人教初中英语八年级下册《课堂笔记》(26春新教材)

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人教初中英语八年级下册《课堂笔记》(26春新教材)

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义 务 教 育 教 科 书
英 语 八年级
下册
ENGLISH
教材笔记
义 务 教 育 教 科 书
八年级
下册
人民教育出版社课程教材研究所 编著
·北京 ·
主 编:刘道义 郑旺全
分册主编:张献臣
编写人员(以姓氏笔画为序):
宇文利 李 晓 吴莎莎 宋春燕
张琳琳 陆锡钦 林玉琴 周宁之
责任编辑:熊金霞
责任设计:胡白珂
责任校对:李嘉楠
责任印制:王 超
义务教育教科书 英语八年级 下册
人民教育出版社 课程教材研究所 编著
出 版 人民教存水所社
(北京市海淀区中关村南大街17号院1号楼 邮编:100081)
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致同学
亲爱的同学们,欢迎你们进入八年级下学期的学习!在这个学期,
本套教科书将继续陪伴你们完成更有挑战性的任务,取得更大进步。
本套教科书各单元以主题为引领,以问题为线索,以活动为途
径,关联现实生活,体现时代特征,包含丰富的文化内容。学习这套
教科书可以帮助你们发展语言能力,培育文化意识,提升思维品质,
提高学习能力,树立国际视野,涵养家国情怀,坚定文化自信,形成
正确的世界观、人生观和价值观。
八年级下册共有八个单元,单元主题在深度和广度上都有所提升。
第一单元探讨如何兼顾学习和休闲、平衡工作和生活。第二单元通过
描述身体健康问题和安全事故,培养你们的生命安全意识。第三单元
关注青少年成长中的“烦恼”,帮助你们做好心理调节,拥有积极乐
观的心态。第四单元介绍壮美的自然奇观,希望你们热爱自然,保护
自然,理解挑战自我和探索自然的意义。第五单元描述自然灾害对人
类的影响,引导你们敬畏自然,提高防灾减灾意识。第六单元介绍不
同文化的传统和习俗,帮助你们增强文化自信,培养跨文化理解与沟
通能力。第七单元展现中外经典文学作品,带你们领略文学魅力,提
升文学素养,希望你们得到心灵的滋养和人生的感悟。第八单元聚焦
志愿者服务,希望你们心中有大爱,乐于助人,无私奉献。
读书破万卷,下笔如有神。希望你们继续加强阅读和写作,多思
考、多实践;积极利用英语学习资源,勤练习、勤反思。相信在学期
结束时,你们的英语水平一定会迈上一个新台阶!
CONTENTS
Unit Section A
②How do you spend your free time
1 Time to 你如何度过空闲时间?
Relax Listening:A survey on free-time activities
1. 放松时刻 听力:关于休闲活动的调查
Why are free- A conversation about taking up ahobby一段关于培养爱好的对话
time activities Speaking:Talk about hobbies and reasons for taking up a hobby口语:谈论爱好及培养爱好的原因
important
为什么休闲活动很重要?
Grammar:Infinitives as adverbials and object complements
p.1 语法:作状语和宾语补足语的不定式
②Stay What should we do when we don't feel well 当我们感觉不舒服时应该怎么做?
Healthy Listening:Conversations about health problems
2. 保持健康 Speakin听g力:A:ct关ou于t健ac康on问v题ers的at对io话nbetweena doctor and apatient
How do we 口语:表演医生与患者之间的对话
take care of
ourselves
Grammar:Modal verbs for advice(should,could)
我们如何照顾自己? R语e法fle:x用iv于e提p建ro议no的u情n态s 动词(should, could)p.11
反身代词
3 Growing Up What makes you upset 什么让你心烦意乱?
3. 成长 Listening:Conversations about a problem between friends
How do we Speak听in力g::T关a于lk朋ab友o间u问t f题ee的li对ng话s and share solutions
deal with our 口语:谈论感受并分享解决办法
emotions
我们如何管理自己的情绪? Grammar:Conjunctions (although,until,so that)
p.21 语法:连词(although, until, so that)
③What is amazing about nature
4 The Wonders 大自然有什么神奇之处?of Nature Listening:Ageography game show
4. 自然奇观 听A力Q:&一A档s地es理si游on戏w节i目th a deep-sea researcher
How do we Speaking:Talk与a深b海ou研t究ge员o的gr问ap答h环ic节al features in China
connect with 口语:谈论中国的地理特征
nature
我们如何与自然建立联系? Grammar:Comparativeandsuperlativeadjectives/adverbs (review)
语L法ar:ge形n容u词mb/er副s词的比较级和最高级(复习)
p.31 大数

Section B *Project
How can a hobby improve your life
爱好如何改善你的生活? Do a survey on popular
Reading:A description oftwo teenagers'hobbies free-time activities
阅读:对两位青少年爱好的描述
Writing:Write about your hobby 对热门休闲活动进行调查
写作:写写你的爱好
Vocabulary:Collocations related to free-time activities
词汇:与休闲活动相关的搭配
How should we stay safe
我们应该如何保持安全? Make a health
Reading:A story about a cooking accident brochure
阅读:一个关于烹饪事故的故事 制作一份健康手册
Writing:Write a doctor-patient conversation
写作:写一段医患对话
词汇:描述健康问题的单词
Vocabulary:Words describing health problems
后缀(-self /-selves, -less, -ache)
Suffixes (-self/-selves,-less,-ache)
How can we stay positive
我们如何保持积极乐观? Share and solve
Reading:A story about a teenager's problem with his team problems
阅读:一个关于青少年在团队中遇到问题的故事 分享并解决问题
Writing:Write a thank-you letter
写作:写一封感谢信
Vocabulary:Positive and negative adjectives about feelings and emotions
词汇:关于感受和情绪的积极与消极形容词
③Why do we explore nature Design a poster about a
我们为何探索自然?
Reading:An article about Chinese achievements on Mount natural wonder
阅读:一篇关于中国在珠穆朗玛峰所获成就的文章
Qomolangma 设计一张关于自然奇观的海报
Writing:Write an advertisement for a natural wonder
写作:为一处自然奇观写一则广告
词汇:反义词
Vocabulary:Opposite words
How+adjective /adverb
How + 形容词 / 副词

Unit Section A
②What happens during a natural disaster
Nature's 自然灾害发生时会发生什么?
Temper Listening:Conversations about experiences during natural disasters
听力:关于自然灾害期间
5 大自然的脾气 Street int
经er历vi的ew对s话a;ft台er风a后的ty街ph头o采on访a和nd天气a 预we报ather report
How do natural Speaking:Talk about experiences during atyphoon
disasters affect 口语:谈论台风期间的经历
our lives
自然灾害如何影响我们的生活? Grammar:Past continuous tense
语法:过去进行时
p.41
How different are our cultures
6 Crossing 我们的文化有多大差异?
Listening:Conversations about greetings from different cultures
Cultures
听力:关于不同文化问候方式的对话;关于印度习俗的对话
6 跨文化交流 A conversation about Indian customs
How do we Speaking:Give advice on table manners
communicate 口语:就餐桌礼仪提出建议
with people
from different
cultures Grammar:Conjunctions(so...that,unless,as soon as)语法:连词(so...that、unless、as soon as)
我们如何与不同文化的人交p.流5?1
②What great books have you read
7 A Good 你读过哪些好书?
Listening:Conversations about different types of books
Read 听力:关于不同类型书籍的对话;读书报告
7 好的读物 Book reports
Why should Speaking:Exchange ideas about a book you have read: we read great 口语:交流你读过的一本书的看法
books Grammar:Present perfect tense(already,yet,never,ever,just)
我们为什么要读好书? 语法:现在完成时(already、yet、never、ever、just)
p.61
What can we do to help
8 Making a 我们能做些什么来提供帮助?
Difference Listening: Interviews with volunteers听力:对志愿
8 有所作为 C者on的ve采rs访ati;on关s于a志bo愿ut服务vo的lu对nt话eering
Why should we Speaking: Talk about volunteer experiences
help others 口语:谈论志愿服务经历
我们为什么要帮助他人? Grammar:Present perfect tense(since,for)
语法:现在完成时(since、for)
p.71
*Reading Plus p.81 阅读拓展p.81 Grammar p.105 语法p.105
Listening Scripts p.95听力原文p.95 Vocabulary in Each Unit p.113 各单元词汇p.113
IV
Section B *Project
③What can we do to prepare for the worst
我们能做些什么来为最坏的情况做准备? Make a chain story
Reading:A story about a girl who saved people from a tsunami 编一个连环故事
阅读:一个女孩从海啸中救人的故事
Writing:Write a story about a day with bad weather
写作:写一个关于恶劣天气日子的故事
词汇:与自然灾害相关的搭配;复合词
Vocabulary;Collocations related to natural disasters
Compound words
①How do we show respect to other cultures
我们如何向其他文化表示尊重? Compare two countries'
Reading:An email about French party manners
阅读:一封关于法国派对礼仪的电子邮件 customs
Writing:Write an email to give advice on Chinese customs
比较两个国家的习俗
写作:写一封关于中国习俗建议的电子邮件
词汇:形容词(-ing、-ed 形式);前缀(un-、im- /in-
Vocabulary:Adjectives(-ing,-ed)
Prefixes(un-,im-/in-)
What can we learn from great books
我们能从好书中学习到什么? Make a reading log
Reading:A summary of The Secret Garden 制作阅读日志
阅读:《秘密花园》的摘要
Writing:Write a book report
写作:写一份读书报告
词汇:形容词后缀;同形的名词和动词
Vocabulary:Suffixes of adjectives
Nouns and verbs with the same form
③How does helping others make a difference
帮助他人如何产生影响? Start a volunteer group
Reading:A speech by a volunteer from Blue Sky Rescue 成立一个志愿者小组
阅读:蓝天救援队一名志愿者的演讲
Writing:Write an application email
写作:写一封申请电子邮件
词汇:与志愿服务相关的单词和短语
Vocabulary:Words and phrases related to volunteering
词汇表 A - Z 第 126 页 不规则动词 第 138 页
Vocabulary A-Z p.126 Irregular Verbs p.138
Vocabulary from Primary School p.137
小学词汇 第 137 页
V
UNIT Time to Relax
本单元语法:动词不定式作目的状语和宾语
It's time to do sth.=It's time for sth.
是时候做某事 / 该做某事了
★relax v. 放松;休息
现在分词:relaxing 过去式 / 过去分词:relaxed
用法:
作不及物动词:表示 “放松;休息”,常用于引导身体或
精神的放松。
eg. Please take a deep breath and relax.
在本单元,你将谈论: 请深呼吸并放松。
1.你如何度过你的空闲时间。 及物动词:可接名词或代词作宾语,表示 “使某人 / 某物
2.描述不同的业余活动和爱好。 放松”
3.使用不定式来表明目的,或为句子的宾语提 eg. Relax your shoulders. 放松你的肩膀。
供更多信息。
4.探索人们为什么需要时间去放松。 ★free-time 指 “空闲时间”,常用于描述个
人可自由支配的时间段。
常见搭配:
in one's free time 在某人的空闲时间
eg. I usually read books in my free time.
我空闲时间通常会看书。
spend free time 度过空闲时间
eg. How do you spend your free time
你如何度过你的空闲时间?
观察与分享
1.照片上的女孩正在做什么?
为什么业余活动是重要的? She is flying a kite.
Why are free-time activities 她正在放风筝。
BIG 2.你喜欢这项活动吗?important Yes, I do./No, I don't.
Question 是的,我喜欢 / 不,我不喜欢。
Look and share
In this unit,you will 观察并分享
在本单元,你将: 1.What is the girl in the photo doing
1.talk about how you spend your free time. 照片里的女孩正在做什么?2.Do you like this activity
谈论你如何度过空闲时间。
2.describe different free-time activities and hobbies. 你喜欢这项活动吗?3.Do you think this activity helps us
3.u描se述in不fin同itiv的es业to余s活ho动w和pu爱rp好ose。or provide more 你认to为re这la项x 活Wh动y 有助于我们放松吗?
inform用a不tio定n式ab来ou表t a明se目nt的en或ce提's供object. 为什么?
关于句子宾语的更多信息。
4.explore why people need time to relax. time to Relax
探究人们为什么需要时间放松 放松时刻
CTIo program n. 节目、计划、程序v. 计划、安排;为(电脑等)编程序
A 你如何度过你的空闲时间How do you spend your free time computer program 电脑程序beChinese calligraphy 中国书法
programmed to do sth. 计划 / 安排 /
practise/do calligraphy 练习书法
安排…program sth. for + 时间 / 对象
Match the activities with the pictures. 为某时间 / 某对象安排 / 制定某事
将活动与图片匹配
B playing the flute E doing calligraphy F painting
吹长笛 写书法 画画
A skiing C hiking D programming
滑雪 徒步 编程
动词不定式核心知识点总 calligraphy /k l ɡr fi/n. 书法
一、动词不定式作宾语
1.定义:动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式,
有带 to(to + 动词原形)和不带 to(动词原形)两种形式。
它不能单独作谓语,但可作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语等。
2.用法:① 常见接带 to 不定式作宾语的动词:want, hope,
wish, expect, decide, try, plan, forget, remember,
ask, help, need, learn, seem, agree, choose, fail 等。
② 动词短语(know, ask to, show, teach, decide, find out 等)
后可用 “疑问词(what, which, who, where, when, how 等)
+ 动词不定式” 结构作宾语。
They ask how to solve this math problem
③ 部分动词(like, love, begin, start 等)后既可接动词不定式,
也可接动名词,意义差别不大。
④ 结构 “find/think/feel+it + 形容词 + 动词不定式” 中,
it 是形式宾语,动词不定式是真正宾语。 express oneself 表达自己
I think it important to learn English well. an expression of... …… 的表达 / 表现
听三段录音,用学生们的活动完成句子 beyond expression 无法形容
Listen to three plete the sentences with the students'
interview n. 采访、面试 v. 采
activities.
interviewee n. 被面试者;被采访者
1.Teng Fei likes interviaefwteerr ns.ch面o试ol官. ;采访者programming
腾飞放学后喜欢编程。
2.Teng Fei also likes hiking at the weekend.
腾飞周末也喜欢徒步旅
3.H行ele。n loves painting (pictures) in her free time.
海伦在空闲时间喜欢画 expression n. 表达、表情 express v. 表达
4.Che creative adj. 有创造力的画。n Jie likes to play the flute
陈洁喜欢吹长笛。 create v. 创造 creation n. 创造
creator n. 创造者
Listen again.Match the purposes with the statements from 1b.
creative adj. 有创造性的;创造力 n. 创造力
3 A.To express feelings. 4 B.To raelsaenxs.e of creativity 创造力感be creative in... 在…… 方面有创造力
表达情感。 放松。
2 C.To get some exercise. 1 D.To creabtee carneataiopnpo.f... …… 的创造
进行一些锻炼。 创建一个应用程序。create sth. for sb. 为某人创造某物
二、动词不定式作目的状语
1d Talk about your free-time activities with a p1a.定rt义n:er动.词不定式(to + 动词原形,否定式 not to +
谈论你的业余活动。 动词原形。)作目的状语,用于说明动作的目的,即“做
A:What do you do in your free time 某事是为了做另一件事”。
你在业余时间做什么? ①常用结构:主句 + to do sth.”。(不定式表目的,
B:Ilike to ... 无逗号)
我喜欢……
A:Why do you do it Teng Fei practices programming to create.②强调结构:To do sth.,主句(不定式放首句,后加逗
你为什么做这件事?
B:I do it to ... 号)。
我做这件事是为了…… To relax, Chen Jie plays the flute in her free
be free 有空;是自由的;免费的 time.
2. 标志与验证:
for free 免费地
*翻译验证:不定式可译为“为了...”且逻辑合理。
2 UNIT 1 feel free to do sth 随意做某事 *标志词 “in order to”:可在不定式前(句首或句末
)强化目的,句子意思不变。
challenge n. 挑战;challenging adj. 富有挑战的
face /overcome/meet a challenge 面对 / 迎接挑战accept /take up a challenge 接受一项挑战
It is a challenge to do sth. 做某事是一项挑战
What are the challenges of doing these two activities Share your ideas.
做这两项活动的挑战是什么?分享你的想法。
游泳
to scare v. 使害怕;n. 恐惧scared
adj. 害怕的scary adj. 令人害怕的 centre n. 中心;central adj. 中心的
be scared of + 名词 / 代词 / 动名 in the centre of... 在…… 的中心
词害怕某人 / 某物 / 做某事 at the centre 在中心位置
be scared to + 动词原形(do sth.)
unexpected adj. 出乎预料的;
因害怕而不敢做某事
expectation n. 期待expect v. 期待;
be scared that + 从句
expected adj. 意料之中的
害怕……(发生某事)
expect to do sth. 期待做某事
perfect adj. 完美的;perfection n. 完美
perfect for 对…… 来说很完美perfect the
滑冰
art of doing sth 精通做某事的技巧be +
perfect + to do sth 做某事很合适 / 完美
Listen to a conversation between Fu Xing and Emma.Tick the things they
talk about. 听付兴和艾玛之间的一段对话。在他们谈论的内容旁打勾。
□ what they are going to do the next day encourage v. 鼓励
他们第二天打算做什么 encouragement n. 鼓励
challenges of free-time ctivities encouraging adj. 令人鼓舞的
业余活动的挑战
what Emma did at the weekend encouraged adj. 受鼓舞的encourage
他们不喜欢的业余活动 sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
□ free-time activities they don't like be encouraged by sth. 被…… 激励
他们不喜欢的业余活动
□ their friends'favourite free-time activities
他们朋友最喜欢的业余活动
what they like about their free-time activities
他们喜欢自己业余活动的哪些方面
Listen again and complete the sentences.
再听一遍并完成句子。
1.Emma went to the sports centre to try ice skating _ ·
2.Emma艾玛di想dn去't市w中a心nt试t试o 滑冰go ice skating again at first.
艾玛起初不想再去滑冰了
3.Fu Xing told Emma that no one expected her to be perfect
from the start.傅星告诉艾玛一开始没有人期望她是完美的
instruction / n str kt n/n. 指导;instruct v. 指导、教
4.The instructor told Emma not to give up so easily .
5.Fu Xing u教s练ed告t诉o艾be玛不sc要ar轻ed易o放f弃water,but she started swimming to
福星过去很怕水,但她开始游泳来克服她的恐惧
get over her fear.
6.Fu Xing encouraged Emma to try ice skating again.
福星鼓励艾玛再试一次滑冰
What was it like when you did your favourite free-time activity for the first
time S当ha你r第e一yo次u做r e你x最pe喜ri欢en的c业es余. 活动时是什么感觉?分享你的经历。
perform v. 表演、执行;performer n. 执行者、表演者;performance n. 表演、表现
A:I love singing and performing now.But I was afraid to sing in front of
others at我fi喜rs欢t.唱歌和在别人面前表演。但是一开始我不敢在别人面前唱歌。
B:Oh,I didn’t know that.What helped you to get over your fear
哦,我不知道。什么帮助你克服了恐惧?
A:I practised by performing in front of my friends.That helped me to get
better qu我ic通k过ly在! 朋友面前表演来练习。这帮助我很快进步了!
afraid adj. 害怕的;fear n. 害怕;fearful adj. 极害怕的
fearful of sth 对…… 极度恐惧
be afraid of sth /be afraid of doing sth 放松时间
害怕某物 / 害怕做某事 Time to Relax 3
be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事
character n. 角色、性格、特点、文字; single adj. 单一的,唯一的single out 挑
characteristic adj. 典型的;n. 特征;in 选出a single one 唯一一个;
character 符合性格;哪怕一个out of character in single file 成单列;排成一队
Read the conversation.Circle Peter's and Yaming's free-time activities.
当你第一次做你最喜欢的业余活动时是什么感觉?分享你的经历。 step v. 迈步;n. 脚步、步骤;
Peter: Hey Yaming!What are you up to step into 踏入;
嘿,亚明!你在忙什么呢?
Yaming:Hi Peter.I’m doing calligraphy. be up to 正在忙 step out 走出;
嗨,彼得。我正在写书法。 step by step 逐步;
Peter: It's beautiful!What are you writing
真漂亮!你在写什么
Yaming:It's a poem by Li Bai.My grandmother
这是李白的一首诗。我奶奶教我怎么写的。
taught me how to write it.
Peter: What's this character
这个字是什么?
Yaming:It's yue.It means “moon”.
Peter: It's
是nic“e月!I”lik字e。w它的at意ch思in是g“y月ou亮”write
很不错!我喜欢看你那样写字。
like that.But it looks difficult. choice n. 选择(chosen 过去分词);make
但这看起来很难。 a choice 选择;choose adj. 挑剔的;
Yaming:Well,the first step is always the choose - chose - chosen;have no choice
嗯,万事开头难嘛。
hardest.When I started to do but to do sth. 除了做某事,别无选择
当我开始写书法时,
calligraphy,I spent hours practising single strokes.
我花了好几个小时练习
Peter: I know how that feels!My dad's teaching me to play the guitar.It's
我懂那种感觉! 我爸爸在教我弹吉他。
difficult,but he always encourages me not to give up.
这很难, 但他总是鼓励我不要放弃。Even(副词,意为甚至,用于加强语气,位置在实义动词like之前)
Yaming:Exactly.Now I do calligraphy to relax.I even like how the ink smells!
Why确d实i如d此y。ou现在ch我o写os书e法t是o为p了la放y松th。e guita我r 甚至喜欢墨水的味道!
你为什么选择弹吉他? poem n. 诗;poet n. 诗人
Peter:: I think playing the guitar is cool.Will you teach me to write a poem I
can我t觉ea得c弹h吉y他ou很酷to。play a song in你r能et教u我rn写.诗吗?作为回报,
我可以教你弹一首歌。 return sth. to sb. 向某人描
Yaming:It's a deal! deal v. 处理,应对; 述……;return sb. sth. 把
就这么定了!n. 大量;deal - dealt -
某物归还给某人
dealt;deal with = do with
3b Read again and answ处e理r,th解e决qu;estions.
再读一遍并回答问题 description /d skr p n/n. 描述;describe v. 描述;描写
1.What words does Peter use to describe Yaming's work describe...as...把… 描述为…;
彼得用什么词来描述亚明的作品? be similar to 与……相似;
2.What does Yaming like about his hobby give a description of...对……
亚明喜欢他的爱好的哪些方面?
3.What are the similarities between Yaming's and Peter's hobbies 进行描述
亚明和彼得的爱好有什么相似之处?
4.What do you think“The first step is always the hardest”means
你认为 “万事开头难” 是什么意思?
5.How do you usually feel when you manage to do something difficult
G当i你ve成功an做成ex某a件m困pl难e的. 事时,你通常感觉如何?举个例子。
similar adj. 相似的;
similarity n. 相似性;
similarly adv. 相似地
Listen to the conversation.Then role-play it.
听这段对话,然后分角色表演。
Discuss the reasons why you do your hobbies.You can use the expressions
to help you. 讨论你从事自己爱好的原因。你可以用这些表达来帮助自己。
● It makes me feel happy to ... ● It helps me to ...
做…… 让我感到开心。 它帮助我……
● It's a great way to ... ● When I started to...,I...
这是…… 的好方法。 当我开始…… 的时候,我……
when 引导从句说明动作发生的时间,从句用一般过去时 started,主句用相应时态
UNIT 1
Grammar Focus thanks (a lot) for (doing) sth.
(非常)感谢(做)某事
语法聚焦
thanks for sb.'s help感谢某人的帮助
Read the sentences.Decide ifeach infinitive in bold functions as an object
complement or ad读ve这rb些ia句l.子。判断每个加粗的不定式是用作宾语补足语还是状语。
What do you do in your free time I play the flute to relax.
你在业余时间做什么? 我吹长笛来放松。
How did you spend your weekend I went to the sports centre to ice skate.
你是怎么度过周末的? 我去体育中心滑冰了。
How did you get into painting Isaw my motherpaint.I decided to give it a go.
你是怎么开始画画的? 我看到我妈妈画画。我决定试一
What did your instructor say She told me not to give up so easily.
你的教练说了什么? 她告诉我不要那么轻易放弃。
thanks for: 核心表 “因…… 而感谢”,侧重 “感谢的具体原因”thanks to: 核心表 “多亏 /
幸亏……C”om,p侧le重te“th借e助co某n人ver/sa某ti物on,s才wi达th成t某he结c果or”rect forms of the verbs in brackets.
用括号中动词的正确形式完成对话。
1. A:Thanks for your advice!It made me decide (decide)to try skiing.
谢谢你的建议!它让我决定尝试滑雪。
B:You're welcome.Try to forget (forget)your fears and have fun!
不客气。试着忘掉你的恐惧,好好享受吧!
2.A:My cousin often asks me to fly (fly)kites with her when it's
windy.我表妹 / 表姐经常让我在刮风的时候陪她放风筝。
B:That sounds fun!I'd love to watch you fly (fly)kites sometime.
听起来很有趣!我很想有机会看你放风筝(放风筝)。
3.A:Ilove to watch kung fu movies to relax (relax).
B:Rea我ll喜y 欢W看h功en夫电I 影w来an放t 松to。relax (relax),I watch animal videos.
4.A:My真p的a吗re?nt当s 我to想ld放m松e(放no松t)to的p时us候h,我(n会ot看p动u物sh视)m频y。self too hard.
B:Yes,我it'的s i父m母po告rt诉an我t不n要ot把t自o 己fo逼rg得et太紧(n。ot forget)to relax once in a while.
是的,偶尔不要忘记(不忘记)放松是很重要的。
4c Complete the passage with the infinitive forms ofthe verbs in the box.What
do用y方ou框u中s动ua词ll的y d不o定o式u形td式oo完rs成 短文。你通常在户外做什么?聊天(不来)做 听 玩
度过 停留 观看
决定做某事:~
decide to do 聊天 (不)来 做 听 玩 花费 停留 观看
sth. ~ make a chat (not)come do listen play spend stay watch
decision to
instead of + 宾语(不能接句子)
do sth.decide
v. 决定 My twin brother and I look alike,but we are so different.I love sport,and I
decision n. o我ft和en我的m双ee胞t 胎m兄y弟f长rie得n很ds像,to play fo但o我tb们al很l 不a一nd样。tennis.My b我ro喜th欢er运j动oi,ned
决定 u经s常to和朋pl友ay们见fo面otball once踢o足r球tw、ice,but he打d网e球ci。ded not to co我m弟e弟after that.
曾经和我们一起踢过一两次足球, 但在那之后他决定不再来了。
He doesn't like sport very much!Instead,he likes to stay at home
他不太喜欢运动。 相反,他喜欢待在家里,播放音乐、
and to watch movies, to listen music,and to chat with friends
看电影、听音乐,还和朋友们在网上聊天。
online.Our parents were worried about him staying home too much. They
a我ls们o的w父a母nt担ed心他us待在to家s里pe的n时d间太m多o他re们也tim希e望我to们ge一th家er人能as多花a些f时am间i在ly一.S起o,,now they
let us do our favourite activities on Saturdays,but on Sundays, we go on a
f所am以i现ly在o周ut六in我g 们to可ge以th做er自! 己喜欢的活动, 但周日,我们一起去家庭郊游!
push sth. for sth. 努力争取 / 推
be alike 相似look alike 看起来相似like 动某事push sb. to do sth. 催促 /
可作介词 “像……”,如 look like “看 促使某人做某事push oneself too
起来像”,后接名词 / 代词alike 仅作形 hard 把自己逼得太紧
容词(表语)或副词,
Timeto Relax 5
CTIo
B 爱好如何改善你的生活?Howcana hobby improveyour life improve v. 改变stress n. 压力 v. 强调 stressed adj. 感到有压力的
stressful adj. 有压力的under stress 处于压力之下 improvement n. 改变
stress the importance of... 强调…… 的重要性 improved adj. 改进的
In what ways does your hobby help to make your life better Tick the ones
th你a的t a爱p好pl在y.Y哪o些u方m面a有y 助ad于d让m你o的re生. 活更美好?skill n. 技巧
skilled adj. 熟练的(强调 “经过训练后掌握技能”)
My hobby helps me ... skillful adj. 灵巧的(更强调 “天生或后天形成的灵巧性”)
□我的to爱好re帮la助x我…… □ to make new friends
放松 □结交新朋友□ to learn a new skill to reduce stress
学习一项新技能 缓解压力□ to try new things identify v. 识别identification n. 识别;身份证明identifiable
去尝试新事物 adj. 可识别的;可辨认的identify sb./sth. 识别、确认某人 / 某物
have a skill in... 在…方面有技能 identify sb./sth. as... 认出某人 / 某物是……It's + 形容词 + to
be skilled in/at... + identify... 识别…… 是…… 的(形式主语句型)
擅长……;在……方面熟练 ldentifying factsandopinions
辨别事实与观点 statement n. 陈述 state v. 陈述
Facts are statements that are true.On the
阅读文本。划出这两名学生的观点 o事实是真Read the text.Underline ther ha
实n的d陈,o述p。inions express a fe另el一in方g面o,r
b观e点lie表f,达Th一e种y感m觉或信念,the two students'opinions. ay or may not be true.Look fork它e们y可w能or是d真s的lik,e也“可th能in不k”是o。r "believe"to help you
id寻e找n像tify“wthhienkt(he认r为a)s”tat或em“ebneltiiesvea(n相o信p)in”ion.
这样的关键词来帮助你辨别一个陈述是否是观点。
physics n. 物理 whether 引导宾语从句,含“是否”含义,可与 if 互换
be good for 对…… 有好处
physical adj. 物理的、身体的
Hobbies That Are Good for Yoube good at 擅长……
be good to 对…… 友好
从句放主句前,主句开头需加逗号(若从句可放主句后,逗号可省略)
When work or schoolis over,what do you do to pass the time Do you spend
工作或学校的事情结束后, 你会做些什么来打发时间呢? 你会把时间花在
time on hobbies you love Reading or listening to music can help us to calm
down a自ft己er热爱a的b爱us好y上d吗a?y.P阅hy读si或ca听l 音h乐ob能bi帮es助,s我uc们h在a忙s碌p的la一yi天ng后平te静nn下is来。or doing
yoga,can help us to keep像打fi网t.A球n或d做s瑜om伽e这类ho体b育bie爱s好a,re creative.For example,
peop能le帮s助om我们et保im持e健s 康pa。int pict还ur有es一些to爱r好em富e有m创b造er性a。beautiful lan例ds如c,ape or
object, or reduce 人们有时会画画, 以此来记住美丽的风景或物体,
object,or reduce stress. find it+形容词+不stress.object n. object to sth./doing sth. 反对某事 / 做某事
物体、目标 v. 反对 或者缓解压力。 objective facts 客观事实
定式(形式宾语+真
objection n. 反对 have an objection to sth./doing sth. 反对某事 / 做某事 正宾语)Luca Bruno likes to be creative in his free time.But he doesn't make art or
w卢rit卡e 布sto鲁ri诺es喜.In欢s在tea空d闲,th时is间I发ta挥lia创n造te力e。nager finds it f但un他不to创m作a艺ke术品m或ob音il乐e 。phone
apps.H相e反th,in他k喜s欢th使a用t a应p用p程s 序ca!n应b用e程a序g是re一a种t w计a算y机t程o序h,el你p可pe以o在p智le能.H手e机s或ta平rte板d
so + 形容 pr电og脑ra上m使m用in。g他w认h为en应h用e程w序a很s 有te趣n,,af并ter且h是e帮r助ea人d们a的bo好ut方f式am。ous businessmen who
词 / 副词 started out他a十s p岁r时og开r始am编m程e,rs在.H他i读s了la关te于st以a程pp序a员ll身ow份s开p始e的op著le名a商ro人u的nd书之th后e。world
+ that 从
to find study partners for lea他rn的in最g新It应用程序允许世界各地
allow sb. to do sth.
句 如此… alian.They can lea
的rn人们Ita同li时an and make 允许某人
… 以至于 friends at the s学am习e意t大im利e!语! 他们可以学习意大利语并结交学习伙伴 做某事
…I…t gives sb. sth. to do sth. sensory adj. 感官的、感觉的 sense n. 感官 sensible 明智的 sensitive 敏感的
它给某人某物去做某事。 make sense 有意义 make sense of 理解 a sense of + 抽象名词…… 的感觉
"It gives me such a sense of achievement to see people using the app,"says
Luc“a看.“I到人be们lie使v用e 我I’的m应h用el程pi序ng,p我e有op一le种a强ro烈un的d成t就he感w,o”rld to learn Italian!”
卢卡说。“我相信我正在帮助世界各地的人学习意大利语。”
宾语从句的时态需与主句时态匹配,本句主句 “believe” 是一般现在时,从句时态不受限制(“主观从任” 原则)
Some people prefer not to make things.They prefer to collect them!In
有些人不喜欢制作东西。 他们更喜欢收集东西!
India,Maya Badal doesn't collect coins or stamps.Instead,this teenage girl
在印度,玛雅 贝迪不收集硬币或邮票。 相反,
collects postcards! such + a/an + 形容词 + achieve v. 实现;取得
这个十几岁的女孩收集明信片! 可数名词单数 achievement n. 成就;实现
be alike 相似look alike 看起来相似like 可作介词 such + 形容词 + 不可数 make an achievement 取得一项
“像……”,如 look like “看起来像”,后接名词 名词 / 可数名词复数 成就the achievement of sth.
/ 代词alike 仅作形容词(表语)或副词,
某事的实现 / 完成
UNIT 1
“know” 后接宾语从句,从句是陈述句,引导词 “that” 可省略(陈述句
作宾语从句,“that” 可省,“think” 后接宾语从句,“that” 同样可省略。
"I know some people think postcards are rather old-fashioned,but I think
the玛y'雅re说a:g“o我od知w道a有y些t人o认le为ar明n信a片bo相u当t d过i时ffe,rent places,"Maya says."I但t我hi觉nk得it's
inte它re们s是tin了g解to不s同ee地t方he的b好ea方u式tif。ul buildings and landscapes in forei我gn觉c得ountries.”
观赏外国的漂亮建筑和风景很有趣。” foreigner n. 外国人 foreign adj. 外国的
Maya's first postcard shows the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang.Her dad sent
it t玛o雅he的r第w一h张en明s信h片e 展w示as的f是iv敦e,煌an的d莫s高he窟l,iked it so much that she put她i爸t u爸p on
在她五岁时把它寄给了她, 她非常喜欢, 就把它贴在
her bedroom wall!Now there are over one hundred postcards from thirty-two
cou了ntr卧ie室s 的on墙上M!ay现a's在玛wa雅lls的.S墙he上有dre来am自s 3o2f个tr国av家ell的ing一百to多t张he明se信p片la,ces in the future!
她梦想将来去这些地方旅行!“so + 副词 / 形容词 + that 从句” 是结果状语从句,表
“如此…… 以至于……”;修饰词:so much(so 修饰 “副
词 much”,表 “程度深”)
in fashion 流行dream to do sth.out of fashion 过时;不流行 = dream of doing sth. 梦
想做某事n... fashion 以…… 的方式 have a dream 做梦
fashionable adj. 时尚的 fashion n. 时尚、方式 follow one's dream 追逐梦想
再读一遍课文,完成思维导图。
Read the text again and complete the mind map.
Making mobile What his What her Collecting
phone apps hobby is hobby is postcards
When he When he When she
was ten When she
started it was fiveLuca Hobbies Maya started it
He thinks apps She thinks postcards
can help people Why he help her learn about
greatly and it Why she different places and
gives him a sense likes it likes it Find it interesting to
of achievement see foreign buildings
and landscapes
What new hobby Read again and complete the sentences with different purposes.Then write
would you like to about yourself. 再读一遍,用不同的目的完成句子。然后写下来.
take up and why
Share your ideas.
I would like to 1.Some people listen to music to calm down after a busy day.
take up gardening 2.O有th些er人s在pl忙ay碌的te一nn天is后t听o音ke乐e来p 放fit松。。
as a new hobby.
另一些人打网球来保持健康。
Because it allows 3.Sometimes people paint pictures to remember a beautiful landscape or object,
me to connect with or reduce stress. 有时候人们画画是为了记住美丽的风景或事物,或者缓解压力。
nature, grow
beautiful flowers 4.Luca developed his latest app to allow people around the world to find study
and fresh partners for learning Italian.卢卡开发了他最新的应用程序,让世界各地的人都能找到学习意大利
vegetables, and 语的学习伙伴。
it's a relaxing 5.Maya collects postcards to learn about different places and see beautiful
way to reduce buildings and landscapes in foreign countries.
stress after
6. I 玛雅收集明信片是为了了解不同的地方,看看外国美丽的建筑和风景。school. Also,
seeing plants grow
under my care What newhobbywould you like to take up andwhy Share your ideas.
gives me a strong
sense of Time to Relax( 7
accomplishment.
Vocabulary in Use inspire v. 激励 inspired adj. 受激励的 inspiring adj. 令人激励的inspiration n. ① 激励;鼓舞(不可数名词)② 灵感(可数)inspire sb.
实用词汇 to do sth. 激励 / 启发某人做某事inspire sth. in sb. /inspire sb. with
sth. 在某人心中激发起某种情感 / 想法be inspired by 被…… 激励 / 启发
Match the words in the boxwith the verbs below.Somewords can go together
withmo将re方t框ha中n的o单ne词v与er下b面. 的动词进行匹配。有些单词可以与多个动词搭配。
calligraphy coins poems football ice skating hiking
书法 硬币 诗歌 足球 滑冰 徒步旅行
stories tennis stamps postcards guitar skiing
故事 网球 邮票 明信片 吉他 滑雪
collect do go play write
coins, calligraphy ice kating, football, poems,
stamps, hiking, tennis, stories
postcards skiing guitar
Complete the conversation with the phrasesin the box.Use the correct forms
ofthe verbs.用方框中的短语完成对话。使用动词的正确形式。
get over take up give up reduce stress find it fun to(do sth)
克服 开始从事 放弃 减轻压力 觉得(做某事)有趣
A:Hey,I heard you're thinking about taking up a hobby surprisen./v. 惊喜
嘿,我听说你在考虑培养一个爱好? surprisingadj. 令人惊讶的
B:Yes,I am.Any suggestions surprisedadj. 感到惊讶的
A:W对e,ll,我I 是fi。nd有i什t f么un建t议o吗_p?aint.It's a great way to reduce stress and express
myself. 嗯,我觉得画画很有趣。这是一种很好的减压和表
条件状语从句(as long
B:That sounds fun,but I’m worried about not being good at it. as/if 引导)需用 “一般
那听起来不错,但我担心自己不擅长。
A:Don't worry,Everyone starts somewhere.As long as you don't 现在时”表 “将来的条件”,即 “主将从现”
y别o担u'l心lg。et每b个et人te都r是at从it某o个v起er点ti开m始e.的。只要你不放弃,随着时间的推移“as long as” 引导条件状语从句,表 “满足‘不放弃’
你会做得更好的。
B:You're right!I shouldget over my fe这a个r o条f件fa,i就lu会re有a‘n得d到jus/t变tr得y更to好h’a的v结e果fu”n.
A:E你x说ac得tl对y!!P我ai应nt该in克g服is对a失gr败ea的t恐wa惧y,to只d是is试co着v享er受y乐ou趣r。creative side too. inspire v. 激励
完全正确!画画也是发现你创造性一面的好方法。 inspired adj. 受激励
2c Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box的. inspiring adj. 令人
用方框中单词的正确形式完成短文。 激励的inspiration n.
① 激励;鼓舞(不可数
achievement instructor chat similarity perform 名词)
成就 指导者 聊天 相似性 表演
② 灵感(可数)inspire
One of the people who inspires me the most is my dance instructor .sWb.heton do sth. 激励 /
最能激励我的人之一是我的舞蹈教练。 当
I first started dancing,I was really scared to perform in front of oth启er发s.某I 人做某事
我刚开始跳舞时, 我真的很害怕在别人面前表演。 inspire sth. in sb.
didn’t want to talk to my instructor about it because he /inspire sb. with sth.
我不想和我的教练谈谈这件事,但是我有点紧张,因为他似乎非常严格。
seemed very strict.However,we chatted after class 在某人心中激发起某种情
然而,下课后我们聊了聊,
one day,and I realized that he was surprisingly nice!He 感 / 想法
我惊讶地发现他出人意料地友好! 他
told me that a lot of his students had similar fears. be inspired by 被……
告诉我,他的很多学生都有类似的恐惧。 激励 / 启发
He helped me to get over my fear.My greatest
他帮我克服了恐惧。 到目前为止,我最大的
achievement so far is dancing in front of hundreds ofIt seems that + 从句 似乎…;看起来…
成就就是去年在数百人面前跳舞。 seem like + 名词 / 代词 似乎像…
people last year.I was quite calm when I danced on
我在舞台上跳舞时非常平静,而且总的来说, seem + 形容词 似乎 / 看起来…(状态)
stage,andI had a great time after all! seem + to do sth 似乎要做某事
我玩得很开心!hundreds of 大量;许多;
成百上千hundred, thousand 或 million 前有具体的数词时,常用单数形
8 UNIT 1 式,前面不加 the,hundreds of 后接可数名词的复数形式。常用搭配:
thousands of(成千上万的),millions of(数以百万计的)。
Read the plete themindmapwith the information about Shuyin's
阅读这些帖子。用关于淑音最喜欢的业余活动的信息完成
favourite free-time activity.
你最喜欢的业余活动是什么?
What is your favourite free-time activity
Hi,everyone!I'd like to take up a new free-time activity,and
贾森 大家好!我想开始一项新的业余活动,
英国 I'm hoping to get some ideas.What do you do Why do you
希望能得到一些灵感。你们都做些什么呢? nature n. 自然为什么
Jason like it Please tell me more!
喜欢它?请多告诉我一些吧! natural adj. 自然的;天生的
UK such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 naturally adv. 自然地;天生地
whenever 相当于 “no matter
such + 形容词 + 不可数名词 / 可数名词复数by nature 天生
when”,表 “无论何时”,引 I have many free-time activities,like painting,writing poems,
导让步状语从句,强调 “无论 我有很多业余活动,比如绘画、写诗和阅读。
and reading.But my favourite free-time activity is horse riding.
我什么时候拜访(visit)” 表 但我最喜欢的业余活动是骑马。
“将来的动作”,因为主句是一 When I was six,I visited my grandfather's farm,and he took
般现在时,从句用一般现在时符 我六岁的时候,参观了爷爷的农场,他带我
me to ride a horse.It was such an amazing experience!Nowl
合 “主将从现” 的延伸规则( 去骑马。 那是一次非常奇妙的经历! 现在
让步 / 时间状语从句也常用一 do it at his farm every weekend with my favourite horse,Nini.
般现在时表将来) 我每个周末都去他的农场和我最喜欢的马妮妮一起骑马。
I love horse riding because l enjoy being in nature.Horse
Shuyin 我喜欢骑马,因为我喜欢亲近大自然。
riding also helps me stay fit.But most importantly,it lets me
China 骑马也有助于我保持健康。 但最重要的是, 它让我
spend time with Nini!She's my best friend.She's happy to
舒茵 有时间和妮妮在一起! 她是我最好的朋友。
中国 see me whenever I visit,especially when I bring her some
每当我去看望她,尤其是当我给她带些胡萝卜当零食时,
carrots for a snack!I'm lucky to have herin my life.
她都很高兴!我很幸运能有她在我的生命中。
especially + 名词 / 代词 / 介词短语(for sb/sth) 对于某人 / 某物来说尤其如此
especially + when/if 引导的从句 在特定时间 / 条件下,情况尤其明显
shuyin
did it start When she was six, her grandfather took her toHOW ride a horse on his farm.
Every weekend
WHEN does she do it now
WHERE does she do it now
At her grandfather's farm.
Enjoys being in nature.
horse riding WHY does she like it Helps her stay fit.
Lets her spend time with Nini (her best friend horse).
Create a similarmindmap for your own favourite free-time activity.
为你自己最喜欢的业余活动创建一个类似的思维导图。
Write a reply to Jason's post by introducing your favourite free-time activity.
Yo写u一ca篇n回u复se杰t森he的e帖xp子r,es介sio绍n你s最to喜h欢el的py业o余u.活动。你可以用这些表达来帮助自己。
● My favourite free-time activity is .….· I find it fun to ...
我最喜
● I starte欢d的th业is余a活ct动iv是ity…w…hen I was ... · I我t m觉a得k…es…m很e 有re趣ally happy when ...
● I当li我ke…t…o d岁o时i开t b始e这ca项us活e.动.. ● 当I……enj的oy时…候.w,he这n让我I.非常
我喜欢它是因为…… 当…… 的时候,我喜欢……
● It lets me...
它让我……
Time to Relax ( 9
*Project 8 Do a survey on popular free-time
activities 课题 开展关于热门业余活动的调查
In groups,ask one another the following questions.Note down the answers
in a table. 分组互相询问以下问题并记录答案:
● What free-time activities do you like
你喜欢哪些业余活动?
● Whydo you like each activity
你为什么喜欢每项活动?
姓名 业余活动 原因
Name Free-time activity Reason
playing football It's a great wayto exercise.
踢足球
弗兰克 这是一种很好的锻炼方式。
Frank listening to music It helps him to relax.
听音乐 这能帮助他放松
going to the cinema It's fun.
去看电影 这很有趣
Create a chart that shows your group's results.Belowis an example.
制作一个图表来展示你们小组的结果。下面是一个
听音乐 listening to music
做运动 playing a sport
看电视 watching TV
阅读 reading
演奏乐器playing an instrument
去看电影 going to the cinema
画画 drawing or painting
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Present your chart and explain it to the class.
向全班展示并解释你们的图表。
In our group,eight people like listening to music.It is the most popular free-time
例如,在我们组,八个人喜欢听音乐。它是最受欢迎的业余活动。我们喜欢它是因为……
activity.We like it because...
反思
Reflecting
1.What free-time activities have you learnt about
你了解了哪些业余活动?
2.What free-time activities do you,your friends,and your family do
你、你的朋友和家人都做哪些业余活动?
3.Which two functions of infinitives have you learnt Can you use them
你学习了不定式的哪两种功能?你能正确使用它们吗?
properly
4.Why do you do free-time activities How do they help you
你为什么参加业余活动?它们如何帮助你?
5.Why do you think we need time to relax
你认为我们为什么需要时间放松?
All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
(谚语)只工作不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。
10 UNIT 1
保持健康
UNIT 2 Stay Healthy
本单元语法知识点:情态动词与反身代词
1.health problems 健康问题 在本单元,你将:
2.physical conditional 身体状况 1.谈论健康问题和身体状况。
3.give advice to + 人称 (给某人建议) 2.给身体不适的人提供建议。
3.在句子中使用反身代词来指代主语。
4.讨论保持健康和安全的方法。
stay 在英语中既可以作为系动词也可以作为动词。 观察并分享:
1.作系动词:stay 可以和形容词一起构成系表结构,用 你觉得照片里的男孩感觉如何?
来说明主语的状态。如 “stay healthy 保持健康”“s I think he feels sick.
tay safe 保持安全” 我觉得他感觉不舒服。
★stay 可以和地点名词构成短语,表示待在某地,如 他为什么会这样的感觉呢?
“stay at home 待在家里” Because he is ill.
2.作动词:① 不及物动词,保持某种状态,如 “stay 因为他生病了。
calm 保持冷静” 你认为他应该做什么?
② 及物动词,后面跟宾语,表示阻止或阻止某事的发生 I think he should see a doctor and take
,如 “The judge granted a stay of execution. medicines.我认为他应该看医生并吃药。
法官准予延缓执行。”
我们如何照顾我们自己?
How dowe take
BIG care of ourselves
Question
In this unit,you will Lookandshare
在本单元,你将: 观察并分享
1.talk about health problems and physical conditions. 1.How do you think the boy in the photo
谈论健康问题和身体状况。 你觉得照片里的男孩感觉怎么样?
2.give advice to people who are not feeling well. is feeling
给身体不适的人提建议。
3.use reflexive pronouns to refer to the subject in a 2.Why does he feel that way
在句子中用反身代词指代主语。 他为什么会有那样的感觉?sentence. 3.What do you think he should do
你认为他应该怎么做?
4.discuss ways to stay healthy and safe.
讨论保持健康与安全的方法。 Stay Healthy 11
保持健康
CTI o 当我们感觉不舒服时应该怎么做?
A What should we do when we don'tfeel well “a cut on + 身体部位”:某部位的伤口“make a cut”:划一个口子
cut school 旷课、消减、中断 n. 伤口
Match the health problemswith the pictures.
将健康问题与图片匹配。
D sore throat A stomachache E headache
喉咙痛 胃痛 头痛
B toothache C backache F cut
牙痛 背痛 割伤
反身代词
一、核心定义反身代词核心是 “指代主语本身”,表 “自己、亲自”,【不能单独作主语,需绑定主语使用,避免指代模糊
(如 “她自己整理书包”,明确动作执行者是 “她” 而非他人)。】
二、人称对应表
第一人称:单数(myself 我自己)、复数(ourselves 我们自己)
第二人称:单数(yourself 你自己)、复数(yourselves 你们自己)
第三人称:单数(himself 他自己、herself 她自己、itself 它自己)、复数(themselves 他们 / 她们 / 它们自己)
三、 类高频用法 help oneself to 请随便用 / 某物
作宾语:跟在动词或介词后,强调 “动作作用于自己”。 enjoy oneself 玩得开心、过得愉快
动词后:He washes himself every morning.(他每天早上自己洗澡) look after oneself 照顾自己
介词后:We should look after ourselves.(我们要照顾好自己) teach oneself 自学
作同位语:跟在主语 / 宾语后,起 “强调” 作用,省略后不影响句意。
主语后:My mother herself made this cake.(我妈妈亲自做的这个蛋糕) learn sth. by oneself 自己学习
作表语:置于系动词(be、feel、seem 等)之后,说明主语的身份、状态,强调 “主语本身”make oneself at home 别拘束、像
*核心用法: 在自己家一样
系动词为 be 时,表 “主语就是自身”,例:“It's myself.”(是我本人。) lose oneself in 沉浸于……、全神贯
系动词为 feel、seem 等感官动词时,表 “主语的身体状态(是否正常)”, 注于……
例:“I don't feel myself today.”(我今天感觉不舒服 / 不像自己。) introduce oneself 自我介绍
牙痛
Listen to four conversations.Write the health problems nextsatyo ttohoenedress ones
s
steu
eldf 自言自语lf 穿en衣ts服.
devote oneself to 贡献、将自己致
Name Health problem Cause 力于……、投身于……
stomachache be oneself 常来常往、保持本色
David ate too much at a friend's birthday party
在朋友的生日排队上吃太多
backache
Ben fell during a football game
在一场足球比赛中摔倒
toothache
Nancy ate too many sweet things
吃了太多甜食
sore throat
Judy talked too much and didn't drink enough water
说话太多且没喝足够的水
adj. + enough 足够… 的
再听一遍,找出每个学生健康问题的原因并完成 1b 中 enough + n. 足够的…
Listen again.Find out the cause of each student's health problem and
complete the table in 1b. do wrong 做错事be wrong
with... …… 有问题 / 故障
go wrong 出问题
从听力中选一段对话进行角色扮演
Choose one conversation from the listeniinngtahnedwrroonlge-有pl错ay;i理t.亏
A:What's wrong /What's the matter /Are you OK cause n.原因V.导致
你还好吗?/ 出什么事了?/ 你怎么了? cause adj.因果关系的:原因的
B:I have a stomachache/...
我胃疼了。 cause sb.to do sth.导致某人做某事A:What happened the cause of... ...的原因
B:I.发. 生什么事了?
我... matter v. 要紧;有关系 n. 要紧事;麻烦事;事情;问题;物质
sth. matters (a lot) to sb. 某事对某人很重要
12 UNIT 2
press v. 按、催促 press sth. against sth. 把…… 压在……上
pressure n. 压力 press sb. to do sth. 催促某人做某事
pressing adj. 急迫的 under pressure 处于压力之下 put pressure on sb. 给某人施加压力
Match the health problemswith the things you should do.
将健康问题与你应该做的事情匹配起来。
D1.sore throat A.clean the area and cover it medicine n. 药
喉咙痛 medicate v. 用药治疗清洁伤口并包扎
avoidance n. 避免 F2.stomachache B.press down on your nose medical adj. 医学的
avoidable adj. 可避免的 胃痛 按住并轻压你的鼻子
avoid v. 避免avoid E3.toothache C.rest and drink enough watermedical care 医疗护理take medicine 吃药
doing sth. 避免做某事 牙痛 休息并喝足够的水
A4.cut D.drink some water with honetyraditional Chineseavoid from sth
从…… 中避开 割伤 喝些温蜂蜜水 medicine 中药
the avoidance of sth B5.nosebleed E.see a dentist
避免…… 流鼻血 看牙医C6.fevercover V.覆盖 n.盖子 F.put something warm on your stomach
发烧 cover sth. (with sth.) (用……)be在肚子上敷些暖和的东西
covered (with/by) 被…… 覆盖覆盖某物
Listen to three conversations.Circle the health problems the students have
in 2a.Who got somemedicine from the school nurse
听三段对话,圈出 2a 中学生们的健康问题。谁从校医那里拿了药?
Listen again.Complete the schoolnurse's advice for each student.
再听一遍,完成校医给每个学生的建议。 advice n. 建议(不可数名词)
advise v. 建议
Name
an accident happens Advice advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
事故发生 follow one's advice 听从某人的建议
●You shouldn't
sb. has/had an accident eat so much next time.下次你不应该吃这么多。
某人出事故 David ●Avoid soft drinks for now as the gas could make the ache worse.
sb. meets with an accident 要避免喝软饮料,因为气体会让疼痛加重。
某人遭遇事故
sb. is in an accident ● You might need an X-ray.你可能需要拍个 X 光片。
在事故中 ● You could eat some soft food,but no moresweet things.
by accident 意外地 Nancy 你可以吃些软的食物,但不要再吃甜食了。
● Remember to brush your teeth carefully.记住要认真刷牙。
按住你的鼻子。等几分钟。
● Press downon your nose.Wait for a few minutes.
Jeff
● You should be more carefulnext time.Accidents can happen when we're
careless.下次你应该更小心。当我们粗心时意外就会发生。
结对练习,轮流针对不同的健康问题询问同伴并给出建议
Work in pairs.Take turns to ask for and give advice for different health
suggest v. 建议 suggestion n. 建议(可数)
problems.suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
suggest + that 从句(虚拟语气:should + 动词原形,should 可省略)
headache fever runny nose cough bruised knee
suffering 可数名词 “苦难的经历” 不可数名词 “痛苦”adj. 痛苦的suffer v. 承受、经历
the suffering of sb 某人的痛苦
end one's suffering 结束某人的痛苦
suffer + 名词(病痛 / 困难类)
suffer + 具体名词(痛苦 / 损失类)
A:I’m suffering from/I have a very bad headache.
我头痛得很厉害。我该怎么办?
What can I do
B:You should go to the doctor.You could get some rest
你应该去看医生。你现在可以先休息一下。
for now.
bruise v. (使)身体淤青、擦伤;(水果)撞磕伤
bruised adj. (身体部位)有淤青的、擦伤的;(水果 / 物品)有碰痕的
Stay Healthy ( 13
询问温度用 “What's the temperature... ” unbelievable adj. 难
have a high temperature /have a fever 发烧 以置信的
at a temperature of... 在…… 温度下take one's temperature 量体温 belief n. 信念,相信
Read the conversation.What's thematter withHelen believe v. 相信
阅读这段对话。海伦怎么了? energy n. 精力、能量
Doctor:Take a seat,Helen.How are you feeling energetic adj. 精力充沛的
海伦,请坐。你感觉怎么样?
Helen:Not good...I have a runny nose and a fever. energize v. 给…… 提供能量
我感觉不太舒服。我流鼻涕,还发烧。
Doctor:Let me take your temperature...Oh,it's full of energy 充满精力
让我给你量一下体温…… 哦,温度很高。 lack of energy 精力不足quite high. with energy 精力充沛地
Helen:Yes,it started yesterday.I felt so cold,and
I是
hurt 受伤
d的id,n’昨t天ha开v始e m的u。c我h觉en得e很rg冷y.,When I tried hurt one's feelings 伤害某人的感情
t而o且ge没t什ou么t力o气f b。ed,I almo当s我t f试el图l and hurt get hurt 受伤
m起y床s时elf,.M我y几乎th摔ro倒at了h,urts too. stop sb. from doing sth.(from
喉咙也疼。
Doctor:Let's see.Yes,the back of your throat looks可省略)阻止某人做某事
v让e我ry看r看ed。.W是e的'l,l n你
prevent sb. from doing sth.(fro
e喉ed咙t后o面do看起a来te很st红,bu。t I m 可省略)
believe yo我u们ha需v要e做th个e检flu查.I,t's但f我lu season. keep sb. from doing sth.(from
觉得你得了流感。现在是流感季节。
Helen:What should I do,Doctor 不可省略)(省略 from 则意为 “
Doctor:Yo医u生sh,o我ul该d怎ta么ke办s?
使某人一直做某事”)
ome medicine and drink enough water.
你应该吃点药,多喝水。
Helen: OK,thank you.Can I go to school tomorrow
Doctor:No好,y的o,u 谢sh谢ou。ld我r明es天t能at上h学om吗e?.When you're outside,please wear a mask.
不行,你应该在家休息。当你在外面时,请戴口罩。
It stops us from passing the flu virus to others easily.
这能阻止我们轻易地把流感病毒传给别人。
Helen:I will! 我会的。
Doctor:And remember,your health is in your hands.If you take good care of
你y要o掌ur握se你lf自,y己ou的'l健l g康e。t 如be果tte你r好s好o照firomn
顾. 自己,很快就会好起来的。 terrible adj. 恐怖的belief 坚定的信念 terror n. 恐惧
再读一遍,在表格中做笔记。
Read again andwrite notes in the btaelbielvee. it or not 信不信由你 terribly adv. 恐怖地
terrify v. 使恐惧
海伦对自己问题的描述 医生的建议
Helen's descriptions of her problems The doctor's advice
I have a runny nose and a fever. 1. You should take some medicine and drink
I felt so cold and didn't have much energy. enough water.
When I tried to get out of bed, I almost fell 2. You should rest at home.
and hurt myself. My throat hurts too. 3. When you're outside, please wear a mask.
description /d skr p n/n. 描述
Listen to the conversation.Then role-play it。describe v. 描述;描写
表演一段医生和病人之间的对话,用下面的表达帮助你 describe... to sb. 向某人描述……
Act out a conversation between a doctor and adepsactriiebnet....Uasse...th把e…e…xp描re述ss为io…ns…
表b演el一ow段医to生h和el病py人o之u.间的对话。用下面的表达 give a description of... 对…… 进行描述来帮助你。
When + 一般过去时从句,+ 一般过去时主句:体现 “主从句时态一致” 的规则
Doctor Patient
Asking about injuries/illnesses Describing injuries /illnesses
How are you feeling I feel terrible./I don't feel well .
What's the matter with your... I have...
Does your...hurt My..hurts.
Giving advice: Asking for advice:
You should/shouldn't exercise. Should Istay inside
Don't go to school. Can l go to school tomorrow
in terror 恐惧地、害怕地 fill sb with terror 使某人充满恐惧 be terrified of sth 害怕某物
be terrible at + 名词 / 动名词(doing sth)不擅长……、在…… 方面做得很差
14 UNIT 2 be terrible for + 名词 / 对…… 有(造成)…… 不利
be terrible to do sth 做某事很糟糕 / 难受
certainty n. 确定性
Grammar Focus certain adj. 确定的
certainly adv. 确定地
certify v. 证明
Read the sentences.Underline the modal verbs for advice and circle the
reflexive pronouns.读这些句子。在表示建议的情态动词下面画线,并圈出反身代词。
我昨晚吃得太多了。现在我的胃疼
。l ate too much last night Now You shouldn't eat so much next time.What's wrong
怎么了? my stomach aches. 下次你不应该吃那么多。
我牙疼得厉害。 You should see the dentist
I have a really bad 你应该去看牙医,拍个 X 光片。
What's the matter and get an X-ray.You could eat some
怎么了? toothache.
你现在可以吃些软的食物。
soft food for now.
我从自行车上摔下来的时候伤 Be more careful next time.f we are
How did you hurt yourself Ihurt myself when Ifell off
n下ot次要c更a小re心fu点l,。w如e 果我c们不小心,你是怎么伤到自己的? an easi
很ly容易h伤urt
my bike. 到自己。
ourselves.
到了自己。
be used to do sth.(被动语态)被用来做某事
用正确的反身代词完成句
Co子m。plete the sentences using the cor
urseecdt troefdleoxsivthe.p过ro去n常ou常n做s.某事(现在不做了)
be used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事
1.The girl cleaned the cut on her arm by herself.
那个女孩自己清理了胳膊上的伤口
2.Be careful when you’re using the knife!Don’t cut yourself.
用刀的时候要小心!别割到自己。
3.We couldn't enjoy. ourselveswhile our mother was in hospital.
妈妈住院的时候,我们玩得不尽兴。
4.Mr Liu knows how to take care of his health because he used to be a
刘do先c生to知r道h如im何s保el养f.自己的身体,因为他自己以前是医生。
5.The students are young,but they know how to protect themselves.
学生们虽然年纪小,但他们知道如何保护自己。
6.Her clearest memory is not of the race herself ,but the terrible pain in
她最清晰的记忆不是关于比赛本身,而是第二天腿上那种剧烈的疼痛。
her legs the next day.
“not... but...” 并列结构表 “不是…… 而是……”,强调对比关系。
4c Complete the passage with should,shouldn't,or could.
用 should、shouldn't 或 could 完成短文。
Mobile phones are useful,but you should use them wisely.To protect your
e手ye机s,很ev有er用y,2但0你m应i该nu明te智s,地yo使u用s它ho们u。ld rest your eyes and look为a了t保护眼睛,
someth每ing20 f分ar钟a,way.Wh你a应t's该m让o眼r睛e,y休o息u一co下u,ld change y看ou看r screen's
b远rig处h的tn东es西s。to此t外ry,a你nd可m以a调tc整h屏y幕ou亮r度en以v使ir其on与m环en境t相an匹d配m,ake the words on the
并把屏幕上的字调大一些。
screen bigger.Of course,you shouldn't look at your phone just before you
go to bed,and yo当u然c,er你ta不in应ly该. 在睡前看手机,shouldn't look at it when you cross
过马路时当然也绝对不应该看手机!
the road!In fact,you should avoid using your phone too often.You
could liste事n实to上m,u你si应c该in避st免ea过d于of频w繁a地tc使hi用ng手v机id。eos.You could also talk to your
fr你ie可nd以s听in音s乐tea,d而o不f s是e看nd视in频g。them messages. 你也可以和朋友
聊天,而不是给他们发信息。 certify to sth. 为某事作证 / 证明
certify sb. as... 证明某人是...
4d Act out an illness or injury.Have the others guess what it is and give表演出一种疾病或伤痛。让其他人猜测是什么 uncertain about sth. 对某事不确定
advice. ,并给出建议。 uncertain whether/if + 从句 不确定是否…
● Do you have a sore throat/bad cold/...b e uncertain to do sth. 做某事没把握 / 不确定
你嗓子疼 / 得了重感冒 /…… 吗? the certainty of sth. 某事的确定性
● Did you fall from your bike /cut yourself/... with certainty 确定地
你从自行车上摔下来了 / 割伤自己了 /…… 吗
● Y?ou should.…/You could...
你应该……/ 你可以… screen n. 屏幕、检查
… screen sb. for sth. 为某事给某人做筛查 StayHealthy 15
screen out 屏蔽
off the screen 屏幕外
ECTION
B 我们应该如何保持安全?How should we stay safe save v.节省;挽救;储存 saving n. 节约;存
款 safe adj. 安全的
讨论这些问题 save sb. from sth. 从…… 中拯救某人的生命
Discuss the questions. save money for sth. 为某事存钱
save/lose one's life 拯救 / 失去某人的生命
1.Look at the picture in 1b.Can you describe what is happening
看 1b 中的图片。你能描述正在发生的事情吗?
2.Do you know what to do if oil catches fire
你知道如果油着火了该怎么办吗
prepare v. 准R备ead the story and find out how the fire started.
preparation n.准备读这个故事,弄清楚火灾是怎么开始的。 burn v. 烧伤 burn - burnt
prepared adj. 有准备的 一起烹饪事故
prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 ACookingAccident
/burned - burnt /burned
burn energy 燃烧能量
prepare for… 为…Ja…me做s准li备ved in the city with his friend Allen.It was their first time living
away f詹ro姆m斯和th他ei朋r f友am艾i伦li住es在,a城nd市t里he。y enjoyed learni这n是g 他ho们w第t一o次d远o 离m家an人y生th活in,gs
themselves. 他们喜欢自己学习做很多事情。
One Saturday,James decided to make fried chicken.First,he poured
一个周六,詹姆斯决定做炸鸡。 首先,他往
oil into a pan.Then he turned on the stove and left the oil to heat while he
p平re底p锅ar里ed倒了th油e 。ch然ic后k他en打.J开us炉t子th,e让n,油he加热he,ar同d时t他he准f备ro鸡n肉t 。do就o在r 这op时e,n,followed by
the sound ofAllen singing. 他听到前门开了,接着是艾伦唱歌的声音。while 强调 “主句和从句动作同时进行”,遵循 “主从
“Guess what,"Allen ca句ll时ed态o一u致t h”ap规pi则ly."We won!”
“猜猜怎么了,”艾伦高兴地喊道,“我们赢了!”
"No way!"James followed him into the living room.He wanted to hear
all a“bo没u可t t能he吧f!oo”tb詹a姆ll斯g跟am着e他!S走u进dd客e厅nl。y,Aalllleonf satospupddeedn突ta然lk=insugddaenndlyloo他k想ed听u听p.
right away 足"H球e比y赛,d的o全yo部u经s过m!ell someth突in然g,bu艾rn伦in停g住 "了说话,抬头看了看。get burned 被烫伤
= right now “嘿,你闻到什么烧焦的东西了吗?”
= at once “Oh no!” burn energy燃烧能量
“哦不!” banic about/over sth 对某事的恐慌
= immediately They both rushed back into the kitchen.The pan was on fire!Large
= 马上
flames we他re们j俩um都p冲in回g厨i房nt。o the air.In a panic,James平t底ur锅ne着d火o了ff!the stove at
巨大的火焰跳向空中。 詹姆斯惊慌失措,立刻关掉了炉子。
once.But he was so close to the pan that a flame jumped onto his shirt.
但他离平底锅太近了,一簇火焰溅到了他的衬衫上。
James cried out and threw himself to the floor.He put out the fire by rolling
o詹n姆th斯e叫g了ro一un声d,,buTt hthroewp-tahnreww-athsrostwilnl vb.扔urn扑in倒g在! 地。他通过在地上打滚扑灭了身上的throw away丢弃
火,但平底锅还在燃烧!
“Get water,quick!”he shouted. throw forward向前扔
“快拿水来!”他喊道。 throw oneself on the ground
Allen was about to do so when he stopped 扑倒在地上投身于;全力投入
艾伦正要这么做,却停住了脚步。
short.Thanks to the first aid and safety classes
he to多o亏k了at学s校c上ho的o急l,h救e和k安ne全w课t,hat water could
他知道水会让油火变得更糟!
make oil fires much worse!Instead,he ran to
于是,他跑去
the living room to get the fire extinguisher.
I客n厅se拿c灭on火d器s,t。he fire in the burning pan was
p几u秒t 钟ou后t.,燃烧平底锅里的火就被扑灭了。 In aid of 为了帮助……
“Are you OK ”Allen asked his friend. aid sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事
“你还好吗?”艾伦问他的朋友。 aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
“m}ake sth. + 形容词比较级”“使某物变得更……”“让某物变得更……”
经常搭配 “much, even, a little” 等程度副词,放在 “形容词比较级” 前,进一步加强 “更…
…” 的程度
UNIT 2
"I think so,"James said.It was lucky that his shirt wasn’t too thin!His
arm wa我s想re是d,这bu样t,it"詹di姆dn斯't说h。ur幸t v好e他ry的m衬u衫ch不.薄!
他的胳膊红了,但疼得不厉害。
"Maybe we should eat out tonight,"James said as he ran cool water over
his ar"m也.许今晚我们应该出去吃, "詹姆斯一边用凉水冲胳膊一边说。
“"Sure,we could do that.What do you want ”
"当然可以,我们可以去。你想吃什么?"
“Anything but fried chicken,”he said sadly.
"只要不是炸鸡就行,"他难过地说。
anything but 根本不;绝不;除了…… 之外什么都可以
Read the story again.Number the events in the correct order.
再读一遍这个故事。按正确的顺序给这些事件编号。
8 Allen put out the fire with the fire extinguisher.
艾伦用灭火器扑灭了火。
2 James followed Allen into the living room.
詹姆斯跟着艾伦进了客厅。 point at 指向(具体人或物,侧重指的动作)
1 James heated oil on the stove.point to 指向(方向或远处事物,侧重指的对象)
6 J詹am姆e斯s在ro炉ll灶ed上o热n油the ground. point out 指出;指明
詹姆斯在地上打滚 key point 关键点
4 James turned off the stove.
7 A詹lle姆n斯ra关n掉to了t炉he灶living room to get the fire extinguisher.
艾伦跑 summary n. 总结5 James's到s客hi厅rt去ca拿u灭gh火t器fire. summarize v. 总结
詹姆斯的衬衫着火了
3 The pan caught fire. summarize sth for sb 为某人总结某
平底锅着火了。 in summary 总之;概括地说
再读一遍。用 1c 中的细节完成这 Summarizing a text1d Read again,Complete the sum个m故a事ry of 文本概括
t的he总s结to。ry然u后si复ng述t这he个d故事。
When you summarize a text,
etails in 1c.Then yo当u你l概ea括v一e段o文ut字d时e,retell the story. tails that aren你ot会im省略po不r重ta要n的t a细n节d,only tell
只讲述
James lived with his friend Allen in the the main points of the story.故事的主
詹姆斯和他朋友艾伦住在城里。 Summari
要zin要g点。what you read
city.One day,he decided to make a w对ill所h读e内lp容y进o行u概u括nd有e助rs于ta你nd更好a地nd
meal.He一h天e,at他ed决o定il做on一t顿he饭s。tove and 理解和记忆故事。remember the story better.
他在炉子上热油,
prepared some chicken.When Allen
又准备了一些鸡肉。 当艾伦回家时,
returned home,James followed him into the living room to talk about a
football game. Su詹dd姆e斯nl跟y,着th他ey走s进m客e厅lt,sm谈o论k一e 场and found the pan was on fire.
比赛。 突然,他们闻到烟味,发现锅着火了。
James rushed to turn off the stove .Unfortunately,his shirt caught fire, SO he
d詹ro姆pp斯e冲d过to去th关e掉g炉ro子un。d and 不幸的是,他的衬衫着rolled on the ground until the了fi火re,w所a以s 他out.
A扑ll倒en在q地u,ic在kl地y 上打滚直到火灭。got the fire extinguisher and put out the fire.Luckily,James
w艾a伦sn赶't紧ba拿d起ly灭h火ur器t.把火扑灭了。 幸运的是,詹姆斯act v. 表演、行动
没有受重伤。 action n. 行动
1e Discuss the questions. actor n. 演员actress n. 女演员active adj. 活跃的
1.What do you think ofJames's and Allen's actions in the story
你对故事中詹姆斯和艾伦的行为有什么看法?
2.What dos and don'ts did you learn from the story
从故事中你学到了哪些应该做和不应该做的事情?
3.What could start a fire at home What should we do to keep ourselves safe
家fro里m什h么a东rm西 可能会引发火灾?我们应该怎么做才能保护自己免受伤害?act as 担任
take an active part in 积极参与
take action 采取行动 Stay Healthy ( 17
ache: 可作名词或动词。
Vocabulary in Use作名词:常构成复合词,如 “headache(头痛)”“backache(背痛)”
正在使用的词汇 作动词: “ache + 身体部位”(某部位酸痛)。
2a What does each suffixin the box mean Complete the table with the correct
suffix框e中s.的每个后缀是什么意思?用正确的后缀完成表格。 pain: 可作名词或动词。
作名词:常用搭配 “in pain”(处于疼
-self/-selves -less -ache 痛中)、“have pain”(感到疼痛)
作动词: “pain sb.”(使某人痛苦)。
(without) (pain) (a person or thing on their own)
(没有) (疼痛) (独自的人或事物)
colourless backache myself ourselves injury: 仅作名词。常用搭配:
无色的 腰痛 我自己 我们自己
careless headache yourself yourselves “get an injury”受伤、
h粗a心rm的less 头痛 ache 你s自el己f 你们stomach it thems
自el己ves “suffer an injury”遭受损伤、
p无ai害nle的ss 胃痛 它自己 它们自己 “minor/major injury”轻 / 重伤。toothache himself
无痛的 牙痛 他自己 若描述 “全身的、突发
的疼痛”(如摔倒后的剧
2b Complete the sentences with the correct words in brackets. 痛)用 pain;
用括号中的正确词语完成句子。 若描述 “局部的、持续
1.The little boy fell off his chair and cried out in pain .(pain/ache的)酸痛”(如久坐后的背
2.If小y男ou孩d从o椅n'子t w上e摔a下r 来a ,m疼as得k,大yo叫u might catch the flu.(have/catch) 痛)用 ache;
3.B如e果ca你re不戴口罩
若描述 “具体的身体损
ful whe,n可y能ou会感do染s流p感ort.If you get a(n). injury ,you'll have伤to/ 伤势”(如骨折、
r运es动t 时fo要r小s心om。e如果tim你e受.(伤in了ju,ry就/pain) 割伤)用 injury。
4.Tom's ear hurt ,so the doctor gave him some pills for it.
(painful/hurt汤) 姆的耳朵疼,所以医生给他开了
5.Don't lie down for too long as it could make your back feel sore .
(harmful/sore)不要躺太久,因为这会让你的背部感到酸痛。as,作为连词,引导原因状语从句
2c Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box.
用方框中单词的正确形式完成短文。
injury suffer X-ray avoid aid throw colour
受伤 受苦 X光 避免 援助 投掷 颜色
Kelly looked at her phone.She was late,
and he凯r莉e看xa了m看手w机as。 starting in 10 她m迟in到ut了es,!
S考u试dd还en有ly10,s分o钟m就et要hi开ng始了hi!t her hard and throw
h突er然t,o有th什e么gr东o西un狠d狠. 地撞了她一下,把她摔倒在地。
“Are you all right ”the driver cried out.
“你还好吗?”司机喊道。
His face was coloured with fear.But Kelly
didn't say anything.She wassufferin他g的脸fro上m写满sh了oc恐k惧a。nd her arm was但b凯le莉eding.
"D什o么n也't 没说w,or她ry因.I受到k惊no吓w而失语fir,st手臂ai还d在!I流'll血。call for help too!”the driver
sa“id别.担心,我会急救!我也会叫人来帮忙!”司机说。 blood n. 血液 bleed v. 流血
At the hospital,the doctor checked Kelly's arm carefully.AnX-ray showed
that her right 在a医rm院里w,as医生b仔ro细ke检n查,“了Yo凯u莉'r的e 胳lu膊c。kyX光t显h示at your injury wasn't
wors她e,"的s右aid臂骨th折e 了do。ctor. “幸运的是你的伤势没有更严重,”
医生说。
“You're right,"Kelly said.“I’llavoid looking at my phone while
“您说得对,”凯莉说,“下次过马路时我会避免看手机。”
crossing the road next time.”
18 UNIT 2
stranger n. 陌生人
order n. 顺序、命令、秩序 v.命令 strangely adv. 奇怪地、陌生地
in disorder 处于混乱状态out of order 出故障 strange adj. 奇怪的;陌生的
in order to do sth 为了做某事 be strange to... 对…… 陌生
disorder n. 混R乱ea,d命th令e short story.Retell what happened to a partner。
be nervous to do sth.做某事时感到紧张
order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事
One Saturday,Julie invited Mark and Lucy to her house for
lunch.H一er个p周ar六en,ts朱w莉e邀re请n马't克ho和m露e西,so去她th家ey吃h午a饭d 。it all to themselves.
They or她d的er父ed母p不iz在z家a,s,alad,and jui所ce以.B就u只t 有in他th们e几m个i。ddle of the meal,Mark
sta他rt们ed点t了o披fe萨e、l s沙tr拉an和g果e.H汁i。s face felt wa但rm吃,到an一d半h时is,throat felt tight. 马克
开始"感W觉e不re对th劲e。re any pean他ut的s脸in发o烫tight adj./adv. 紧紧的(地) ur
,food喉 咙"h发e紧as。ked nervously.
tighten v. 拉紧、绷紧be"I“th我in们k的I 食ta物ste里d有p花ea生nu吗t?s i”n the salad,"sai他d紧Ju张li地e.问“W。hat's the matter ”
tight with sb 和某人关系亲 “我觉得沙拉里有花生味,” 朱莉说, “怎么了?”“Oh密no,I’m allergic to peanuts!”Mark cried.His friends jumped into
action a“nd

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