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(共31张PPT)
Stay Healthy
Stay Healthy
Unit 2
Unit 2
第5课时 (Section B 2a-3c)
人教版·八年级下册
What do these word endings mean Complete the table with the correct endings.
2a
Vocabulary in Use
-self/-selves
-less
-ache
自己；自身
没有；无
疼痛
__________ (without) __________ (pain) __________
(a person or thing on their own)
colour ___________ care ___________ harm ___________ pain ___________ back ___________ head ___________ stomach ___________ tooth ___________ my _________________
our _________________
your _________________
your _________________
it _________________
them _________________
him __________________
her __________________
-less
-ache
-self/-selves
colourless
careless
painless
harmless
backache
headache
stomachache
toothache
myself
ourselves
yourself
yourselves
itself
themselves
himself
herself
-self/-selves -less -ache
Complete the sentences with the correct words
in brackets.
2b
1. The little boy fell off his chair and cried out in ________.
(pain, ache)
2. If you don’t wear a mask, you might________ the flu.
(take, catch)
3. Be careful when you do sport. If you get a(n) ________,
you’ll have to rest for some time. (injury, pain)
4.Tom’s ear ________, so the doctor gave him some pills
for it. (suffer, hurt)
5. Lifting those heavy boxes all morning made my arms
really ________. (harmful, sore)
pain
catch
injury
hurt
sore
harmful 有害的 sore 疼痛的；酸痛的
catch the flu 感染/得了流感（强调动作）
辨析：pain，ache与injury
Language points
pain
ache injury
可与ache换用，但pain既可指一般疼痛，也可指剧痛，疼痛范围可以是局部或全身，时间可长可短。也可引申指精神上的痛苦
指身体部位较持久的疼痛，常常是隐痛
尤指身体部位在事故中受到的损伤
in pain 痛苦
have a pain/an ache
+身体部位 ……痛
get an injury 受伤
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box.
2c
injury X-ray avoid aid throw colour
伤害；损伤
X射线检查
避免；防止
帮助；援助
猛动（身体部位）
颜色
injury X-ray avoid aid throw colour
Kelly looked at her phone. She was late, and her exam was starting in 10 minutes! Suddenly, something hit her hard and _______ her to the ground.
“Are you all right ” the driver cried out. His face was __________ with fear. But Kelly didn’t say anything. She
was suffering from shock and her arm was bleeding.
threw
colourless
in+时间段 ……之后 常用于一般将来时。
苍白的
suffer from（受苦；受折磨）
“Don’t worry. I know first________! I’ll call for help too!” the driver said.
At the hospital, the doctor checked Kelly’s arm carefully. An ________ showed that her right arm was broken. “You’re lucky that your ___________ wasn’t worse,” said the doctor.
“You’re right,” Kelly said. “I’ll _________ looking at my phone while crossing the road next time.”
aid
X-ray
injury
avoid
avoid doing sth（避免做某事）
Look and answer
What’s the matter with him
He’s allergic.
What is he allergic to
He’s allergic to seafood, walnuts and eggs.
One Saturday, Julie invited Mark and Lucy to her house for lunch. Her parents weren’t home, so they had it all to themselves. They ordered pizza, salad, and juice. But in the middle of the meal, Mark started to feel strange. His face felt warm, and his throat felt tight.
Read the short story. Retell what happened to
a partner.
3a
be home 在家
……的中间
发紧
invite sb to+地点名词 邀请某人去某地
“Were there any peanuts in our food ” he asked nervously.
“I think I tasted peanuts in the salad,” said Julie. “What’s the matter ”
“Oh no, I’m allergic to peanuts!” Mark cried.
His friends jumped into action and took him to the
hospital at once.
花生 peanut oil 花生油
由“nervous（adj. 担忧的；焦虑的；胆怯的）+-ly（副词后缀）”构成
=What’s wrong 怎么了？
对……过敏
立即行动
At the hospital, Mark’s friends told Dr Cooper what happened, and she gave Mark some medicine right away. When Mark felt better, the doctor asked him some questions and gave him some advice.
“I’ll take better care of myself from now on,”
Mark promised. It was a day he would never forget.
=at once 立刻；马上
advice/ d va s/（不可数名词）建议
give sb some advice 给某人一些建议
省略that的定语从句，修饰a day
从现在开始
Possible version
One Saturday, Julie invited her friends Mark and Lucy to her house for lunch. Since Julie’s parents were out, they had it all to themselves. They ordered pizza, salad, and juice for their meal. In the middle of the meal, Mark started to feel strange. His face felt warm and his throat felt tight. He realized he was allergic to peanuts. His friends quickly sent him to the hospital. They told Dr Cooper what happened. Then she gave Mark some medicine. When Mark felt better, the doctor asked him some questions and gave him some advice. Mark said he would take better care of himself from then on.
One Saturday, Julie invited Mark and Lucy to her house for lunch. (教材 P19 3a)
invite sb to+地点名词 邀请某人去某地
invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
My friend invited me to his hometown.
我的朋友邀请我去他的家乡。
Our school will invite a scientist to give us a speech.
我们学校将邀请一位科学家给我们做演讲。
Language points
(2)“I’ll take better care of myself from now on, ” Mark promised. (教材 P19 3a)
from now on 从现在起 常与一般将来时或一般现在时连用。
To achieve my dream, I will work hard from now on.
为了实现我的梦想，从现在起我将努力学习。
From now on, I take up paper-cutting as my new hobby.
从现在开始，我把剪纸当作我的新爱好。
from then on 从那时起（与一般过去时连用）
3b
Dr Cooper Mark
What happened just now ate something at my friend’s place; felt strange
Do you know what you are allergic to
When did you start to feet sick
How much salad did you eat
What happened after you ate the salad
You should always check the ingredients of anything you eat or drink.
Yes, peanuts.
About fifteen minutes after we started eating.
About half a bowl.
My face felt warm, my throat felt tight.
OK. I’ll be more careful from now on.
Read Dr Cooper’s questions and advice for Mark. Imagine how Mark responded. Make notes.
Some details about the body problems: causes（病因）, symptoms(症状)
Advice for Mark:
You should/can/could/might …
You’d better …
Remember to …
Avoid …
I think/ In my opinion …
3c
Use your notes in 3b to write a conversation between Dr Cooper and Mark.
Mark
Dr Cooper
Mark：
Dr Cooper：
Mark：
Dr Cooper：
Mark：
Thank you, Dr Cooper. I feel much better now.
That’s good. What happened just now
Well, I ate something at my friend’s place, and then I started to feel strange.
Do you know what you are allergic to
Yes, I ...
Possible sample
Mark：
Dr Cooper：
Mark：
Dr Cooper：
Mark：
Thank you, Dr Cooper. I feel much better now.
That’s good. What happened just now
Well, I ate something at my friend’s place, and then I started to feel strange.
Do you know what you are allergic to
Yes, I am allergic to peanuts.
Dr Cooper：
Mark:
Dr Cooper：
Mark:
Dr Cooper：
Mark:
Dr Cooper：
Mark:
I see. When did you start to feel sick
It was about fifteen minutes after we started eating much.
And What did you eat How much of it
We had pizza and salad. I think I ate about half a bowl of the salad.
What happened after you ate the salad
My face felt warm, and my throat felt tight.
I understand. You should always check the ingredients of anything you eat or drink.
I’ve learnt my lesson. I’ll be more careful from now on.
针对健康问题提出建议
话题概述
本单元的话题是“保持健康”，与此相关的写作一般是谈论身体创伤或疾病的应急处理或就医过程。写作时，可以先谈身体出现的症状，然后写处理办法和过程，最后表达从这次经历中获得的感想。
经典例题
Tom 是一名中学生，他经常有头痛、眼睛不舒服、食欲不振等症状，上周六他去看医生，医生根据他的情况提出了一些建议。请根据下面的要点写一篇短文，介绍一下他的情况。
文体: ________________
人称: ________________
时态: ________________
记叙文
以第三人称为主
以一般现在时为主
症状
建议
1. 头痛
2. 眼睛不舒服
3. 食欲不振
……
1. 养成良好的生活方式
2. 多做户外活动
……
要点：
1. Tom的症状
2. 医生的建议
3. 表达感受
要求：
1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写工整；
2. 短文应至少包括三种症状和对应的三条建议，
可适当发挥；
3. 80 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
开门见山，描述身体症状
给出具体的建议
表达看法
... has a bad headache ... Besides, his eyes also don’t feel well... What’s more, he doesn’t feel like eating much ...
Last Saturday... checked him carefully and then gave him some advice. First, he should know how to... Second, he should... instead of...Third, he needs to... As the saying goes...
I believe that... get better...
How to describe body problems
1. These days, he doesn’t feel well.
2. He always complains that he has a bad headache, which
makes it hard for him to focus on his studies.
3. He’s suffering from a bad headache /
His eyes don’t feel well./ They not only get dry but also
make him fail to see things clearly.
4. He doesn’t feel like eating much. / He doesn’t want to
eat food.
How to give advice on health
1. You should listen to music instead of watching videos
for too long.
2. You should take some medicine and drink enough water.
3. What’s more, you shouldn’t eat so much junk food in
future.
4. Wearing a mask stops people from passing the flu
virus to others easily.
5. Don’t lie down for too long as it could make your
back feel sore.
6. To protect your eyes, you should rest your eyes and
look at something far away every 20 minutes.
7. You should be more careful next time.
8. If you take good care of yourself, you’ll get better soon.
Good sayings
1. Safety is no accident. 安全绝非偶然。
2. Early to bed, early to rise! 早睡早起！
3. Good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。
范文欣赏
Tom is a middle school student. These days, he doesn’t feel well. He always complains that he has a bad headache③, which makes it hard for him to focus on ③ his studies. Besides ①, his eyes also don’t feel well. They not
only get dry but also ② make him fail to see things clearly. What’s more ①, he doesn’t feel like eating much. Even his favourite dishes can’t make him hungry.
范文欣赏
Last Saturday, he went to see the doctor. The doctor checked him carefully and then gave him some advice. First ①, he should know how to take care of ③ his health. Second ①, he should do more outdoor activities instead of ③ watching TV. Third ①, he needs to keep a healthy lifestyle. As the saying goes, “Early to bed, early to rise! ④” I believe that ② Tom will get better ③ soon by doing so.
名师点评
①用“besides” “what’s more” “first” “second”和“third”使文章结构更清晰、思路更连贯。
②用“not only... but also...”和“I believe that...” 使文章句式结构多样化。
③用“have a bad headache” “focus on” “take care of” “ instead of ”和“get better”描述身体的症状、感受及提出建议。
④用名言警句提建议，给文章增色。
范文点评
Homework
1. Listen and read the story in 3a.
2. Try to write a story about health incident(健康
事故)with your partner.
3. Write a doctor-patient conversation.

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