C．watering D．planting
43．A．buy B．sell C．make D．find
44．A．feel B．fight C．enjoy D．keep
45．A．watch B．look C．read D．hear
46．A．food B．songs C．stories D．beauty
四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Gansu Tours!Come and have a great time in Gansu with our fun tours. Our travel agency (旅行社) can take you to see all the cool places in this province.
Gansu 01 10-Day Trip to Lanzhou—Zhangye—Jiayuguan—Dunhuang, 2, 999 yuan for each person.
Gansu 02 7-Day Trip to Lanzhou—Tianshui—Pingliang, 1, 599 yuan for each person.
Gansu 03 12-Day Trip to Lanzhou—Wuwei—Zhangye—Jiuquan—Dunhuang, 3, 499 yuan for each person.
Tel: 555-8899 Email: gansutravel@ Address: Gansu Wonder Travel Agency on Riverside Avenue.
阅读以上材料，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填A、错误填B。
47．The travel agency gives 3 different tours in Gansu.
48．The 7-Day Trip of Gansu 02 costs each person 2, 999 yuan.
49．You can visit Longnan during the 10-Day Trip of Gansu 01.
50．You can call 555-8899 to book Gansu tours.
51．If you want to visit Dunhuang, you can choose Gansu 02 or Gansu 03.
B
Su Shi isn’t a strange name to us, as we learn his ci in textbooks. Su is one of the most popular ancient writers. He was good at almost all kinds of writing and art, including poems, ci and prose (散文) as well as calligraphy (书法) and painting. People like him not only for his talents, but also for his positive attitude towards life.
When he was young, he passed the imperial examination (科举考试) and got a degree of Jinshi. After that, he became an official. Unluckily, Su was demoted (贬谪) to serve in far areas because of other officials’ bad words about him.
First, he went to Huangzhou, in today’s Hubei. There, he tried to enjoy life in the countryside. He farmed a piece of land which he called Dongpo. This is why people call him Dongpo. It is said that he invented Dongpo Pork, a famous Chinese dish, during this period. Many of his poems were written there, too. They showed his open-minded attitude.
Su was also demoted to Danzhou, in today’s Hainan. At the beginning, he couldn’t get used to the hot and wet weather. He couldn’t understand the local language. Instead of getting sad, he set up schools and got along well with the locals.
“Su is a great optimist (乐天派), a friend of people, a prose master,” writer Lin Yutang said in his book about Su.
52．________ is not mentioned about Su Shi’s talent.
A．Ci B．Painting C．Music D．Prose
53．Why was Su Shi demoted to serve in far areas
A．Because he liked it there. B．Because of other officials’ bad words.
C．Because he did badly in his work. D．Because of the nice weather.
54．What did the name “Dongpo” come from
A．It came from the name of the land that he farmed.
B．It came from the name of his poem.
C．It came from Dongpo Pork.
D．It came from his imagination.
55．Which is the correct order of Su Shi’s experiences
①He was demoted to Huangzhou. ②He invented Dongpo Pork.
③He got a degree of Jinshi. ④He set up schools in Danzhou.
A．①②③④ B．②①④③ C．③①②④ D．③②①④
56．Which statement is true according to the passage
A．Su Shi is a strange name to us.
B．People like Su Shi only for his talents.
C．Many of Su Shi’s poems were written in Danzhou.
D．Su Shi is a great optimist.
五、任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
proud fill take as expect long in he service total
Wang Shunyou was a postman in Muli County, Sichuan. He was born 57 1965. At the age of 19, he 58 over his father’s job as a postman. He went on foot in the mountains for years 59 a messenger.
Each year, he carried mail from Muli County to Luobo Town. A round trip is 360 kilometers 60 . It took 61 14 days. Shunyou made two round-trips a month. He was on the road for about 330 days each year. In 62 , he travelled 260, 000 kilometers.
Shunyou was happy and proud of his work. “Yes, it is difficult, but when I think of the 63 eyes of the villagers, I am 64 with strength. I take 65 in my work,” he said. His great 66 helped the local people stay in touch with the outside world.
口语交际（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项 为多余选项）
A: Hi, Mark, long time no see. You don’t look well. 67
B: Hi, Helen. I have a cold these days.
A: Oh, you could exercise more and have more hot water.
B: Thank you.
A: You are welcome. By the way, 68
B: I went to the Children’s Home.
A: Sounds meaningful! 69
B: Yes, we told stories to them and helped them out with their housework.
A: Sounds great. 70
B: Of course, I go there every weekend.
A: Can I go with you next weekend
B: Sure. 71
A: OK. See you then!
A．What did you do there
B．The more people join us, the happier they will feel.
C．They don’t need you at all.
D．Will you go there again
E．Where did you go last weekend
F．What happened to you
G．Did you have fun there
七、词汇考察（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意用括号内的单词适当形式填空
72．Do you know a cow has four (stomach)
73．It’s important to express our feelings (proper).
74．Jim’s TV was broken, but he didn’t know how (fix) it up.
75．His cat is different from (me), but they are both lovely.
76．After (travel) all summer, I was glad to come home.
77．Come on, the harder you work, the (lucky) you will be.
78．As we know, the Changjiang River is the (three) longest river in the world.
79．Look, here is a book (call) Harry Potter on the ground.
80．The (follow) day, we went to the beach and had fun together.
81．You have to do two years’ (train) to be a nurse.
八、根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词）
82．下雪了，请减速。
It’s snowing. Please .
83．我在写那篇文章上花了一点时间。
I spent a of time writing that article.
84．无论何时你遇到挑战，都不要放弃。
Whenever you , don’t give up.
85．昨天，这家店的主人为每个孩子提供了一杯牛奶。
The owner of this store each child a glass of milk yesterday.
86．我的老师鼓励我多说英语，因为熟能生巧。
My teacher encourages me to speak English more, because practice .
九、书面表达（满分10分）
87．假设你是Li Hua，你的美国朋友Linda写信询问你这学期的学校生活和今后的打算。请根据以下要点给她回一封信。
要点提示：
(1) How was your school life
(2) Did you have any problem with your study
(3) How did you improve it
(4) What are you going to do during winter vacation
要求：
(1) 回信须包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
(2) 文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名；
(3) 词数80词左右，格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Linda,
Thank you for your last letter. In your letter, you asked me about
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．【小题1】B 【小题2】E 【小题3】D 【小题4】A 【小题5】C
【原文】We will hold a birthday party next Friday.
I want to be a doctor when I grow up.
Jenny isn’t as good at piano as Anna.
If I go to the zoo with you I won’t finish my homework.
Mike went to Gansu Provincial Museum last month.
2．B
【原文】Can you make these dishes
3．C
【原文】What’s the best movie theater in your town
4．A
【原文】How often do you exercise
5．C
【原文】Do you like to watch cartoons
6．B
【原文】I think there will be less pollution in the future.
7．A
【原文】W: Tom, is your new school very big
M: Yes, there are more than three thousand students and two hundred teachers.
8．C
【原文】W: Dave, are you the tallest in your family
M: No, I’m taller than my mother but shorter than my father.
9．B
【原文】W: What do you think of talk shows, Li Ming
M: I don’t mind them.
10．C
【原文】M: Hey, Judy. How was your trip to Australia
W: Not bad. The weather was good and the people were friendly there. However, I didn’t like the food there.
11．B
【原文】W: Do your family often exercise, Tony
M: Yes, my mother runs every morning. My father plays tennis twice a week and I go swimming three times a month.
12．C 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．B
【原文】
Mary really loved to watch talk shows on the phone. Every day after finishing dinner, Mary started watching the shows on the sofa. It made her relaxed. Mary usually watched shows for two hours and then she went to bed before ten thirty p.m. But the show was so exciting that Mary stayed up late yesterday. When she got up this morning, Mary couldn’t see clearly. She was afraid and she went to the hospital quickly. The doctor said watching shows on the phone for a long time was bad for her eyes. Mary decided to stop doing that. She planned to use the time to do exercise.
17．C
【详解】句意：——医生，我不能戒烟。——为了你的健康，恐怕你不得不这么做。
考查情态动词。may可能；can能够；have to不得不；need需要。根据“For your health”可知是医生的建议，表示客观需要做的事情，用have to。故选C。
18．D
【详解】句意：——戴尔，请更小心地移动桌子，因为它的腿几乎断了。——好的，爸爸。
考查副词比较级。less carefully不那么小心；more careful形容词比较级；most carefully最小心；more carefully更加小心。much修饰比较级；根据“because its legs are almost broken”可知需更加小心，副词修饰动词move。故选D。
19．C
【详解】句意：——我认为学生不应该在学校使用手机。——我同意你的看法。它们确实对我们的学习产生了不良影响。
考查情景交际。That sounds bad听起来很糟糕；Not at all一点也不；I agree with you我同意你的看法；No problem没问题。根据“They really have a bad influence on our study.”可知，对于上句观点此处表示同意，故选C。
20．C
【详解】句意：听到这个令人惊讶的消息，她非常惊讶，惊讶地看着我。
考查形容词辨析以及介词短语。surprise使惊讶，动词；surprising令人吃惊的，修饰物；surprised感到惊讶的，修饰人；in surprise惊讶地。根据“news”可知，第一个空处修饰名词news“消息”，应用surprising；根据“she was very …”可知，第二个空处修饰人，应用surprised；根据“looked at me”可知，第三个空处应用in surprise，表示“惊讶地看着”。故选C。
21．A
【详解】句意：——明天天气晴朗暖和。Linda和我将去野餐。你觉得怎么样？——听起来不错哦。
考查情景交际。Sounds great!听起来不错；Good luck!好运；Have fun.玩得开心；How come 怎么会。根据“What do you think of it ”可知此处是发表自己的看法，对提出的想法表示肯定，故选A。
22．B
【详解】句意：当你去伦敦度假时，请带上雨伞。
考查冠词。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；/零冠词；the表特指。go on (a) vacation“去度假”，固定短语；空二处是泛指一把雨伞，umbrella是元音音素开头的单词，用an表示。故选B。
23．B
【详解】句意：南希和她哥哥总是帮父母做家务。
考查主谓一致。as well as连接主语时，谓语动词的单复数由前面的主语决定；根据“always”可知，题干表示习惯性动作，用一般现在时，Nancy是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式helps。故选B。
24．B
【详解】句意：你经过玛丽房间时能听到她正在唱歌吗？
考查非谓语动词。sing唱歌，动词原形；singing动名词/现在分词；to sing不定式；sings第三人称单数形式。根据“when you passed her room”可知，此处强调动作正在进行，“hear sb. doing sth.”表示“听到某人正在做某事”，所以singing符合语境。故选B。
25．D
【详解】句意：当你离开时，记得关灯。
考查动词remember的用法。Turn on打开；Turn off关闭。根据“when you leave”可知，强调离开前需要记得去执行关灯的动作，因此用不定式to turn off。故选D。
26．A
【详解】句意：——我必须现在打扫房间吗，妈妈？——不，你不必。你可以完成作业后再打扫。
考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必；can’t不能；won’t不会；shouldn’t不应该。“must”提问的否定回答需用“needn’t”表示“不必”。故选A。
27．B
【详解】句意：吃太多肉会对你的健康有害，所以要少吃肉。
考查形容词短语。be worried about担心；be harmful to对……有害；be ready for为……做好准备；be different from与……不同。根据“so eat less meat”可知，吃太多肉对健康有害，be harmful to符合语境。故选B。
28．B
【详解】句意：无论你在生活中遇到任何问题，真正的朋友总是会支持你。
考查动词辨析。laugh嘲笑；support支持；provide提供；cause导致。根据“A true friend will always...you whenever you have any problems in life.”的语境可知，此处指真正的朋友会支持你，support符合语境。故选B。
29．C
【详解】句意：汤姆喜欢流行音乐，但是他的爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢它。
考查短语辨析。both...and...两者都；not only...but also...不但……而且……；neither...nor...既不……也不……；either...or...或者……或者……。根据“Tom likes pop music”以及“but”可知，此处表示转折，说明他的爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢流行音乐，所以应该用neither...nor...。故选C。
30．D
【详解】句意：这个题目如此难以至于几乎没有人能回答它。
考查词汇辨析。hard难的，形容词，努力地，副词；hardly几乎不，副词。根据“This question is so...that...any people can answer it.”可知，第一个空前为系动词is，需形容词作表语，表示“题目难”，故用hard；第二个空表示“几乎没有”，需用hardly，hardly any“几乎没有”。故选D。
31．B
【详解】句意：他们还需要五天来完成这项任务。
考查不定代词辨析。other其他的人/物，后接复数名词或不可数名词；another再/又，后接“数词+复数名词”；the other两者中的一个；others相当于other+复数名词，后不接名词。此处表示还需要五天完成任务。故选B。
32．B
【详解】句意：——你多久踢一次足球，刘明？ ——一周一次。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多久，询问时间长度；How often多久一次，询问频率；How many多少，询问可数名词数量；How much多少，询问不可数名词数量或价格。答句“Once a week”表示频率，应选用询问频率的疑问词“How often”。故选B。
33．C
【详解】句意：如果他来参加你的生日派对，他会为你准备一些礼物。
考查动词辨析。compare比较；consider考虑；prepare准备；gain获得。根据“your birthday party”以及“he will…some gifts for you.”可知，在生日派对情境中，来客通常会提前“准备”礼物作为心意，故选C。
34．C
【详解】句意：——中国是一个有着大约五千年历史的伟大国家。——是的，每年成千上万的外国人来参观它。
考查数词的用法。 thousand千；thousands千的复数。第一空前有具体数字“five”，表示确切数量，故用单数thousand；第二空后接“of”，表示概数（大量但不具体），故用复数thousands。thousands of“成千上万的”。故选C。
35．B
【详解】句意：我不去学校不是因为天气，而是因为我感觉不舒服。
考查连词和介词短语。because因为，是连词，后接从句；because of因为，是介词短语，后接名词或名词短语；so所以。第一个空，“the weather”是名词短语，前面需要用介词短语because of来表示原因；第二个空，“I don’t feel well”是一个完整的句子，前面需要用连词because来引导原因状语从句。故选B。
36．C
【详解】句意：不要打扰玛丽。她需要清醒的头脑来执行她的工作。
考查动词短语。come out出现；put out熄灭；carry out执行；run out耗尽。根据“to...her work”可知，此处指执行工作，carry out符合。故选C。
37．B 38．C 39．A 40．D 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．D
【导语】本文介绍了“大雪”这个节气。
37．句意：它通常在每年的12月6日到8日之间到来。
in接年/月/季节；from从……；on在具体的某一天；at在具体某时刻。根据“December 6th to 8th every year”可知，此处是from...to...“从……到……”，故选B。
38．句意：当大雪来临时，天气变得比以前冷得多。
warmer更温暖的；hotter更热的；colder更冷的；cooler更凉爽的。根据“This term is the start of really cold days.”可知，天气更冷，故选C。
39．句意：道路、树木和房屋都被雪覆盖着，使世界看起来像童话般的世界。
covered覆盖；full满的；filled装满；made制作。根据“with snow”可知，被雪覆盖，be covered with“被……覆盖”，故选A。
40．句意：在南方，大部分时间又冷又湿，但通常很少下雪。
many很多，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词复数；little很少，修饰不可数名词。根据“In the south, it is cold and wet most of the time, but there is usually...snow.”可知，南方很少下雪，snow是不可数名词，故选D。
41．句意：一句流行的农谚说：“大雪带来明年的好收成。”
harvest收成；holiday假期；party聚会；trip旅行。根据“Snow is like a warm quilt for the earth.”可知，此处强调积极作用，应该说大雪带来好收成，故选A。
42．句意：农民们也做一些冬季的工作，比如用白色油漆刷小树，防止它们结冰。
cutting切割；painting绘画；watering浇水；planting种植。根据“young trees with white paint (石灰水) to stop them from freezing.”可知，用白色油漆刷小树，故选B。
43．句意：许多家庭在家里制作腊肉和香肠。
buy买；sell卖；make制作；find找到。根据“bacon (腊肉) and sausages (香肠) at home”可知，在家里制作腊肉和香肠，故选C。
44．句意：人们也喜欢吃温暖的食物，如热汤或火锅，以抵御寒冷。
feel感觉；fight打架；enjoy喜欢；keep保持。根据“People also like to eat warm food, such as hot soup or hot pot, to...the cold.”可知，吃温暖的食物抵御寒冷，“fight”符合语境，故选B。
45．句意：有些人喜欢和朋友出去欣赏美丽的雪景。
watch观看；look看起来；read阅读；hear听到。根据“the beautiful snow scenery”可知，欣赏美丽的雪景，watch符合语境，故选A。
46．句意：这真是一个感受冬天之美，与亲人共度美好时光的好时机。
food食物；songs歌曲；stories故事；beauty美丽。根据“of winter and spend happy moments with loved ones.”可知，此处应该说感受冬天之美，故选D。
47．A 48．B 49．B 50．A 51．B
【导语】本文是一篇旅游广告，介绍了甘肃旅行社提供的三条不同旅游线路及其价格、联系方式等信息。
47．根据“Gansu 01”，“Gansu 02”和“Gansu 03”可知，旅行社提供了3种不同的甘肃旅行套餐。故选A。
48．根据“7-Day Trip to Lanzhou—Tianshui—Pingliang, 1, 599 yuan for each person.”可知，7日游价格为1599元，而非2999元。故选B。
49．根据“10-Day Trip to Lanzhou—Zhangye—Jiayuguan—Dunhuang, 2, 999 yuan for each person.”可知，第一条旅行路线未提及Longnan。故选B。
50．根据“Tel:555-8899”可知，可拨打555-8899来预订这些甘肃旅行线路。故选A。
51．根据“7-Day Trip to Lanzhou—Tianshui—Pingliang”和“12-Day Trip to Lanzhou—Wuwei—Zhangye—Jiuquan—Dunhuang”可知，Gansu 03包含敦煌，但Gansu 02的行程未涉及敦煌。故选B。
52．C 53．B 54．A 55．C 56．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代文学家苏轼的生平和成就。
52．细节理解题。根据“He was good at almost all kinds of writing and art, including poems, ci and prose (散文) as well as calligraphy (书法) and painting.”可知，文中未提及苏轼在音乐方面的天赋。故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据“Unluckily, Su was demoted (贬谪) to serve in far areas because of other officials’ bad words about him.”可知，苏轼被贬到偏远地区是因为其他官员的坏话。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据“He farmed a piece of land which he called Dongpo. This is why people call him Dongpo.”可知，“东坡”这个名字来自他耕种的那片土地的名字。故选A。
55．细节理解题。根据“When he was young, he passed the imperial examination (科举考试) and got a degree of Jinshi.”可知，③他获得进士学位排第一；根据“First, he went to Huangzhou, in today’s Hubei.”可知，①他被贬到黄州排第二；根据“It is said that he invented Dongpo Pork, a famous Chinese dish, during this period.”可知，②他发明了东坡肉排第三；根据“Su was also demoted to Danzhou, in today’s Hainan. At the beginning, he couldn’t get used to the hot and wet weather. He couldn’t understand the local language. Instead of getting sad, he set up schools and got along well with the locals.”可知，④他在儋州建立学校排第四。所以正确顺序是③①②④。故选C。
56．细节理解题。根据“‘Su is a great optimist (乐天派), a friend of people, a prose master,’ writer Lin Yutang said in his book about Su.”可知，苏轼是一个伟大的乐天派。故选D。
57．in 58．took 59．as 60．long 61．him 62．total 63．expecting 64．filled 65．pride 66．service
【导语】本文讲述了一个四川的邮递员接替父亲的工作，继续为人们服务的故事。
57．句意：他出生于1965年。根据“was born...1965”可知，此处是出生在具体的年份，用备选词in，故填in。
58．句意：19岁时，他接替了父亲邮递员的工作。根据“over his father’s job as a postman”可知，此处是接替父亲的工作，备选词take符合语境，take over“接管”，是动词，根据“At the age of 19”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填took。
59．句意：他多年来在山里徒步旅行，充当信使。根据“a messenger”可知，此处是充当信使，备选词as“作为”，是介词，故填as。
60．句意：往返行程是360公里。根据“A round trip is 360 kilometers”可知，此处是说往返长度，备选词long符合语境，故填long。
61．句意：这花了他14天时间。根据“14 days”可知，此处是花费了他14天时间，备选词he符合语境，动词后接人称代词宾格形式him，故填him。
62．句意：他总共旅行了26万公里。根据“he travelled 260, 000 kilometers.”可知，此处是说总共旅行了26万公里，备选词total符合语境，in total“总共”，是固定短语，故填total。
63．句意：是的，这很难，但当我想到村民们期待的目光时，我就充满了力量。根据“eyes of the villagers”可知，此处是说村民们期待的目光，备选词expect“期待”符合语境，是动词，此处修饰名词eyes，用expecting，作定语，故填expecting。
64．句意：是的，这很难，但当我想到村民们期待的目光时，我就充满了力量。根据“with strength”可知，此处是充满力量，备选词fill符合语境，be filled with“充满”，是固定短语，故填filled。
65．句意：我为我的工作感到自豪。根据“proud of his work”可知，此处是说为工作感到自豪，备选词proud符合语境，应该改为名词形式，take pride in“以……为傲”，是固定短语，故填pride。
66．句意：他的优质服务帮助当地人与外界保持联系。根据“helped the local people stay in touch with the outside world.”可知，此处是说他的优质服务，service“服务”，是不可数名词，故填service。
67．F 68．E 69．A 70．D 71．B
【导语】本文讲述了Mark因感冒状态不佳，Helen建议他多锻炼、多喝水；随后Mark提到上周末去了儿童之家做志愿服务，Helen询问了活动内容并约定下周一同前往。
67．根据“You don’t look well.”及下文“I have a cold these days.”可知，A应询问B身体不适的原因，选项F“你怎么了？”符合情景，承接前文“气色不好”，引出后文感冒的回答，故选F。
68．根据“By the way”及下文“I went to the Children’s Home.”可知，A应询问B去了哪里，选项E“你上周末去哪里了？”符合情景，承接前文寒暄，引出后文地点的回答，故选E。
69．根据“Sounds meaningful!”及下文“Yes, we told stories to them and helped them out with their housework.” 可知，A应询问B在儿童之家做了什么，选项A“你在那里做了什么？”符合情景，承接前文“有意义”的评价，引出后文具体行为的回答，故选A。
70．根据“Sounds great.”及下文“Of course, I go there every weekend.”可知，A应询问B是否会再去，选项D“你会再去那里吗？”符合情景，承接前文“很棒”的评价，引出后文“每周都去”的回答，故选D。
71．根据“Can I go with you next weekend ”及“Sure.”可知，B应回应A加入的请求，选项B“加入的人越多，他们会越开心。”符合情景，承接前文“能否同去”的请求，表达对A加入的欢迎，故选B。
72．stomachs
【详解】句意：你知道奶牛有四个胃吗？stomach“胃”，名词。根据“four”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，stomach的复数是stomachs，故填stomachs。
73．properly
【详解】句意：适当地表达我们的感受是很重要的。proper“适当的”，空格前express“表达”是动词，此处应用proper的副词形式properly，修饰动词。故填properly。
74．to fix
【详解】句意：吉姆的电视坏了，但他不知道怎么修理它。fix修理，动词；“how to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“如何做某事”，此处需用fix的不定式。故填to fix。
75．mine
【详解】句意：他的猫和我的（猫）不一样，但它们都很可爱。me我，宾格；句中“different from”后需接名词性物主代词，指代“我的猫”；me的名词性物主代词形式是mine，相当于“my cat”，符合语境。故填mine。
76．travelling/traveling
【详解】句意：旅行了一整个夏天，我很高兴回到了家。travel“旅行”，After为介词，接动名词形式。故填travelling/traveling。
77．luckier
【详解】句意：加油，你越努力，你就会越幸运。lucky“幸运的”，根据“the harder you work, the”考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，意为“越……，越……”，因此填比较级luckier。故填luckier。
78．third
【详解】句意：正如我们所知，长江是世界上第三长的河流。three“三”，为基数词，根据“the…longest river in the world”可知此处指世界上第三长的河流，因此填序数词third。故填third。
79．called
【详解】句意：看，地上有一本叫《哈利·波特》的书。call称作，动词；句中已有谓语动词“is”，此处需用非谓语动词；“a book”与“call”之间是被动关系，表示书被叫做《哈利·波特》，此处应用call的过去分词called作后置定语，修饰“a book”。故填called。
80．following
【详解】句意：第二天，我们去了海滩，一起玩得很开心。follow“跟随”，此处修饰名词“day”，需用形容词形式“following”，意为“接下来的”或“随后的”。故填following。
81．training
【详解】句意：你必须接受两年的培训才能成为一名护士。train“训练”，动词；空格前有“two years’”，表示一段时间，其后应接名词形式training“培训”，作动词“do”的宾语。故填training。
82． slow down
【详解】根据中文提示可知，“减速”英文是slow down，祈使句中Please后接动词原形，故填slow；down。
83． little bit
【详解】对照中英文，设空处可以用a little bit of“一点点”表达，修饰名词“time”，为固定短语。故填little；bit。
84． face challenges
【详解】该句是一般现在时，“遇到”对应英文单词“face”，句子是一般现在时，主语是“you”，动词填原形；“挑战”对应英文单词“challenges”，此处泛指类别，填复数形式。故填face；challenges。
85． provided with
【详解】provide…with“为……提供”，是动词短语，结合“yesterday”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填provided；with。
86． makes perfect
【详解】“熟能生巧”是英语谚语“Practice makes perfect”，意为“多练习就会熟练”。故填makes；perfect。
87．例文
Dear Linda,
Thank you for your last letter. In your letter, you asked me about my life and plan for winter vacation. My school life was great. My teachers and classmates were friendly to me. And I worked hard at all my lessons.
At the beginning, I did badly in English, so I decided to study hard to improve my English. I read English for 20 minutes every day and I also watched a lot of English movies. At the same time, I practiced speaking English with my classmates when I was free.
Winter vacation is coming soon. During the winter vacation, I’m going to spend more time on math. What’s more, I’m going to learn to play the piano. What about you I’m looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出学校生活的话题；
第二步，具体讲述作者在学习方面遇到的问题及如何改进；
第三步，向琳达介绍自己寒假的打算。
[亮点词汇]
①be friendly to sb. 对某人友好
②decide to do sth. 决定做某事
③practice doing sth. 练习做某事
④spend time on sth. 在……上花费时间
⑤learn to do sth. 学会做某事
[高分句型]
①I read English for 20 minutes every day and I also watched a lot of English movies. (并列句)
②At the same time, I practiced speaking English with my classmates when I was free. (when引导时间状语从句)
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