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(共37张PPT)
Unit 1 Time to Relax
第5课时
Section B (1a-1e)
Free talk
What do you do in your free time Why do you do it
hiking
programming
doing calligraph
painting
play the flute
skiing
Different people have different _______.
hobbies
What do you think of different hobbies
In what ways does your hobby help to make your life better Tick the ones that are true for you. You may add more.
1a
My hobby helps me ...
□to relax □to make new friends
□to learn a new skill □to reduce stress
□to try new things ____________________
Possible answer:
to build more confidence
to improve my creativity
to connect with nature
reduce v. 减少
stress n. 精神压力；紧张
help ①（动词）帮助
help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事
help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
②（名词）帮助
Pre-reading
What will the text talk about
It will talk about ________.
Tips:
Pay attention to the title and pictures.
hobbies
How many parts can we divide the text into
While-reading
Part 1: Lead to the topic of the text
Part 2: Introduce Luca Bruno’s hobby and his opinion
Part 3: Introduce Maya Badal’s hobby and her opinion
What is the structure of this text
C.
A.
B.
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
Read Part 1 and answer:
Hobbies That Are Good for You
When work or school is over, what do you do to pass the time Do you spend time on hobbies Reading or listening to music can help us to calm down after a busy day. Physical hobbies, such as playing tennis or doing yoga, can help us to keep fit. And some hobbies are creative. For example, people sometimes paint pictures to remember a beautiful landscape or object, or reduce stress.
How does the author start the passage
A. By giving examples of hobbies.
B. By telling a story of two teenagers.
C. By introducing a new hobby.
Hobbies That Are Good for You
When work or school is over, what do you do to pass the time Do you spend time on hobbies Reading or listening to music can help us to calm down after a busy day. Physical hobbies, such as playing tennis or doing yoga, can help us to keep fit. And some hobbies are creative. For example, people sometimes paint pictures to remember a beautiful landscape or object, or reduce stress.
Different hobbies help us in different ways:
1. _________ or _____________ → calm down
1. ________ hobbies (tennis/yoga) → keep fit
2. ________ hobbies (painting pictures) → remember a beautiful landscape or object, reduce stress
Physical
Creative
Reading
listening
Identifying facts and opinions
Facts are statements that are true. On the other hand, opinions express a feeling or belief. They may or may not be true. Look for key words like “ think” or“ believe” to help you identify whether a statement is an opinion.
________ I think playing basketball is difficult.
________ There are four seasons in a year.
________ Tom believes summer is the best season of the year.
________ Birds can fly.
________ Learning English is more important than math.
Fact
Opinion
Opinion
Opinion
Fact
Facts &
opinions
Read the text. Underline the two students’ opinions.
1b
Luca Bruno’s opinion
Maya Badal’s opinion
Read Part 2 and answer:
Luca Bruno likes to be creative in his free time. But he doesn’t make art or write stories. Instead, this Italian teenager finds it fun to make mobile phone apps. He thinks that apps can be a great way to help people. He started programming when he was ten, after he read about famous businessmen who started out as programmers. His latest app allows people around the world to find study partners for learning Italian. They can learn Italian and make friends at the same time!
“It gives me such a sense of achievement to see people using the app,” says Luca. “I believe I’m helping people around the world to learn Italian!”
1.What is Luca’s hobby
2.When did he start programming Why
His hobby is making mobile phone apps.
At the age of ten. Because he read about famous businessmen who started out as programmers.
3.How does his latest app help people and Luca
·For people, the app _____ people ___________________. They can
___________ and ____________ at the same time!
·For Luca, it give him ___________________ to see people using the app.
allow to find study partners
learn Italian
make friends
a sense of achievement
Luca Bruno likes to be creative in his free time. But he doesn’t make art or write stories. Instead, this Italian teenager finds it fun to make mobile phone apps. He thinks that apps can be a great way to help people. He started programming when he was ten, after he read about famous businessmen who started out as programmers. His latest app allows people around the world to find study partners for learning Italian. They can learn Italian and make friends at the same time!
“It gives me such a sense of achievement to see people using the app,” says Luca. “I believe I’m helping people around the world to learn Italian!”
Some people prefer not to make things. They prefer to collect them! In India, Maya Badal doesn’t collect coins or stamps. Instead, this teenage girl collects postcards!
“I know some people think postcards are rather old-fashioned, but I think they’re a good way to learn about different places,” Maya says. “I think it’s interesting to see the beautiful buildings and landscapes in foreign countries.”
Maya’s first postcard shows the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. Her dad sent it to her when she was five, and she liked it so much that she put it up on her bedroom wall! Now there are over one hundred postcards from thirty-two countries on Maya’s walls. She dreams of travelling to these places in the future!
Read Part 3 and answer:
1.What is Maya’s hobby
2.When did she start collecting postcards Why
Her hobby is collecting postcards.
Her dad sent the first postcard to her when she was five and she liked it so much.
Some people prefer not to make things. They prefer to collect them! In India, Maya Badal doesn’t collect coins or stamps. Instead, this teenage girl collects postcards!
“I know some people think postcards are rather old-fashioned, but I think they’re a good way to learn about different places,” Maya says. “I think it’s interesting to see the beautiful buildings and landscapes in foreign countries.”
Maya’s first postcard shows the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. Her dad sent it to her when she was five, and she liked it so much that she put it up on her bedroom wall! Now there are over one hundred postcards from thirty-two countries on Maya’s walls. She dreams of travelling to these places in the future!
3.Why does she like collecting stamps
Because she thinks it’s a good way to learn about different places. It’s interesting to see the beautiful buildings and landscapes in foreign countries.
Read the text again and complete the mind map.
1c
Hobbies
Luca
Maya
What his hobby is
Making mobile phone apps.
When he started it
When he was ten.
Why he likes it
It gives him a sense of achievement to help people to learn Italian.
What her hobby is
When she started it
Why she likes it
Collecting
postcards.
Collecting
postcards.
They’re a good way to learn about different places.
Read again and complete the sentences with different purposes. Then write about yourself.
1d
1. Some people listen to music to .
2. Others play tennis to .
3. Sometimes people paint pictures to ____________________________________________________.
4. Luca developed his latest app to_______________________________________________.
5. Maya collects postcards to .
6. I _____________________________________________________.
calm down after a busy day
keep fit
landscape or object, or reduce stress
learn about different places
go hiking to make more friends/play the piano to build more confidence
remember a beautiful
help people to find study
partners for learning Italian
Hobbies That Are Good for You
When work or school is over, what do you do to pass the time Do you spend time on hobbies Reading or listening to music can help us to calm down after a busy day. Physical hobbies, such as playing tennis or doing yoga, can help us to keep fit. And some hobbies are creative. For example, people sometimes paint pictures to remember a beautiful landscape or object, or reduce stress.
Listen and read
yoga n.瑜伽 do yoga 练瑜伽
object n.物品；宾语
spend time on sth.在某事上花费时间
省略that的定语从句，修饰hobbies
listen to 听
= keep healthy 保持健康
Luca Bruno likes to be creative in his free time. But he doesn’t make art or write stories. Instead, this Italian teenager finds it fun to make mobile phone apps. He thinks that apps can be a great way to help people. He started programming when he was ten, after he read about famous businessmen who started out as programmers. His latest app allows people around the world to find study partners for learning Italian. They can learn Italian and make friends at the same time!
Italian n.意大利人；意大利语 adj.意大利的；意大利人的；意大利语的
programmer n.程序设计员
allow v.使……成为可能；允许
a great way to do sth.做某事的好方法，动词不定式作后置定语，修饰way
=all over the world 世界各地
同时；一起
“It gives me such a sense of achievement to see people using the app,” says Luca. “I believe I’m helping people around the world to learn Italian!”
Some people prefer not to make things. They prefer to collect them! In India, Maya Badal doesn’t collect coins or stamps. Instead, this teenage girl collects postcards!
sense n.感觉；感官 v.意识到；感觉到
achievement n.成就
coin n.硬币
stamp n.邮票
teenage adj.青少年的
postcard n.明信片
prefer not to do sth.不喜欢做某事
“I know some people think postcards are rather old-fashioned, but I think they’re a good way to learn about different places,” Maya says. “I think it’s interesting to see the beautiful buildings and landscapes in foreign countries.”
rather adv.相当；更准确地说
old-fashioned adj.过时的；守旧的
foreign adj.外国的；国外的
Maya’s first postcard shows the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. Her dad sent it to her when she was five, and she liked it so much that she put it up on her bedroom wall! Now there are over one hundred postcards from thirty-two countries on Maya’s walls. She dreams of travelling to these places in the future!
dream of doing sth 梦想做某事
send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth. 给某人邮寄某物
1. He started programming when he was ten, after he read
about famous businessmen who started out as programmers.
主句
when引导的时间状语从句，
说明主句动作发生的时间
after引导的时间状语从句，补充说明动作发生的背景，与when从句并列
who引导的定语从句，修饰businessmen，说明“企业家”起初的职业
分析：本句是一个复合句，包括when 和after 引导的时间状语从句及who 引导的定语从句。
2. “I know some people think postcards are rather old-fashioned,
but I think they’re a good way to learn about different places,”
Maya says.
省略that的宾语从句，作know的宾语
省略that的宾语从句，作think的宾语
省略that的宾语从句，作think的宾语
动词不定式作后置定语，修饰a good way
分析：本句是一个复合句，引号中but 连接两个表转折关系的分句。
3. Her dad sent it to her when she was five，and she liked it so
much that she put it up on her bedroom wall!
when引导的时间状语从句，说明主句动作发生的时间
“so... that”引导的结果状语从句，说明“喜欢明信片”的结果
分析：本句是一个由并列连词and 连接的复合句，包含两个分句。前一分句说明“明信片”的由来和时间，后一分句用“so ... that”强调喜欢的程度及结果。
What new hobby would you like to take up and why Share your ideas.
1e
I’d like to take up calligraphy as my new hobby. I admire people with beautiful handwriting. Practising calligraphy can help me relax after a busy day, and it also makes me more careful and calmer. I plan to start with single strokes and practise 30 minutes every day. It will make me feel confident when I write well!
Post-reading
Language points
1. Physical hobbies, such as playing tennis or doing yoga,
can help us to keep fit.
辨析：such as与for example
such as
for example
用来列举同类人或事物中的一个或几个例子，常用在列举对象之前。列举对象可以是名词
（短语）或动词-ing（短语）。
一般只以同类人或事物中的一个为例，常用逗号与列举对象隔开。列举对象可以是名词（短语）、动词-ing（短语）等，还可以是句子。
◇ He has many interests, such as playing basketball
and running.
他有很多爱好，例如打篮球和跑步。
◇ She enjoys flowers a lot. For example, she likes lotus
flowers.
她非常喜欢花。例如，她喜欢莲花。
2. Instead, this Italian teenager finds it fun to make mobile
phone apps.
it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式(to do sth)，形容词在句中作宾语补足语。
该结构可转换为“find it + be动词+形容词+to do sth”。
◇ I find it useful to take notes in class.
我发现上课记笔记很有用。
find it+形容词+to do sth. 发现做某事是……的
3. ... after he read about famous businessmen who started
out as programmers.
start out
①以……起步（或起家）；起初是 start out as 作为……开始
◇ She started out as a teacher，but now she’s a writer.
她起初是个老师，但现在是位作家。
②启程；出发
◇ He started out early for the train station.
他出发很早去火车站。
4. Some people prefer not to make things. They prefer
to collect them!
prefer（动词）较喜欢 过去式：preferred
①prefer sb/sth 较喜欢某人/某物
◇ Lily prefers history books. 莉莉更喜欢历史书。
②prefer doing/to do sth 较喜欢做某事
◇ They prefer jogging/to jog in the park.
他们更喜欢在公园里慢跑。
③prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做某事也不愿做某事
◇ I prefer to walk to school rather than take a bus.
我宁愿步行上学也不愿坐公家车。
④prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 与（做）B相比，更喜欢（做）A
◇ Mary prefers singing to dancing.
与唱歌相比，玛丽更喜欢跳舞。
5. “... it’s interesting to see the beautiful buildings and
landscapes in foreign countries.”
◇ It’s important to follow the school rules.
遵守校规很重要。
It’s+形容词+to do sth. 做某事是……的。
it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式（短语）。
拓展：It’s+形容词+for sb.+ to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是……的。
（形容词描述事物特征，如hard，easy等）
◇ It’s hard for me to work out the problem.
对我来说，解出这道题太难了。
It’s+形容词+of sb. + to do sth. 某人做某事是……的。
（形容词描述人物性格、品质，如kind，clever等）
◇ It’s clever of you to work out this problem.
你能解出这道题，真是太聪明了。
6. ... and she liked it so much that she put it up on her
bedroom wall!
so后接形容词或副词原级，that引导结果状语从句。
常见结构有：
①so+形容词/副词+that从句
◇ She is so busy that she hardly exercises.
她很忙，以至于她很少锻炼。
so... that 如此……以至于
②so + many/much/few/little（少）+名词+that从句
◇ He made so many mistakes that his mother was angry.
他犯了如此多的错误以至于他妈妈很生气。
③so+形容词+a(n)+名词+that从句
◇ He is so good a teacher that we all like him.
他是一位如此好的老师以至于我们都喜欢他。
①张贴
◇ We want to put up a notice here. 我们想在这儿张贴通知。
②举起
◇ Put up your hand, please. 请举手。
③搭建
◇ I can help him put up a tent. 我能帮他搭帐篷。
put up
1. Read and memorize the new words and phrases.
2. Listen and read the text in 1b.
3. Share something about your new hobby to your
friend.
4. Finish the related exercise after class.
Homework

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