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甘肃省平凉市2025—2026学年八年级英语上册期末考试模拟题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
【考试范围：全册】
（总分150分 时间120分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力理解（共4节；共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）
第一节：你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
A． B． C． D． E.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
2．A．I hope so. B．Good idea. C．One.
3．A．No, they won’t. B．Yes, he does. C．No, I don’t.
4．A．Sun Cinema. B．In a hospital. C．About two days.
5．A．Yes, I want. B．Sports shows. C．It’s wonderful.
6．A．A pilot. B．Beijing. C．English.
第三节：听句子对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
7．What can we learn from the talk
A．Bill is as hard-working as Mike.
B．Mike is more hard-working than Bill.
C．Bill is more hard-working than Mike.
8．How many carrots does the girl need
A．Three. B．Four. C．Six.
9．How does Ben’s father go to work on Tuesday
A．By car. B．By bike. C．By bus.
10．What does Sue think of the future
A．There will be more pollution.
B．There will be more people.
C．There will be more trees.
11．Why does the girl not like talent shows
A．Because they are wonderful.
B．Because they are boring.
C．Because they are serious.
第四节：听一篇短文，回答下面五个小题。
12．When are the Blacks making their New year’s resolutions
A．On Sunday evening. B．On Sunday morning. C．On Saturday evening.
13．What is Mrs Black going to do next year
A．Find a job. B．Learn Chinese. C．Visit London.
14．Where does Kate want to work next year
A．In a restaurant. B．In a school. C．In a hospital.
15．What is Tom’s New Year’s resolution
A．Getting good grades. B．Working as a doctor. C．Eating healthier food.
16．How many people are there in the Black family
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
二、语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
17．I bought ________ oven to make roast duck myself.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
18．________ you help clean the rooms after lunch I have something else to do.
A．Need B．Must C．Can D．Should
19．There is ________ delicious in this restaurant. Let’s try another one.
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
20．Look! There ________ two big bridges over this river.
A．is B．has C．are D．have
21．I called him, ________ he hung up at once. I didn’t know why.
A．so B．but C．and D．or
22．—I hope you can make more good friends at school.
—________. And I think we can help each other with our studies.
A．I hope so B．I make it C．Do it please D．I like this
23．—Li Ping, what is your dream
—I ________ in my hometown Pingliang after I graduate from the university.
A．work B．worked C．am working D．will work
24．—Excuse me, can I borrow your ruler
—Sure, ________.
A．I’m sorry B．here you are C．you’re welcome D．leave it alone
25．Peter enjoys ________ and he wants to be a designer in the future.
A．dancing B．painting C．designing D．writing
26．—________ butter do you need to make the bread
—Just a little is OK.
A．How much B．How far C．How long D．How many
27．—Emily, ________
—Sweep the floor and wash clothes.
A．where do you often go at weekends B．how do you like doing the housework
C．what do you help do at home D．who do you get help from
28．The rainbow came out but ________ at once, so we didn’t see it in the end.
A．disappeared B．signed C．kept D．found
29．Please read the ________ carefully before using this new computer.
A．stations B．relationship C．instructions D．education
30．Zhang Hong, don’t ________ your English. I can help you with it.
A．think about B．talk about C．dream about D．worry about
31．What does the poster on the right tell us
POSTERA visit to Pingliang Museum·Attend a speech. ·Visit from nine to twelve on Wednesday morning. ·No photos. ·TAKE notes. ·Call 0933-8232200 for more information.
A．The visit to the museum lasts two hours.
B．We can take some photos in the museum.
C．We should take some notes when visiting.
D．We can send emails for more information.
32．—Don’t _________ hope. I believe everything will be OK.
—Yes. We should be brave when we are in trouble.
A．turn up B．give up C．make up D．take up
33．—________ did you find your key
—Under the bed.
A．Where B．How C．Why D．When
34．—There ________ an important meeting about English study this afternoon.
—I will come and join it on time.
A．was B．will be C．are D．were
35．—Mr. Lin ________ be in the office. I saw him on the playground just a moment ago.
—Let’s go and look for him.
A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．may not
36．—Do you know ________
—At eight in the morning.
A．what he wants to buy B．who’ll go to the store
C．where the store is D．when the store opens
三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Hi, I’m Dick. I am planning a five-day trip to Thailand this winter holiday. These days I am saving money for the trip by 37 hanging out with my friends at cafes or shopping online. Now I 38 a hotel for my holiday. Its 39 is one of the best in Thailand. I think I will feel relaxed and comfortable there. The hotel is near the sea. It has a large swimming pool and its restaurant can 40 delicious food. I’m sure to enjoy 41 there.
Many people like traveling with friends or families,but I 42 traveling alone. You may ask me 43 I like doing so. This is because I can go anywhere as I like. And I don’t need to think about others’ opinions.
I am going to climb the mountain. This may be 44 for me, but I will try my best to reach my goal. I will 45 go to the beach to enjoy sunshine. I think I can 46 a lot from these activities.
In a word, my winter holiday will be interesting and meaningful. And I will remember this forever.
37．A．usually B．hardly C．finally D．quickly
38．A．show B．build C．buy D．choose
39．A．service B．traffic C．form D．prediction
40．A．grow B．offer C．taste D．waste
41．A．himself B．herself C．myself D．yourself
42．A．mind B．begin C．hate D．enjoy
43．A．why B．how C．where D．when
44．A．separate B．challenging C．classic D．social
45．A．just B．still C．also D．already
46．A．fill B．cover C．hear D．benefit
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Making a cake at home◆First, mix the sugar and oil with chopsticks or a spoon. Add the eggs and blend (融合) well. Don’t stop stirring (搅拌) until the mixture turns pale yellow. ◆Put the flour and baking soda together. Add this to the egg mixture little by little. If the batter (面糊) is too thick, add a little milk and mix them together. ◆Prepare a baking tin (烤盘) for the cake. Put some oil on the tin. We can also pack the batter in parchment paper (烘焙纸) so that we can take the cake out easily after baking. ◆Pour the prepared cake batter into the tin and place it into the oven to bake for about 30—35 minutes. ◆When the cake has cooled completely, use a knife to cut it into small pieces. Now it’s ready to enjoy.
阅读以上材料，判断下列句子正误。正确填A、错误填B。
47．We can use chopsticks or a spoon to mix the sugar and oil.
48．When we add the flour and baking soda to the egg mixture, we must add all at once.
49．We can put some oil on the tin before baking.
50．The cake will be OK after baking for sixty-five minutes.
51．Cut the cake into small pieces before eating.
B
Making friends at school isn’t difficult. The following advice may be helpful.
________
Saying hi with a smile is the simplest way to start. Then others may say hi to you with a smile, too. This may be the first step to getting to know your future friend.
Sit beside them
It’s an easy way to start a conversation and communicate with others. You don’t need to tell others that you want to make friends with them. They may know you are trying to develop a relationship with them. Sit beside someone day after day and gradually you may become good friends.
Join the same club
Do you have a hobby Would you like to find a friend with the same hobby as you If so, join a club. If you want to make friends with someone, you can join the same club as them. There you can develop your relationships, encourage each other and become good friends.
Join them in some activities
If they are playing sports or games, you can join them. This is a good chance to get to know each other. It is also the beginning of making good friends.
阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。
52．What is the subtitle of Paragraph 2
A．Only smile at others B．Be yourself
C．Be friendly D．Follow advice
53．What does the underlined word “gradually” probably mean in Paragraph 3
A．One by one. B．Little by little.
C．Face to face. D．Neck and neck.
54．How does the writer start Paragraph 4
A．By showing facts. B．By comparing differences.
C．By listing numbers. D．By asking questions.
55．What does the underlined word “There” refer to in Paragraph 4
A．In the club. B．On the ship. C．At school. D．At home.
56．What is the best title for the passage
A．Places to do some activities B．Reasons for making friends
C．Chances to do sports D．Ways to make friends at school
C
Pingliang is next to Qingyang and crosses Longshan Mountain. It lies in the east of Gansu Province. It covers one district, five counties and one county-level city. The total area of Pingliang is about 11,000 square kilometers. Pingliang is an important part of the ancient Silk Road. It’s a big production base for agricultural and forestry (林业) products.
During the Zhou Dynasty (1046—256 BC), people created farming culture around the Jinghe River. And there were a lot of famous people in Pingliang throughout Chinese history.
There are many famous places of ________ in Pingliang, such as Kongtong Mountain, Yunya Temple Scenic Area in Zhuanglang County, Wangmu Palace in Jingchuan County and Longquan Temple in Chongxin County. Now Pingliang is a “Top Tourist City in China” and one of the “50 Must-Visit Places in China for Foreigners”.
There are a lot of fruits and vegetables growing in Pingliang. The most famous fruit is the apple and the most famous vegetable is the potato. Now more and more tourists come to Pingliang for holidays. They enjoy the happy life and delicious food there, and they think people in Pingliang are helpful and friendly.
阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。
57．Which city is near Pingliang in Gansu Province
A．Wuwei. B．Longnan. C．Jinchang. D．Qingyang.
58．When did people create farming culture around the Jinghe River
A．During the Qin Dynasty. B．During the Han Dynasty.
C．During the Zhou Dynasty. D．During the Tang Dynasty.
59．Which of the following can we put in ________ in Paragraph 3
A．interest B．hobbies C．vacations D．matter
60．What is the most famous fruit in Pingliang
A． B． C． D．
61．Where can we read the passage
A．In a book about health. B．In a magazine about travel.
C．In a newspaper about art. D．On a website about science.
五、任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
better, also, my, excited, invite, in, room, prefer, and, happiness
I’m Tina. Last month, I moved into a new home. I’m 62 to have a comfortable home. It brings 63 to me. I like my new home very much.
I 64 light colors to dark ones. And I’m especially interested 65 white. By doing some research, I found white 66 than other colors. And I paint all the walls white. I feel relaxed and comfortable. All 67 sad feelings disappear when I walk into my room.
Yesterday I 68 some friends to my birthday party at home. We sang, danced 69 enjoyed the delicious cake together. One of my Chinese friends cooked some Chinese noodles for me. I liked them very much and ate them up. We 70 watched a wonderful video. After the party, we cleaned all the 71 and took out the rubbish. What a happy day I had!
六、任务型阅读（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，并按要求完成第1至5小题。
Making a plan for the future is important for everyone. A wonderful future plan is good for your development and growth.
Think about your roles
Every day, we play different roles, or give ourselves different labels (标签) through our actions. As a student, these roles include being a child, a student, a friend or others. Create a list on a piece of paper or on a computer. Then ask yourself which role you like best.
Next, you should think about what roles you want to play in the future and make a list of them. To help you make your list, think about the things you want to do in the future. For example, do you want to travel to a foreign country that you haven’t visited before If yes, “traveler” should appear on your list.
Create your goals
Set clear goals for your future life. Remember, once you set a goal, never give it up easily. Then you should write down some important steps to achieve your goal. After that, you should stick to your goal and try your... to reach it in the end. At last, you should keep yourself healthy. So make time for enough exercise if possible.
72．What roles does a student play
73．Where can you create a list
74．What should you think about to help make the list
75．Complete the underlined sentence. (补全文中划线句子，使文意连贯。) (限填1词)
After that, you should stick to your goal and try your to reach it in the end.
76．Complete the conversation according to the passage. (根据文章内容，补全下面对话。) (不超过10词)
A student: Let’s take exercise together.
You: OK, let’s go. I’ll keep myself healthy, so I .
七、口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面的对话，根据上下问，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整，逻辑通顺。
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从下面选项中选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、逻辑通顺。（其 中有两项为多余选项）
（Maria is talking with her friend Lisa. A is for Maria; B is for Lisa. ）
A: Hi, Lisa! You are in such a hurry. 77
B: I’m going to the city gym.
A: 78
B: I’ll practice playing tennis with my friend Emily.
A: 79
B:Yes. But she plays better than me. She often teaches me to play.
A:Is she as tall as you
B: No, she is shorter than me. 80
A: You need to take more exercise.
B: You are right. 81 Would you like to join us today
A:Yes, I’d like to. Let me tell my parents first.
B: All right.
A．What will you do there
B．But she is much stronger.
C．How long do you play it
D．Where are you going
E．I’ll take more exercise from now on.
F．We can have a talk about the game.
G．Does she have the same hobby as you
八、词汇考察（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意用括号内的单词适当形式填空
82．My mother told me (fill) all the bottles with water.
83．Please write down all these (sentence) in the notebook.
84．Peter, you can’t (argue) with her from now on.
85．He is a (create) writer. He wrote a lot of good novels.
86．They (visit) the Great Wall next week.
87．She will go skating with us if she (finish) her homework on time.
88．This is my (one) time visiting Pingliang.
89．Tony, this question is very easy. You can answer it all by （you）.
90．The longer she played games, the (happy) she felt.
91．I (prefer) singing to dancing and I can sing very well.
九、根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词）
92．你的弟弟多么外向啊！
your brother is!
93．她的姐姐对科学表现出兴趣。
Her elder sister shows science.
94．他们正在寻找新方向。
They are new directions.
95．这个故事发生在五年前的甘肃。
This story in Gansu five years ago.
96．小时候他总是依赖他的父母。
He always his parents when he was young.
十、书面表达（满分15分）
97．在人际交往中，积极的态度，正向的表达和巧妙的技巧能帮助我们有效沟通和解决问题。 校报英语栏目正在开展以“用心交流，有效沟通”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请你根据以下提示和要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享你生活中一次有效沟通的经历以及你的感受。
Effective communication
My experience My feeling
◆I traveled with a friend. ◆learn to get on well with others
◆I made a plan, but he disagreed. ◆learn to be a good listener
◆His plan was better. ◆…
◆…
要求：
1. 短文应包括提示中的所有内容，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的校名、地名和人名；
3. 词数80左右，短文标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Effective communication
Effective communication plays an important role in solving problems and building relationships. Now let me share one of my experiences with you.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1． E D C A B
【原文】略
2．C
【原文】略
3．A
【原文】略
4．A
【原文】略
5．B
【原文】略
6．A
【原文】略
7．B
【原文】略
8．A
【详解】W: I need three carrots, four potatoes and six tomatoes.
M: Okay, here you are.
9．A
【原文】略
10．C
【原文】略
11．B
【原文】略
12．A 13．B 14．C 15．C 16．C
【原文】略
17．B
【详解】句意：我买了一个烤箱来自己做烤鸭。
考查冠词辨析。a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的词前；the 这、那，表示特指；/不填，零冠词。此处表示“一个烤箱”，根据“oven”的发音/ v n/可知是以元音音素/ /开头，因此应使用“an”表示泛指。故选B。
18．C
【详解】句意：午饭后你可以帮忙打扫房间吗？我还有其他事情要做。
考查情态动词辨析。Need需要，表示必要性；Must必须，表示义务或强制；Can能、可以，表示能力、请求或可能性；Should应该，表示建议或责任。根据“I have something else to do”可知，说话者是在礼貌请求对方帮忙，“Can you... ”常用于日常请求中，符合情境。故选C。
19．D
【详解】句意：这家餐厅里没有什么好吃的东西。我们去另一家试试吧。
考查代词辨析。something某物；anything任何事物；everything一切事物；nothing没有什么。根据“Let’s try another one.”可知，此处表示不满意，建议换餐馆，应表示否定含义，nothing符合句意逻辑。故选D。
20．C
【详解】句意：看！这条河上有两座大桥。
考查there be句型。there be表示“有”，不与have/has连用；主语two big bridges是复数，be动词用are。故选C。
21．B
【详解】句意：我给他打电话，但他立刻挂断了。我不知道为什么。
考查连词辨析。so所以；but但是；and和；or或者。根据“I called him, ...he hung up at once.”可知，前半句“打电话”与后半句“立刻挂断”存在逻辑上的转折，因此需用表示转折的连词“but”。故选B。
22．A
【详解】句意：——我希望你在学校能交到更多好朋友。——我也希望如此。并且我认为我们可以在学习上互相帮助。
考查情景交际。I hope so我也希望如此；I make it我成功了；Do it please请做吧；I like this我喜欢这个。根据语境可知，回答对方的美好祝愿，应用I hope so表示赞同。故选A。
23．D
【详解】句意：——李萍，你的梦想是什么？——我大学毕业后将在我的家乡平凉工作。
考查时态辨析。时间状语“after I graduate from the university”表示将来时间，主句动作需用一般将来时表达未来计划或梦想。故选D。
24．B
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我可以借用你的尺子吗？——当然，给你。
考查情景交际。I’m sorry对不起；here you are给你；you’re welcome不客气；leave it alone别管它。根据题干可知，当同意借出物品时，常用“Here you are”表示递出。故选B。
25．C
【详解】句意：彼得喜欢设计，并且他想在未来成为一名设计师。
考查动词辨析。dancing跳舞；painting绘画；designing设计；writing写作。根据“wants to be a designer”可知，他喜欢“设计”。故选C。
26．A
【详解】句意：——做面包你需要多少黄油？——一点点就够了。
考查特殊疑问句。How much多少，询问不可数名词数量；How far多远；How long多久；How many多少，询问可数名词复数。“butter”是不可数名词，因此用How much。故选A。
27．C
【详解】句意：——艾米丽，你在家帮忙做什么？——扫地、洗衣服。
考查特殊疑问句。where do you often go at weekends你周末经常去哪里；how do you like doing the housework你觉得做家务怎么样；what do you help do at home你在家帮忙做什么；who do you get help from你从谁那里得到帮助。根据答句“Sweep the floor and wash clothes.”可知，回答的是家务内容，因此问句应询问“在家帮忙做什么”。故选C。
28．A
【详解】句意：彩虹出现了但立刻消失了，所以我们最终没有看到它。
考查动词辨析。disappeared消失；signed签名；kept保持；found发现。根据“but”和“didn’t see it”可知，彩虹“消失”了。故选A。
29．C
【详解】句意：在使用这台新电脑之前，请仔细阅读说明书。
考查名词辨析。stations车站；relationship关系；instructions说明书；education教育。根据“before using this new computer.”可知，是指在使用新电脑之前，要仔细阅读说明书。故选C。
30．D
【详解】句意：张红，不要担心你的英语。我可以帮你。
考查动词短语辨析。think about考虑；talk about谈论；dream about梦想；worry about担心。“I can help you with it”是提供帮助的语境，空白处需填入表示负面情绪的短语，“worry about”符合句意，强调消除对方的焦虑。故选D。
31．C
【详解】句意：右边的海报告诉我们什么？
考查常识。The visit to the museum lasts two hours.参观博物馆持续两小时；We can take some photos in the museum.我们可以在博物馆里拍些照片；We should take some notes when visiting.参观时我们应该做些笔记；We can send emails for more information.我们可以发邮件获取更多信息。 根据海报中的“TAKE notes”可知，参观时需要做笔记，故选C。
32．B
【详解】句意：——不要放弃希望。我相信一切都会好起来的。——是的。当我们遇到麻烦时，我们应该勇敢。
考查动词短语。turn up出现；give up放弃；make up编造；take up占用。根据“I believe everything will be OK.”以及“We should be brave when we are in trouble.”可知，此处应鼓励对方，让其不要放弃希望。故选B。
33．A
【详解】句意：——你在哪里找到你的钥匙的？——在床底下。
考查特殊疑问词。Where在哪里；How怎么样；Why为什么；When什么时候。根据“Under the bed”可知，问句询问地点。故选A。
34．B
【详解】句意：——今天下午有一个关于英语学习的重要会议。——我会准时来参加的。
考查一般将来时。根据“this afternoon”和“I will come”可知，该句时态为一般将来时，其谓语动词结构为will do。there be句型的一般将来时结构可为“there will be”。故选B。
35．C
【详解】句意：——林老师不可能在办公室。我刚才还看见他在操场上。——我们去找他吧。
考查情态动词。needn’t不必；mustn’t不可以，表禁止；can’t不可能，表猜测，语气较强烈；may not不可能，表猜测，语气不确定。根据“I saw him on the playground just a moment ago.”可知，林老师在操场，不可能在办公室。此处表示否定的猜测，且语气较强烈。故选C。
36．D
【详解】句意：——你知道商店什么时候开门吗？——早上8点。
考查宾语从句。根据“At eight in the morning”可知，问句询问的是时间，应该用when引导的宾语从句。故选D。
37．B 38．D 39．A 40．B 41．C 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Dick计划在这个寒假去泰国进行五天的旅行，他正在为旅行攒钱并选择酒店，同时他也分享了自己喜欢独自旅行的原因和旅行中将要做的事情。
37．句意：这些天我通过几乎不和朋友在咖啡馆闲逛或网上购物来为旅行攒钱。
usually通常；hardly几乎不；finally最终；quickly快速地。由“saving money for the trip”可知，要攒钱去旅行，所以几乎不和朋友在咖啡馆闲逛或网上购物。故选B。
38．句意：现在我正在为我的假期选择一个酒店。
show展示；build建造；buy买；choose选择。由“a hotel for my holiday”可知，是选择一个酒店。故选D。
39．句意：它的服务是泰国最好的之一。
service服务；traffic交通；form形式；prediction预言。由“I think I will feel relaxed and comfortable there”和“one of the best in Thailand”可知，酒店的服务很好。故选A。
40．句意：它有一个大的游泳池并且它的餐厅能提供美味的食物。
grow成长；offer提供；taste尝起来；waste浪费。由“its restaurant can...delicious food”可知，餐厅提供美味的食物。故选B。
41．句意：我相信我将会在那里玩得开心。
himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。由“I’m sure to enjoy...there”可知，“我”相信“我”自己会玩得开心，所以用反身代词myself。故选C。
42．句意：许多人喜欢和朋友或家人旅行，但是我喜欢独自旅行。
mind介意；begin开始；hate讨厌；enjoy喜欢。由“Many people like traveling with friends or families, but...”可知，许多人喜欢和朋友或家人旅行，但是“我”喜欢独自旅行；enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，固定短语。故选D。
43．句意：你或许会问我为什么喜欢这样做。
why为什么；how怎样；where哪里；when什么时候。由“This is because I can go anywhere as I like”可知，你可以问“我”为什么这样做，下文回答了原因。故选A。
44．句意：这对我来说可能是有挑战性的，但是我将会尽我最大的努力达到我的目标。
separate分开的；challenging有挑战性的；classic经典的；social社会的。由“but I will try my best to reach my goal”可知，前后是转折关系，对“我”来说可能是有挑战性的，但是“我”会尽力达到目标。故选B。
45．句意：我也将会去海滩享受阳光。
just刚刚；still仍然；also也；already已经。由“I am going to climb the mountain...go to the beach to enjoy sunshine”可知，除了爬山，“我”也去海滩享受阳光，所以用also表示“也”。故选C。
46．句意：我认为我能从这些活动中受益很多。
fill装满；cover覆盖；hear听见；benefit受益。由“I think I can...a lot from these activities”可知，“我”认为能从这些活动中受益很多，benefit from“从……中受益”，固定短语。故选D。
47．A 48．B 49．A 50．B 51．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述家庭制作蛋糕的过程。
47．根据“◆First, mix the sugar and oil with chopsticks or a spoon.”可知，我们可以用筷子或勺子混合糖和油，故第一句正确，故填A。
48．根据“◆Put the flour and baking soda together. Add this to the egg mixture little by little.”可知，将面粉和小苏打一点一点地加入蛋液中，而不是一次性全部加入，故第二句错误，故填B。
49．根据“◆Prepare a baking tin (烤盘) for the cake. Put some oil on the tin.”可知，在烤蛋糕之前，我们可以在烤盘上抹一些油，故第三句正确，故填A。
50．根据“◆Pour the prepared cake batter into the tin and place it into the oven to bake for about 30—35 minutes.”可知，蛋糕需要烤30到35分钟，而不是65分钟，故第四句错误，故填B。
51．根据“◆When the cake has cooled completely, use a knife to cut it into small pieces. Now it’s ready to enjoy.”可知，在吃蛋糕之前，要把它切成小块，故第五句正确，故填A。
52．C 53．B 54．D 55．A 56．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了在学校交朋友的实用方法。
52．最佳标题题。根据“Saying hi with a smile is the simplest way to start. Then others may say hi to you with a smile, too. This may be the first step to getting to know your future friend.”可知，本段强调用微笑打招呼，核心是友好的行为，所以C项“保持友好”适合作小标题。故选C。
53．词句猜测题。根据“Sit beside someone day after day and gradually you may become good friends.”可知，日复一日坐在某人身边，逐渐成为朋友，划线词意为“逐渐”，与“Little by little”同义。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据“Do you have a hobby Would you like to find a friend with the same hobby as you ”可知，本段开头用了两个问句，所以本文是通过提问的方式开始的。故选D。
55．词句猜测题。根据“If you want to make friends with someone, you can join the same club as them. There you can develop your relationships, encourage each other and become good friends.”可知，如果你想与某人成为朋友，你可以和他们加入同一个社团。在那里，你们可以增进彼此的了解，相互鼓励，最终成为好朋友。划线词指“the same club”。故选A。
56．最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了在学校交朋友的实用方法，所以D项“在学校结交朋友的方法”适合作标题。故选D。
57．D 58．C 59．A 60．D 61．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了甘肃省平凉市的地理位置、历史文化、旅游资源及特色物产等信息。
57．细节理解题。根据“Pingliang is next to Qingyang and crosses Longshan Mountain.”可知，平凉靠近庆阳。故选D。
58．细节理解题。根据“During the Zhou Dynasty (1046—256 BC), people created farming culture around the Jinghe River.”可知，人们在周朝时在泾河周边创造了农耕文化。故选C。
59．推理判断题。根据“such as Kongtong Mountain, Yunya Temple Scenic Area in Zhuanglang County, Wangmu Palace in Jingchuan County and Longquan Temple in Chongxin County.”可知，后文列举的是著名景点，因此此处是places of interest“景点，名胜古迹”。故选A。
60．细节理解题。根据“The most famous fruit is the apple and the most famous vegetable is the potato.”可知，最著名的水果是苹果。故选D。
61．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了甘肃省平凉市的地理位置、历史文化、旅游资源及特色物产等信息，属于旅游类文章，可能来自旅游杂志。故选B。
62．excited 63．happiness 64．prefer 65．in 66．better 67．my 68．invited 69．and 70．also 71．rooms
【导语】本文主要讲述了Tina搬入新家后的生活，包括对新家的喜爱、房间布置，以及邀请朋友举办生日派对的快乐经历。
62．句意：拥有一个舒适的家，我很兴奋。根据“to have a comfortable home”可知，此处表达“兴奋的”，应用excited。故填excited。
63．句意：它给我带来了快乐。根据“I like my new home very much.”可知，此处指它给我带来了快乐，需填名词表示“快乐”，应用happiness。故填happiness。
64．句意：比起深色，我更喜欢浅色。根据“to dark ones”可知，此处是“prefer...to...”结构，表示“比起……更喜欢……”，应用prefer。故填prefer。
65．句意：而且我对白色特别感兴趣。根据“interested...white”可知，此处是“be interested in”结构，表示“对……感兴趣”，应用in。故填in。
66．句意：通过研究，我发现白色比其他颜色更好。根据“than other colors”可知，此处需用比较级，应用better。故填better。
67．句意：当我走进房间时，我所有的悲伤情绪都消失了。根据“sad feelings”可知，此处需填形容词性物主代词修饰名词，应用my。故填my。
68．句意：昨天我邀请了一些朋友来家里参加我的生日派对。根据“some friends to my birthday party”可知，此处指邀请了一些朋友，invite“邀请”，结合“Yesterday”可知用一般过去时，应用invited。故填invited。
69．句意：我们一起唱歌、跳舞，还享用了美味的蛋糕。根据“sang, danced... enjoyed”可知，此处是并列关系，应用and。故填and。
70．句意：我们还看了一个精彩的视频。根据语境可知，此处表示“也”，用于句中，应用also。故填also。
71．句意：派对结束后，我们打扫了所有房间并倒了垃圾。根据“cleaned all the...”可知，此处需填复数名词表示“房间”，应用room的复数形式rooms。故填rooms。
72．The roles of a student include being a child, a student, a friend or others. 73．We can create a list on a piece of paper or on a computer. 74．We should think about the things we want to do in the future. 75．best 76．can reach my goal/can make my goal come true
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出为未来制定计划对每个人的发展和成长都至关重要，并分为两大核心步骤介绍了制定未来计划的具体方法：先思考自己当下的角色并确定未来想扮演的角色，再为未来生活设立清晰的目标并落实行动，同时强调要坚持目标、保持健康。
72．根据第二段“As a student, these roles include being a child, a student, a friend or others.”可知，学生的角色包括作为孩子、学生、朋友或其他角色。故填The roles of a student include being a child, a student, a friend or others.
73．根据第二段“Create a list on a piece of paper or on a computer.”可知，我们可以在一张纸上或电脑上列清单。故填We can create a list on a piece of paper or on a computer.
74．根据第三段“To help you make your list, think about the things you want to do in the future.”可知，我们应该思考自己未来想做的事情。故填We should think about the things we want to do in the future.
75．根据空格前“try your …”可知，此处是指坚持目标并尽最大努力去实现它，考查try one’s best“尽某人最大努力”，固定搭配。故填best。
76．文章的核心是制定未来计划并实现目标，而“保持健康”是实现目标的重要保障；结合对话中“so (因此)”的逻辑 (保持健康的目的)可知，此处需填“实现目标”的表达。故填can reach my goal/can make my goal come true。
77．D 78．A 79．G 80．B 81．E
【导语】本文是一段对话，Maria和Lisa围绕Lisa要去市体育馆与朋友Emily练习打网球一事展开交流。
77．根据“I’m going to the city gym.”可知，答语告知要去市体育馆，设空处应是询问要去哪里。选项D“你要去哪里？”符合语境。故选D。
78．根据“I’ll practice playing tennis with my friend Emily.”可知，答语告知要在体育馆和朋友一起练习打网球，设空处应是询问要在体育馆做什么。选项A“你要在那里做什么？”符合语境。故选A。
79．根据“Yes.”可知，问句应是一个一般疑问句，一般疑问句的肯定回答以“Yes.”开头。选项G“她和你有一样的爱好吗？”符合语境和语法规则。故选G。
80．根据“No, she is shorter than me.”可知，Emily比Lisa矮，这是Emily的外貌特征，设空处应是接着说Emily的其他外貌特征。选项B“但她更加强壮”符合语境。故选B。
81．根据“You need to take more exercise.”和“You are right.”可知，此处Lisa认同Maria说的自己需要多锻炼的观点，选项E“从现在开始我会多运动。”符合语境。故选E。
82．to fill
【详解】句意：我妈妈让我把所有的瓶子都装满水。根据“My mother told me...all the bottles with water.”可知，这里考查tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，应用动词不定式。故填to fill。
83．sentences
【详解】句意：请在笔记本上写下所有这些句子。sentence“句子”，根据“all these”可知，此处表示复数概念，用其复数形式sentences。故填sentences。
84．argue
【详解】句意：彼得，从现在开始你不能和她争吵了。can’t后应接动词原形，此处应填argue。故填argue。
85．creative
【详解】句意：他是一位有创造力的作家。他写了很多好小说。create“创造”，是动词，根据句子结构可知，此处应用形容词creative“有创造力的”，作定语修饰名词writer。故填creative。
86．will visit/are going to visit
【详解】句意：他们下周将参观长城。根据“They…the Great Wall next week.”，结合所给词可知，“visit”是动词原形，句中有表示将来的时间状语“next week”，因此谓语动词应用一般将来时，可用“will visit”或“are going to visit”。故填will visit/are going to visit。
87．finishes
【详解】句意：如果她按时完成作业，她将和我们一起去滑冰。在含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。从句主语“she”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词“finish”要用其第三人称单数形式“finishes”。故填finishes。
88．first
【详解】句意：这是我第一次参观平凉。“one”是基数词，表示“一”，根据“time visiting Pingliang”可知，此处表达的是“第一次”，要用序数词，“one”的序数词是“first”。故填first。
89．yourself
【详解】句意：Tony，这个问题很简单。你可以自己回答。短语“单独，独自”，英文表达为“by oneself”，主语为you，它对应的反身代词为yourself。故填yourself。
90．happier
【详解】句意：她玩游戏的时间越长，她感到越开心。分析句子可知，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，表示“越……，就越……”，因此空处用比较级happier。故填happier。
91．prefer
【详解】句意：和跳舞相比，我更喜欢唱歌，而且我唱得很好。根据“and I can sing very well.”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是“I”，谓语动词用原形，“prefer”意为“更喜欢”，符合语境。故填prefer。
92． How outgoing
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“多么外向”，根据“…your brother is!”可知，此处是感叹句。中心词“外向的”是形容词outgoing，应用“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”的结构。句首单词首字母需大写。故填How；outgoing。
93． interest in
【详解】show interest in…“对……表现出兴趣”，是固定搭配。故填interest；in。
94． looking for
【详解】look for“寻找”，根据“正在”和“are”可知，句子应用现在进行时，look的现在分词为looking。故填looking；for。
95． took place
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“发生”，应填take place，是动词短语；根据“five years ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，take的过去式是took。故填took；place。
96． depended on
【详解】根据中英对照可知，此处缺少“依赖”。depend on“依赖”，根据“when he was young.”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式depended。故填depended；on。
97．例文
Effective communication
Effective communication plays an important role in solving problems and building relationships. Now let me share one of my experiences with you.
Last summer, I traveled to a city with my friend, Tom. Before the trip, I made a plan carefully, but he disagreed. At first, I was a little unhappy. Instead of arguing, I decided to listen to his ideas patiently. It turned out that his plan was much better because he had been there before. We had a wonderful time following his plan.
From this experience, I have learned it is important to learn to get on well with others and to be a good listener. Effective communication is really helpful.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不得遗漏，可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步：简述一次与朋友旅行的经历，点出遇到的沟通问题；
第二步：描述如何通过有效沟通解决分歧，并说明结果；
第三步：总结这次经历带来的感受和启示。
[亮点词汇]
①disagree不同意
②instead of代替
③patiently耐心地
④wonderful精彩的
⑤experience经历
[高分句型]
①It turned out that his plan was much better because he had been there before. (because引导的原因状语从句)
②From this experience, I have learned it is important to learn to get on well with others and to be a good listener. (省略that的宾语从句)
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

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