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人教版八年级下册Unit 2 Stay Healthy试卷听力原文+答案+解析
（考试时间：80分钟 满分：120分）
第一部分 听力（共20分）
听力原文
Ⅰ. 短对话理解（每段对话读一遍，每题1分，共10分）
W: Hi, Tom. You look tired. What's wrong with you
M: I stayed up late playing games last night. Now I have a headache.
M: Open your mouth and say "Ah". You have a slight cold.
W: What should I do, doctor M: Lie down and rest for a day.
M: Lucy didn't come to school today. Do you know the reason
W: Yes. She was ill and her mother took her to the hospital.
M: My throat hurts badly. I can't speak loudly.
W: You should drink some honey water. It's good for your throat.
W: How long should I take this medicine
M: Three times a day. And come back to check next week.
W: Tom, you look unwell. What are you going to do this afternoon
M: I have a stomachache. I'll go to see a doctor.
M: You have a fever. Don't go out to play. Stay at home and drink hot water.
W: OK, Mom. I'll take medicine too.
W: The doctor said you need to rest. How long will you stay at home
M: For two days. Then I can go back to school.
M: Lily, why are you sitting here alone
W: I hurt my leg when I played basketball just now. It's painful.
M: I often feel tired recently.
W: You should exercise every day to keep healthy. Don't eat junk food or stay up late.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解（每段对话读两遍，每题2分，共10分）
听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题
W: Hi, Mike. You sound terrible on the phone. What's wrong with you
M: I have a sore throat. I can't eat anything spicy.
W: Did you see a doctor
M: Yes. He gave me some medicine. I'll take it first, then go to school this afternoon.
W: Take care of yourself.
M: Thanks.
听第二段对话，回答第13-15小题
M: Mary, why didn't you come to school yesterday
W: I had a stomachache. It was really uncomfortable.
M: What caused it
W: I ate too much junk food with my friends the night before.
M: Did the doctor give you advice
W: Yes. He told me to lie down and rest at home. I can go back to school tomorrow.
M: Hope you get well soon.
W: Thank you.
听力答案及解析
Ⅰ. 短对话理解
答案：A 解析：男士明确提到“Now I have a headache”，考察单元核心生病症状词汇headache（头痛），排除B（牙痛）、C（胃痛），贴合对话语境。
答案：B 解析：医生建议女士“Lie down and rest for a day”，直接对应选项B；A（多吃水果）、C（购物）未提及，不符合就医场景建议。
答案：A 解析：女士说明露西缺席的原因是“She was ill”，对应选项A；B（忘作业）、C（去动物园）为干扰项，无原文依据。
答案：B 解析：女士建议喉咙痛喝“honey water”（蜂蜜水），为单元健康护理相关搭配，排除A（冷水）、C（咖啡），二者对喉咙不适无帮助。
答案：A 解析：对话中出现“take this medicine”“check next week”等医患沟通用语，可判断场景为医院，对应选项A；B（餐厅）、C（图书馆）场景不符。
答案：A 解析：男士明确表示下午要“go to see a doctor”，对应选项A；B（打篮球）、C（看电视）与“胃痛”的身体状况矛盾，排除。
答案：C 解析：男士提醒发烧时“不要出去玩耍”，对应选项C；A（吃药）、B（喝热水）均为发烧时的正确护理方式，排除。
答案：B 解析：男士说明要在家休息“For two days”，直接对应选项B；A（1天）、C（3天）与原文表述不符。
答案：A 解析：莉莉提到“I hurt my leg when I played basketball”，考察单元动词hurt（受伤）的用法，对应选项A；B（丢包）、C（错过公交车）无原文支撑。
答案：A 解析：妈妈建议男士“exercise every day”，为单元核心健康建议，对应选项A；B（多吃垃圾食品）、C（熬夜）均为不良习惯，排除。
Ⅱ. 长对话理解
答案：C 解析：迈克提到“I have a sore throat”，考察单元短语sore throat（喉咙痛），对应选项C；A（感冒）、B（背痛）未提及。
答案：A 解析：迈克明确表示“I'll take it（medicine）first”，即先吃药，对应选项A；B（上学）为吃药后的行为，C（踢足球）与喉咙痛的状况矛盾，排除。
答案：A 解析：玛丽说明胃痛原因是“ate too much junk food”，对应选项A；B（没吃早餐）、C（喝冷水）无原文依据，排除。
答案：B 解析：医生建议玛丽“lie down and rest at home”，对应选项B；A（多吃垃圾食品）为错误建议，C（散步）未提及。
答案：A 解析：玛丽表示“I can go back to school tomorrow”，对应选项A；B（今天下午）、C（下周）与原文表述不符。
第二部分 笔试（共100分）
Ⅰ. 完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）
答案：16.A 17.D 18.B 19.C 20.A 21.A 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.A 26.C 27.D 28.A 29.B 30.A
逐题解析
16.A（headache） 解析：前文提及“高烧、流鼻涕”，均为感冒典型症状，headache（头痛）符合语境；toothache（牙痛）、stomachache（胃痛）、earache（耳痛）与整体症状不匹配，排除。
17.D（drove） 解析：考察单元动词drive（开车）的过去式drove，时态与全文一般过去时一致，“妈妈开车送我去医院”贴合日常场景；led（带领）、took（带走）、sent（发送）语气或场景不贴切，排除。
18.B（advised） 解析：医生对病人的建议用advise（建议），语气委婉，符合医患沟通场景；allowed（允许）、ordered（命令）、forced（强迫）语气过重，不符合语境，排除。
19.C（avoid） 解析：考察单元核心动词avoid（避免），感冒时需避免辛辣生冷食物，与医生健康建议逻辑一致；choose（选择）、accept（接受）语义相反，prepare（准备）逻辑不通，排除。
20.A（easily） 解析：考察单元副词easily（容易地），语境为“坏习惯会让人更容易生病”；quickly（快速地）、quietly（安静地）、suddenly（突然地）语义不贴合，排除。
21.A（lay） 解析：考察单元动词lie（躺）的时态变形，lie表示“躺”时，过去式为lay，过去分词为lain；此处为“躺在床上休息”，时态为一般过去时，区分lied（撒谎，过去式）、laid（放置，过去式），为单元易考点。
22.B（better） 解析：结合后文“发烧退了”，可知身体逐渐好转，better（更好）符合逻辑；worse（更糟）、colder（更冷）、hotter（更热）与语境矛盾，排除。
23.A（again） 解析：考察单元副词again（再次），语境为“康复后再次能自由活动”；still（仍然）、even（甚至）、ever（曾经）语义不贴切，排除。
24.C（follow） 解析：考察固定搭配follow a balanced diet（保持均衡饮食），follow（遵循）为单元核心动词；make（制作）、keep（保持，不与diet直接搭配）、find（找到）搭配错误，排除。
25.A（store） 解析：考察单元动词store（储存），充足睡眠帮助身体储存能量，符合健康常识；waste（浪费）、lose（失去）、test（测试）逻辑相反，排除。
26.C（Because） 解析：前后句为因果关系“因为坚持这些习惯，身体变强壮了”，because（因为）引导原因状语从句；if（如果）、though（虽然）、unless（除非）逻辑不符，排除。
27.D（Nothing） 解析：考察不定代词用法，固定表达“Nothing is more precious than health”（没有什么比健康更珍贵），nothing（没有东西）符合语境；something（某物）、everything（一切）、anything（任何东西）语义不通，排除。
28.A（bearing） 解析：考察单元核心动词bear（忍受）的动名词形式，instead of后接动词-ing，语境为“不要独自忍受疼痛”；sharing（分享）、hiding（隐藏）、passing（传递）搭配不当，排除。
29.B（keep） 解析：考察单元固定搭配keep healthy（保持健康），keep侧重“维持健康状态”；stay（停留，需搭配系动词）、remain（保持，较正式）、become（变得，侧重状态变化），结合单元核心搭配选B。
30.A（life） 解析：考察固定搭配live a happy and meaningful life（过幸福且有意义的生活），life（生活）贴合全文健康主题；work（工作）、study（学习）、hobby（爱好）范围过窄，排除。
Ⅱ. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
答案：31.A 32.C 33.B 34.C 35.B 36.D 37.B 38.B 39.B 40.C 41.A 42.B 43.C 44.B 45.A
逐题解析
A篇（生病护理建议）
31.A 解析：原文明确提到“When you are ill, you should rest a lot”，对应选项A；B（吃辛辣食物）、C（喝冷水）、D（运动）均为原文提及的生病禁忌，排除。
32.C 解析：原文建议生病时吃“light and nutritious food like porridge, vegetables and steamed eggs”，porridge（粥）对应选项C；A（垃圾食品）、B（辛辣食物）、D（生冷食物）均需避免，排除。
33.B 解析：原文提到“if your illness is serious... remember to see a doctor in time”，对应选项B；A（待在家）、C（多吃食物）、D（睡一整天）无法解决严重病情，排除。
B篇（健康习惯）
34.C 解析：原文明确表述“we need 8-9 hours of sleep every day”，直接对应选项C。
35.B 解析：原文提到“Exercise can strengthen our muscles and bones... enhance our resistance”，即锻炼能让身体强壮，对应选项B；A（让人疲惫）、C（易生病）、D（睡眠减少）为错误表述，排除。
36.D 解析：原文建议“avoid eating too much junk food and fried food”，对应选项D；A（水果）、B（蔬菜）、C（全谷物）均为原文推荐的健康食物，排除。
37.B 解析：原文明确“Washing hands... can effectively stop viruses from spreading”，对应选项B；A（让手干净）为表面行为，核心目的是阻止病毒传播，排除。
C篇（急救知识）
38.D 解析：原文开篇定义“First aid refers to simple medical help given to someone... before professional doctors arrive”，与选项D表述一致，对应D；A（医生的帮助）、C（朋友的帮助）、B（父母的帮助）均不符合定义，排除。
39.B 解析：原文提到“when someone has a nosebleed... tilt his head down slightly”，对应选项B；A（仰头）为原文明确禁止的行为，C（跑步）、D（跳跃）无依据，排除。
40.C 解析：原文表述“press the soft sides of his nose with his fingers for 5-10 minutes”，直接对应选项C。
41.A 解析：原文提到“when someone cuts his hand accidentally, first help him clean the wound with clean running water”，即第一步清洁伤口，对应选项A。
D篇（汤姆的健康经历）
42.B 解析：原文提到“his stomachache was caused by unhealthy food and drinks”，结合选项，B（吃太多垃圾食品、喝冰可乐）属于不健康饮食，对应B；A（吃太多健康食物）、C（运动过多）、D（睡眠不足）未提及，排除。
43.C 解析：原文提到医生建议汤姆吃“healthy food like vegetables, fruits and porridge”，porridge（粥）对应选项C；A（垃圾食品）、B（冷饮）、D（辛辣食物）均为禁忌，排除。
44.B 解析：原文明确“Tom stayed at home for two days”，对应选项B。
45.A 解析：原文结尾提到“he decided to eat healthy food from then on”，即汤姆学到要吃健康食物，对应选项A；B、C、D均为不良习惯，排除。
Ⅲ. 任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）
答案：46.B 47.A 48.C 49.D
50. We should exercise for at least 30 minutes every day.
逐题解析
46.B 解析：段落围绕“吃水果蔬菜、补充蛋白质、避免垃圾食品”展开，核心为健康饮食，对应选项B（健康饮食）。
47.A 解析：段落主要讲述锻炼的好处及方式，核心为日常锻炼，对应选项A（每天锻炼）。
48.C 解析：段落聚焦“早睡早起、保证8-9小时睡眠、不熬夜”，核心为充足睡眠，对应选项C（充足睡眠）。
49.D 解析：段落围绕“勤洗手、保持房间整洁、阻止病毒传播”展开，核心为保持清洁，对应选项D（保持清洁）。
50. 解析：原文明确提到“It’s better to exercise for at least 30 minutes every day”，直接提取关键信息作答，注意句子语法正确、语义完整。
Ⅳ. 词汇部分（共25分）
A. 选词填空（每小题1分，共5分）
答案：51.drink 52.take 53.feel 54.avoid 55.rest
逐题解析
51.drink 解析：考察单元动词drink（喝），固定搭配drink warm water（喝温水），should后接动词原形，贴合感冒时的护理场景。
52.take 解析：考察单元固定搭配take medicine（吃药），advise sb. to do sth.后接动词原形，为就医场景核心短语。
53.feel 解析：考察单元动词feel（感觉），feel well（身体舒适）为固定表达，didn't后接动词原形，贴合“身体不适在家休息”的语境。
54.avoid 解析：考察单元核心动词avoid（避免），avoid doing sth.（避免做某事）为固定用法，贴合“远离垃圾食品保持健康”的主题。
55.rest 解析：考察单元动词rest（休息），need to do sth.后接动词原形，结合“长时间散步后”的语境，休息符合逻辑。
B. 短文填空（每小题1分，共10分）
答案：56.volunteer 57.lonely 58.care 59.repair 60.give 61.satisfaction 62.joy 63.strong 64.set 65.difference
逐题解析
56.volunteer 解析：考察单元核心动词volunteer（自愿参与），decide to do sth.后接原形，贴合“社区互助项目”的语境。
57.lonely 解析：考察单元形容词lonely（孤独的），形容独居老人的情感状态，区分alone（独自的，表状态），此处需表情感，语义贴切。
58.care 解析：考察单元固定短语care for（照顾），与chatting并列，用动词原形，贴合“照顾老人日常生活”的场景。
59.repair 解析：考察单元动词repair（修理），help sb. do sth.后接原形，前文“good at fixing things”提示此处为修理破损物品，语义连贯。
60.give 解析：考察单元固定短语give away（赠送），与clean并列，用动词原形，“赠送旧书给孩子”符合社区服务场景。
61.satisfaction 解析：考察单元名词satisfaction（满足感），a sense of satisfaction（一种满足感）为固定搭配，贴合“看到老人笑容后的感受”。
62.joy 解析：考察单元名词joy（快乐），bring joy to others（给他人带来快乐），贴合社区服务的意义，为单元核心名词。
63.strong 解析：考察单元形容词strong（强烈的），修饰feeling of community（社区归属感），无复杂变形，语境贴合。
64.set 解析：考察单元固定短语set up（建立），plan to do sth.后接原形，“建立健康角”符合社区服务延伸场景，为高频短语。
65.difference 解析：考察单元核心短语make a difference（有影响），固定表达，语境为“小善意对他人生活有大影响”，升华主题。
C. 语法填空（每小题1分，共10分）
答案：66.to balance 67. to join 68. to help 69. to talk 70. our 71. to explain 72. clearly 73. and 74. the 75. importance
逐题解析
66.to balance 解析：考察单元核心语法“it’s+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”（对某人来说做某事是……的），不定式作真正主语，balance（平衡）为单元拓展动词，贴合语境。
67.to join 解析：考察固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.（鼓励某人做某事），不定式作宾补，join（加入）为单元核心动词，搭配project（项目）合理。
68.to help 解析：考察动词need的用法，need to do sth.（需要做某事），不定式作宾语，语境为“帮助社区工作者发传单”，语义连贯。
69.to talk 解析：考察固定搭配be shy to do sth.（害羞做某事），不定式作状语，talk to strangers（和陌生人交谈）为日常场景，难度适配单元水平。
70.our解析：人称代词 we 的形容词性物主代词变形，修饰名词 “classmates’ help”。
71.to explain 解析：固定搭配 “manage to do sth.”（设法做某事），不定式作宾语。
72.clearly 解析：形容词 clear 变副词，修饰动词 “explain”。
73.and 解析：并列连词，连接 “wash hands before meals” 和 “get enough sleep” 两个并列动作。。
74.the 解析：定冠词用法，“the + 形容词” 表示一类人。。
75.importance 解析：形容词 important 变名词，作动词 understand 的宾语。。
Ⅴ. 书面表达（20分）
参考范文
Dear Li Ming,
I'm sorry to hear that you've been ill recently, which has affected your study. Don't worry. I'd like to give you some advice on keeping healthy.
First, you should exercise every day. You can go running in the morning or play basketball after school. It makes your body stronger. Second, develop a healthy eating habit. Eat more fruits and vegetables, and avoid junk food and cold drinks. Finally, get enough sleep. Go to bed early and don't stay up late, as it helps your body recover.
I hope my advice helps you. Wish you get well soon and keep healthy.
Yours,
Wang Hao/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 2 Stay Healthy单元基础卷
（考试时间：80分钟 满分：120分）
第一部分 听力（共20分）
Ⅰ. 短对话理解（每小题1分，共10分）
听下面10段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读一遍。
（ ）1. What's wrong with the boy
A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomachache.
（ ）2. What does the doctor tell the girl to do
A. Eat more fruit. B. Lie down and rest. C. Go shopping.
（ ）3. Why didn't Lucy go to school
A. She was ill. B. She forgot her homework. C. She went to the zoo.
（ ）4. What should the boy drink for his sore throat
A. Cold water. B. Honey water. C. Coffee.
（ ）5. Where are the two speakers talking
A. In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. In a library.
（ ）6. What will Tom do this afternoon
A. See a doctor. B. Play basketball. C. Watch TV.
（ ）7. What shouldn't the girl do when she has a fever
A. Take medicine. B. Drink hot water. C. Go out to play.
（ ）8. How long should the boy rest
A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For three days.
（ ）9. What's the matter with Lily
A. She hurt her leg. B. She lost her bag. C. She missed the bus.
（ ）10. What does the mother advise the boy to do
A. Exercise every day. B. Eat more junk food. C. Stay up late.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解（每小题2分，共10分）
听下面两段长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题
（ ）11. What's wrong with Mike
A. He has a cold. B. He has a backache. C. He has a sore throat.
（ ）12. What will Mike do first
A. Take some medicine. B. Go to school. C. Play football.
听第二段对话，回答第13-15小题
（ ）13. Why did Mary have a stomachache
She ate too much junk food.
She didn't eat breakfast.
C. She drank cold water.
（ ）14. What advice does the doctor give Mary
A. Eat more junk food. B. Lie down and rest. C. Go for a walk.
（ ）15. When will Mary go back to school
A. Tomorrow. B. Today afternoon. C. Next week.
第二部分 笔试（共100分）
Ⅰ. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题1分，共15分）
Health is the foundation of a happy life, but I used to ignore it. I often stayed up late playing games and ate lots of junk food instead of healthy meals. Last week, I finally felt unwell—I had a high fever, a runny nose, and a terrible 16______. I was so weak that I couldn’t even get up from bed. My mother noticed my condition and 17______ me to see a doctor immediately.
The doctor asked me about my daily habits and checked my temperature carefully. He said my illness was caused by bad living habits and 18______ me to take medicine on time. He also gave me some key advice: drink plenty of warm water, get enough rest, 19______ spicy and cold food, and keep the room well-ventilated. He warned me that if I didn’t change my habits, I would get ill more 20______.
I followed the doctor’s advice strictly. My mother cooked light and nutritious food for me, like chicken soup and porridge. I gave up playing games and 21______ in bed to rest every day. I drank warm water regularly and avoided junk food completely. At first, I felt bored staying at home, but gradually, I started to feel 22______. After three days of careful care, my fever was gone and I could move around freely 23______.
From this experience, I deeply realized the importance of healthy habits. To keep fit, we should 24______ a balanced diet—eat more fruits and vegetables and less junk food. We should also exercise every day to make our bodies stronger, instead of sitting in front of the screen all day. Besides, getting enough sleep is necessary, as it helps our bodies 25______ energy. I decided to stick to these habits from then on. Now, I get up early every morning to do some light exercise, such as jogging and stretching. I eat a healthy breakfast with eggs and milk every day. 26______ I keep doing these things, my body has become much stronger. I no longer feel tired easily and rarely get ill. 27______ is more precious than health, so we must cherish it. When we feel unwell, we should see a doctor at once instead of 28______ it. Taking good care of ourselves with good habits is the best way to 29______ healthy. Only in this way can we enjoy a happy and meaningful 30______.
（ ）16. A. headache B. toothache C. stomachache D. earache
（ ）17. A. led B. took C. sent D. drove
（ ）18. A. allowed B. advised C. ordered D. forced
（ ）19. A. choose B. accept C. avoid D. prepare
（ ）20. A. easily B. quickly C. quietly D. suddenly
（ ）21. A. lay B. lied C. laid D. lain
（ ）22. A. worse B. better C. colder D. hotter
（ ）23. A. again B. still C. even D. ever
（ ）24. A. make B. keep C. follow D. find
（ ）25. A. store B. waste C. lose D. test
（ ）26. A. If B. Though C. Because D. Unless
（ ）27. A. Something B. Everything C. Anything D. Nothing
（ ）28. A. bearing B. sharing C. hiding D. passing
（ ）29. A. stay B. keep C. remain D. become
（ ）30. A. life B. work C. study D. hobby
Ⅱ. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Everyone may get ill sometimes, especially when the weather changes or we don’t take good care of ourselves. When you are ill, you will feel uncomfortable, such as having a fever, cough or headache, which not only affects your daily life but also your study. Here are some simple and practical tips to help you feel better quickly when you are ill.
First, you should rest a lot. Adequate rest helps your body repair cells and fight against viruses effectively. You’d better stay in bed and avoid overworking. Second, drink plenty of warm water. Warm water can promote metabolism, moisten your throat and help your body expel toxins. Third, take medicine on time if the doctor asks you to. Remember to follow the doctor’s advice on the dosage and frequency, never take medicine casually. Fourth, eat light and nutritious food like porridge, vegetables and steamed eggs. These foods are easy to digest and can provide energy for your body. Avoid cold, spicy and greasy food, as they will burden your stomach and make you feel worse.
If you follow these tips, you will recover soon. What’s more, if your illness is serious, such as having a high fever that lasts for a long time or severe pain, remember to see a doctor in time. Don’t bear the pain alone, as timely treatment is the key to getting better fast.
（ ）31. What should you do when you are ill
Rest a lot. B. Eat spicy food.
C. Drink cold water. D. Play sports.
（ ）32. What kind of food should you eat when you are ill
Junk food. B. Spicy food.
C. Porridge. D. Cold food.
（ ）33. What should you do if you are seriously ill
Stay at home. B. See a doctor.
C. Eat more food. D. Sleep all day.
B
Good habits are the cornerstone of keeping healthy. For teenagers, developing healthy habits is not only beneficial to our physical growth but also helps us maintain a clear mind for study. There are many important healthy habits we should stick to in daily life.
First, we should keep a regular schedule. Getting up early and going to bed early is essential—we need 8-9 hours of sleep every day. Lack of sleep will make us tired easily, reduce our attention in class and even weaken our immune system, making us more likely to get ill.
Second, we should exercise every day. Exercise can strengthen our muscles and bones, improve blood circulation and enhance our resistance. We can choose sports we like, such as running in the morning, playing basketball after school or swimming on weekends. It’s better to exercise for at least 30 minutes every day.
Third, we should keep a healthy diet. We should eat more fresh fruits and vegetables, which are rich in vitamins and fiber. Whole grains like oats and brown rice can provide us with lasting energy, and proper amounts of meat and eggs can supplement protein. We must avoid eating too much junk food and fried food, as they contain too much fat and additives.
Finally, we should wash our hands often. Our hands touch many objects every day and carry a lot of viruses. Washing hands with soap before eating and after using the toilet can effectively stop viruses from spreading. Let’s develop these healthy habits together and live a vibrant life.
（ ）34. How many hours of sleep do we need every day
A. 5-6 hours. B. 7-8 hours. C. 8-9 hours. D. 9-10 hours.
（ ）35. What can exercise do for us
Make us tired. B. Make our bodies strong.
C. Make us easy to get ill. D. Make us sleep less.
（ ）36. What should we avoid eating
A. Fruits. B. Vegetables. C. Whole grains. D. Junk food.
（ ）37. Why should we wash our hands often
To make hands clean.
To stop viruses from spreading.
To eat more food.
D. To exercise better.
C
First aid refers to simple medical help given to someone who is suddenly ill or injured before professional doctors arrive. It is a crucial skill in daily life, as proper first aid can relieve pain, prevent the condition from worsening and even save lives in emergency situations. Everyone should learn some basic first aid knowledge to protect themselves and help others.
When dealing with common emergencies, we need to follow the correct methods. For example, when someone has a nosebleed, you should tell him to sit up straight, tilt his head down slightly and press the soft sides of his nose with his fingers for 5-10 minutes. Don’t let him tilt his head back, because this may make blood flow into his stomach and cause discomfort. When someone cuts his hand accidentally, first help him clean the wound with clean running water to wash away dirt and bacteria, then press the wound with a clean towel to stop bleeding. After the bleeding stops, cover the wound with a sterile bandage to prevent infection.
In addition, if someone gets burned by hot water or fire, immediately rinse the burned area with cool water for 15-20 minutes to reduce pain and swelling, then cover it with a clean cloth. Never apply toothpaste or other cosmetics on the burn, as this may lead to infection. Learning basic first aid skills is not difficult, but it can make a big difference when accidents happen. We should actively learn more first aid skills through courses or videos to be prepared for unexpected situations.
When someone has a nosebleed, you should tell him to tilt his head down and press the sides of his nose with fingers for 5-10 minutes. Don't let him tilt his head back, because it may make blood flow into his stomach. When someone cuts his hand, you should help him clean the wound with clean water and press it to stop bleeding. Then cover the wound with a clean bandage.
Learning basic first aid skills is important. It can help us help others when they are in need. We should learn more first aid skills to protect ourselves and others.
（ ）38. What is first aid
Help from a doctor.
Help from parents.
Help from friends.
D. Simple medical help before a doctor arrives.
（ ）39. What should we do when someone has a nosebleed
Tilt his head back. B. Tilt his head down.
C. Let him run. D. Let him jump.
（ ）40. How long should we press the nose when there is a nosebleed
For 1-2 minutes. B. For 3-4 minutes.
C. For 5-10 minutes. D. For 10-15 minutes.
（ ）41. What should we do first when someone cuts his hand
Clean the wound. B. Cover the wound.
C. Call a doctor. D. Cry for help.
D
Last month, Tom suddenly had a severe stomachache after school. He curled up on his desk, sweating profusely and unable to stand up. His classmates quickly helped him call his mother, who rushed to school and took him to the nearest hospital immediately. On the way to the hospital, Tom felt even worse and kept vomiting, which made his mother very worried. When they arrived at the hospital, the doctor examined Tom carefully and asked him what he had eaten the day before.
The doctor told Tom that his stomachache was caused by unhealthy food and drinks. He advised Tom to take some medicine and rest at home. He also told Tom to eat healthy food like vegetables, fruits and porridge. He told Tom to avoid junk food and cold drinks.
Tom followed the doctor's advice. He stayed at home for two days and ate healthy food. He drank warm water and took medicine on time. Soon, Tom felt better. He learned a lesson from this experience and decided to eat healthy food from then on.
（ ）42. Why did Tom have a stomachache
He ate too much healthy food.
He ate a lot of junk food and drank cold cola.
He exercised too much.
D. He slept too little.
（ ）43. What did the doctor advise Tom to eat
A. Junk food. B. Cold drinks. C. Porridge. D. Spicy food.
（ ）44. How long did Tom stay at home
For one day. B. For two days.
C. For three days. D. For four days.
（ ）45. What did Tom learn from this experience
He should eat healthy food.
He should eat more junk food.
He should drink more cold cola.
D. He should stay up late.
Ⅲ. 任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列任务。
How to Keep Healthy
Keeping healthy is important for everyone. Here are some ways to keep healthy.
46. ______ We should eat more fruits and vegetables. They are rich in vitamins. We should also eat some meat and eggs for protein. Avoid junk food and fried food.
47. ______ Exercise makes our bodies strong. We can go running every morning, play basketball after school or swim on weekends. We should exercise for at least 30 minutes every day.
48. ______ We should go to bed early and get up early. Sleeping for 8-9 hours a day is good for our body and mind. Don't stay up late playing games or watching TV.
49. ______ We should wash our hands often, especially before eating and after using the toilet. Keep our rooms clean and tidy. This can stop viruses from spreading.
A. Exercise every day. B. Eat a healthy diet. C. Get enough sleep. D. Keep clean. E. Play more computer games.
50. Answer the question: How long should we exercise every day
________________________________________________
Ⅳ. 词汇部分（共25分）
A. 选词填空（每小题1分，共5分）
从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词限用一次。
rest, drink, feel, take, avoid
51. You should ______ more warm water when you have a cold.
52. The doctor advised me to ______ some medicine on time.
53. He didn't ______ well yesterday, so he stayed at home.
54. We should ______ eating junk food to keep healthy.
55. After a long walk, she needs to ______ for a while.
B. 短文填空（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词。实词给出提示词或中文意思，虚词不提示，每空限填一词。
Our community launched a "Warm Neighbors" program last month. I decided to 56______ in it with my classmates to help those in need. Many elderly people live alone in our community and often feel 57______. We visit them every weekend, 58______ for their daily life and chatting with them to cheer them up.Some of my classmates are good at fixing things. They help the elderly 59______ broken bikes or radios. I usually help to clean their rooms and 60______ away some old books to the children in the neighborhood. Every time we see the smiles on the elderly’s faces, we feel a great sense of 61______.
This program not only brings 62______ to others but also makes us grow. We learn to be more responsible and build a 63______ feeling of community. The community also plans to 64______ up a small health corner to help the elderly check their body regularly. It’s amazing how a little kindness can make a big 65______ to people’s lives.
C. 语法填空（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词。每空限填一词。
It’s important for teenagers 66______ (balance) their daily life and community service. Last week, our teacher encouraged us 67______ (join) a community health project. We needed 68______ (help) the community workers hand out leaflets about personal hygiene and healthy habits.
At first, I was shy 69______ (talk) to strangers, but with 70______ (we) classmates’ help, I managed 71______ (explain) the health knowledge 72______ (clear) to the residents. We told them that it’s necessary to wash hands before meals 73______ get enough sleep every day. We also advised 74______ elderly to take light exercise regularly, such as walking in the park.
The project helped us understand the 75______ (important) of caring for others. It took us two hours to finish the work, but we felt very happy. Doing community service teaches us to be helpful and makes our lives more meaningful.
Ⅴ. 书面表达（20分）
76. 假设你是王浩，你的朋友李明最近经常生病，影响了学习。请你根据以下提示，给李明写一封电子邮件，给他提一些保持健康的建议。
提示：1. 坚持每天锻炼；2. 养成健康的饮食习惯；3. 保证充足睡眠。
要求：1. 词数70-90；2. 语句通顺，语法正确，内容完整，逻辑清晰；3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
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