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重庆市2025—2026学年八年级英语上册期末考试模拟题
【考试范围：全册】
（总分150分 时间120分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力测试。(共35分)
第一节(每小题1分，共6分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1．A．My pleasure. B．Sounds good. C．Yes, please.
2．A．Good luck. B．It’s difficult. C．Never mind.
3．A．You’re OK. B．She has a headache. C．She feels happy.
4．A．Me, too. B．You’re welcome. C．Have a good time.
5．A．He’s very brave.
B．He fights bad people.
C．He uses a magic wheel.
6．A．/f t/. B．/h t/. C．/k t/.
第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7．A．By bus. B．By bike. C．On foot.
8．A．Never. B．Once a month. C．Once a week.
9．A．Behind the bank. B．Next to the bank. C．In front of the library.
10．A．Rock music. B．Pop music. C．Classical music.
11．A．London. B．Paris. C．New York.
12．A．Because he lost his watch.
B．Because he lost his money.
C．Because he can’t pay for his wallet.
第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听材料，回答下列小题。
13．What are they going to do this evening
A．To go to the movies. B．To go to a concert. C．To go to buy some books.
14．What time will they meet
A．At 6:30 a.m. B．At 6:30 p.m. C．At 7:00 p.m.
听材料，回答下列小题。
15．What sports does Cindy like
A．Soccer and basketball. B．Running and basketball. C．Volleyball and running.
16．Who does Cindy exercise with
A．Her friends. B．Her classmates. C．Her cousins.
第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
17．What does Tina like to eat
A．Biscuits, bananas and apples.B．Strawberries, beef and fish. C．Chocolate, sugar and ice-cream.
18．When did Tina have a toothache
A．Last weekend. B．Last month. C．Last year.
19．How many pieces of advice did the dentist give to Tina
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
20．How did Tina feel after seeing the dentist
A．Worried. B．Happy. C．Excited.
第五节(每小题1.5分，共6分)
听两遍。依据你所听到的内容，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的单词。
Student helpers are wanted at the English Study Centre.
First you should be a 21 school student more than 12 years old. And your parents should agree that you can come on 22 . If you can tell and 23 out English stories for the children, you are wanted. If you are 24 and good with children, then you are wanted!
25 us for more information!
语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Lily is 14 years old. She is 26 middle school student. Reading books is her favorite part in the morning. After she gets up, she enjoys reading a book 27 30 minutes before breakfast. She also believes that exercising is important for a 28 body. Therefore, after breakfast, Lily usually goes for a 29 in the park near her house. 30 she walks in the park, she feels peaceful in mind.
Emma, one of Lily’s friends, is with her today. They talk about 31 school singing competition during the walk. They are both very excited about 32 the competition. “We can join the singing competition together,” Lily says happily, “But we need to practice 33 than we did last year.”
Later in the afternoon, Lily does her homework. She always tries 34 it before dinner, so she can relax in the evening. Her parents tell her that it’s important to relax after studying too much.
Oh, 35 full day it is!
26．A．the B．an C．a
27．A．in B．for C．at
28．A．health B．healthy C．healthily
29．A．walk B．walks C．walk’s
30．A．So B．When C．Where
31．A．they B．them C．their
32．A．joined B．joins C．joining
33．A．more B．most C．much
34．A．finish B．to finish C．finishes
35．A．what a B．how a C．what
三、完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分)
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Marc and Bert lived in the countryside. They both dug a well (井) in their yards. Inside the two wells, the water was very clean. Marc was 36 to see his neighbors take water from his well. He said, “Everyone is welcome to use my well 37 I think water is a gift for all of us.” As a result, people came to his well to get water every day and they were very thankful to Marc.
But Bert 38 Marc. He said, “My well is for me only.” He refused to give water to others. One day, Bert had to travel to a very far place. He was worried that someone might use his well, so he 39 his well with a heavy stone and then left home. He didn’t come back 40 one year later.
When he got home, he really wanted to drink some water. He ran 41 to his well, moved away the stone and took out some water, but it was so dirty! Marc’s well, however, was as clean as before. What a(n) 42 !
Bert went to an old man living next to him and asked him angrily, “Why is the water in my well so dirty while Marc’s is clean 43 polluted my water ” The old man smiled and said, “Actually, no one polluted your water. Using a well often keeps the water running and clean. But once (一旦) 44 takes water from the well, the water will stay still and finally go bad.” From that day on, he learned to 45 and often invited people to take water from his well.
36．A．sorry B．scared C．sad D．glad
37．A．but B．or C．because D．although
38．A．listened to B．talked about C．cared for D．disagreed with
39．A．filled B．covered C．built D．helped
40．A．after B．around C．over D．until
41．A．quickly B．clearly C．carefully D．comfortably
42．A．interest B．surprise C．worry D．excitement
43．A．Who B．What C．When D．Which
44．A．someone B．anyone C．nobody D．everybody
45．A．watch B．laugh C．share D．fight
四、阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分)
A
What’s your favorite holiday We asked this question to children from different countries. And here are some of their answers.
Lara I think the best holiday in my home country is Christmas. It is on December 25th. It often snows a lot during the Christmas season. The snow gives us a romantic (浪漫的) feeling. There are all kinds of special markets during the holiday. We have great fun visiting these markets with our friends. Of course, we can enjoy some delicious food, like candies, biscuits and cheese.
Mingming In my opinion, the best holiday is the Spring Festival. It often happens in January or February. It is one of the main festivals in my country. My family get together and enjoy traditional food, such as dumplings. We also visit our relatives and friends. The kids receive red envelopes with money inside.
Amy I would say that the best holiday is Thanksgiving. It is the fourth Thursday of November each year. Families get together and talk about things they are thankful for. But I don’t like some aspects (方面) of this holiday. For example, there is so much delicious food at the big dinner and I always eat too much of it.
Silva My favorite holiday My answer is Carnival (狂欢节). It usually happens in February. During the holiday, we wear brightly colored clothes, play music and dance in the streets. People, young or old, men or women, love to dance Samba (桑巴舞) in my country. Everyone is happy and crazy about it.
46．Which holiday happens at the end of a year
A．Christmas. B．Spring Festival. C．Thanksgiving. D．Carnival.
47．Which country does Amy probably come from
A．South Africa. B．China. C．U.S.A． D．Malaysia.
48．They all mention (提到) food EXCEPT ________.
A．Lara B．Mingming C．Amy D．Silva
B
Reporter: Hi, Xu Fengcan! Thank you for taking the time to talk with us today. Could you tell us a bit about yourself
Xu: Hello! I’m 25 years old, and I’m a pilot in the Chinese Army. I can fly combat helicopters.
Reporter: That’s really cool! You were at the 15th Zhuhai Airshow. How was that experience
Xu: It was very exciting! I had the chance to fly the Zhi–20 helicopter for the people.
Reporter: You also met Sergey Bogdan, the Russian pilot. What was that like
Xu: It was a great honor. He is very famous. We took a photo, and he told me some of his flying stories.
Reporter: How did you become a pilot Was it hard for a girl like you
Xu: Yes, it wasn’t easy. I joined the Army Aviation Academy in 2017. At first, I was scared of flying high.
Reporter: That’s amazing! What advice would you give for young people who want to follow their dreams
Xu: Work hard, and you can do anything!
Reporter: Thank you, Xu Fengcan. You are a great example for young people!
Xu: Thank you! I’m happy to share my story.
(Note: A Combat Helicopter)
49．How did Xu Fengcan describe her experience at the 15th Zhuhai Airshow
A．Worrying. B．Exciting. C．Boring. D．Moving.
50．What did Xu Fengcan do at the Zhuhai Airshow
A．She flew the Zhi–20 helicopter.
B．She had a talk with some robots.
C．She gave a speech to the people.
D．She taught Sergey Bogdan to fly.
51．What problem did Xu Fengcan have at first
A．She was nervous about joining the Army.
B．She was afraid of flying high at first.
C．She had difficulty with flying exercises.
D．She worried about joining in the airshow.
52．What can we learn from Xu Fengcan
A．Waiting can help you get what you want.
B．Working hard can help make dreams come true.
C．Being brave can help you solve any problem.
D．Following others can help you find the right way.
C
Long long ago, people in old China worked long hours each day. To relax, they played many sports. Here are some of them. They all had a long history.
Chuiwan
Chuiwan was a popular game in old China. “Chui” means “hit” and “wan” means “ball”. This sport was similar to golf. There were two teams in the game. Each team had 2 to 10 people. Everyone had three tries to hit the ball into the holes with a bat. If a player hit the ball into the hole three times, they got a point.
Cuju
First written 2,000 years ago, cuju is known as the earliest kind of football. As a fun and relaxing game, it helped build up people’s bodies in the army. Its rules were similar to football’s. Each team usually had 12 or 16 players. They could only use their feet and heads.
Archery
Archery was an important part of education for a student in old China. At the age of 15, students began learning Archery. There was a famous competition about Archery. The king held it every year. The students needed to take part in the competition.
53．Why did people in old China play many sports
A．To relax themselves. B．To pass the exam.
C．To win competitions. D．To fight with others.
54．How many players were usually in one team for the game of “Chuiwan”
A．1 to 3. B．4 to 8. C．2 to 10. D．12 to 16.
55．What can we learn about Cuju
A．Cuju is known as the earliest kind of golf.
B．Each team usually had 11 players in Cuju.
C．Players could use hands and heads in Cuju.
D．Cuju had rules similar to those of football.
56．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the last paragraph
A．The education. B．The ball. C．The sport. D．The competition.
D
Welcome to Rat City! I’ve lived here my whole life, and it’s the best place.
Long ago, we rats lived in the countryside, but when humans built farms and towns
I don’t go near the sidewalk much. It’s too open. But in the back streets, there are many dark places and lots of waste to keep me safe. It’s difficult for humans to find us. That’s the First Rat Rule: “▲”
Humans often leave a lot of food in bags, and we love it! Those bags are great because they keep food fresh until we can eat it!
I don’t know why humans are always out to get us. Must be envy. After all, we rats can fight off cats twice our size! Climb up walls! Jump three feet high! Swim for days! Our teeth can cut through almost anything! We’re smart and good at living in all kinds of places.
To live long as a rat, you must be smart and careful. The Second Rat Rule is “Always know where to go if you need to run away.” Luckily, we can pass through small openings.
Adapted by A Rat’s Tale
（Note：rat）
57．Why do rats move in farms and towns with humans
A．Because rats don’t like countryside anymore.
B．Because rats want free food and safe places.
C．Because rats don’t want to live with family.
D．Because they want to live in modern city.
58．Which sentence can be put in the ▲
A．Don’t live in the dark place.
B．Don’t let snakes catch you.
C．Don’t let any people see you.
D．Don’t live with humans.
59．What does the underlined sentence “Must be envy.” mean
A．Humans can’t do better than rats, so they don’t like them.
B．Humans dislike rats because they are afraid of them.
C．Humans are worrying about the living places of rats.
D．Humans want to help the rats fight off cats and snakes.
60．What is the best title for the passage
A．Life in Rat City
B．Life Lessons from Humans
C．Why Humans Dislike Rats
D．The Stories of Country Rats
五、口语应用。(每小题2分，共10分)
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A：Hey, David! Where do you want to go for the winter holiday
B： 61 I’m really interested in it. Do you want to come with me
A：Sure! We can take some beautiful photos.
B： 62
A：The Ice and Snow festival starts on December 18th. How about going on the 28th It’s a Saturday.
B：Sounds good! What time does it open each day
A： 63 We should aim to get there a bit earlier.
B：Right. 64
A：For students, they’re 240 yuan. We can buy them online to save time.
B：Great idea! Let’s meet at my house at 9:00 a.m. on that day.
A： 65 I’ll see you then!
A．It opens at 11:00 a.m.
B．No problem!
C．When do you want to go
D．How can we get there
E．And how much are the tickets
F．I’d like to go to Harbin Ice and Snow World.
G．We can take some photos.
六、任务型阅读。(66-67小题,每小题2分;68-69小题，每小题3分;共10分)
阅读下文并回答问题。
In many big cities around the world, there are special places called cafés. They are known for having pets. At first, cat cafés became popular, but now pig cafés are more popular.
Many people visit pig cafés and say, “We have wonderful and enjoyable times here. We feel relaxed.” At these cafés, guests can play with small pigs, read books and enjoy tasty food. Some even have a short sleep there. The chance to spend time with these friendly pigs is very enjoyable. But why are they so popular
These animals, often called “mini pigs”, stay small and usually do not grow bigger than a small dog. They are surprisingly quiet and only make soft sounds. They are also very clean and do not smell bad. Many people love to pet them and show their care.
However, some people have questions. Do pigs feel comfortable with many people around them Some wonder, “Is it sad for them to be touched by so many humans ”
66．Are the cat cafés more popular now
67．How do people feel at the pig cafés
68．What makes the “small pigs” good friends for people
69．Do you think such cafés are good for animals Why
完成句子。(70-73小题,每空1分;74小题2分;共10分)
根据所给提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。
70．He’s going to take the subway more to help cut down pollution. (对划线部分提问)
he going to do to help cut down pollution
71．I’ll take a trip to Chongqing during the vacation. (改为一般疑问句)
take a trip to Chongqing during the vacation
72．Karen sent her articles to magazines and newspapers. (改为否定句)
Karen her articles to magazines or newspapers.
73．直到孩子睡着了，她才离开房间。（完成译句）
She leave the room the child fell asleep.
74．the USA, longer, a, has, much, than, history, China (连词成句)
八、概要补全。(76和78小题，每小题2分;75和77小题，每小题3分;共10分)
阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。
Amy is a middle school student who never refuses her friends although it makes her feel very tired. Yesterday, when her math teacher pointed out a small mistake in her homework, her face turned red and she cried. She thought to herself all day, “See, I’m so bad and nobody loves me!”
As teenagers, some of you may have the same experience as Amy. You may always try to make others happy and get very upset when others criticize (批评) you. Studies have shown that these two habits come from a feeling called shame. Shame makes you believe you’re not good enough, and keeps you thinking, “If I’m not perfect, people won’t love me.” This feeling stops you from showing how you really feel and makes you see every small mistake as proof (证据) of your unworthiness (无价值).
The good news is you can fight against shame. First, ask yourself, “Why do I feel this way ” or “Would I say the same thing to a friend if they were in my place ” Second, say to yourself, “Everyone makes mistakes, and that’s okay.” or “I am worthy (值得的) of love just as I am.” Third, take small brave actions like saying “no” when someone asks you to do something you don’t want to do, or writing down three things you’re good at when you feel criticized. In a word, building self-worth is the most important thing. Remember—whether you are perfect or not, you are worthy of love.
Amy never refuses her friends, and she has a strong fear of criticism. That’s because 75 . Shame makes you believe you’re not good enough and unlovable. It leads you to 76 and see every small mistake as proof of your unworthiness. However, there are some helpful ways to fight against shame. First, question negative thoughts. Second, 77 . Third, take small brave actions. All in all, we should 78 .
九、书面表达（满分20分）
79．If you were Peter from England and have visited Chongqing, please write a travel diary based on the pictures. The diary is about 80-120 words.
Sunday, October 6th
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试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．B
【原文】M: Why not visit the old people’s home this weekend
2．A
【原文】W: I’m going to take part in a football match.
3．B
【原文】M: What’s the matter with the girl
4．A
【原文】I like English best at school.
5．A
【原文】What do you think of Ne Zha
6．A
【原文】M: Gina, can you spell this word
W: Yes. F-I-T, fit. We can keep fit by exercising.
(M) Question: How is the word pronounced
7．A
【原文】M: How do you usually go to school
W: Well, I usually go by bike. But it’s rainy today, so I took the bus.
Question: How did the woman go to school today
8．C
【原文】M: Hi, Linda. How often do you clean your bedroom
W: Once a week.
(M) Question: How often does Linda clean her bedroom
9．B
【原文】W: Excuse me, where is the nearest supermarket
M: It’s over there, next to the bank.
(W) Question: Where is the nearest supermarket
10．B
【原文】W: Do you like pop music or classical music, Bob
M: I like pop music better.
Question: What kind of music does Bob like better
11．B
【原文】A: Who’s the girl next to you in the photo
B: Lisa. She’s from Paris.
Question: Where is Lisa from
12．B
【详解】A: Peter, why do you look sad
B: I lost my wallet and I have no money to pay for my books.
Question: Why does Peter look sad
13．B 14．B
【原文】M: Hello, is that Jenny speaking
W: Yes, this is Jenny speaking.
M: There will be a wonderful concert this evening. Are you free then
W: Yes. What time is it going to start
M: It is going to start at 7:00 p.m.
W: Let’s meet at 6:30 p.m. in front of the concert hall.
M: OK! See you then, bye.
W: Bye!
15．B 16．A
【原文】M: Hello, Cindy! Can I ask you some questions
W: Sure.
M: What sports do you like
W: I like running and playing basketball.
M: Who do you often exercise with
W: I usually exercise with my friends.
M: Thanks a lot.
17．C 18．A 19．B 20．A
【原文】Hello, everyone! Welcome to today’s story time. Tina likes chocolate, sugar and ice-cream very much. She often puts a lot of sugar in her milk. When she goes shopping with her mother, she won’t leave the shop until her mother buys her some sugar or ice-cream. Last weekend, she had a bad toothache, and her mother took her to see the dentist. The dentist said most of her teeth were bad and gave her some advice. First, brush teeth twice a day to keep them clean and healthy. Second, don’t eat too much sugar because it’s bad for her health. Last, go to the dentist twice a year and then the dentist can find her problem in time. Tina felt very worried. So she said she would not have chocolate, sugar or ice-cream anymore.
21．middle 22．weekends 23．act 24．outgoing 25．Call
【原文】Hello, everyone. Here is a notice from the English study center. We need a weekend student to help with students under twelve years old.
You must:
★Be a middle school student.
★Ask your parents for yes. Like English very much.
★Be good at telling and acting out English stories.
★Be outgoing and good with children.
Call the English study center at five five four seven eight eight nine for more information.
26．C 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．B 31．C 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Lily一天的生活，包括她早上起床后喜欢读书，早餐后去公园散步，和朋友Emma讨论学校歌唱比赛，下午做作业，以及晚上放松的生活。
26．句意：她是一名中学生。
the定冠词，表示特指；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“She is...middle school student.”可知，此处泛指一名中学生，且“middle”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a修饰。故选C。
27．句意：她起床后，喜欢在早餐前读30分钟的书。
in在……里面；for为了，持续（一段时间）；at在（某地、某时间或时刻）。根据“she enjoys reading a book…30 minutes”可知，此处指持续读书30分钟，用for+一段时间表示。故选B。
28．句意：她还认为锻炼对健康的身体很重要。
health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；healthily健康地，副词。根据“body”可知，此处用形容词healthy修饰名词，表示健康的身体。故选B。
29．句意：因此，早餐后，Lily通常去她家附近的公园散步。
walk散步，动词原形；walks散步，动词第三人称单数形式；walk’s散步，名词所有格形式。根据“goes for a…”可知，此处考查固定短语go for a walk，表示“去散步”。故选A。
30．句意：当她在公园里散步时，她感到内心平静。
So因此；When当……时候；Where在哪里。根据“…she walks in the park, she feels peaceful in mind.”可知，此处指当她在公园里散步时，内心感到平静，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
31．句意：她们在散步时谈论她们的学校歌唱比赛。
they她们，人称代词主格；them她们，人称代词宾格；their她们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“school singing competition”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词短语，表示她们的学校歌唱比赛。故选C。
32．句意：她们对参加比赛都感到非常兴奋。
joined参加，动词过去式；joins参加，动词第三人称单数形式；joining参加，动词现在分词形式或动名词形式。根据“about…the competition”可知，此处考查固定短语be excited about doing sth.，表示“对做某事感到兴奋”，所以空处用动名词形式joining。故选C。
33．句意：但是我们需要比去年更努力地练习。
more更多，比较级；most最多，最高级；much许多，原级。根据“than we did last year”可知，此处用比较级形式more，表示比去年更努力地练习。故选A。
34．句意：她总是努力在晚饭前完成作业，这样她晚上就可以放松了。
finish完成，动词原形；to finish完成，动词不定式；finishes完成，动词第三人称单数形式。根据“tries…it before dinner”可知，此处考查固定短语try to do sth.，表示“努力做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式形式to finish。故选B。
35．句意：多么充实的一天啊！
what a多么……的一个，后接可数名词单数；how a错误表达，how后不接冠词；what多么，后接不可数名词或复数名词。根据“...full day it is!”可知，此处考查感叹句结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！full以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。
36．D 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．D 41．A 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Marc和Bert在院子里挖井的不同态度和结果。Marc乐于分享井水，井水一直保持干净；而Bert拒绝分享，一年后回来发现自己的井水变得很脏，最后从老人那里得到启示，学会了分享。
36．句意：Marc很高兴看到邻居们从他的井里取水。
sorry抱歉的；scared害怕的；sad伤心的；glad高兴的。根据“Everyone is welcome to use my well”可知，Marc欢迎大家使用他的井，所以他看到邻居们来取水应该是感到高兴的。故选D。
37．句意：每个人都欢迎使用我的井，因为我觉得水是我们所有人的礼物。
but但是；or或者；because因为；although虽然。根据句意可知，前后两句是因果关系，后一句是前一句的原因，所以用because连接。故选C。
38．句意：但是Bert不同意Marc。
listened to听；talked about谈论；cared for关心；disagreed with不同意。根据后文“He refused to give water to others.”可知，Bert拒绝给别人水，所以他不同意Marc的观点。故选D。
39．句意：他担心有人会用他的井，所以他用一块大石头盖住了他的井，然后离开了家。
filled填满；covered覆盖；built建造；helped帮助。根据后文“moved away the stone”可知，Bert用石头盖住了井，所以此处用covered符合语境。故选B。
40．句意：他直到一年后才回来。
after在……之后；around大约；over超过；until直到。根据句意可知，此处表示“直到一年后才回来”，所以用until符合语境。not...until...表示“直到……才……”。故选D。
41．句意：他飞快地跑到他的井边，移开石头，取出一些水，但是水太脏了！
quickly快速地；clearly清楚地；carefully仔细地；comfortably舒服地。根据前文“he really wanted to drink some water”可知，他很想喝水，所以应该是飞快地跑到井边。故选A。
42．句意：真让人惊讶！
interest兴趣；surprise惊讶；worry担心；excitement兴奋。根据前文“but it was so dirty! Marc’s well, however, was as clean as before.”可知，Bert的井水变脏了，而Marc的井水还是干净的，这让他感到惊讶。故选B。
43．句意：谁污染了我的水？
Who谁；What什么；When什么时候；Which哪一个。根据语境可知，此处是问“谁污染了我的水”，所以用Who符合语境。故选A。
44．句意：但是一旦没有人从井里取水，水就会静止不动，最终变质。
someone某人；anyone任何人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据前文“Using a well often keeps the water running and clean.”可知，经常使用井水可以保持水的流动和清洁，所以此处表示一旦没有人取水，水就会变质。故选C。
45．句意：从那天起，他学会了分享，并经常邀请人们从他的井里取水。
watch观看；laugh笑；share分享；fight打架。根据后文“often invited people to take water from his well”可知，他经常邀请人们从他的井里取水，所以他学会了分享。故选C。
46．A 47．C 48．D
【导语】本文通过四位来自不同国家的小朋友讲述他们最喜欢的节日，介绍了这些节日的日期、习俗和特色。
46．细节理解题。根据“I think the best holiday in my home country is Christmas. It is on December 25th.”可知，圣诞节在12月25日，12月是一年的最后一个月，故圣诞节发生在一年的末尾。故选A。
47．推理判断题。根据“I would say that the best holiday is Thanksgiving. It is the fourth Thursday of November each year.”可知，Amy最喜欢的节日是感恩节，并且在每年十一月的第四个星期四。感恩节是美国和加拿大等北美国家的重要节日。在所给选项中，美国 (U.S.A.) 最符合这一描述。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“Of course, we can enjoy some delicious food, like candies, biscuits and cheese.”可知，Lara提到了食物；根据“My family get together and enjoy traditional food, such as dumplings.”可知，Mingming提到了食物；根据“But I don’t like some aspects (方面) of this holiday. For example, there is so much delicious food at the big dinner and I always eat too much of it.”可知，Amy提到了食物；根据“During the holiday, we wear brightly colored clothes, play music and dance in the streets. People, young or old, men or women, love to dance Samba (桑巴舞) in my country. Everyone is happy and crazy about it.”可知，Silva只提到了穿衣服、播放音乐和跳舞，没有提到食物。故选D。
49．B 50．A 51．B 52．B
【导语】本文为人物采访对话，主要讲述了陆军飞行员徐枫灿的成长经历、她在珠海航展的体验以及她对年轻人的建议。
49．细节理解题。根据“Xu: It was very exciting!”可知，徐枫灿认为第15届珠海航展太刺激了！故选B。
50．细节理解题。根据“I had the chance to fly the Zhi–20 helicopter for the people.”可知，她在珠海航展上驾驶了直—20直升机进行飞行展示。故选A。
51．细节理解题。根据“At first, I was scared of flying high.”可知，她最初的问题是害怕高空飞行。故选B。
52．细节理解题。综合全文及徐枫灿的建议“Work hard, and you can do anything!”可知，她的建议是努力奋斗去实现梦想。故选B。
53．A 54．C 55．D 56．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了古代中国人们为放松而进行的一些运动，包括捶丸、蹴鞠和射箭，还分别说明了它们的特点、规则等，以及围绕这些运动提出的一些相关问题及答案。
53．细节理解题。根据“To relax, they played many sports.”可知，古代中国人进行很多运动是为了放松自己。故选A。
54．细节理解题。根据“Chuiwan was a popular game in old China. There were two teams in the game. Each team had 2 to 10 people.”可知，每队有2到10人。故选C。
55．细节理解题。根据“Its rules were similar to football’s.”可知，蹴鞠的规则和足球规则相似。故选D。
56．词句猜测题。根据“There was a famous competition about Archery. The king held it every year.”可知，it指代的是前面提到的competition。故选D。
57．B 58．C 59．A 60．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了老鼠在“鼠城”的生活：包括从乡村迁移到人类城镇的原因、生存规则、自身技能，以及作为老鼠的生存要点。
57．细节理解题。根据“Humans often leave a lot of food in bags, and we love it!”和“in the back streets, there are many dark places and lots of waste to keep me safe”可知，老鼠跟着人类搬到农场和城镇是为了免费的食物和安全的场所。故选B。
58．推理判断题。根据 “It’s difficult for humans to find us.”可知，此处的“第一鼠则”应和“不被人类发现”相关，选项C“别让任何人看到你”符合语境。故选C。
59．词句猜测题。根据“I don’t know why humans are always out to get us. Must be envy. After all, we rats can fight off cats twice our size!…We’re smart and good at living in all kinds of places.”可知，人类做不到老鼠这些技能，所以嫉妒、不喜欢老鼠，A项正确。故选A。
60．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕老鼠在“鼠城”的生活展开，包括迁移原因、生存规则、技能等，A项符合。故选A。
61．F 62．C 63．A 64．E 65．B
【导语】本文中对话双方就假期去哪里、去的时间等进行了交谈。
61．根据上文“Where do you want to go for the winter holiday ”及备选项可知，空处应在回复对方想去的地方，选项F“我想去哈尔滨冰雪大世界”符合语境。故选F。
62．根据下文“The Ice and Snow festival starts on December 18th. How about going on the 28th It’s a Saturday.”及备选项可知，下文在建议对方28号去怎样，则空处应在询问对方想出去旅行的时间，选项C“你想什么时候去”符合语境。故选C。
63．根据上文问句“What time does it open each day ”及备选项可知，空处应在回复对方冰雪节开门营业的时间，选项A“它上午11点开门”符合语境。故选A。
64．根据下文“For students, they’re 240 yuan. We can buy them online to save time.”及备选项可知，空处应在询问对方冰雪节的票价，选项E“门票多少钱”符合语境。故选E。
65．根据上文“Let’s meet at my house at 9:00 a.m. on that day.”及备选项可知，空处应在就对方约定的时间做出回复，选项B“没问题”符合语境。故选B。
66．No, they aren’t. 67．They feel relaxed. 68．Because they’re so small, they’re surprisingly quiet and they’re also very clean. 69．Yes, I do. Because they provide people with the opportunity to interact with animals, increase people’s understanding and care for animals.
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上一些城市里的宠物咖啡馆。
66．根据“At first, cat cafés became popular, but now pig cafés are more popular.”可知，现在猪咖啡馆更受欢迎。故填No, they aren’t.
67．根据“We feel relaxed.”可知，人们在猪咖啡馆感到很放松。故填They feel relaxed.
68．根据“These animals, often called ‘mini pigs’, stay small and usually do not grow bigger than a small dog. They are surprisingly quiet and only make soft sounds. They are also very clean and do not smell bad. Many people love to pet them and show their care.”可知，这些“迷你猪”体型小、安静且干净，因此很多人都喜欢抚摸它们，表达自己的喜爱。故填Because they’re so small, they’re surprisingly quiet and they’re also very clean.
69．开放性问题，回答言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because they provide people with the opportunity to interact with animals, increase people’s understanding and care for animals.
70． What is
【详解】句意：他打算更多地乘坐地铁来帮助减少污染。对划线部分“take the subway more”提问，即询问“他打算做什么来帮助减少污染？”。原句是一般将来时（be going to结构），划线部分为动词短语，表示做的事情，因此用疑问词what提问。将what置于句首，后接一般疑问句语序（be动词提前）。故填What；is。
71． Will you
【详解】句意：假期期间我要去重庆旅行。原句为含有将来时态的肯定句，改为一般疑问句时，需将助动词will移至句首，同时将第一人称主语“I”改为第二人称“you”，其余部分保持不变。故填Will；you。
72． didn’t send
【详解】句意：凯伦把她的文章投给了杂志和报纸。原句是一般过去时，且含有实义动词，改为否定句时，要借助助动词“didn’t”，后跟动词原形“send”。故填didn’t；send。
73． didn’t until
【详解】本句为强调句型，表示“直到……才……”的结构。根据“the child fell asleep”可知时态为一般过去时，用否定句didn’t和until引导时间状语从句；主句谓语为didn’t leave，until引导的时间状语从句使用一般过去时fell asleep。故填didn’t；until。
74．China has a much longer history than the USA.
【详解】根据词汇提示可知，句子是陈述句，且包含比较级结构“than”。主语可确定为China“中国”或the USA“美国”，结合常识，中国历史比美国悠久，故主语为China；谓语是has；a much longer history“一段长得多的历史”是宾语，其中much修饰比较级longer；than the USA“比美国”是比较状语，说明比较的对象，故填China has a much longer history than the USA.“中国比美国有长得多的历史。”
75．she is experiencing shame/she is full of shame/she is ashamed/she has a feeling of shame/she has a sense of shame 76．hide your (true) feelings 77．be kind to/encourage/accept/love yourself 78．build self-worth
【导语】本文以中学生艾米的经历为例，引出青少年中因羞耻感产生的讨好他人、害怕批评等问题，分析了羞耻感的影响，并给出对抗羞耻感的方法，最终强调建立自我价值感的重要性。
75．根据“Studies have shown that these two habits come from a feeling called shame.”可知，研究表明，这两种习惯源于一种叫做羞耻的情感。因此艾米的习惯源于羞耻感。故填she is experiencing shame/she is full of shame/she is ashamed/she has a feeling of shame/she has a sense of shame。
76．根据“This feeling stops you from showing how you really feel and makes you see every small mistake as proof of your unworthiness.”可知，这种感觉会阻止你表达自己的真实感受，并让你把每一个小错误都视为自己毫无价值的证据。因此羞耻感会让人隐藏真实感受。故填hide your (true) feelings。
77．根据“Second, say to yourself, ‘Everyone makes mistakes, and that’s okay.’ or ‘I am worthy of love just as I am.’”可知，对抗羞耻感的第二步是自我安慰、自我鼓励或善待自己。故填be kind to/encourage/accept/love yourself。
78．根据“In a word, building self-worth is the most important thing.”可知，建立自我价值感是最重要的事情。故填build self-worth。
79．例文
Sunday, October 6th Sunny
Today I arrived in Chongqing and had an amazing Citywalk! First, I took the Chongqing Light Rail—it was so amazing (it even runs through buildings!). From the window, I saw green mountains and busy streets below, which looked really fantastic. Then I had Chongqing noodles for lunch: they were spicy but really delicious. In the evening, I tried hot pot. It’s totally different from British food, but the rich taste made me happy. Later, I went shopping and bought some small gifts. What a wonderful day! I already love this interesting city so much.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇日记；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步、交代旅行地点（Chongqing）、日期天气，引出当天的核心活动；
第二步、按时间顺序展开行程：依次介绍轻轨体验、午餐（重庆小面）、晚餐（火锅）、购物的经历；
第三步、书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①arrived in到达
②different from不同于
③went shopping去购物
[高分句型]
From the window, I saw green mountains and busy streets below, which looked really fantastic. (which引导非限制性定语从句)
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