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2025-2026学年外研版高二英语上学期期末质量检测试卷
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 难度系数：0.65。
4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What will the woman do at 9 p.m.
A．Meet the man. B．Do the dishes. C．Have dinner.
2. What are the speakers mainly discussing
A．checking the weather. B．Planning a holiday. C．Changing a plan.
3. Why is the man late
A．His car broke down. B．He missed the bus. C．The traffic was heavy.
4. Why did the man return the book
A．He thought it boring. B．He got the wrong one. C．He found a cheaper one.
5. Where does the conversation take place
A．At a hospital. B．At home. C．At a school.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What program did the woman watch last night
A．The talent show.
B．The cookery program.
C．The wild animal documentary.
7．What does the woman think of the wild animal documentary
A．Boring. B．Terrible. C．Good.
听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Which place do the speakers prefer
A．The supermarket. B．The mall downtown. C．The clothing store.
9．What will the speakers do after shopping
A．Buy a poster. B．Take a class. C．Have a drink.
听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What is the relationship between the two speakers
A．Teacher and student. B．Boss and employee. C．Former classmates.
11．What did the man think of the presentation
A．It was a bit long. B．It was well-organized. C．It was hard to understand.
12．What will the woman probably do next
A．Prepare for a meeting. B．Have lunch with the man. C．Go back to her office.
听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。
13．How often does the number 87 bus run on schedule
A．Every 5 minutes. B．Every 25 minutes. C．Every 30 minutes.
14．What does the woman hurry to do
A．Attend a meeting. B．Have her car repaired. C．Dine with a friend.
15．What does the woman like about living here
A．The transportation. B．The environment. C．The cost of living.
16．How will the man go to Main Street
A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．By car.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Where are the teachers of the camp from
A．A college. B．Another club. C．A middle school.
18．What will the campers do on the last day
A．Watch a show.
B．Enjoy a concert.
C．Take part in funny activities.
19．Who is the camp open to
A．All music students. B．All college students. C．All high school students.
20．Why does the speaker give the speech
A．To tell students a few camps.
B．To encourage students to learn music.
C．To call on students to attend a music camp.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Make 2025 one to remember with these impressive trips, putting fairytale castles, cultural exchange and slow travel front and center.
Europe on rails
With further expansion of the Good Night Train network, families will be able to hop central European rail journey all the way to Prague. Start with chocolate-tasting in Belgium’s capital, before museum-hopping in Dresden and Berlin, walking through the rocky hills and deep valleys of Saxon Switzerland National Park and touring Prague’s castle.
MORE INFO: Good Night Train Brussels to Prague, sleeper berths for two adults and two children, from ?406 (￡342), one way,
Greek island-hopping
Olympic Holidays’ nine-night itinerary gives families an exciting way to explore Greece. Tourists take a boat through the Dodecanese islands of Rhodes, Symi and Kos, wandering between shallow harbors, ancient temples and friendly small villages.
MORE INFO: From 1,350 per person based on two adults and two children travelling, with accommodation, transfers and flights.
An intro to Latin America
Less well-known than Mexico but with just as much to offer families, Guatemala is an exciting introduction to Latin America. Stubborn Mule’s new two-week Rest of Guatemala family itinerary includes bouncing to Latin America and a tour of the Mayan ruins at Tikal. Kids also get the chance to cook pizza on top of Pacaya volcano.
MORE INFO: From 4,250 per person for a family of four, including flights, B&B accommodation, domestic travel and activities.
Ancient treasures in Egypt
With Cairo’s Grand Egyptian Museum expected to open after years of delay, bringing together nearly 3,000-odd artefacts from Tutankhamun’s tomb, now is the time for history buffs to take a trip to Egypt. Explore’s new Egyptian Family Adventure includes time in Cairo as well as Nile sailing and Red Sea diving.
MORE INFO: From 1,550 per adult, 1,162 per child aged 9 to 16, including accommodation, some meals, transfers and activities, but not flights. explore.co.uk
21．What can be done during the “Europe on rails” trip
A．Tour famous trains. B．Hike in the mountains.
C．Visit ancient temples. D．Taste chocolate in a castle.
22．Which website will a fan of Mayan culture click
A． B．
C．explore.co.uk D．
23．What do the four tours have in common
A．They feature museum visits. B．They cover flight expense.
C．They are designed for families. D．They are centered on history.
B
Chris Hutson never thought the costume she made would last beyond a game, let alone for half a century. On the eve of Big Game 1975, Hutson, with her friend Jan Kraus Wolfe, stayed up all night to craft a costume with three packs of red construction paper, a diving mask, a Styrofoam cone and other random supplies. That costume became the first Stanford Tree.
The tree mascot idea started two weeks earlier with the school band. They wanted to make fun of mascots, as Stanford’s old “Indian” mascot had ended in 1972. A vote on a new one was coming, and “Robber Baron” was the only favorite. The band wanted their own candidate, so seniors Bob Tiffany and Eric Strandberg had a silly idea on a drive to a USC game: a tree — something immovable but everywhere — would be the most funny mascot.
The school band planned a simple show for the game’s break, but Hutson heard about it and wanted to make a more lively mascot. She thought “Robber Baron” was an insult to Stanford’s history and believed a tree was honest and straight. She also loved dancing. “I’m a person where I hear the music, I want to dance,” she says.
Hutson’s first appearance as the Tree surprised the band but didn’t shock Stanford. Later, students voted for “Robber Baron”, but the school paid no attention to that. The Tree came in third. Even so, Hutson asked to come back. The Band was game. She then passed the costume to band member Robert Siegel, ensuring the Tree endured. Now, 50 years have passed, and 47 people have played the Tree. It has become an important part of Stanford’s culture, even though the Tree is not an official mascot.
24．What is the first Stanford Tree
A．A gift from the band. B．A painting by Wolfe.
C．A real tree rooted on campus. D．A costume created by Hutson.
25．Why did the school band make the tree mascot
A．To joke about mascots. B．To follow school rules.
C．To honor school’s history. D．To win the students’ votes.
26．What does “The Band was game” in the last paragraph mean
A．The Band agreed. B．The Band said no.
C．The Band felt busy. D．The Band felt scared.
27．What can we know about the Stanford Tree
A．It served as an official mascot.
B．It failed to win students’ support.
C．It came to an end after 5 decades.
D．It was made from new supplies.
C
When I asked my 15-year-old cousin about her ideal occupation, she gave me an unusual answer, saying that she dreams of becoming an online celebrity, which reminded me of a new girl band called “Sunshine”. These teens have quickly got an ill fame across China because of their “unattractive” and “fat” appearance and laughably bad singing skills. But rather than wither at the offence coming from their 430,000 followers on Weibo, they seem to bloom on the criticism.
And following Sunshine’s explosion, numerous new bands like “Power Girls” and “Love-wings” starring average-looking adolescent girls started popping up on people’s mobiles. Lots of ordinary, disadvantaged Chinese teens with no skills but big dreams have looked to unlikely role models such as the Sunshine girls as proof that all it takes is a little self-confidence to get your name in the headlines. It’s incredible to witness so many young Chinese girls make spectacles of themselves online in a desperate attempt to stand out from thousands of potential stars.
This kind of grassroots self-promotion is fantastic for Chinese youth who may not otherwise have any opportunities or privileges to be outstanding in China’s competitive society, but for those well-educated kids, there is a rising concern among parents that social networking is distracting them from academics.
Sadly, these so-called stars quickly disappear from people’s attention once a new band pops up. Besides, they are likely to leave behind the online record of their ridiculous and sometimes scandalous behavior. Prospective employers and even potential husbands or wives will eventually see these photos and videos, which could affect their futures.
The good news is that, in today’s Internet age, fame and fortune are easily attainable for otherwise unqualified kids, but the bad news is that their narcissistic (自恋的) addictions to social media will interfere with learning knowledge and real-life skills, leaving an entire generation of wired youth with absolutely no other alternative once their online followers forget about them.
28．What does the underlined word “wither” in paragraph 1 mean
A．Fade. B．Succeed. C．Tease. D．Please.
29．Why does the rise of online celebrities fascinate the youth
A．Because it promotes the youth’s self-confidence.
B．Because they possess certain performance skills.
C．Because they tend to ignore their academic studies.
D．Because it presents a potential path to success.
30．What challenges might these so-called stars face
A．They might face increased academic pressure.
B．Their future potential might be damaged.
C．They might get tired of public attention.
D．Their future employers might laugh at them.
31．What does the author imply in the last paragraph
A．Change does not happen over time. B．Being qualified ensures success.
C．Trends can promote learning. D．Addiction affects a generation.
D
A famous travel writer, Pico Iyer, recently wrote of his experience in the deep south of the world. The visit, he said, “awakens you to the environmental concerns of the world, and you go home with important questions for your conscience as well as brilliant memories”. Iyer isn’t alone. This response is widespread, known in the industry as Antarctic ambassadorship.
In Antarctica, crowding, environmental impact and emissions are the most pressing issues. While 100,000 tourists a year is tiny by global tourism standards, visits are concentrated in highly sensitive ecological areas for a few months per year. There are no residents to disturb (other than local wildlife), because there’s no host community to protest if visitor numbers get too high.
Even so, strong protections are in place. According to the Antarctic Treaty System — the set of international agreements signed by countries with an Antarctic presence or an interest — tourism operators based in those nations have to apply for permits and follow strict environmental regulations.
For instance, to avoid introducing new species, tourists have to follow rules such as disinfecting (消毒) their boots and vacuuming their pockets before setting foot on the ice, and keeping a set distance from wildlife.
Almost all Antarctic cruise ship owners belong to the International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators, the main body that manages Antarctic tourism. For the first time this year, operators have to report their overall fuel consumption as part of IAATO’s efforts to make the industry more climate-friendly. Some operators are now using hybrid ships that can run partly on electric drive for short periods, reducing carbon dioxide emissions.
If you’re one of the tourists going to Antarctica this summer, enjoy the experience — but go with care. Be aware that no trip south comes without environmental cost and use this knowledge to make clear-eyed decisions about your activities both in Antarctica and once you’re safely back home.
32．What’s the function of paragraph 1
A．To introduce the famous writer Pico Iyer.
B．To show how amazing to be Antarctic Ambassador.
C．To arouse public interest in Antarctic tourism.
D．To show concerns for Antarctic environment.
33．What’s the possible meaning of the underlined word “vacuuming” in paragraph 4
A．Protecting. B．Emptying. C．Polluting. D．Filling.
34．What can we learn about the operator this year
A．They needn’t report overall fuel assumption.
B．They made no effort to be climate-friendly.
C．Hybrid ships are a good choice to reduce CO .
D．Polar travel can be stopped right away by the company.
35．What’s the author’s attitude towards Antarctic tourism
A．Positive. B．Skeptical. C．Negative. D．Unconcerned.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Pain is an unavoidable part of life that we all experience at some point in our lives. It comes in various forms: physical, emotional, psychological or spiritual, and it can be annoying and miserable. 36 This step-by-step guide will show you how to harness the power of pain for personal growth.
Step 1: Acknowledge Your Pain
The first step towards harnessing the power of pain is acknowledging it. If you deny your pain or pretend that it does not exist, you will never be able to learn from it. You must embrace your pain and accept the hurt and discomfort that comes with it. Do not shy away from your feelings or numb them with alcohol or other distractions.
Step 2: Understand the Source of Your Pain
37 Identify what brings about your negative emotions and understand why they do so. Ask yourself questions like “What makes me feel hurt ” “What do I fear losing ” “What are my insecurities ”. By understanding what contributes to our negative emotions, we can begin working on letting go and find meaning in our suffering.
Step 3: Learn from Your Pain
Each painful event we encounter has lessons within them that can help us grow as individuals. 38 Make sure you take notes so as not to forget these lessons when times are lighter because fall back to old patterns is very easy to do.
Step 4: 39
Holding onto pain can be mentally and physically exhausting. Therefore, it is crucial to seek support from friends, family or a trusted therapist if necessary. Having a support system in place can help you process your pain better and facilitate personal development. 40 Others prefer sharing with friends who have gone through similar experiences or seeking community groups.
By following these steps above consistently over time, you will start seeing significant progress in your personal growth while also understanding and appreciating virtually everything that comes your way — both positive and negative — as an opportunity to learn more about yourself.
A．Change your perspective and see challenges as opportunities rather than obstacles.
B．Some prefer professional help through therapy or coaching.
C．However, pain is a powerful tool that can be used for personal development.
D．Remember always to come back to step one, if something has been challenging.
E．It is essential to identify the source of your pain before moving on to any further steps.
F．Seek Support
G．Hold onto pain.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Social media gets a bad reputation for many things. We are always flooded with the 41 : the perfect-looking girl sitting on a beach in Bali. But here’s the thing: I had never seen a girl in a wheelchair on a beach in Bali in my friend 42 .
One day, I saw a short video about women in wheelchairs living their 43 lives, having children, starting businesses. This was like a whole new 44 to me. Even if it might years ago, I had been able to see that other women in the same 45 lived their lives to the fullest, I would have a more peaceful and centred perception of my 46 from an earlier age. 47 , the short-video creator got it. I wasn’t as alone in my experiences as I once thought. I felt 48 .
Then, in the body positive movement, I saw women of different 49 that were not on diets, who instead 50 the fact that their bodies were here. Before 51 the body positive movement, my hate for my body is something that I could so easily 52 and I could let myself fall into it.
I used to hate my wheelchair and regard it as a(n) 53 , but one of my friends who was also in a wheelchair 54 , “Your wheelchair is your best friend, Maisie.” Now I feel much more at 55 with my life, my body, and my situation.
41．A．accidents B．memories C．truth D．image
42．A．circle B．chart C．gathering D．request
43．A．common B．successful C．evident D．challenging
44．A．school B．background C．world D．position
45．A．nation B．situation C．rank D．field
46．A．status B．wealth C．disability D．family
47．A．Thankfully B．Normally C．Suddenly D．Strangely
48．A．amused B．moved C．unclear D．understood
49．A．ages B．shapes C．heights D．styles
50．A．denied B．discussed C．changed D．accepted
51．A．trying B．working C．changing D．assessing
52．A．relate to B．break out C．deal with D．reflect on
53．A．facility B．tool C．enemy D．routine
54．A．admitted B．shocked C．added D．argued
55．A．peace B．rest C．war D．work
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
Lu (卤) frequently finds its way in Chinese dishes. It 56 (original) meant salted water used for meat that’s boiled, and then served cold, and for vegetables.
“Salt is the core of Lu, even 57 (important) than spices. Spices can add a pleasant smell or remove some smells, 58 it is the salt that is crucial to the flavour,” says Cao Yu, a food writer at Jinan University.
The earliest 59 (preserve) recipes for making Lu date back to Qimin Yaoshu, an ancient Chinese agricultural text written in the 5th century. Cao believes the Lu we know today emerged around the Ming Dynasty, 60 private agricultural businesses and food markets sprang up in China. 61 (attract) customers, these businesses began introducing new flavours to Lu by adding spices. And they then used it to season cooked meats and vegetables that 62 (sell) cold for takeaway.
In the centuries since then, Lu has been diversified, 63 (take) on the characteristics of each of China’s regional cuisines. For example, in Sichuan Province, the fragrant peppercorn is put into Lu to add flavour and intensity.
Some Lu is even alcoholic: Zaolu is 64 light one made from the fermented(发酵的) rice 65 (remain) from making Chinese yellow wine. It is used across south-eastern China to season vegetables.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter对中国文化很感兴趣，来信请你给他推荐一门中国文化兴趣班课程，请你用英文给他回一封邮件，
内容包括：1．推荐课程；2．推荐理由。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
Nice to receive your email.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I closed the car door so hard with my backpack pounding against my back as I walked into the woods. “You don’t get it!” I had screamed at my dad 10 minutes earlier. He found my math test, with a “62”. “Why can’t you just leave me alone ” I shouted.
The path was familiar. I had hiked it a hundred times with my mom before she got sick. Now, the trees that used to feel like a hug pressed in too close, and the rustle of leaves sounded like judgment. Since mom’s chemotherapy started, my focus had been divided. I skipped homework to sit with her, zoned out in class worrying if she’d pull through, and when the test came, I froze. Instead of telling dad the truth, I lied and said I “didn’t study”. He had exploded, calling me lazy.
I kept walking, faster and faster, until the path disappeared into underbrush. Anger turned to panic when I realized I was lost. The sun set below the mountains, painting the sky pink and orange, and a cold wind picked up. I pulled my jacket tight, my throat burning. Mom used to say, “Tough moments are detours, not dead roads.” But right then, it felt like I had hit a wall. I slid down a tree trunk and hugged my knees, tears mixing with the dirt on my cheeks.
That’s when I heard a soft cry. I lifted my head, heart racing, and saw a little golden dog stuck in the thorns. Its paw was bleeding. It froze when it saw me, but as I walked closer, it leaned on my hand. I freed it from the thorns carefully. By the time I finished, the dog was resting beside me, and the panic in my chest settled into something softer — determination.
I had to get us both out.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I pulled out my phone, but there was no signal.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With light cutting through the darkness, a familiar voice called my name.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1—5 ACCBA
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
6—10 BCBCC 11—15 BACAB 16—20 BABCC
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21. B 22. D 23. C
24. D 25. A 26. A 27. B
28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D
32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36. C 37. E 38. A 39. F 40. B
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. D
51. A 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. A
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
originally 57．more important 58．but 59．preserved 60．when
61．To attract 62．were sold 63．taking 64．a 65．Remains
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
Dear Peter,
Nice to receive your email. I’m glad to hear that you’re interested in Chinese culture. I’m writing to recommend you to take a Chinese calligraphy interest class.
Calligraphy is an important part of Chinese culture. Through it, you can feel the beauty of Chinese characters. Besides, you’ll learn different writing styles and use the traditional writing brush. Practicing calligraphy can also calm your mind and improve your concentration. It’s really a wonderful way to explore Chinese culture.
Hope my advice is of some help to you.
Best wishes!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
One possible version:
I pulled out my phone, but there was no signal. I felt panicked, but the little dog leaned on my palm and its warm breath calmed my racing heart. Its trust made me know I couldn’t give up on us. Seizing a tree branch, I recalled Mom’s words and searched for the trail marks we’d noticed before. Guided by the sunset glow, I stepped through the underbrush with the dog bounding behind me. Thorns scratched my arms, but I ignored the hurt and finally overcame fear. Just as my legs weakened, I found distant car headlights shining.
With light cutting through the darkness, a familiar voice called my name. It was Dad, beside his car with his anxious eyes. Spotting us, he rushed over and hugged me tightly. “I’m sorry,” he whispered. “I shouldn’t have called you lazy — I never asked why.” As the dog licked his hand, I told the truth that mom’s chemotherapy really distracted me. Dad stroked the dog’s injured paw, looking at me with pride. “You’re responsible,” he said. My anger melted, and we walked to the car with the dog. I knew no difficulty would break our family if we faced it together.

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