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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
第20讲 九年级上 Modules9--10
重 点 单 词 1. borrow 借入；借来 2. website 网站 3. mail 邮件；信件 4. textbook 教科书；课本 5. mainly 大部分地；主要地 6. page 页；一页(纸) 7. electronic 电子的 8. technology 科技；技术 9. powerful 有影响力的；能控制他人的 10. memory 存储器；存储量 11. full 满的；充满的 12. fix 修补；挽救 13. instructions [复数]说明书 14. lend (把某物)借出，借给(某人) 15. properly 合适地；正确地 16. printing 印刷 17. development 发展；进步 18. trade 买卖；交易 19. result (因……而)产生；发生 20. spread 扩展；蔓延；传播 21. introduction 引进；采用；推行 22. amount 量；数量 23. store 存储；储藏 24. connection 电话连接；计算机网络连接 25. form 种类；类型；形态；存在形式 26. single 仅一个的；单个的 27. direction 方向 28. replace 替换；取代 29. varied 各种各样的；各不相同的 30. central 中心的；在中间的 31. magical 神奇的；迷人的 32. height 高度；身高 33. northeast 在东北的 34. sheep 羊；绵羊 35. hat 帽子 36. keep 使保持(某种状态)；记录；存储(信息) 37. fly 苍蝇 38. scissors [复数]剪刀 39. wool 羊毛 40. diary 日记；日记簿 41. hate 憎恨；讨厌 42. ant 蚂蚁 43. brush (用刷子)刷 44. period 阶段；时期 45. spirit 精灵；神灵；精神；情绪；心境 46. relationship 关系 47. relative 亲戚 48. ham 火腿 49. salad 色拉 50. grape 葡萄 51. surf 冲浪 52. kangaroo 袋鼠 53. riding 骑马(运动) 54. lazy 懒惰的；懒散的 55. ride 骑马；乘车
词 汇 拓 展 1. main(adj.)主要的→mainly(adv.)主要地 2. full(adj.)满的→empty(反义词)空的→fill(v.)填充，装满 3. fix(v.)修理→repair(近义词)修理 4. power(n.)力量，权力→powerful(adj.)有影响力的 5. instruct(v.)指示→instruction(n.)指示，命令 6. proper(adj.)合适的→properly(adv.)合适地 7. print(v.)打印→print(n.)印刷→printer(n.)打印机 8. borrow(v.)借入→lend(v.)借出 9. develop(v.)发展→development(n.)发展→developing(adj.)发展中的→developed(adj.)发达的 10. spread(v.)扩展，传播→spread(过去式)→spread(过去分词)→spreading(现在分词) 11. introduce(v.)介绍→introduction(n.)介绍→introductions(pl.)说明书 12. connect(v.)(使)连接→connection(n.)连接 13. direct(adj.)笔直的→direction(n.)方向→directly(adv.)直接地 14. result(v.)导致，产生→result(n.)结果 15. form(n.)表格，形式→form(v.)形成 16. centre(n.)中心→central(adj.)中心的，在中间的 17. magic(n.)魔术→magical(adj.)神奇的→magician(n.)魔术师 18. high(adj.)高的→height(n.)高度；身高 19. sheep(n.)绵羊→sheep(pl.) 20. fly(n.)苍蝇→flies(pl.)→fly(v.)飞 21. keep(v.)使保持→kept(过去式)→kept(过去分词) 22. wool(n.)羊毛→woolen(adj.)羊毛的，毛纺的 23. hate(v.)讨厌→like/love(反义词)喜欢 24. brush(v.)刷→brush(n.)刷子 25. ride(v.)骑→riding(n.)骑马(运动) 26. lazy(adj.)懒惰的→lazier(比较级)→laziest(最高级)→hard-working(反义词)勤奋的 27. kangaroo(n.)袋鼠→kangaroos(pl.)
重 点 短 语 1. put up 张贴；公布 2. in a way 从某一角度；从某一点上看；在某种程度上 3. look through 快速阅读；浏览 4. on the Internet 在网上 5. in the future 在将来 6. hear from 收到……的来信 7. thousands of 好几千；成千上万 8. take good care of 好好照顾 9. washing machine 洗衣机 10. have great influence on sth. 对……有很大影响 11. as a result 因此，结果是 12. a large amount of 大量；许多 13. at a time 每次；一次 14. by hand 用手；靠手做 pare...to 把……比作 16. wait and see 等等看；等着瞧 17. go horse riding 去骑马 18. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 19. be made of... 由……制成(看得出原材料) 20. cut sth. off sth. 把某物从某物上剪掉 21. go to the beach 去海滩 22. here we go 我们这就看看 23. according to 根据；按照；据……所说 24. sailing boat 帆船 25. keep sb./sth. away (使)避开；(使)不靠近 26. keep/write a diary 写日记 27. lie off (船等)离陆地有段距离 28. brush sth. off sth. 把某物从某物上刷掉 29. take a plane tour 乘飞机观光 30. be surprised at... 对……感到惊奇 31. have a close relationship with sb. 和某人关系密切 32. far behind sb. 远远落后于某人 33. in the sun 在阳光下 34. at the time 那时；在那段时间
重 点 句 型 1. Will computers be used more than books in the future 将来电脑会比书使用得更多吗？ 2. If you have to lend it to anyone, tell them to use it properly. 如果你必须把它借给他人，告诉他们正确地使用它。 3. In those days, books were only produced one at a time by hand. 在那个年代，书是靠手工制作的，一次只能制作一本。 4. Later, developments in printing made it possible to produce books more quickly and cheaply. 后来，印刷术的发展使更快更便宜地生产书成为可能。 5. So what direction will traditional printing take in the future 那么传统印刷业未来的方向在哪里呢？ 6. I have some photos that I took in Australia last year. 我有一些去年我在澳大利亚拍的照片。 7. According to the local people, it's a special and magical place. 当地人认为这是一个特殊而神奇的地方。 8. It's like a huge sailing boat with water on three sides. 它就像一个三面环水的巨大帆船。 9. I am writing this letter to you from the centre of Australia. 我正在澳大利亚的中心给你们写这封信。 10. During different periods of the day, the colours of the rock turn dark blue, purple, yellow and red. 在一天的不同时段，岩石的颜色变成深蓝色、紫色、黄色和红色。 11. The Australians have a close relationship with the British. 澳大利亚人和英国人有着亲密的关系。
知识点
考点一They' ll be put up on the school website.它们将被公布在学校的网站上。
put up表示“张贴；公布；挂起；举起；搭建”。“动词+副词”型短语，后接宾语时，遵循“名词两边，代词中间”的原则。例如：
Let's put up the tents together.让我们一起把帐篷搭起来吧。
Look! There is a picture on the desk. Please put it up on the wall.看！书桌上有一幅画。请把它贴在墙上
◆辨析 和put有关的常见短语
put down“放下；写下”
put on“穿上”
put off“推迟；延迟”
put out“扑灭；熄灭”
put away“将 收起；把 放回原处”
◆精题巧练
1．I really need to take more exercise because I’ve ________ 5 pounds!
A．put off B．put on C．put down D．put away
2．We must ________ our seat belts when we are in a car.
A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put in
3．To keep safe, ________ your seat belt when you are in a car.
A．put up B．put out C．put on D．put down
4．Many students often _________ their favourite singers’ photos on the wall to show their love.
A．put up B．put into C．put down D．put on
5．—It starts to rain heavily.
—Well, if the bad weather continues, we have no choice but to ________ the sports meeting.
A．put down B．put on C．put off
考点二 And the memory card may be full.存储卡可能满了。
◆辨析be full of，be filled with
full作形容词，意为“满的；充满的；饱的”。be full of意为“充满/装满……”，相当于be filled with.例如：
Look! The box is full of apples.看！箱子里装满了苹果。= Look! The box is filled with apples.
I' m quite full now. I can' t eat any more.我现在相当饱了，我不能再吃了。
◆精题巧练
1．The glass _________ juice looks like a piece of artwork.
A．fill with B．is full of C．is filled with D．full of
2．—Can I fill the box ________ my model cars
—I’m afraid not. It’s ________ my school things.
A．for; full of B．with; fill of C．with; full of D．in; filled with
3．Her face ________ sadness today because her favourite cat died yesterday.
A．is full of B．full of C．filled with D．is filled of
4．Your garden will ________ green grass and red flowers.
A．be fill with B．be filled C．be full of D．fill
5．The basket ________ eggs.
A．is fill with B．is full with C．is filled with D．is filled of
考点三 If you have to lend it to anyone, tell them to use it properly.如果你不得不把它借给某个人，告诉他们要正确使用。
lend意为“借出；借给”。例如：
Could you please lend me your computer 把你的电脑借给我好吗？
◆辨析borrow, lend与keep
borrow意为“借入；借来”，对主语而言为“借入”。常用于borrow sth. from sb./ sp,意为“从某人/某地借某物”
lend 意为“借出，借给”，对主语而言为“借出”。常用于lend sth. to sb.或 lend sb. sth.,意为“把某物借给某人
keep 意为“持有”，为延续性动词，其后可以接一段时间。常用于完成时态中代替borrow I have kept thebook for amonth.这本书我已经借了一个月了。
◆精题巧练1．—Could you please _________ me your notebook
—Sorry, Emily _________ it an hour ago.
A．lent; borrow B．lend; borrowed C．borrow; lend
2．—Can I ________ your shoes
—Sorry, I’m wearing them. I can’t ________ them to you.
A．lend; lend B．borrow; borrow C．borrow; lend D．lend; borrow
3．—May I ________ your dictionary, Lucy
—Of course, but you can only ________ it for one week.
A．borrow; lend B．lend; borrow C．borrow; keep
4．She ________ the book to me, so I could ________ it for a week.
A．lent; keep B．borrowed; lend C．kept; borrow D．lent; borrow
5．— How many books can I ________ from the school library at a time
— Two. And you can ________ them for two weeks, but you can’t ________ them to others.
A.borrow；lent；keep B．lend；keep；borrow
C．keep；lend；borrow D．borrow；keep；lend
考点四Every evening, my mother looks through magazines at home.每天晚上，我的妈妈在家里浏览杂志。
look through意为“浏览；快速阅读。“动词+副词”型短语，后接宾语时，宾语可为名词或代词。宾语为代词时，只能放于look和through中间。
◆辨析 和look相关的短语
look forward to“期待；盼望”
look up“查阅：仰视”
look after“照顾”
look like“看起来像”
look over“仔细检查”
look out“留神；注意”
◆精题巧练
1．Before you choose a book, you'd better the first few pages to know whether it is too easy or too difficult for you.
A．look out B．look after
C．look through D．look for
2．--Do you have a dictionary I want to________some new words in it.
--Yes, I do. Here you are.
A．look for B．look through C．look up D．look over
3．Before you choose a book, you should the first few pages to know if it is good for you.
A．look out B．look after C．look through D．look for
4．Before taking the medicine, you should _____ the instructions on the bottle.
A．look after B．look for C．look up D．look through
5．Don’t the new words at once when you are reading, try to guess their
meanings at first.
A．look through B．look over C．look up D．look for
考点五. What's its height 它有多高？
◆辨析 height 和high
height作名词，意为“高度；身高”，常用于“What's the height of… ”句型中，意为“……高度/身高是多少？”。
high作形容词，意为“高的”；作副词，意为“高地”，修饰动词。例如：How high is the building (adj.)
= What's the height of the building (n.)这栋楼有多高？
The boy jumped the highest in the sports meeting.(adv.)这个男孩在运动会上跳得最高。
◆精题巧练
1．—What’s the ________ of the tall building
—It’s 180 metres ________.
A．high; high B．height; height
C．high; height D．height; high
2．—How _________ is Daniel
—He’s 1.7 metres in _________.
A．tall; high B．tall; height
C．high; height D．height; height
3．— What’s the ________ of the Canton Tower
— It’s 600 metres ________.
A．high; high B．height; height C．high; height D．height; high
4．—I am writing about my friend. By the way, how tall is Kate
—She is________.
A．the same height B．as high as I C．the same height as I D．as height as I am
5．—What’s the ________ of the building
—It’s 236 metres ________.
A．high; high B．height; height C．high; height D．height; high
考点六
But today, we can send and receive photos and mails on the Internet, and it’s really fast.但是现在，我们可以在网上发送、接收照片和邮件，而且速度非常快。
◆辨析 receive与accept
receive 收到；接收 表示客观上收到，但并不一定愿意接受
accept 收受；接受 表示主观上愿意接受
◆精题巧练
1．I ________ your invitation, but I’m sorry I can’t ________ it.
A．received; receive B．received; accept C．accepted; accept
2．Bob ________ a gift from his friend, but he didn’t ________ it.
A．received; accept B．accepted; receive C．received; receive
3．Helen ________ some gifts from her friends, but she didn’t ________ them.
A．receive; accept B．accepted; receive
C．received; accept D．accept; receive
4．Mary ________ a gift from Tina, but she didn’t seem to ________ it.
A．received; accept B．received; receive
C．accepted; accept D．accepted; receive
5．Yesterday I _________ an invitation from Tom, but I didn’t _________ it.
A．received; receive B．accepted; accept C．accepted; receive D．received; accept
语法点
一、一般将来时的被动语态
一般将来时的被动语态表示“ 将要被 ”。其结构如下：
肯定句：主语+ will/ shall/ begoing to十pe+动词过去分词
The new film will/ isgoing to be shown nextThursday.
否定句：主语+ will not/ shalInot/ be not going to+ be+动词过去分词
The new film will not/ isn't going to be shownnext Thursday.
一般疑问句：
(1) Will/ Shall+主语+ be+动词过去分词
Be+主语+ goingto + be+动词过去分词？
Will the new film beshown next Thursday
Are some old buildingsgoing to be put down
特殊疑问句：
特殊疑问词+ will/ shall+主语+be+动词过去分词？
特殊疑问词+ be+主语+ going to+ be+动词过去分词
How will the problembe solved by them
Where is the concertgoing to be held
二、1. that引导的定语从句
(1)定语从句的定义：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词（先行词）的从句叫作定语从句。
(2)引导定语从句的词叫作关系词，也叫引导词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。常见的关系代词包括that,which, who(宾格whom,所有格whose)等；关系副词包括where, when, why等。
(3)通常在以下五种情况下只能用that引导定语从句。
①先行词为, all. few, little, much, the one,something, anything, everything, nothing等时
例如：
We' ll do all that we can to protect the endangered animals.我们将尽我们的最大努力来保护那些濒危的动物。
②先行词被all. every、no, some, any,(a) few., (a)little, much等限定词修饰时。
例如：
You can borrow any book that you want to read in the library.在图书馆，你可以借任何你想读的书。
③先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
例如：
This is the most beautiful city that I' ve ever seen.这是我见过的最漂亮的城市。
④先行词被the only, the very, the right, the last等修饰时.
例如：
This is the very factory that they visited last summer holiday.这恰好是他们去年暑假参观的那个工厂。
⑤先行词是并列结构，既有人又有物时。
例如：
The boy and the dog that are in the picture are very lovely.照片中那个男孩和那条狗都很可爱。
◆精题巧练
1．—Excuse me, can I park in the street
—I’m sorry. You can park on neither side of the street, or you ________.
A．fined B．will fine C．were fined D．will be fined
2．— When will the school science festival be held
— The school science festival __________ next month. I can’t wait!
A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held
3．Smart robots ________ by more and more people around the world in the future.
A．use B．will use C．are used D．will be used
4．The new science museum ________ in our city next month. Let’s visit it together!
A．sets up B．will be set up C．is put on D．has been put down
5．A talk on Chinese traditional culture ________ in the school hall tomorrow.
A．will be given B．will give C．is given D．gives
6．—It is said many trees ________ in our city.
—That’s great. The air will be much fresher soon.
A．plant B．are planted C．will plant D．will be planted
7．—When can you start enjoying your holiday, Paul
—All my exams ________ in two weeks. So maybe next month.
A．finished B．are finished C．were finished D．will be finished
8．—What can I do for you, sir
—I want to buy a new suit. An important meeting ________ in my company. I really need to look smart then.
A．was held B．will be held C．will hold D．held
9．The 21st Jiangsu Provincial Games ________ in Lianyungang in 2026.
A．is held B．will hold C．was held D．will be held
10．A talk on developments in science and technology ________ in the school hall next week.
A．given B．will be given C．has been given D．give

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