资源简介 2026年1月浙江省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江首考)英语试题应用文写作指导(讲义)一、作文题目第一节(满分15分)你发现图书馆的书籍存在被勾画涂写的现象,请写一篇文章向校英文报投稿。内容包括:1、说明具体情况2、呼吁爱护书籍注意:字数应为80词左右,作文题目已给出:Treasure Library Books: Our Shared Responsibility二、命题分析命题评价:紧扣2026年浙江首考考生回忆版真题,聚焦校园真实场景(图书馆藏书受损),符合高考应用文 “贴近生活、注重实用” 的命题趋势,话题具有普遍性和教育意义。难度定位:中等偏上,适配高三学生备考需求。基础层面考察现象描述、呼吁表达的基本写作能力;提升层面要求逻辑链衔接(现象 - 分析 - 呼吁)、五育素养关联,需学生具备一定的思维深度和语料整合能力。考察能力:语言运用能力:掌握描述现象、分析危害、发出呼吁的核心词汇与句型,实现时态、人称的准确运用。逻辑思维能力:搭建 “现象具象化 - 危害递进分析 - 呼吁落地” 的清晰逻辑链,避免内容碎片化。素养关联能力:将写作话题与德智体美劳五育结合,提升表达的深度与说服力。实际应用能力:贴合校英文报投稿场景,实现语气得体、表达流畅的交际目的。学生学情优势:已掌握校园生活相关基础词汇,了解呼吁类应用文的基本结构,具备简单的英文表达能力。不足:逻辑衔接薄弱:现象、分析、呼吁三部分脱节,缺乏自然过渡。内容空泛:现象描述无具体细节,呼吁仅喊口号,缺乏可操作性。深度不足:无法将话题与核心素养结合,表达停留在表面。三、写作思路一、开头:直陈现象 + 情感代入核心动作:从亲身体验出发点出图书馆书籍被涂画的具休问题(scribbles, underlinings, annotations)。情感铺垫:用短句传递惋惜 / 失望情绪(如“It breaks my heart to see...”,快速引出“爱护书籍”的核心主题)。目的:让读者瞬间共情,直观感知问题存在。二、主体:分层论述 + 强调核心第一层:分析行为危害——既直接破坏书籍本身(damage the books),又损害后续同学的阅读体验(ruin peers' reading experience)。第二层:点明书籍属性——强调图书馆书籍是“公共资源”(public resources),归属全体学生,而非个人私有。还可点明知识的传承意义,拔高书籍的价值定位。目的:从“影响”和“属性”双重角度,让读者理解行为的不当之处,为后文呼吁铺垫逻辑。三、结尾:明确倡议 + 回扣主题具体行动:给出可操作的爱护方式(handle gently, take notes on separate paper),避免呼吁空洞。核心呼吁:用简洁有力的句子发出倡议(如“Let's be kind to every book we borrow.”)。收尾点题:以呼应标题的口号收束(如“Treating books well is a shared responsibility.”),强化记忆点。目的:让读者清楚“该怎么做”,同时深化“共同责任”的主题,使文章结构完整闭环。四、写作高级表达第一段:描述现象,点明问题高级短语upon cracking open the spine of...(当我翻开一本……的书,压平它的书脊时)my heart sank at the sight of...(看到……时,我的心沉入谷底)scrawled in the margins (在书页空白处乱涂乱画)obscure the original text (遮挡了原本的文字)An undisguised disregard for public property (对公共财物的公然漠视)高级句子Upon cracking open the spine of a new bestseller, my heart sank at the sight of entire paragraphs highlighted and sarcastic remarks scrawled in the margins.(当我翻开一本最新畅销书的书脊时,看到整段整段的文字被用亮色突出,空白处还写满了挖苦的评论,我的心一沉。)It is infuriating to see the vivid descriptions and profound thoughts in these books obscured by someone else's thoughtless marks.(看到书中生动的描写和深刻的思想被他人轻率的涂画所遮挡,真是令人气愤。)第二段:分析影响,强调公共属性高级短语ruin the reading experience for everyone (毁了所有人的阅读体验)deprive future readers of... (剥夺了未来读者的……)a legacy of knowledge (知识的传承)a violation of trust (一种对信任的背叛)stand the test of time (经受住时间的考验)高级句子When you deface a library book, you are not just ruining your own reading experience; you are depriving every future reader of the chance to form their own unique perspectives of the work.(当你在图书馆的书上涂画时,你不仅毁了自己的阅读体验,也剥夺了每一位未来读者形成自己独立见解的机会。)These books are a legacy of knowledge, meant to stand the test of time and be passed down, not to be damaged and discarded after a single use.(这些书籍是知识的传承,理应经受住时间的考验并代代相传,而不是被使用一次就损坏和丢弃。)第三段:发出呼吁,提出倡议高级短语be a responsible guardian of... (成为……的负责任的守护者)lead by example (以身作则)preserve the sanctity/sacredness of the written word (维护文字的神圣性)handle with the utmost care (以最大的细心来对待)gift future generations with... (将……作为礼物赠予后代)高级句子Let us all be responsible stewards of these books. If we must take notes, let us do so on separate paper, preserving the sanctity of the original text for others to enjoy.(让我们都做书的管理员吧。如果我们必须做笔记,请将它们写在单独的纸上,保留原作的原始文本,供其他人欣赏。)成为这些书籍负责任的守护者。如果我们需要做笔记,请写在另外的纸上,为他人保留一份原始文本的神圣阅读体验。)By handling each book with the utmost care and encouraging our peers to do the same, wegift future generations with an unblemished window to the world. (通过以最大的细心对待每一本书,并鼓励我们的同伴也这样做,我们将一扇完美无瑕的世界之窗作为礼物赠予了后代。)五、范文赏析Treasure Library Books: Our Shared ResponsibilityUpon cracking open the spine of a well-loved novel from our school library, my heart sank at the sight of entire paragraphs highlighted and sarcastic remarks scrawled in the margins. The vivid descriptions and profound thoughts in these books were obscured by someone else's thoughtless marks.Library books are a legacy of knowledge, meant to stand the test of time and be passed down. When we deface them, we are not just ruining our own experience; we are depriving every future reader of the chance to form their own unclouded opinion of the work. This is a blatant disregard for the shared trust and resources of our entire school community.Let us all resolve to be responsible stewards of these books. Let us preserve the sanctity of the original text for others to enjoy. By handling each book with the utmost care, we gift future generations with an unblemished window to the world. This is a shared responsibility we must all uphold.点评:(1)开篇具象化,直击问题痛点范文开头摒弃了平淡的陈述,用充满画面感的表达迅速抓住读者注意力。例句: Upon cracking open the spine of a well-loved novel from our school library, my heart sank at the sight of entire paragraphs highlighted and sarcastic remarks scrawled in the margins.作者直接呈现了书页被破坏的细节,用“heart sank”和“sarcastic remarks”两个表达生动地描绘出作者的震惊与失望。赏析: 短语 cracking open the spine 精准描绘出“翻开压平书脊”的动作细节,比单纯的 borrowing 更具画面感;my heart sank 以情感直接替代了 sad/disappointed,让读者直观感受到作者的失望;sarcastic remarks scrawled in the margins 则把抽象的“涂画”转化为具体的“空白处的挖苦评论”,让书籍被破坏的场景跃然纸上,开篇即点明问题的严重性。(2)主体段立意升华,突出公共属性核心中间段作为全文的核心,从“行为影响”和“价值定位”两个层面展开,逻辑层层递进。例句: 1. Library books are a legacy of knowledge, meant to stand the test of time and be passed down.赏析: 用 a legacy of knowledge(知识的传承)替代普通的 collective asset(公共资源),拔高了书籍的价值定位;stand the test of time and be passed down 则赋予书籍“跨越时间、代代相传”的深层意义,为后文的呼吁奠定了思想基础。例句 2: When we deface them, we are not just ruining our own experience; we are depriving every future reader of the chance to form their own unclouded opinion of the work.赏析: 采用 not just...but... 的递进句型,将涂画行为的影响从“个人”延伸到“所有未来读者”;form their own unclouded opinion 精准点出“干净的书籍是读者独立思考的前提”,让论述有理有据,而非空洞说教。例句: This is a blatant disregard for the shared trust and resources of our entire school community.赏析: 本句将讨论提升至社区层面。a blatant disregard for(对……的公然漠视)语气强烈,直接点明行为性质。shared trust(共同信任)与 resources(资源)并列,指出这种行为不仅损坏财物,更破坏了维系社区运行的互信基础,深刻触及了问题的本质。(3)结尾呼吁有力,升华主题结尾段的倡议不再生硬,而是以“责任担当”和“长远价值”收束全文,余味悠长。例句: By handling each book with the utmost care, we gift future generations with an unblemished window to the world.赏析: gift future generations with “赠予”的温情表达替代了 pass down 的正式感,更易引发读者共鸣;an unblemished window to the world 呼应前文的 a legacy of knowledge,将书籍比作“通往世界的无瑕之窗”,让呼吁的立意从“爱护公物”上升到“守护知识传承”的高度,结尾句 This is a shared responsibility we must all uphold 则扣扣题,结构严谨完整。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览