资源简介

(共37张PPT)
Book 3 Unit 3
Reading for writing
To know some symbols of American culture;
To explore some symbols of Chinese culture;
To become open-minded towards
By the end of this period, you will be able to
Teaching objectives
Welcome to Chinatown
Background Knowledge
19世纪末时，中国移民像“卖猪仔”似的被运来加州修筑太平洋铁路和淘金，对当地的经济建设贡献很大，但他们却与义裔移民、黑人、穷白人、水手一块儿被当时的政府视为“次等公民”，并规定他们居住在特定区域内以免“污染”其它地方。他们只好在以都板街(Grant Ave.)为中心的小范围内活动，后来这里又迁入了新的移民，发展至今，便成了眼前的“唐人街”，也是亚洲之外最大的华人社区。
旧金山的唐人街是海外最具中国传统风格的唐人街，最有特色的唐人街。唐人街长宽约1公里，共占16条街口，入口在格兰特街和布斯特街交会处，大门是一座中式牌楼，绿瓦盖顶，上书孙中山的“天下为公”4个大字。穿过牌楼，走进唐人街，你会发现这里的建筑、布置与电影中上世纪80年代的香港非常相像，充耳所闻的大多是粤语，会感觉非常亲切。
Chinatown in San Francisco
Chinatown in Los Angeles
Chinatown in New York
Chinatown in Chicago
Chinatown in London
Where is Chinatown
history
language
architecture
tourist
attractions
food
…
Now let's read a passage to know more information about the Chinatown in San Francisco.
There are many Chinatowns
around the world.
What do you want to know about Chinatown
1. Who are the target readers
Visitors /tourists.
2. What’s the writing purpose
To introduce Chinatown.
3.What type of passage is it
A: A student diary
B. A research paper
C. A travel brochure(旅游册子)
D. A sports magazine
Fast-reading
Read for structure
Introduction
Body
Summary
________ _______________
to Chinatown in San Francisco
_______ _____________ of Chinatown
__________ of Chinatown
General introduction
Detailed information
Importance
Part1(Para.1)
Part2(Para.2-5)
Part3(Para.6)
general
specific
general
Read for structure
location
climate
history
ethnic groups
languages
tourist attractions
famous figures
businesses and industries
famous food/drink
Read for details









2.underline expressions to describe a place
1.tick the items included
The Chinatown in San Francisco is the biggest in America, and also the oldest. It is a very popular tourist draw that receives more visitors each year than even the Golden Gate Bridge. The climate is mild all year round, meaning it is always a good time to visit.
Para 1:
Location :
Features:
Climate:
Located in _________________, the Chinatown is _______________________________, which is a _______________________, whose climate is _____________________.
San Francisco
the biggest and oldest in America
popular tourist draw
mild all year around
General introduction to San Francisco Chinatown
Historically, Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period. What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a center for Chinese culture. The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of whom do not speak English fluently. This allows visitors to experience a real taste of China.
Para 2:
Detailed information of San Francisco Chinatown
History :
People:
Language:
Historically, San Francisco Chinatown began as a _______________ for Chinese ___________, meaning the majority of ____________ there are __________________, which allows visitors to experience _______________________.
residential area
immigrants
residents
ethnic Chinese
a real taste of China
(1)When is the best time to visit the Chinatown in San Francisco
A. In Spring. 　　　　 B. In Autumn.
C. In Summer. D. In any season.
(2)When did the Chinatown in San Francisco start
A. After the year of 1906.
B. During the gold rush period.
C. Before the railroad was built.
D. In the end of the 20th century.
D
B
Most of Chinatown was destroyed in the 1906 earthquake, but the city and residents rebuilt it, taking care to include lots of Chinese architecture. Traditionally, visitors enter Chinatown through the legendary Dragon Gate, which was built using materials donated from China. Other famous sites include the Tin How Temple and Bank of Canton, to name but a few. Visitors can also spend hours just exploring the interesting sights, smells, and sounds of China, Portsmouth Square is also a key site, being the center of Chinatown. It has a long and famous history, with the author Robert Louis Stevenson having spent much time writing there. These days, the square is a great place to see traditional Chinese culture in real life, such as games of Chinese chess, and people practicing tai chi.
Para 3 items Expressions
tourist attractions
famous figures
With sb having spent much time doing sth
Famous sites include …to name but a few
Body: Para 3
The stores in the Chinatown offer a unique range of souvenirs, goods, and clothing. All kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine can be found, too, and there are Chinese tea stores, where visitors can taste and buy varieties of Chinese tea.
Underline the expressions that are used to describe the items.
Paragraph 4: stores and goods
But perhaps what many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown is its food. There is Chinese food to suit everyone’s taste, with traditional dishes from all over China.
Underline the expressions that are used to describe the items.
Paragraph 5: food
然而，很多游客和旧金山市民最钟爱的或许是唐人街的美食
这里有来自中国各地的传统菜肴，各种口味，应有尽有。
Chinatowns are an important part of the diverse culture of the USA. They allow visitors who have never been to China to experience traditional Chinese culture first hand.
Para 6:
Importance of Chinatown
What does Chinatown mean to the host country and people
What does Chinatown mean to the ethnic Chinese
To those ethnic Chinese, Chinatown is not only ______________, but offers ________________________ and ______________________________
a residential area
a center for Chinese culture
a real taste of their hometown.
What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. Chinatowns have a positive effect on the USA.
B. Chinatowns haven’t been popular in the USA.
C. Visitors cannot experience real Chinese culture.
D. Chinese culture will replace American culture.
A
The climate is mild all year round, meaning it is always a good
time to visit. (P32)
这里全年气候温和，这意味着任何时候都适宜来游览。
Language points: Important sentences (P32)
【句式分析】
“meaning it is always a good time to visit” 是现在分词短语作_______。
状语
The climate is mild all year round，meaning it is always a good time to visit.
1).It is +形容词to do . 表示“干某事是”.例如：
It's very important to study English well. 学好英语很重要。
It is difficult to finish the work today. 今天完成工作太困难了。
2).It is / was + adj. + ( of sb. ) to do sth. / clause
It is kind of you to help me.你能够帮助了，你真是太善良了。（可以理解成：You are kind to help me.）
注意：此句型中的形容词一定是描述人的品质的。例如good(好的),kind(友善的),nice(友好的),polite(有礼貌的),clever(聪明的),foolish(愚蠢的),stupid（愚蠢的)等。
3).It is +adj+for sb+to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是怎么样的。例如：
It is hard for me to learn English well.对于我来说，学好英语真是太难的了。（可以理解成：To learn English is hard.）
注意：此句型中，“for me”表示“对于某人来说”。注意be后面一定是描写事物性质的形容词。例如important，important(重要的),necessary(必要的),difficult(困难的),easy(容易的),hard(艰难的),dangerous(危险的),safe(安全的),useful(有益的),pleasant(舒适的),interesting(有趣的),impossible(不可能的),right(正确的)， convenient（方便的）等等。
1.It is no use arguing with him.
2.It is a waste of time playing computer games.
4).It is +no use/no good/a waste of time...+ doing sth.
翻译：
每天熬夜是不好的。
It is no good staying up every day.
*Historically, Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period.
历史上, 中国移民在铁路建设和淘金热时期定居于此。
What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then
turned into a centre for Chinese culture. (P32)
这里原本是中国移民的居住地，后来变成一个中国文化中心。
Language points: Important sentences (P32)
【句式分析】
what引导句子用来作turned的主语，是 __________.
What makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services. 使这家商店与众不同的是它提供更人性化的服务。
This is what they call Salt Lake City.
Show me what you have bought.
主语从句
【用法总结】
what是连接代词，引导的从句可以作主语、宾语或表语；what本身在从句中可作主语、宾语或表语。
1. This is _________ he is eager to do.
2. 他想知道经理在会议上说了些什么。
He wanted to know __________________________ at the meeting.
Language points : Important sentences (P32)
即学即用
what
what the manager had said
The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of whom do not speak English fluently. (P32)
如今唐人街的绝大多数居民依旧是华人，他们中很多人英语说得并不流利。
Language points: Important sentences (P32)
Here are the questions, some of which I thought are too difficult for you.
John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of whom are family members.
【用法总结】
most of whom / which引导非限制性定语从句, 属于“介词+关系代词”形式,其中的关系代词用which或whom。
Traditionally, visitors enter Chinatown through the legendary Dragon Gate, which was built using materials donated from China. (P32) 传统上，
Language points: Important sentences (P32)
“which was built using materials donated from China”是 _____ 从句；“using materials”是现在分词短语作 _________;“donated from China”是过去分词短语作 materials 的 ______。
【用法总结】
现在分词与过去分词都可以作定语，但现在分词表示主动关系，而过去分词表示被动关系。
定语
方式状语
定语
游客从具有传奇色彩的龙门走入唐人街，龙门的建筑材料是由中国捐赠的。
1. For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit 　　　 (grow) on his own farm.
2. He is a student at Oxford University, 　　　　 (study) for a degree in computer science.
3. There’s a note pinned to the door 　　　　 (say) when the shop will open again.
4. It is one of the funniest things 　　　 (find) on the Internet so far this year.
Language points : Important sentences (P32)
即学即用
grown
studying
saying
found
All kinds of traditonal Chinese herbal medicine can be found, too, and there are Chinese tea stores, where visitors can taste and buy varieties of Chinese tea.
(1)variety 　　　　　　　　 n. 种类
a variety of=varieties of 各种各样的
(2)various adj. 各种各样的
(3)vary vi. & vt. 变化, 不同; 使不同
vary in 在……方面不同
vary from. . . to. . . 从……到……变化
vary with 随着……变化
【即学活用】
(1)用vary的正确形式填空。
①The club offers ________ of games to the local teenagers.
②The weather here ______ from hour to hour.
③He also found some lists of game fans looking for _______ versions of the game.
④One of the advantages is that we can find a ______ of topics, such as science,
culture and history.
varieties
varies
various
variety
There is Chinese food to suit everyone’s taste, with traditional dishes from all over China. (P32)
这里有来自中国各地的传统菜肴，各种口味，应有尽有。
Language points: Important sentences (P32)
He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl.
She said good-bye with tears in her eyes.
He often sleeps with the windows open.
He stood before his teacher with his head down.
He sat there with his eyes closed.
He fell asleep with the lamp burning.
I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash.
【用法总结】
“with + 复合结构”即 with + 宾语 + 名词 / 介词短语 / 形容词 / 副词 / -ed 分词 / -ing分词 / to do，在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常做伴随、方式、原因，条件等状语。
【词块积累】
(1) suit sb. 　　 适合某人
(2) a suit of 一套(衣服)
(3) adj. 合适的
____________sth. 适合于某物
_____________sth. 适合做某事
suitable
be suitable for
be suitable to do
【即学活用】
(1)用suit的适当形式填空
①I must have this ____cleaned.
②The house is not really _______ for a large family.
③The colour of red ____ her well, and she looks
better in red.
suit
suitable
suits
location; size/area; population
An introduction
P2:Body
P3:Conclusion
history;
climate;
famous food / drink;
tourist attractions;
importance / influence
Structure
items / information
P1:Introduction
Summary: an introduction to a place
Mind-map of phrases for an introduction to a city / town
1 be located (situated) in / on / at
2 has a history of … years
3 has a population of
4 be home to
5 be known / famous as
6 cover an area of …
7 the reform and opening-up policy
8 Great changes have taken place.
9 take on a new look
10 make contributions to
坐落于；位于
有……年的历史
有……人口
是……的家园
作为……而出名
占地……(面积)
改革开放政策
发生巨大变化。
呈现新面貌
为……做出贡献
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
假如你是李华，你给某英文报社的“旅游打卡圣地”栏目写一篇短文，推荐独特的历史文化名城----杭州。要点如下：
基本概况：人口约1000万; 位于浙江省北部；；春秋两季温和宜人；
已有2200多年历史(自秦设县治以来)，五代吴越国和南宋王朝两代建都杭州;
景点：西湖等；
特产：丝绸等；
美食：杭帮菜如东坡肉（Dongpo pork）等；
重要性：杭州是中国多元文化的重要组成部分。
Sample
_________________________________________ , Hangzhou _________________________, whose climate is __________________, meaning it is always a good time to visit.
_______________________________________, the majority of whom are from Zhejiang. There are ________________________________, including the West Lake and Xixi National Wetland Park, to name but a few. Tourists can spend hours exploring the unique beauty of nature and enjoying the fragrant flowers and singing birds.
_________________________________________________. There is traditional Hangbang cuisine to suit most people’s taste.
With so many attractions, no wonder Hangzhou is a city which becomes a popular tourist ______________________________________.
Welcome to my hometown----Hangzhou
Located in the north of Zhejiang Province
is regarded as a paradise city
mild all year around
The population of Hangzhou is about 10 million
many attractive scenic spots for visitors
What attracts many tourists most about Hangzhou is its food
that receives a great many visitors every year

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