资源简介

云南省2025—2026学年九年级英语上册期末考试模拟题
【考试范围：全册】
（总分100分 时间120分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力测试。(共四节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。
1． A． B． C．
2．A． B． C．
3．A． B． C．
4．A． B． C．
5．A． B． C．
第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。
6．A．Never mind. B．Thanks a lot. C．I’m so sorry.
7．A．No, I can’t. B．Sorry, I won’t. C．Yes, I will.
8．A．I didn’t use it. B．Yes, I was. C．Yes, I did.
9．A．I think it’s very good. B．I have been there twice. C．Because I’m tired.
10．A．Let’s go. B．Have a great trip! C．Good idea.
第三节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)听下面三段对话，每段对话后面有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题五秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出五秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍。
听对话，回答下列小题。
11．When were personal computers invented
A．In the 1970s. B．In the 1790s. C．In 1917.
12．Did the man get a computer when he was young
A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn’t. C．We don’t know.
听对话，回答小题。
13．How often should Jack feed the fish
A．Once a day. B．Twice a week. C．Twice a month.
14．Why will Sally leave for Canada
A．To take a trip. B．To care for her grandma. C．To have a meeting.
第四节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)听下面两段对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题五秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出五秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍。
听材料，回答以下各小题。
15．What was she afraid to do in the English classes
A．To recite texts. B．To answer questions. C．To write compositions.
16．When did she begin to show interest in English
A．Five years ago. B．At the age of 16. C．After going to middle school.
17．How did she learn English in her free time
A．By reading English stories and watching English movies.
B．By listening to English songs.
C．By going to the English corner.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
18．Who is Miss Li
A．Lin Mei’s English teacher.B．Lin Mei’s family doctor. C．Lin Mei’s best friend.
19．When did the English club start
A．Last spring. B．Last September. C．Last Saturday.
20．How often does Lin Mei go to the English club
A．Three times a week. B．Twice a week. C．Once a week.
第二部分英语知识运用
(共二节，满分20分)
第一节 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．—The math problem is too difficult for me.
—Try your best. I believe you have the ________ to work it out.
A．request B．license C．ability D．guard
22．We ________ English for six years and we can communicate with foreigners now.
A．learn B．learned C．will learn D．have learned
23．Our school library is very beautiful and it ________ last year.
A．build B．builds C．is built D．was built
24．—Is Mr. Chen at home
—No, he ________ Hangzhou for a medical meeting. He has been there ________ 3 days ago.
A．has been to; for B．has gone to; since
C．has been to; since D．has gone to; for
25．—Spending too much time on screens is ________ to our eyes.
—Yes, I agree.
A．harmful B．deaf C．excellent D．medical
26．Smart home appliances (智能家电) are ________ used in people’s homes these days.
A．luckily B．widely C．totally D．exactly
27．Oh, Jenny. You shouldn’t be angry with Tom, he didn’t break your doll ________.
A．on purpose B．on his own C．on business D．on time
28．Three astronauts ________ into space on 30th October, 2024 and they succeeded in finishing their tasks in the space.
A．took B．were taken C．were taking D．are taken
29．If you ________ your dream and never give up, you’ll achieve it at last.
A．end up B．deal with C．stick to D．shut off
30．Today’s report is about Quan Hongchan, the youngest sports player ________ won three golden medals in the 2024 Paris Olympics.
A．which B．who C．what D．whom
第二节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you have bright ideas Ideas for inventions can change the world, or at least, 31 life easier for somebody. Perhaps we all have an idea sometimes, but we don’t often make it a 32 thing. Recently, in Britain, there was a competition called “British Designers for Tomorrow”, which 33 young people to carry out their bright ideas. There were 34 groups in the contest: Group One was for school children under 16; Group Two was for school children over 16. And there were eleven prize 35 altogether.
Neil Hunt, one of the prize winners, was called “Sunshine Superman” 36 one newspaper carrying his design. When people study the 37 , it’s important to be able to record sunshine accurately (准确地). We need to know how 38 hours of sunshine we have and how strong it is. Most sunshine recorders 39 record direct sunlight. Neil’s is more accurate and this is very important for research into ways of using solar power. With his prize (奖励) of $100, Neil plans to continue his inventing.
The ideas in the competition were so great that we are surprised 40 British industry doesn’t ask more school children for suggestions. Perhaps this will be the start of student power.
31．A．build B．make C．create D．invent
32．A．basic B．natural C．wild D．real
33．A．encouraged B．discovered C．allowed D．compared
34．A．one B．two C．five D．six
35．A．officers B．workers C．winners D．strangers
36．A．by B．in C．at D．on
37．A．music B．health C．history D．weather
38．A．often B．long C．many D．much
39．A．even B．only C．always D．never
40．A．where B．how C．when D．why
第三部分阅读理解
(共三节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)根据短文内容，判断正误(正确"T"，错误"F")。
Most people in the USA, the UK, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland and Canada speak English as a first language. However, English is spoken all over the world: it is the main language in about 60 countries, such as India, Singapore, and many of the Caribbean (加勒比海的) and Pacific (太平洋的) islands.
English is also used as an important international language in many other countries, like China and Japan. People in these countries use it for business, and travelers use English when they are in foreign countries. Other people may learn English because they enjoy reading books in English, listening to English music and watching English films.
English has changed a lot over the years and still goes on changing. It is no longer right to talk about British English or American English if the speakers come or don’t come from those countries. People in Japan or Korea, for example, may use the American spelling but may not sound like Americans. English will be the most widely used language in the world in the 21st century. This language no longer belongs to only British, American or Australian speakers. It belongs to anyone in the world. Therefore, as a student today, think about how you can use this language. After you leave school, you will almost certainly need it.
41．In the USA, the UK and India, English is spoken as their first language.
42．English is used as an important international language in China and Japan.
43．English has changed a lot over the years, and still goes on changing.
44．English will be the most widely used language in the world in the 22nd century.
45．This text mainly talks about the importance of learning Chinese.
第二节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案）
B
The AI (人工智能) has changed our lives. There are four useful AI inventions here.
JiugeThe AI can remember 300,000 Chinese poems clearly. What’s more, it can write a poem in a very short time. In a CCTV show, Jiuge beat three great poem fans. ForpheusThe ping-pong robot can play in an easy way with a beginner and a difficult way with a better player. What’s more, it not only encourages players with words like “Good job!” but also gives some good advice to improve their skills.
Self-driving AIIt can drive the car more safely than humans. It doesn’t drink wine and never feels tired. It can do what we humans do. For example, if a car with this AI has passed a bus, it will flash two white lights side to side to show thanks to the bus. Facial Recognition (人脸识别) It is used a lot in the world such as ACS (门禁控制). ACS won’t let a stranger in without the house owner’s permission. Paying by facial recognition is common now. The police in Hangzhou even caught a criminal at a corner with its help.
46．What is Jiuge good at
A．Remembering and writing poems. B．Playing ping-pong with people.
C．Driving cars safely without people. D．Helping police catch criminals.
47．What will Forpheus do while playing
A．It will only play with a beginner. B．It will tell the player’s job.
C．It will play according to the level of the player. D．It will say “What a pity!” to the better players.
48．When does the self-driving car flash two white lights side to side
A．When it wants to slow down. B．When it has passed a bus.
C．When it is ready to make turns. D．When there’s something wrong with it.
49．What does the underlined word “permission” mean in Chinese
A．鼓励 B．承诺 C．拒绝 D．允许
50．Kate wants to practice playing table tennis, which AI should she try
A．Forpheus. B．Self-driving AI. C．Jiuge. D．Facial Recognition.
C
Tea is popular all over the world and there are many different ways to drink tea. Nowadays, tea bag drinking is most westerners’ favorite way of drinking tea. Do you know how it came about
The tea bag was invented in 1908 by Thomas Sullivan, an American tea seller. He was sending out free tea in bags for people to try. People put the bags into the cup and added hot water. They thought it was easy to clean the cup. So they liked drinking tea in this way. And they were happy when Sullivan started sending them tea bags again.
Soon Sullivan realized that he had a hot new thing in his hands, and he built a machine to pack the bags. Then more and more people knew the tea bags and bought them.
As tea bags became popular, they were changed from silk to gauze (薄纱) and later paper. In 1952, Lipton Tea made the tea bag even more popular with its invention of the four-sided tea bag. Tea bags were soon a hit in the UK, and until today 85% of the tea in the UK is packed in paper bags.
However, many people still prefer loose-leaf tea. This is because some tea companies put not very good tea in their tea bags. But for most people, tea bags are still the easy, tasty way to go.
51．What did Thomas Sullivan do
A．He was a tea seller. B．He was a tea maker.
C．He was the tea inventor. D．He was the boss of a teahouse.
52．Why did people like drinking tea with tea bags
A．Because they were much cheaper.
B．Because the tea within the bags tasted better.
C．Because the tea bags were convenient to carry.
D．Because they made it easier to clean the tea cup.
53．According to the text, the materials of tea bags include ________.
a. plastic. b. gauze. c. paper. d. silk.
A．a, b, c B．a, b, d C．b, c, d D．a, c, d
54．What does the underlined word “hit” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Activity. B．Success. C．Pollution. D．Question.
55．What does the text mainly talk about
A．The history of tea bags. B．The functions of tea bags.
C．A tea company’s good service. D．Why the British love tea.
D
Can you imagine working on a scientific experiment for nearly fifteen years That’s what Nicolas Appert, a French cook, did.
At that time, nobody knew exactly why food went bad. The bacteria (细菌) that make food go bad hadn’t been discovered yet. Food was dried or salted, but the methods influenced the food’s taste and didn’t always work. So Appert decided to invent a better way to store food.
Appert believed high temperatures might help, so he ran test after test. He experimented with soup, fruit and other foods. All that hard work finally paid off. He discovered a way that worked!
How did he store food First, he put food in a glass bottle. Then he closed the bottle with a cork (木塞). He crossed two wires (金属线) over the top to hold the cork. Finally, he put it in boiling water.
Later, to run his business, Appert asked the government for money. They said they would—if Appert shared his method with everyone. Appert agreed and wrote a cookbook in 1810. Thousands of copies were printed. It was quite a hit.
Then vegetables and fruit picked in summer could be stored for the winter. Travelers could take the bottles on long trips. Four years later, Appert replaced glass bottles with tin cans (锡罐).
Thanks to Appert’s years of experiments, we still keep canned food now.
56．What was Nicolas Appert
A．A scientist. B．A cook. C．A teacher. D．A farmer.
57．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to
A．The cork. B．The soup. C．The fruit. D．The bottle.
58．Why did Appert’s method become popular
A．Because it was easy to understand. B．Because it improved the taste of food.
C．Because it allowed food to be stored longer. D．Because it was a traditional method.
59．Which of the following is the correct order according to the text
a. replaced glass bottles with tin cans
b. shared his method
c. discovered a way to store food
A．abc B．cba C．acb D．cab
60．What is the best title for the text
A．The History of Cooking B．The Science of Bacteria
C．Nicolas Appert: The Food Saver D．How to Cook French Food
第三节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Learning a foreign language is difficult for many learners. 61
Reading aloud
When you start learning a foreign language, you should read aloud. Reading aloud instead of reading lowly only to yourself helps you in remembering. 62
Building your vocabulary
63 You have to memorize and review them regularly (定期地). You may review the word lists at least once a day for two weeks.
Learning grammar
Learning the grammar of a foreign language is a dry and boring task. But it can speed your language learning. Don’t jump to learn tenses (时态). 64 The most important thing is that you shouldn’t worry about the mistakes you’ll make when you start. If you do like this, you’ll learn the language better.
Watching TV and movies
This is a wonderful way to learn a foreign language quickly. 65 They’ll help you a great deal with the vocabulary as well as catching what others say and also your pronunciation.
A．You’ll have to make a few word lists.
B．The following tips may help you learn a foreign language quickly.
C．It’s better to be done after you’ve learned some of the language.
D．So learning any foreign language often takes years.
E．You can watch TV shows in the language you are learning.
F．It helps with pronunciation, too.
G．The most difficult thing is listening.
第四部分写作
(共三节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
66．I feel this morning because I stayed up late last night. (sleep)
67．How English was my biggest problem. (improve)
68．I don’t know when the house was built, but it must be very old. (exact)
69．Men prefer staying at home to going shopping with their . (wife)
70．Jack likes painting very much. He dreams of being an in the future. (art)
第二节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。
71．Don’t worry. We have time to finish this task. (大量；充足)
72．You must the electricity and water before you leave. (关闭)
73．Her coat mine in colour and style. (与……相似；与……相像)
74．The doctor advises the patient to smoking. (放弃)
75．My father is going to Beijing tonight. (出差)
第三节书面表达(满分10分)
76．校园是我们的第二个家，为增强学生们保护校园环境的意识，你校英文公众号正在开展以“Let’s Protect the Environment in School”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向公众号投稿，讲述作为一名中学生你如何保护校园环境，或谈谈保护校园环境的好处。
要求：
1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80；
2. 语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁；
3. 文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．B
【原文】I went to my uncle’s farm to ride a horse last Sunday.
2．C
【原文】In France you’re expected to put your bread on the table.
3．A
【原文】Rita learns English by listening to the tapes.
4．B
【原文】Students shouldn’t be allowed to use phones on weekdays.
5．B
【原文】The Chongyang Festival is on the ninth day of ninth lunar month.
6．B
【原文】Your English pronunciation is pretty good.
7．B
【原文】Could you please not make noise when you’re in public places
8．C
【原文】Did you use to wear the school uniform on school days
9．A
【原文】How do you like the new movie
10．B
【原文】I’m going to De Hong to celebrate the Water Festival.
11．A 12．B
【原文】W: Dad, you were born in 1971, weren’t you
M: Yes, why
W: Today we learned that personal computers were invented in the 1970s. Did you have one when you were young
M: No. It was too expensive. I didn’t get one until I was forty years old.
13．B 14．C
【原文】W: Jack, could you please look after my house
M: Sure. What should I do
W: Please come to feed the fish twice a week.
M: No problem. By the way, how long will you be away, Sally
W: For half a month. I will go to Canada for a meeting.
M: OK. I got it.
15．B 16．C 17．A
【原文】
Li Hong is a sixteen-year-old girl. She is good at English. However, four years ago she was very shy and her English was poor, especially her spoken English. She was afraid to answer the teacher’s questions in the English classes. After she went to middle school, things were different. Her English teacher Mr. Gao made his classes interesting and she liked him very much. She began to show interest in English. She listened carefully in class and took part in after-class activities. In her free time she read many English stories and watched lots of English movies. Now she is working hard and hopes to study abroad one day.
18．A 19．B 20．C
【原文】 Hi, I’m Lin Mei. There is an English club in our school. Many students go there to practice English. My English teacher Miss Li often goes there too. The English club started last September. At first, there were only a few students. Because many were afraid to speak English. Most students just listened to others. I was one of them. I thought others would laugh at me. Miss Li said to me. “Don’t be afraid. Open your mouth.” I tried. I finally spoke out hello. And began to speak English more. I worked hard at English. And I tried my best to speak English. I learned a lot from Miss Li and my classmates at the club. Now, I can speak English better. And every Tuesday afternoon, I go to the club early.
21．C
【详解】句意：——这道数学题对我来说太难了。——尽你最大的努力。我相信你有能力解决它。
考查名词辨析。request要求；license执照；ability能力；guard守卫。根据“Try your best. I believe you have the…to work it out.”可知，此处指有能力解决数学题。故选C。
22．D
【详解】句意：我们学习英语六年了，现在我们可以和外国人交流。
考查动词时态。根据句中的“for six years”(表示一段时间) 和“now” (表示现在的结果) 可知，强调动作从过去开始持续至今，应用现在完成时表示“已经学习并持续到现在”，其结构为have/has+过去分词；主语为“We”，助动词用have，动词learn的过去分词为learned/learnt。故选D。
23．D
【详解】句意：我们的学校图书馆非常漂亮，它是去年被建造的。
考查时态及语态。build动词原形；builds第三人称单数；is built一般现在时的被动语态；was built一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Our school library is very beautiful and it...last year.”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，主语it指代前文的图书馆，与build之间是被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态was built。故选D。
24．B
【详解】句意：——陈先生在家吗？——不，他已经去杭州参加一个医疗会议了。他从三天前起就在那里了。
考查现在完成时态has gone to/has been to的区别以及时间状语for/since的用法。has been to去了已回，for后接时间段；has gone to去了某地未回，since自从，后接时间点。根据“No, he...Hangzhou for a medical meeting.”可知，他不在家，说明他未回来，排除AC选项；根据“3 days ago”可知，此处为时间点。故选B。
25．A
【详解】句意：——在屏幕上花太多时间对我们的眼睛是有害的。——是的，我同意。
考查形容词辨析。harmful有害的；deaf聋的；excellent优秀的；medical医疗的。根据“Spending too much time on the screens is...to our eyes.”及长时间使用屏幕对眼睛有负面影响的常识，且第二人表示同意，因此应选择表示“有害”的形容词。故选A。
26．B
【详解】句意：如今智能家电在人们的家中被广泛使用。
考查副词辨析。luckily幸运地；widely广泛地；totally完全地；exactly确切地。根据“Smart home appliances (智能家电) are…used in people’s homes these days”可知，此处是在描述智能家电在人们家中被使用的程度，即“广泛地”被使用，所以应该用widely。故选B。
27．A
【详解】句意：哦，Jenny。你不应该生Tom的气，他不是故意弄坏你的洋娃娃。
考查固定短语辨析。on purpose故意；on his own独自，强调方式而非意图；on business因公事；on time准时。根据句意，空格处需填入表示“非故意行为”的短语，以解释Tom弄坏洋娃娃的原因，从而说明Jenny不该生气。故选A。
28．B
【详解】句意：三名宇航员在2024年10月30日被送往太空，并且他们成功完成了任务。
考查动词的时态和语态。根据“Three astronauts…into space on 30th October, 2024 and they succeeded in finishing their tasks in the space.”可知，句子描述过去具体事件，需用一般过去时；且宇航员是动作“送往”的接受者，需用被动语态。故选B。
29．C
【详解】句意：如果你坚持你的梦想并且永不放弃，你最终会实现它。
考查动词短语辨析。end up最终成为；deal with处理、应对；stick to坚持；shut off关闭。根据“If you ... your dream and never give up”可知，与“永不放弃”形成逻辑一致应是“坚持梦想”。故选C。
30．B
【详解】句意：今天的报道是关于全红婵的，她是在2024年巴黎奥运会上赢得三枚金牌的最年轻的运动员。
考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词“the youngest sports player”指人，且在从句中作主语，需用“who”。故选B。
31．B 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．A 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文介绍了英国“英国明日设计师”竞赛，鼓励年轻人实现创意，还以获奖者Neil的“阳光记录器”为例说明创意的价值。
31．句意：发明的想法可以改变世界，或者至少让某些人的生活更轻松。
build建造；make使；create创造；invent发明。“make sth.+形容词”表示“使某物……”，是固定结构，此处指“使生活更轻松”，故选B。
32．句意：也许我们有时都有想法，但我们并不常把它变成现实。
basic基础的；natural自然的；wild野生的；real真实的。“make it a real thing”表示 “把它变成真实的事物”，符合“有想法但不常落实”的语境，故选D。
33．句意：最近在英国有一个叫“英国明日设计师”的竞赛，它鼓励年轻人实现他们的创意。
encouraged鼓励；discovered发现；allowed允许；compared比较。根据“young people to carry out their bright ideas”可知，竞赛的目的是“鼓励”年轻人实践创意，“encourage sb. to do sth.”表示“鼓励某人做某事”，故选A。
34．句意：比赛中有两个组别：第一组是16岁以下的学生；第二组是16岁以上的学生。
one一；two二；five五；six六。根据后文“Group One…Group Two”可知，是两个组别，故选B。
35．句意：总共有11个获奖者。
officers官员；workers工人；winners获奖者；strangers陌生人。根据前文“prize”可知，是“ prize winners”，故选C。
36．句意：获奖者之一Neil Hunt被一家刊登他设计的报纸称为“阳光超人”。
by被；in在……里；at在；on在……上。根据“was called ‘Sunshine Superman’...one newspaper...”可知，此处表示“被报纸称呼”，用介词by引出动作的执行者，故选A。
37．句意：当人们研究天气时，准确记录阳光很重要。
music音乐；health健康；history历史；weather天气。根据“record sunshine”可知，此处属于天气相关的研究，故选D。
38．句意：我们需要知道有多少小时的阳光，以及阳光有多强。
often经常；long长的；many许多，修饰可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词。“hours”是可数名词复数，用many修饰，“how many”询问数量，故选C。
39．句意：大多数阳光记录器只记录直射的阳光。
even甚至；only只；always总是；never从不。根据后文“Neil’s is more accurate”可知，多数记录器“只”记录直射光，Neil的设计更精准，故选B。
40．句意：竞赛中的想法如此出色，以至于我们很惊讶英国行业为什么不向更多学生征求建议。
where哪里；how如何；when何时；why为什么。根据“British industry doesn’t ask more school children for suggestions”和“Perhaps this will be the start of student power.”可知，这里指很惊讶英国行业为什么不向更多学生征求建议，故选D。
41．F 42．T 43．T 44．F 45．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了英语在全球的使用情况（作为母语、国际语言的应用）、英语的演变，以及它在21世纪的重要性。
41．细节理解题。根据文章“Most people in the USA, the UK...speak English as a first language...it is the main language in about 60 countries, such as India...”可知，美国、英国的大多数人将英语作为第一语言，但印度是将英语作为主要语言而非第一语言，因此该表述错误。故选F。
42．细节理解题。根据文章“English is also used as an important international language in many other countries, like China and Japan”可知，英语在中国和日本是重要的国际语言，该表述正确。故选T。
43．细节理解题。根据文章“English has changed a lot over the years and still goes on changing”可知，英语多年来发生了很大变化且仍在变化，该表述正确。故选T。
44．细节理解题。根据文章“English will be the most widely used language in the world in the 21st century”可知，英语会是21世纪使用最广泛的语言，而非22世纪，该表述错误。故选F。
45．主旨大意题。根据文章全文内容，文章围绕英语的全球使用、演变及重要性展开，并非讲述学习中文的重要性，该表述错误。故选F。
46．A 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种实用的人工智能发明及其功能。
46．细节理解题。根据“Jiuge”部分“The AI can remember 300,000 Chinese poems clearly. What’s more, it can write a poem in a very short time.”可知，该AI能清晰记忆30万首中文诗歌，还能在短时间内创作诗歌。因此，Jiuge擅长记忆和创作诗歌。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据“Forpheus”部分“The ping-pong robot can play in an easy way with a beginner and a difficult way with a better player.”可知，这款乒乓球机器人能根据玩家水平调整难度。因此，Forpheus会根据玩家水平调整比赛方式。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“Self-driving AI”部分“if a car with this AI has passed a bus, it will flash two white lights side to side to show thanks to the bus.”可知，搭载该AI的汽车超车后会闪两下白色灯光以示感谢。因此，自动驾驶汽车超车后会闪灯。故选B。
49．词句猜测题。根据“Facial Recognition”部分“ACS won’t let a stranger in without the house owner’s permission.”结合选项可知，未经房主允许，门禁系统不会让陌生人进入。因此，permission的意思是“允许”。故选D。
50．细节理解题。根据“Forpheus”部分“The ping-pong robot can play in an easy way ...”可知，Forpheus是一款乒乓球机器人，因此，Kate想要练习乒乓球应选择Forpheus。故选A。
51．A 52．D 53．C 54．B 55．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了茶包的发明背景、流行原因、材质演变，以及它在全球的普及情况。
51．细节理解题。根据文章“The tea bag was invented in 1908 by Thomas Sullivan, an American tea seller”可知，Thomas Sullivan的职业是茶叶销售商，故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据文章“They thought it was easy to clean the cup. So they liked drinking tea in this way”可知，人们喜欢用茶包喝茶是因为它让清洗茶杯更简单，故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据文章“As tea bags became popular, they were changed from silk to gauze and later paper”可知，茶包的材质依次是丝绸、薄纱、纸，对应选项中的b、c、d，故选C。
54．词句猜测题。根据文章“Tea bags were soon a hit in the UK, and until today 85% of the tea in the UK is packed in paper bags”可知，茶包在英国的普及率很高，说明它很成功，因此“hit”在这里表示“成功”，故选B。
55．主旨大意题。根据文章“Do you know how it came about ”及全文内容，文章围绕茶包的发明、发展、流行展开，主要讲述了茶包的历史，故选A。
56．B 57．D 58．C 59．B 60．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了法国厨师Nicolas Appert通过15年的实验发明了食品保存方法，并最终推广罐装食品的故事。
56．细节理解题。根据“Nicolas Appert, a French cook”可知，Nicolas Appert是一名厨师。故选B。
57．词句猜测题。根据“First, he put food in a glass bottle…Finally, he put it in boiling water.”可知，首先，他把食物放在玻璃瓶中……最后，他把装有食物的玻璃瓶放在沸水中，“it”指代前文提到的“the bottle”。故选D。
58．细节理解题。根据“Then vegetables and fruit picked in summer could be stored for the winter.”及全文内容可知，Appert的方法因能延长食物保存时间而流行。故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据“…He discovered a way that worked”和“Later, to run his business, Appert asked the government for money. They said they would—if Appert shared his method with everyone. Appert agreed and wrote a cookbook in 1810. Thousands of copies were printed. It was quite a hit.”以及“Four years later, Appert replaced glass bottles with tin cans (锡罐).”可知，正确顺序为：c（发现保存方法）→b（分享方法）→a（用锡罐替代玻璃瓶）。故选B。
60．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文围绕Appert发明食品保存方法及其影响展开，标题应突出其贡献，C项符合。故选C。
61．B 62．F 63．A 64．C 65．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些快速学习外语的建议。
61．根据“Reading aloud; Building your vocabulary; Learning grammar; Watching TV and movies”可知应是提出学习外语的建议，选项B“以下建议可以帮助你快速学习一门外语。”符合语境。故选B。
62．根据“Reading aloud instead of reading lowly only to yourself helps you in remembering.”可知上文提到大声朗读帮助记忆，故此处在讲述大声朗读的作用，选项F“它对发音也有帮助。”符合语境。故选F。
63．根据“You have to memorize and review them regularly (定期地).”可知，下文说“你必须定期记住和复习它们”，故此处需要引出复习的对象，选项A“你需要制作一些单词表。”符合语境。故选A。
64．根据“Don’t jump to learn tenses (时态)...The most important thing is that you shouldn’t worry about the mistakes you’ll make when you start.”可知上下文讨论学习时态的合适时机，选项C“最好在对语言有所了解后进行。”符合语境。故选C。
65．根据“Watching TV and movies”可知，此处应继续描述通过看电视提高语言能力，选项E“你可以用正在学习的语言观看电视节目。”符合语境。故选E。
66．sleepy
【详解】句意：我今天早上感觉很困，因为我昨晚熬夜了。根据“I feel...this morning because I stayed up late last night. (sleep)”可知，昨晚熬夜了，所以今早感觉很困，“feel”是感官动词，后接形容词作表语，空处应是sleepy。故填sleepy。
67．to improve
【详解】句意：如何提高英语是我最大的问题。此处是“疑问词+不定式”作主语，improve的不定式形式是to improve，意为“提高”。 故填to improve。
68．exactly
【详解】句意：我并不确切地知道这栋房子是什么时候建的，但它一定很旧了。此处需要副词修饰动词“know”，exact的副词形式是exactly。故填exactly。
69．wives
【详解】句意：男士们更喜欢待在家里，而不是和他们的妻子一起去购物。“their”表示“他们的”，后接可数名词复数，wife的复数形式是wives。故填wives。
70．artist
【详解】句意：杰克非常喜欢绘画，他梦想将来成为一名画家。根据“Jack likes painting very much.”可知，杰克非常喜欢绘画，所以他想成为一名画家，artist“画家”，是可数名词，an后接单数名词。故填artist。
71．plenty of
【详解】句意：别担心。我们有充足的时间来完成这项任务。“大量；充足”plenty of，固定短语。故填plenty of。
72．shut off/turn off
【详解】句意：当你离开时，你必须关闭电源和水。根据句意和中文提示可知，“关闭”的英文表达为“shut off”或“turn off”，且情态动词must后接动词原形。故填shut off/turn off。
73．is similar to
【详解】句意：她的外套在颜色和款式上和我的相似。句子主语“Her coat”是单数，描述客观情况用一般现在时，“与……相似；与……相像”对应的短语是be similar to，be动词用单三形式is。 故填is similar to。
74．give up
【详解】句意：医生建议病人戒烟。“advise sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，后接动词原形。“放弃”对应的英文短语是give up。 故填give up。
75．on business
【详解】句意：我父亲今晚要去北京出差。出差“on business”，是固定短语。故填on business。
76．One possible version:
Let’s Protect the Environment in School Our school is our second home, and it’s our duty to keep it clean and beautiful. As a student, I can do many small things to help.
Firstly, I never litter and always put rubbish into the bins. Secondly, I save water by turning off the tap after washing hands. Thirdly, I take part in tree-planting activities with my classmates to make our campus greener.
Protecting the school environment brings us many benefits. A clean campus makes us feel happy and healthy. It also teaches us to be responsible and care for our surroundings.
Let’s all act together to make our school a better place!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇议论文，为话题作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，并适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，并突出重点，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步，提出观点，明确保护校园环境是学生的责任；
第二步，从个人行为角度列举具体可行的保护措施；
第三步，阐述保护环境带来的积极益处；
第四步，发出号召，呼吁共同行动。
[亮点词汇]
①second home第二个家
②keep it clean保持清洁
③save water节约用水
④tree-planting activities植树活动
⑤be responsible有责任感
[高分句型]
①Our school is our second home, and it’s our duty to keep it clean and beautiful. (并列句及动词不定式作主语)
②Protecting the school environment brings us many benefits. (动名词短语作主语)
③Let’s all act together to make our school a better place! (let’s引导的祈使句及动词不定式作目的状语)
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

展开更多......

收起↑