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2025学年第一学期12月独立作业
八年级英语学科考试试题卷
亲爱的同学：
请你认真审题，积极思考，细心答题，发挥最佳水平 。答题时，请注意以下几点：
1.全卷满分 100 分，考试时间为90 分钟。
2.答案必须写在答题卷相应的位置上， 写在试卷或草稿纸上无效。
祝你成功！
第一部分 听力部分（15分）
一、 听力 (本题有 15 小题 ，每小题 1 分 ，共 15 分)
第一节：听下面五段对话，请从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers talking about
A. An app. B. A book. C. An invention.
2. Who will help Bob with computer problems
A. His brother. B. His friend. C. His father.
3. How did David go to school this morning
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.
4. Where are the speakers now
A. In a shop. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant.
5. When will the train leave
A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30.
第二节： 听较长对话 ，请从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项 。每段对话读两遍。听第一段较长对话， 回答第 6-7 小题。
6. What does Lily check out on social media every day
A. News. B. Videos. C. Pictures.
7. Why does Lily like these apps
A. Because she can check daily news.
B. Because she can learn new skills.
C. Because she can make new friends.
听第二段较长对话， 回答第 8-10 小题。
8. What is Lisa going to do this weekend
A. Have a picnic. B. Watch a movie. C. Go swimming.八年级英语试题卷 第 1 页 共 8 页
9. Who is Lisa going with
A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her classmates.
10. How many rules does Lisa’s father tell her to follow
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
第三节： 听下面一段独白 ，请从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项 。独白读两遍。
11. How long is the history of robots
A. Over 50 years. B. Over 60 years. C. Over 70 years.
12. Where can you most easily find robots in the future
A. In families. B. In schools. C. In factories.
13. What can robots help humans do in the future
A. Swim. B. Skate. C. Study.
14. What can dog robots be used for
A. Looking for things. B. Dancing and singing. C. Working in space.
15. How does the writer like the robots in the future
A. Amazing. B. Funny. C. Useful.
第二部分 笔试部分（85分）
二、 阅读理解 (本题有 10 小题 ，每小题 2 分 ，共 20 分)
阅读下面短文 ，从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Build Your Own Straw Rocket!
What to prepare:
How to make it: Step 1. Cover a piece of paper around your straw. Step 2. Glue one side of the paper to the other to make the body of the rocket. Make sure it can easily move up and down along the straw. Step 3. Cut out the fin pieces and fold (折叠) them along the dashed line (虚线). Glue them onto one end of the paper.
八年级英语试题卷 第 2 页 共 8 页
Step 4. Twist the top of your rocket into a tip (尖端). After that, use sticky tape to keep it in place and cover any holes. Now, your rocket is finished!
(
fin
)
Tips: To make your rocket fly, simply blow down the straw as hard as you can. You can try to make your rocket fly farther. What about using a wider straw Or try changing the shape of the fins.
16. What do you need to finish Step 2
①straw ②paper ③glue ④scissors ⑤sticky tape
A. ①②③ B. ①③⑤ C. ②③④ D. ②④⑤
17. Which of the following shows Step 3
A. B. C. D.
18. In which part of a magazine would you probably read this text
A. Health. B. Nature. C. Science. D. Travel.
B
Home is also called family. There are our loved people in our family. How can we get on well with our family members Here’s some helpful advice for you.
Firstly, share your thoughts and feelings with your parents. But remember to listen carefully when others speak. For example, if you don’t agree with your parents ’ rules, explain your thoughts calmly instead of shouting at them.
Secondly, spend happy time together, such as helping make dinner, playing games on weekends or watching a movie every Friday night with them. These shared activities create happy moments.
Thirdly, learn to compromise (妥协). For example, if you and your sister want to watch your favourite TV programs, how will you deal with it Maybe you can take turns choosing TV programs.
Lastly, show thanks. Say “thank you” when your sister helps you with homework, or help Dad wash the car after he drives you to your friend’s home. These small actions can make your family life much happier.
八年级英语试题卷 第 3 页 共 8 页
Remember that no family is perfect. Home is a place of love. We should get on well with our loved people.
19. According to paragraph 2, what should you do if you disagree with your parents’ rules
A. Shout at them loudly. B. Explain to them calmly.
C. Listen to them carefully. D. Look at them angrily.
20. How can you compromise with your sister about TV programs
A. Turn off the TV. B. Ask parents for help.
C. Take turns to watch. D. Give up watching TV.
21. What is the best structure of the text
A B. C. D.
C
Vanessa and Niki had just begun a friendship. Niki was new to the school,
and Vanessa had thought she was a snob (势利的人). That was mostly because
Niki hardly said anything, and besides, that was the rumor (谣言)about her. But
one day, Niki forgot her notebook in the classroom by accident, and Vanessa
returned it to her. Then the two girls started to talk, and they got to know each other. Now Vanessa knew that Niki wasn’t a snob, but she still didn’t understand why Niki wouldn’t talk to anyone.
One day, Niki explained herself, “I don’t really know anyone here except you, and I’m kind of shy. I know everybody thinks I’m a snob, but I’m not. I just don’t know what to say to people.”
Vanessa had an idea for helping Niki. “If my other friends get to know you,” she told Niki, “they’ll like you, too. So why don’t you sit with my friends and me at lunch tomorrow Then everybody will see what you’re like.” Niki was very doubtful, but she was tired of everyone thinking she was a snob. So she agreed to have lunch with Vanessa and her friends.
The next day, Vanessa and Niki waited in the dining hall for Vanessa’s other friends. Niki was nervous, but Vanessa said, “Don’t worry. Just be yourself. You’ll be fine.” Finally, everyone else arrived.
One of Vanessa’s friends took one look at Niki and asked, “Why are you sitting with the snob, Vanessa Come on and eat with us.” Niki’s eyes filled with tears.
Vanessa took a breath and then said, “I’m sitting with Niki because she’s my friend and she’s nice. How about finding out for yourself instead of believing every rumor you hear ” For a moment, everyone looked at each other. Then, very slowly, the other girls sat down at the table. At
八年级英语试题卷 第 4 页 共 8 页
first, nobody said much, but soon, they started talking. By the time lunch was over, Niki realized that Vanessa was right - all she had to do was to be herself. And what everyone else needed to do was to stop believing rumors.
22. How did Niki feel when she agreed to have lunch with Vanessa’s friends
A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Happy. D. Uncertain.
23. What is the correct order of events
①Niki told Vanessa about her shyness. ②Vanessa gave Niki’s notebook back to her.
③The girls talked and got to know Niki. ④One of Vanessa’s friends called Niki a snob.
A. ②→④→①→③ B. ④→②→③→①
C. ②→①→④→③ D. ①→③→②→④
24. What can we infer about Vanessa’s friends by the end of the story
A. They realized rumors were not always true.
B. They thought Vanessa was lying about Niki.
C. They decided to spread new rumors about Niki.
D. They didn’t accept Niki no matter what Vanessa said.
25. What can we learn from the story
A. Two heads are better than one. B. Failure is the mother of success.
C. Don’t judge a book by its cover. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
三、任务型阅读(本题有 5 小题 ，每小题 2 分 ，共 10 分)
请根据短文内容，完成下面的表格（ 每空一词 ）。
Family rules help children to learn what is and isn’t OK in the family. Following them can help children learn to follow rules in other places, so it’s not good for you to make rules too late.
◆As parents, when you make family rules, talk about them with your children. They will be happy.
◆Good family rules are easy for children to understand. For example, “Go to bed before nine o’clock!” is good. “It’s important to go to bed early!” isn’t. And good family rules tell children what to do, not what not to do. For example, “Keep your room tidy!” is good. “Don’t put your things everywhere!” isn’t.
◆People forget things easily, so it’s good to write down the rules and put them somewhere
everyone can see.
◆There are times when family rules need to change. For example, when your child gets older, you can make rules about helping with housework. Just like making rules, it’s good to let your children make changes to the rules with you.
八年级英语试题卷 第 5 页 共 8 页
Family rules
◆Children feel 26 when you talk about family rules with them. ◆Good family rules are not 27 for children to understand and tell children what to do. ◆Because people forget things 28 , you should write down the rules and put them up. ◆When you make 29 to the rules, ask your children to join you.
30. Do you like family rules Why or why not (请用约 15 词回答)
四、 完形填空 (本题有 15 小题 ，每小题 1 分 ，共 15 分)
阅读下面短文 ，理解其大意 ，从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Once upon a time, there was a lively town. The town was famous for its colourful art and was home to a group of young 31 . Each of them was talented ( 有 才 能 的 ). But they didn’t get along well with each other 32 each thought he was better at art than the others.
One day, there was a competition in the town. It asked them to paint a mural( 壁 画 ) that showed the 33 of the town. At first, everyone wanted to work alone to show off their skills. However, Karan, the youngest of them, had a 34 idea. “How about combining(结合) 35 skills and creating a mural together ” he suggested. “ 36 what a great work we could create if we worked together.”
No one immediately agreed to the 37 because they were used to doing things alone. But they really wanted to know 38 they could create together. After thinking for a while, they decided to 39 Karan’s advice and give it a try.
They didn’t work alone like they used to. 40 , they communicated and shared ideas with each other. At the same time, something changed --- they became 41 and formed friendships.
Day by day, the mural was finally 42 . what a great piece of work! Everyone was 43 when they saw the full picture. The different skills and colors were 44 combined. They all agreed that if they worked alone, they would not be able to create such a great work. At that time, they 45 what the true spirit of the town was -- teamwork. And the mural showed it.
31. A. artists B. singers C. writers D. actors
32. A. if B. because C. though D. until
33. A. spirit B. history C. shape D. environment
八年级英语试题卷 第 6 页 共 8 页
34. A. normal B. main C. wise D. different
35. A. my B. her C. their D. our
36. A. learn B. remember C. imagine D. describe
37. A. choice B. decision C. message D. suggestion
38. A. when B. why C. what D. where
39. A. talk about B. listen to C. write down D. ask for
40. A. Instead B. Perhaps C. However D. Anyway
41. A. lazier B. wiser C. closer D. stronger
42. A. improved B. finished C. discovered D. noticed
43. A. nervous B. angry C. unhappy D. surprised
44. A. perfectly B. simply C. quickly D. suddenly
45. A. guessed B. forgot C. realized D. explained
五、 词汇运用 (本题有 15 小题 ，每小题 1 分 ，共 15 分)
A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 ，每词限用一次。
(
quick
since
proud
instead
of
something
)
Lisa is a girl who loves painting so much. She has learned art 46 she was five years old. After school, she rushed home and 47 finished her homework. 48 playing outside with her friends, she spent the whole afternoon working on her painting. “Congratulations! We are so 49 of you.” When she showed it to her parents, they smiled. Lisa was very happy, “It means so much to me. I wouldn’t trade this feeling for 50 in the world.” That night, she placed the finished painting on her desk.
B. 根据下面短文 ，在空白处根据中文填入适当的单词，每空限填一词。
Life is full of challenges, but facing them helps us grow stronger.
Last spring, I decided to try something new: growing 51 （草莓） . At first, I felt nervous because I 52 （确实）knew nothing about plants. My friends also had several 53 （怀疑）about my plan. But I didn’t give up. I put in 54 （双倍）effort of others, watering and learning every day. When I felt 55 （焦虑） , I watched videos 56 （在网上）to learn faster. After months of practice, I made it! I managed to build a small garden! My science teacher, a 57 （先驱） of gardening at our school, always said to me, “Be 58 （有创造力） ! Use what you have.” I tried turning old bottles into plant pots, and it worked!
Since last year, I have put in so much time on this project, but I realized that failure is just a
八年级英语试题卷 第 7 页 共 8 页
59 （步骤）to success. Remember: start small, and soon you’ll surprise 60 （你自己）.
六、语法填空 (本题有 10 小题 ，每小题 1 分 ，共 10 分)
阅读下面短文 ，在空白处填入一个适当 的词 ，或填入括号中所给词的适当形式。
Zhang Heng was a famous scientist in ancient China. He was smart and enjoyed studying nature, math, and astronomy( 天 文 学 ) from a young age. He invented the 61 (one) earthquake detector.
Before the earthquake detector was created, people didn’t know how 62 (tell) where an earthquake happened. Zhang Heng spent years 63 (research) earthquakes and finally made the great detector. It could feel earthquakes even from far away and show the direction of the disaster.
Many people didn’t believe 64 earthquake detector worked at first. One day, the detector moved suddenly, 65 no one around felt an earthquake. Everyone 66 (laugh) at it— until messengers arrived a few days later, saying an earthquake hit a place thousands of miles away. Since then, people 67 (respect) Zhang Heng’s wisdom deeply.
Zhang Heng also wrote many books 68 astronomy. He even built a water clock to tell time exactly. He taught people to observe the stars carefully and learn from nature.
Zhang Heng’s inventions and spirit still encourage 69 (we) today. He showed that curiosity and hard work can lead to great achievements. He is 70 (simple) a great hero.
七、 书面表达 (本题共 1 小题 ，共 15 分)
71. 学校英语文化节举办了主题为 “Is digital life good or bad for us ”的主题演讲活动。请根据表格提示及要求写一篇演讲稿，结合表格所给信息，选择其 中一个方面，并谈谈你 的观点。要求： ①包含所给要点 ，并适当发挥；
②条理清楚 ，语句通顺，行文连贯；
③词数： 80 词左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Is digital life good or bad for us
Good Bad
make life more convenient improve communication ... lead to health problems make people lazy ...
Is digital life good or bad for us
Hello, everyone. Today I want to share my opinions with you about digital life.
八年级英语试题卷 第 8 页 共 8 页参考答案
一、听力 (本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
1-5：BAABC 6-10：CBABC 11-15：BACAC
二、阅读理解 (本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
16-18: ACC 19-21: BCD 22-25: DCAC
三、任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
26. happy 27. hard / difficult 28. easily 29. changes
30. Yes, I do. Because family rules can make me better.
四、完形填空 (本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
31-35: ABADD 36-40: CDCBA 41-45: CBDAC
五、词汇运用 (本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
46. since 47. quickly 48. Instead of 49. proud 50. anything
51. strawberries 52. truly/really/simply 53. doubts 54. double 55. stressed/worried/anxious
56. online 57. pioneer 58. creative 59. step 60. yourself
语法填空 (本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
first 62. to tell 63. researching 64. the 65. but
laughed 67. have respected 68. about 69. us 70. simply
七、书面表达 (本题共1小题，共15分)
Good morning, everyone. Today I want to share my opinions with you about digital life.
I think digital life is good for us. First, it makes life more convenient. We can shop online and pay with digital wallets without going out. Second, it improves communication. We can video call friends who live far away anytime. Besides, it helps with our study. We can take online courses and look up information easily.
In a word, digital life brings many benefits. We should use it properly.
Thanks for your listening!

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