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人教版八年级下册英语Unit 1 Time to Relax 单元培优卷 听力原文+答案+全解析
第一部分 听力（20分）
Ⅰ. 短对话理解（每小题1分，共10分）
听力原文
W: Do you play the piano every day
M: No, I only play it for fun on weekends. I don't want to take part in any competitions.
Q: What can we learn about the boy's hobby
M: Why do you like collecting coins It seems boring.
W: Because each coin tells a story of its country. It helps me know about different cultures.
Q: Why does the girl prefer collecting coins
W: How often do you go cycling
M: I go cycling with my brother twice a week, usually on Saturday and Sunday.
Q: How often does the boy go cycling
W: What are you going to do this weekend
M: I'm going to prepare for a painting competition. I need to finish my work before next Monday.
Q: What is the boy going to do this weekend
M: Do you like gardening
W: Yes. It makes me tired after watering plants and removing weeds, but it's meaningful to see them grow.
Q: What does the girl think of gardening
W: Who made you like hiking
M: My geography teacher. He often takes us to hike in the mountains and tells us about rocks and plants.
Q: Who influenced the boy to take up hiking
M: You love playing the guitar. Do you practice every day
W: I want to, but I have too much homework. I have no time to practice it.
Q: What problem does the girl have with her hobby
W: How will you improve your English reading skill
M: I plan to join the school reading club. I can learn from other members there.
Q: What will the boy do to improve his hobby
W: I want to learn calligraphy, but I don't know where to start.
M: My sister teaches calligraphy. I can introduce you to her.
Q: What is the relationship between the two speakers
W: What hobbies do you have
M: I like swimming and reading. They help me relax.
W: I love painting. It makes my life colorful.
Q: What is the main topic of the conversation
答案及解析
（A）解析：根据男孩答语“I only play it for fun on weekends”可知，他弹钢琴是为了娱乐，故选A。
（A）解析：女孩明确表示“each coin tells a story of its country. It helps me know about different cultures”，故选A。
（B）解析：男孩提到“go cycling twice a week, usually on Saturday and Sunday”，即周末每周两次，故选B。
（B）解析：男孩说“I'm going to prepare for a painting competition”，故选B。
（A）解析：女孩评价园艺“It makes me tired... but it's meaningful”，即累但有意义，故选A。
（C）解析：男孩回答“My geography teacher”，故选C。
（A）解析：女孩说“but I have too much homework. I have no time to practice it”，即没时间练习，故选A。
（A）解析：男孩计划“join the school reading club”，故选A。
（C）解析：对话围绕“学习书法”展开，语气平等，推测为同学关系，故选C。
（C）解析：两人分别分享自己的爱好（游泳、阅读、画画），主题是青少年的不同爱好，故选C。
Ⅱ. 长对话理解（每小题2分，共10分）
听力原文
第一段对话（第11-12小题）
M: Lucy, you write beautiful Chinese characters. When did you start learning calligraphy
W: I started at the age of 10. My mother taught me first.
M: Do you have any plans for your calligraphy works
W: Yes. I want to put them on show at school next month. I hope more classmates can love calligraphy.
M: That's a great idea!
Q11: When did Lucy start learning calligraphy
Q12: What does Lucy plan to do with her calligraphy works
第二段对话（第13-15小题）
W: Tom, you are busy with your computer every night. What are you doing
M: I'm learning programming. I want to make a computer game by myself.
W: That's cool! How do you learn it
M: I take online courses after finishing homework. The teachers on the Internet are very professional.
W: Is it difficult to learn programming
M: Yes, sometimes. But I think patience is the most important. You need to keep practicing even when you meet problems.
Q13: Why does Tom want to learn programming
Q14: How does Tom learn programming now
Q15: What does Tom think is the most important for learning programming
答案及解析
（B）解析：露西明确回答“I started at the age of 10”，故选B。
（C）解析：露西表示“I want to put them on show at school next month”，故选C。
（A）解析：汤姆说“I want to make a computer game by myself”，故选A。
（A）解析：汤姆提到“I take online courses after finishing homework”，故选A。
（B）解析：汤姆强调“patience is the most important”，patience意为“耐心”，故选B。
第二部分 笔试（100分）
Ⅰ. 完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）
答案：16.B 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.B 21.C 22.B 23.B 24.A 25.D
26.C 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.A
解析
16.B（but）：固定搭配“not only...but also...”（不仅……而且……），为并列连词结构，故选B。
17.A（attracted）：词义辨析。A.吸引；B.影响（长期）；C.打动（情感）；D.震惊。由“被小提琴音乐会吸引”可知，选A。
18.D（to）：固定搭配“beg sb. to do sth.”（恳求某人做某事），故选D。
19.C（holding）：固定搭配“practice doing sth.”（练习做某事），动名词作宾语，故选C。
20.B（encourages）：词义辨析。A.建议（advise sb. to do）；B.鼓励；C.鞭策（语气硬）；D.允许。老师应鼓励学生坚持，故选B。
21.C（temporary）：词义辨析。C.暂时的；B.持久的；A.强烈的；D.微弱的。句意为“进步源于持续练习，而非一时热情”，故选A。
22.B（after）：连词辨析。由常识，应是完成作业后练习，故选B。
23.B（express）：词义辨析。A.隐藏；B.表达；C.控制；D.改变。小提琴帮助表达情感，故选B。
24.A（make）：固定搭配“make friends”（交朋友），为固定短语，故选A。
25.D（preparing）：固定搭配“prepare for”（为……做准备），spend time doing sth.后接动名词，故选D。
26.C（won）：词义辨析。“赢得奖项”用win，win the second place（获得第二名），故选C。
27.A（striving）：词义辨析。A.奋斗；B.练习；C.竞争；D.获胜。句意为“奋斗的过程更有价值”，故选A。
28.D（gradually）：副词辨析。A.实际上；D.逐渐地；C.突然地；B.快速地。技能提升是逐渐的，故选D。
29.B（meaningful）：形容词辨析。A.多彩的；B.有意义的；C.极好的；D.愉悦的。爱好让生活更有意义，故选B。
30.A（which）：定语从句。非限制性定语从句指代前文整件事，用which引导，故选A。
Ⅱ. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
答案：31.A 32.B 33.C 34.A 35.D 36.B 37.C 38.D 39.C 40.B
41.C 42.D 43.A 44.B 45.C
解析
A篇
31.A：主旨大意题。全文围绕“阅读对青少年的重要性”展开，故选A。
32.B：细节理解题。由第二段“reading is affordable and accessible”可知，阅读便宜且易实现，故选B。
33.C：细节理解题。由第四段“Through books, we experience different lives... learn to think critically”可知，故选C。
B篇
34.A：主旨大意题。全文介绍书法、剪纸、茶艺三种中国传统爱好，故选A。
35.D：细节判断题。由第二段“calligraphy... carries Chinese culture”可知，书法帮助了解中国文化，而非外国文化，故选D。
36.B：细节理解题。由第三段“This hobby helps develop their creativity and hands-on skills”可知，故选B。
37.C：细节理解题。由最后一段“helping young people inherit and carry forward the excellent culture”可知，故选C。
C篇
38.D：细节理解题。由第一段“Li Ming started taking photos when he got a camera as a birthday gift”可知，故选D。
39.C：细节理解题。由第一段“gradually, he began to focus on people and their stories”可知，故选C。
40.B：细节理解题。由第三段“This experience gave him a lot of confidence”可知，故选B。
41.C：细节理解题。由最后一段“it's about seeing the world with a warm heart”可知，故选C。
D篇
42.D：细节理解题。由第一段“many teenagers face difficulties in choosing a hobby that suits them”可知，故选D。
43.A：细节理解题。由第二段“the first thing to consider is your own interest”可知，故选A。
44.B：细节理解题。由第三段“Teenagers are busy with study, so it's not wise to choose a hobby that takes too much time”可知，故选B。
45.C：细节理解题。由最后一段“don't be afraid to try new things”可知，故选C。
Ⅲ. 任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）
答案：46.A 47.B 48.C 49.D 50.F
解析
46.A：下文提到“Setting small goals”，对应选项A（设定小而可实现的目标）。
47.B：下文强调“Practicing your hobby regularly”，对应选项B（定期练习）。
48.C：下文提及“Sharing your hobby with others”，对应选项C（与他人分享）。
49.D：下文建议“Take a short break”，对应选项D（必要时休息）。
50.F：下文提到“Remember why you started the hobby... keeping your initial motivation”，对应选项F（牢记最初的动力）。
Ⅳ. 词汇部分（共25分）
A. 选词填空（每小题1分，共5分）
答案：51.motivated 52.concentrate 53.inherited 54.appreciate 55.accomplished
解析
51.motivated：句意“老师的表扬激励学生更努力画画”，用一般过去时，motivate变为motivated。
52.concentrate：固定搭配“concentrate on”（专注于），不定式to后接动词原形。
53.inherited：句意“她继承了奶奶对传统书法的热爱”，用一般过去时，inherit变为inherited。
54.appreciate：句意“我们应通过摄影欣赏周围的自然之美”，情态动词should后接原形。
55.accomplished：句意“他最终实现了赢得音乐比赛的目标”，用一般过去时，accomplish变为accomplished。
B. 短文填空（每小题1分，共10分）
答案：56.relax 57.without 58.concentrate 59.think 60.in
61.which 62.forever 63.cultures 64.guides 65.encourage
解析
56.relax：固定搭配“help sb. do sth.”，“放松”用relax。
57.without：句意“不用离开房间就能环游世界”，介词without后接动名词。
58.concentrate：固定搭配“help sb. do sth.”，“专注”用concentrate。
59.think：固定搭配“make sb. do sth.”，“思考”用think。
60.in：固定搭配“in one's spare time”（在某人空闲时间）。
61.which：非限制性定语从句，指代前文获奖这件事。
62.forever：“永远”用forever，副词修饰动词keep。
63.cultures：“不同的文化”用复数cultures。
64.guides：主语为单数，一般现在时，“引导”用guides。
65.encourage：句意“我鼓励每个人培养阅读爱好”，用一般现在时原形。
C. 语法填空（每小题1分，共10分）
答案：66.started 67.to grow 68.if/whether 69.cleaning 70.to grow
71.ripened 72.teaches 73.When/If 74.will gain 75.help
解析
66.started：由“two years ago”可知，用一般过去时，start变为started。
67.to grow：固定搭配“how to do sth.”（如何做某事），用不定式。
68.if/whether：句意“检查植物是否长得好”，宾语从句引导词表“是否”。
69.cleaning：固定搭配“spend time doing sth.”，clean变为cleaning。
70.to grow：固定句型“it takes time for sb./sth. to do sth.”，用不定式。
71.ripened：由“last month”可知，用一般过去时，ripen变为ripened。
72.teaches：主语为单数，一般现在时，teach变为teaches。
73.When/If：句意“当/如果我们选择爱好时”，引导时间/条件状语从句。
74.will gain：由“With persistence”可知，用一般将来时，表“将会收获”。
75.help：定语从句先行词为复数，一般现在时，用原形help。
Ⅴ. 书面表达（20分）
参考范文
Dear Jason,
I'm glad to hear you want to develop a new hobby. Here is some advice for you.
First, choose a hobby based on your interest. It also needs to fit your time and ability. Don't pick one that takes too much time or costs too much.
I chose playing the violin as my hobby because I love music. It was hard at first, but I kept practicing. Now it helps me relax after study.
Stick to your hobby and enjoy the process. I believe you'll love it.
Yours,
Li Hua
评分要点（20分）
内容完整（覆盖兴趣、时间、能力，分享自身经历，鼓励坚持）：8分；
语法正确、语句通顺：6分；
逻辑清晰、格式正确（书信格式）：4分；
词数达标（80-100词）：2分。/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 1 Time to Relax 单元培优卷（考试时间：80分钟 满分：120分）
第一部分 听力（20分）
Ⅰ. 短对话理解（每小题1分，共10分）
听下面10段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读一遍。
（ ）1. What can we learn about the boy's hobby
He plays the piano for fun.
He practices the piano to win a competition.
C. He gives up the piano because of study stress.
（ ）2. Why does the girl prefer collecting coins
It helps her know about different cultures.
It is a cheap and easy hobby.
C. Her father teaches her to collect coins.
（ ）3. How often does the boy go cycling
Every day after school.
Twice a week on weekends.
C. Once a month with his family.
（ ）4. What is the boy going to do this weekend
Learn to paint with his teacher.
Prepare for a painting competition.
C. Show his paintings to his classmates.
（ ）5. What does the girl think of gardening
It is tiring but meaningful.
It takes too much time.
C. It is the most interesting hobby.
（ ）6. Who influenced the boy to take up hiking
A. His mother. B. His best friend. C. His geography teacher.
（ ）7. What problem does the girl have with her hobby
She has no time to practice.
Her parents don't support her.
C. She can't find a good teacher.
（ ）8. What will the boy do to improve his hobby
A. Join a club. B. Buy more books. C. Practice every morning.
（ ）9. What is the relationship between the two speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Parent and child. C. Classmates.
（ ）10. What is the main topic of the conversation
How to choose a proper hobby.
The benefits of having a hobby.
C. Different hobbies among teenagers.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解（每小题2分，共10分）
听下面两段长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题
（ ）11. When did Lucy start learning calligraphy
A. At the age of 8. B. At the age of 10. C. At the age of 12.
（ ）12. What does Lucy plan to do with her calligraphy works
Give them to her friends as gifts.
Take part in a national competition.
C. Put them on show at school.
听第二段对话，回答第13-15小题
（ ）13. Why does Tom want to learn programming
To make a computer game.
To help with his math study.
C. To follow his brother's example.
（ ）14. How does Tom learn programming now
By taking online courses.
With the help of his teacher.
C. By reading programming books.
（ ）15. What does Tom think is the most important for learning programming
A. Interest. B. Patience. C. Talent.
第二部分 笔试（100分）
Ⅰ. 完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hobbies are like bright lights in our daily lives. They not only bring us joy 16______ also shape our personalities. My hobby is playing the violin, which has been with me for five years. I was first 17______ by a violin concert on TV when I was nine. The beautiful music touched my heart deeply, and I begged my parents 18______ let me learn it.
At first, learning the violin was far more difficult than I expected. I had to practice 19______ the violin correctly for hours, and my fingers often felt numb. There were times when I wanted to give up, but my teacher always 20______ me to keep going. She told me that progress comes from constant practice, not from 21______ passion.
As time went by, I gradually fell in love with the violin. I practice for an hour every evening 22______ finishing my homework. When I play, I forget all my worries and stress. The violin allows me to 23______ my deepest feelings — when I'm happy, the music is cheerful; when I'm sad, it becomes soft and gentle. I have also joined the school orchestra, where I 24______ friends with other music lovers and develop teamwork skills.
Last year, I took part in a city-level violin competition. I spent months 25______ for it, practicing difficult pieces over and over again. Although I didn't get the first prize, I 26______ the second place. This experience taught me that success is not the only goal; the process of 27______ is more valuable.
Now, the violin is an indispensable part of my life. It has taught me perseverance and courage to face challenges. I believe that as long as I stick to it, my violin skills will 28______ improve. Hobbies are not just pastimes; they are treasures that help us grow into better people. They teach us how to stick to our dreams and make our lives more 29______. My parents have always supported me in learning the violin, 30______ gives me great strength.
（ ）16. A. and B. but C. so D. or
（ ）17. A. attracted B. influenced C. moved D. shocked
（ ）18. A. about B. for C. with D. to
（ ）19. A. hold B. to hold C. holding D. held
（ ）20. A. advises B. encourages C. pushes D. allows
（ ）21. A. strong B. lasting C. temporary D. weak
（ ）22. A. before B. after C. while D. until
（ ）23. A. hide B. express C. control D. change
（ ）24. A. make B. get C. meet D. know
（ ）25. A. caring B. waiting C. looking D. preparing
（ ）26. A. received B. got C. won D. achieved
（ ）27. A. striving B. practicing C. competing D. winning
（ ）28. A. actually B. quickly C. suddenly D. gradually
（ ）29. A. colorful B. meaningful C. wonderful D. enjoyable
（ ）30. A. which B. that C. who D. whose
Ⅱ. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Reading is a lifelong hobby that brings countless benefits to people of all ages. For teenagers, reading is not just a way to kill time but a powerful tool for personal growth. It opens up a world of knowledge, broadens our horizons, and enriches our minds.
Unlike other hobbies that may require expensive equipment or special skills, reading is affordable and accessible. We can borrow books from the library for free, buy second-hand books, or even read online. This makes it a perfect hobby for everyone, no matter their family background.
Reading also helps improve our language skills. By reading widely, we learn new words, sentence structures, and writing styles. This not only helps us in our English studies but also enhances our ability to express ourselves clearly. Moreover, reading can reduce stress. When we immerse ourselves in a good book, we forget the pressures of study and daily life, allowing our minds to relax.
The most valuable part of reading is that it shapes our personalities. Through books, we experience different lives, understand different cultures, and learn to think critically. We can gain courage from the characters who overcome difficulties, and learn kindness from those who help others. In short, reading is a hobby that benefits us both mentally and emotionally.
（ ）31. What is the main idea of the passage
The importance of reading for teenagers.
How to develop the hobby of reading.
Different types of books for teenagers.
D. The ways to improve reading skills.
（ ）32. Why is reading a perfect hobby for everyone
It requires special skills.
It is affordable and accessible.
It can help kill time quickly.
D. It can make us popular among friends.
（ ）33. How does reading shape our personalities
By teaching us to buy more books.
By helping us get good grades.
By letting us experience different lives and think critically.
D. By making us forget our daily problems.
B
In recent years, more and more teenagers have started to take up traditional Chinese hobbies, such as calligraphy, paper-cutting, and tea art. These hobbies not only help them relax but also let them inherit traditional culture.
Calligraphy, for example, is a popular traditional hobby. It requires patience, concentration, and careful practice. When practicing calligraphy, teenagers need to focus on every stroke, which helps improve their concentration and calm their minds. Moreover, calligraphy is a form of art that carries Chinese culture. By writing Chinese characters beautifully, teenagers can better understand the charm of their mother tongue.
Paper-cutting is another interesting traditional hobby. It is a folk art with a history of over 1,500 years. Teenagers can create beautiful patterns with just a pair of scissors and a piece of paper. This hobby helps develop their creativity and hands-on skills. Many teenagers also use paper-cutting works to decorate their homes or give them as gifts to friends, spreading traditional culture in a fun way.
Tea art is also gaining popularity among teenagers. It teaches them how to make tea properly and appreciate tea culture. Tea art emphasizes elegance and calmness, which helps teenagers reduce stress and develop a peaceful attitude towards life. By learning tea art, teenagers can also learn about the history and customs behind tea, deepening their understanding of Chinese culture.
Traditional Chinese hobbies are more than just pastimes. They are a bridge between teenagers and traditional culture, helping young people inherit and carry forward the excellent culture of the nation.
（ ）34. What is the purpose of the passage
To introduce popular traditional Chinese hobbies.
To compare traditional and modern hobbies.
To explain how to learn traditional Chinese hobbies.
D. To encourage teenagers to take up modern hobbies.
（ ）35. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of practicing calligraphy
Improving concentration.
Calming the mind.
Understanding Chinese characters better.
D. Learning foreign culture.
（ ）36. What can we learn about paper-cutting
It has a history of 500 years.
It helps develop creativity and hands-on skills.
It requires expensive equipment.
D. It is only used for decoration.
（ ）37. Why are traditional Chinese hobbies important for teenagers
They can help teenagers get good grades.
They can make teenagers more popular.
They can help teenagers inherit traditional culture.
D. They can help teenagers save money.
C
Hobbies can have a great influence on our lives. For 15-year-old Li Ming, his hobby of photography has changed his attitude towards life. Li Ming started taking photos when he got a camera as a birthday gift from his father three years ago. At first, he just took photos of beautiful scenery, but gradually, he began to focus on people and their stories.
Li Ming often goes out with his camera on weekends. He takes photos of farmers working in the fields, old people chatting in the park, and children playing happily. He believes that every photo has a story to tell. Through his camera lens, he sees the beauty of daily life and the kindness of people around him. This has made him more optimistic and grateful.
Last year, Li Ming held a small photo exhibition at his school. He showed his photos to his classmates and teachers, sharing the stories behind each one. The exhibition was a great success, and many people praised his works. Some of his photos were even published in the school newspaper. This experience gave him a lot of confidence and made him more interested in photography.
Li Ming plans to keep taking photos as his hobby. He hopes to become a photographer in the future, using his camera to record the beauty of life and spread positive energy. He says, "Photography is not just about taking good photos; it's about seeing the world with a warm heart. This hobby has taught me to cherish every moment and appreciate the little things in life."
（ ）38. How did Li Ming start his hobby of photography
His teacher encouraged him to learn it.
His friend invited him to take photos together.
He wanted to take photos for the school newspaper.
D. He got a camera as a birthday gift.
（ ）39. What does Li Ming mainly take photos of now
Beautiful scenery. B. Famous people.
C. People and their stories. D. His classmates and teachers.
（ ）40. What can we learn from Li Ming's photo exhibition
It was held in a local museum.
It helped Li Ming gain confidence.
All his photos were published in the school newspaper.
D. It made Li Ming give up other hobbies.
（ ）41. What is the most important thing about photography for Li Ming
Taking perfect photos.
Becoming a famous photographer.
Seeing the world with a warm heart.
D. Winning more competitions.
D
Choosing a proper hobby is important for teenagers, as it can have a long-term influence on their growth. However, many teenagers face difficulties in choosing a hobby that suits them. Some follow the trend blindly, while others give up easily because the hobby is too difficult.
When choosing a hobby, the first thing to consider is your own interest. A hobby should be something you enjoy doing, not something others force you to do. If you are interested in art, you can try painting, drawing, or playing a musical instrument. If you like sports, swimming, running, or basketball may be good choices. Only when you are interested in a hobby will you be willing to stick to it.
Another important factor is your time and energy. Teenagers are busy with study, so it's not wise to choose a hobby that takes too much time. For example, if you have to study for exams every night, you shouldn't spend several hours practicing a hobby every day. Instead, you can choose a hobby that is easy to fit into your schedule, such as reading or writing diaries.
You should also consider your ability and resources. If you want to learn a musical instrument, you need to have access to the instrument and a good teacher. If you can't afford expensive equipment, you can choose a cheap hobby like collecting stamps or planting small plants. It's important to choose a hobby that you can actually stick to with your current resources.
Finally, don't be afraid to try new things. You may not find the right hobby at first, but by trying different things, you will eventually find one that suits you. Remember, a good hobby is not about being perfect; it's about bringing you joy and helping you grow.
（ ）42. What is the main problem many teenagers face when choosing a hobby
They have no time to develop a hobby.
They can't afford expensive hobbies.
Their parents don't support their hobbies.
D. They find it hard to choose a suitable hobby.
（ ）43. What is the first thing to consider when choosing a hobby
A. Interest. B. Time. C. Money. D. Ability.
（ ）44. Why shouldn't teenagers choose a hobby that takes too much time
Because it will affect their sleep.
Because they are busy with study.
Because it will cost too much money.
D. Because they don't have enough energy.
（ ）45. What is the author's advice for teenagers choosing a hobby
Choose the most popular hobby.
Choose an expensive hobby to show off.
Be brave to try new things.
D. Give up easily if the hobby is difficult.
Ⅲ. 任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many teenagers start a hobby with great enthusiasm but give up soon after. Sticking to a hobby requires patience and proper methods. Here are some tips to help you keep your hobby for a long time.
46. ______ Setting small goals is a great way to keep motivated. For example, if your hobby is playing the guitar, you can set a goal of learning one new song every week. When you achieve these small goals, you will feel a sense of accomplishment and be more willing to continue.
47. ______ Practicing your hobby regularly is essential. Even if you only have 15 to 20 minutes a day, consistent practice is better than practicing for several hours once a week. Regular practice helps you improve gradually and form a habit.
48. ______ Sharing your hobby with others can make it more fun. You can join a club related to your hobby, or share your works with friends and family. When others praise your progress or give you advice, you will be more encouraged to keep going.
49. ______ There will be times when you feel tired or bored with your hobby. Don't force yourself to practice when you're in a bad mood. Take a short break, and come back to it when you feel refreshed. A short break can help you regain your enthusiasm.
50. ______ Remember why you started the hobby in the first place. Whether it's to relax, learn a new skill, or make friends, keeping your initial motivation in mind will help you get through difficult times. Don't forget the joy and satisfaction your hobby brings you.
A. Set small and achievable goals.
B. Practice regularly.
C. Share with others.
D. Take a break when necessary.
E. Choose a hobby you love.
F. Remember your initial motivation.
G. Compete with others.
Ⅳ. 词汇部分（共25分）
A. 选词填空（每小题1分，共5分）
从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词限用一次。
concentrate, inherit, motivate, appreciate, accomplish
The teacher's praise ______ the student to work harder on his painting.
It's important to ______ on your work when practicing a hobby.
She ______ her grandmother's love for traditional calligraphy.
We should ______ the beauty of nature around us through photography.
He finally ______ his goal of winning the music competition.
B. 短文填空（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词。实词给出提示词或中文意思，虚词不提示，每空限填一词。
My favorite hobby is reading. I have been reading since I was seven years old. At first, I read picture books, but now I enjoy reading novels and biographies. Reading helps me 56.______ (放松) after a busy day of study. When I read, I can travel around the world 57.______ leaving my room and experience different lives through the characters.
I usually read for an hour every night before going to bed. Sometimes I also read during the weekend afternoons in the library. The quiet environment there helps me 58.______ (专注) better. My favorite writer is Mo Yan, a famous Chinese author. His books are full of interesting stories and deep meanings, which make me 59.______ (思考) about life.
Reading has also improved my English skills. I often read English novels 60.______ my spare time. This helps me learn new words and improve my reading comprehension. Last year, I won the first prize in the school English reading competition, 61.______ made me very proud.
I believe reading is a lifelong hobby. It not only brings me joy but also enriches my mind. I plan to keep reading 62.______ (永远) and collect more books. I hope to read books from different countries and learn more about different 63.______ (文化). Reading is like a light that 64.______ (引导) me forward and makes my life more meaningful. I 65.______ (鼓励) everyone to develop the hobby of reading.
C. 语法填空（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词。实词给出提示词，虚词不提示，每空限填一词。
Hobbies are an important part of our lives. They help us relax and grow as individuals. My hobby is gardening, which I 66.______ (start) two years ago. I got interested in gardening when my grandfather taught me how 67.______ (grow) vegetables in his garden.
Now I have a small garden in my yard. Every morning before going to school, I water the plants and check 68.______ they are growing well. On weekends, I spend two hours 69.______ (clean) the garden and removing weeds. Gardening requires patience, as it takes time for plants 70.______ (grow) and bloom.
Last month, the tomatoes in my garden 71.______ (ripen). I picked them and cooked them with my family. It was a wonderful experience to enjoy the fruits of my labor. Gardening 72.______ (teach) me the importance of hard work and patience. It also helps me reduce stress from study and get close to nature.
I think everyone should have a hobby. A good hobby can make our life more colorful and meaningful. 73.______ we choose a hobby, we should stick to it and enjoy the process. Don't give up easily when we face difficulties. With persistence, we 74.______ (gain) a lot from our hobbies. Hobbies are not just pastimes, but treasures that 75.______ (help) us become better people.
Ⅴ. 书面表达（20分）
75. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jason来信说他想培养一个新爱好，但不知道如何选择。请你根据以下提示，给Jason写一封回信，给他一些建议并分享你的看法。
提示：1. 选择爱好时要考虑的因素（兴趣、时间、能力等）；
分享你自己选择爱好的经历；
3. 鼓励他坚持自己选择的爱好。
要求：1. 词数80-100；
语句通顺，语法正确，内容完整，逻辑清晰；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
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