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第三讲　七选五之隐含推断题——隐含逻辑难挖掘，最难把握语义场
高考英语中的七选五题型核心考查语篇连贯，即句子之间、段落之间的逻辑衔接与语义匹配。区别于显性线索题(如含明显连接词 but/so/however、代词 it/this、同义复现词汇等)，隐含推断题的解题线索不直接呈现：无明显逻辑连接词，需通过语境暗示推断因果、转折、递进等关系；无直白的词汇复现，需通过语义关联(如同一话题的不同表述)判断衔接。这类题要求考生跳出找关键词的惯性，深入理解上下文的隐含意义。
(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Not all great writers are great spellers．If you want to be published，it's vital to submit a perfect，professionally presented manuscript(原稿)． 36 No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly．
I keep two reference books close-by on my desk：dictionary and thesaurus(同义词词典)．I don't trust my laptop's spellchecker． 37 Of course，these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses，but I'm old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers．I use the Concise Oxford Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus．
38 It should give you a precise definition of each word，thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar，but not identical．It will also usually show how the word is pronounced．
In addition，I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary，picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence．Of course，with its 2，672 pages，it's not exactly short．It contains around 163，000 words，plus word combinations and idiomatic phrases． 39 However，if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage，there's nothing better．
For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755．“To make dictionaries is dull(乏味的)work，”wrote Johnson，illustrating one definition of “dull”． 40 A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience．
A．I don't often use this dictionary．
B．It takes no account of the context．
C．But I still don't want to replace them．
D．But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read．
E．Of course，a dictionary is not only for spelling．
F．That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes．
G．Dictionaries don't always give you enough information．
深度分析：
·36题：隐含解释逻辑，依托核心语义场衔接
选F。前文强调“提交一份完美、专业的原稿至关重要”，后文指出“编辑不会容忍拼写错误的作家”。空格需衔接“完美且专业的原稿”与“拼写正确”的关系，但无明显连接词或代词复现。
F选项“那意味着语法正确和没有拼写错误”中，“that”隐性指代前文“perfect，professionally presented manuscript”，通过“意味着”解释“完美且专业的原稿”的具体内涵(语法正确 ＋ 拼写无误)，与后文“拼写正确”形成语义闭环。此处逻辑为“总述(完美且专业的原稿)—具体解释(语法与拼写)—例证(编辑的态度)”，需通过语义场(写作规范)推断解释关系，属于隐含推断。
·37题：隐含因果逻辑，依托语境细节推断
选B。前文提到“我不相信笔记本电脑的拼写检查程序”，后文转向“更喜欢精装词典”。空格处需解释“不相信拼写检查程序”的原因，但无“because”等显性因果词。
B选项“它不考虑语境”中，“it”隐性指代“laptop's spellchecker”，通过“不考虑语境”这一缺陷，解释“不相信”的原因，与后文“选择更可靠的精装词典”形成因果关联。需结合“拼写检查程序的局限性”这一隐性语境细节，推断因果逻辑，属于隐含推断。
·38题：隐含递进逻辑，依托功能语义拓展
选E。前文介绍“使用词典和同义词词典”，后文具体描述“词典能提供精确定义、区分近义词、显示发音”。空格处需衔接“词典的基础功能(拼写)”与“扩展功能(定义、发音等)”，但无“also”等递进词。
E选项“当然，词典不仅仅是用来拼写的”通过“不仅仅是”隐性递进，从“拼写”拓展到“定义、发音”等其他功能，与后文“词典的具体功能”形成“功能范围扩大”的递进关系。需依托“词典功能”这一语义场，推断从基础到扩展的隐含递进，属于隐含推断。
·39题：隐含转折逻辑，依托语义对比推断
选A。前文描述“《牛津简明词典》篇幅长、内容多”，后文以“However”转折，强调“需要查词源或用法时，它是最佳选择”。空格需体现“篇幅长、内容多”与“实用场景”的对比，但无显性转折词。
A选项“我不常使用这本词典”通过“不常使用”与后文“需要时不可或缺”形成隐性转折，解释“篇幅长导致日常使用少，但特定场景有用”的逻辑。需通过“使用频率”与“实用价值”的语义对比，推断转折关系，属于隐含推断。
·40题：显性对比逻辑，依托情感语义反转
选D。前文引用Johnson的话“编词典是件乏味的工作”，后文转折“浏览词典是有益的经历”。空格需衔接“乏味”与“有益”的情感反转。
D选项“但词典读起来也可以是一种乐趣”中，“But”承接前文“dull(乏味)”，以“有趣”反转情感，与后文“rewarding(有益)”形成“从乏味到有趣”的语义递进。需依托“对词典的情感态度”这一语义场，推断情感对比，属于隐含推断。
综上，这些题目大部分无明显连接词、代词复现或直白同义替换，需深入挖掘语境中隐含的解释、因果、递进、转折等逻辑，同时紧扣“词典与写作规范”的核心语义场，才能准确匹配，体现了隐含推断题逻辑隐晦、语义关联需深度解读的特点。
(2025·广东湛江二模)
The Ultimate Guide to Making Your Dreams Happen
There is no greater time than now to start living your dreams．But how do you do it？All you have to do is to visualize your success and take baby steps with individual goals．
Be specific about your dream
Think of it this way：If you don't know what you really want，how can you achieve it？ 1 ．What do you need to accomplish them？How can you make progress each day？For example，let's say you want to be an accomplished writer．Take some time to think about what type of writer you want to be—what do you really want．If you want to write a book，that might involve writing a chapter each day．
Create a plan of action
2 ．When do you want to accomplish this goal？What steps do you need to take to get there？Write down every step of your plan，or make a to-do list to help yourself stay on track．
3
As you start on the path to making your dreams come true，it's important to have a sense of what you are accomplishing．Even if you're not moving as quickly as you'd like，you're still moving forward and making progress．
Visualize your success
Close your eyes and picture what your life will be like when your dream comes true． 4 ．This can help you feel motivated when you're stuck or feeling down．
Believe in yourself
Being confident and self-assured is a great way to stay on track．When you believe in yourself，it can be easier to keep moving forward，even when things get tough． 5 ．
A．Turn your dream into a desire
B．Review your progress regularly
C．If you believe you can do it，there's nothing that can stop you
D．Imagine the excitement and joy you'll experience when your dream becomes a reality
E．View your dreams as goals and desires so they're easier to break down and accomplish
F．The time away from your goal or dream can actually make you more eager to accomplish it
G．It is suggested that you write your dreams down in a notebook like they were attainable goals
深度分析：
·第1题
前文核心逻辑：“若不知道自己真正想要什么，就无法实现梦想”，强调“明确梦想”的必要性；后文以“想成为作家”为例，说明需细化梦想(如“什么类型的作家”、“每天写一章”)。
隐含推断：空格需承接“明确梦想”的主题，给出具体化的行动方向。
选项G“建议你把梦想写在笔记本上，就像它们是可实现的目标一样”符合逻辑：“write your dreams down”是将模糊梦想转化为具体目标的行动，与后文“think about what type of writer”、“writing a chapter each day”的细化做法形成隐含呼应，体现“从‘知道想要什么’到‘具体行动’”的递进。
·第2题
小标题为“Create a plan of action(制定行动计划)”，后文通过设问(“何时完成目标？需要哪些步骤？写下每一步”)强调“分解步骤”的重要性。
隐含推断：空格需引出“制定计划”的前提——将梦想转化为可操作的目标。
选项E“把梦想视为目标和愿望，这样更容易分解和实现”符合逻辑：“View your dreams as goals”是“制定计划、分解步骤”的基础，与后文“every step of your plan”形成隐含因果关联(因为视为目标，所以能分解步骤)。
·第3题
空格为小标题，需概括后文内容。后文核心：“了解自己正在完成的事很重要，即使进展慢，也在前进”，关键词为“accomplishing”、“progress”。
隐含推断：小标题需体现“关注进展”的核心。
选项B“定期回顾进展”符合逻辑：后文解释“为什么需要回顾进展”(明确自己在前进)，与小标题形成“总—分”隐含逻辑，通过“progress”的语义关联衔接。
·第4题
小标题为“Visualize your success(可视化成功)”，前文“闭眼想象梦想实现后的生活”，后文“这能帮助你在困境中保持动力”。
隐含推断：空格需补充“可视化”的具体内容(想象的细节)。
选项D“想象当你的梦想实现时你将体验到的兴奋与喜悦”符合逻辑：与前文“picture what your life will be like”形成“概括想象→具体情感想象”的隐含递进，通过“imagine”与“picture”的语义呼应，说明可视化的具体场景，进而解释后文“带来动力”的原因。
·第5题
小标题为“Believe in yourself(相信自己)”；空格前文提到“相信自己能让人在困境中继续前进”。
隐含推断：空格需进一步强调“相信自己”的力量。
选项C“如果你相信自己能做到，没有什么能阻止你”符合逻辑：与前文“believe in yourself ...keep moving forward”形成“基础作用→强化作用”的隐含递进，通过“believe”的语义关联，深化“相信自己”的核心。
第三讲　七选五之隐含推断题——隐含逻辑难挖掘，最难把握语义场
强化练习
1．G　2．E　3．B　4．D　5．C(共32张PPT)
第三讲　七选五之隐含推断题
——隐含逻辑难挖掘，最难把握语义场
第二部分　弱项提分
高考英语中的七选五题型核心考查语篇连贯，即句子之间、段落之间的逻辑衔接与语义匹配。区别于显性线索题(如含明显连接词 but/so/however、代词 it/this、同义复现词汇等)，隐含推断题的解题线索不直接呈现：无明显逻辑连接词，需通过语境暗示推断因果、转折、递进等关系；无直白的词汇复现，需通过语义关联(如同一话题的不同表述)判断衔接。这类题要求考生跳出找关键词的惯性，深入理解上下文的隐含意义。
[典题示例]
(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Not all great writers are great spellers．If you want to be published，it's vital to submit a perfect，professionally presented manuscript(原稿)． 36 No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly．
I keep two reference books close-by on my desk：dictionary and thesaurus(同义词词典)．I don't trust my laptop's spellchecker． 37 Of course，these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses，but I'm old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers．I use the Concise Oxford Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus．
38 It should give you a precise definition of each word，thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar，but not identical．It will also usually show how the word is pronounced．
In addition，I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary，picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence．Of course，with its 2，672 pages，it's not exactly short．It contains around 163，000 words，plus word combinations and idiomatic phrases． 39 However，if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage，there's nothing better．
For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755．“To make dictionaries is dull(乏味的)work，”wrote Johnson，illustrating one definition of “dull”． 40 A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience．
A．I don't often use this dictionary．
B．It takes no account of the context．
C．But I still don't want to replace them．
D．But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read．
E．Of course，a dictionary is not only for spelling．
F．That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes．
G．Dictionaries don't always give you enough information．
深度分析：
·36题：隐含解释逻辑，依托核心语义场衔接
选F。前文强调“提交一份完美、专业的原稿至关重要”，后文指出“编辑不会容忍拼写错误的作家”。空格需衔接“完美且专业的原稿”与“拼写正确”的关系，但无明显连接词或代词复现。
F选项“那意味着语法正确和没有拼写错误”中，“that”隐性指代前文“perfect，professionally presented manuscript”，通过“意味着”解释“完美且专业的原稿”的具体内涵(语法正确 ＋ 拼写无误)，与后文“拼写正确”形成语义闭环。此处逻辑为“总述(完美且专业的原稿)—具体解释(语法与拼写)—例证(编辑的态度)”，需通过语义场(写作规范)推断解释关系，属于隐含推断。
·37题：隐含因果逻辑，依托语境细节推断
选B。前文提到“我不相信笔记本电脑的拼写检查程序”，后文转向“更喜欢精装词典”。空格处需解释“不相信拼写检查程序”的原因，但无“because”等显性因果词。
B选项“它不考虑语境”中，“it”隐性指代“laptop's spellchecker”，通过“不考虑语境”这一缺陷，解释“不相信”的原因，与后文“选择更可靠的精装词典”形成因果关联。需结合“拼写检查程序的局限性”这一隐性语境细节，推断因果逻辑，属于隐含推断。
·38题：隐含递进逻辑，依托功能语义拓展
选E。前文介绍“使用词典和同义词词典”，后文具体描述“词典能提供精确定义、区分近义词、显示发音”。空格处需衔接“词典的基础功能(拼写)”与“扩展功能(定义、发音等)”，但无“also”等递进词。
E选项“当然，词典不仅仅是用来拼写的”通过“不仅仅是”隐性递进，从“拼写”拓展到“定义、发音”等其他功能，与后文“词典的具体功能”形成“功能范围扩大”的递进关系。需依托“词典功能”这一语义场，推断从基础到扩展的隐含递进，属于隐含推断。
·39题：隐含转折逻辑，依托语义对比推断
选A。前文描述“《牛津简明词典》篇幅长、内容多”，后文以“However”转折，强调“需要查词源或用法时，它是最佳选择”。空格需体现“篇幅长、内容多”与“实用场景”的对比，但无显性转折词。
A选项“我不常使用这本词典”通过“不常使用”与后文“需要时不可或缺”形成隐性转折，解释“篇幅长导致日常使用少，但特定场景有用”的逻辑。需通过“使用频率”与“实用价值”的语义对比，推断转折关系，属于隐含推断。
·40题：显性对比逻辑，依托情感语义反转
选D。前文引用Johnson的话“编词典是件乏味的工作”，后文转折“浏览词典是有益的经历”。空格需衔接“乏味”与“有益”的情感反转。
D选项“但词典读起来也可以是一种乐趣”中，“But”承接前文“dull(乏味)”，以“有趣”反转情感，与后文“rewarding(有益)”形成“从乏味到有趣”的语义递进。需依托“对词典的情感态度”这一语义场，推断情感对比，属于隐含推断。
综上，这些题目大部分无明显连接词、代词复现或直白同义替换，需深入挖掘语境中隐含的解释、因果、递进、转折等逻辑，同时紧扣“词典与写作规范”的核心语义场，才能准确匹配，体现了隐含推断题逻辑隐晦、语义关联需深度解读的特点。
[强化练习]
(2025·广东湛江二模)
The Ultimate Guide to Making Your Dreams Happen
There is no greater time than now to start living your dreams．But how do you do it？All you have to do is to visualize your success and take baby steps with individual goals．
Be specific about your dream
Think of it this way：If you don't know what you really want，how can you achieve it？ 1 ．What do you need to accomplish them？How can you make progress each day？For example，let's say you want to be an accomplished writer．Take some time to think about what type of writer you want to be—what do you really want．If you want to write a book，that might involve writing a chapter each day．
Create a plan of action
2 ．When do you want to accomplish this goal？What steps do you need to take to get there？Write down every step of your plan，or make a to-do list to help yourself stay on track．
3 .
As you start on the path to making your dreams come true，it's important to have a sense of what you are accomplishing．Even if you're not moving as quickly as you'd like，you're still moving forward and making progress．
Visualize your success
Close your eyes and picture what your life will be like when your dream comes true． 4 ．This can help you feel motivated when you're stuck or feeling down．
Believe in yourself
Being confident and self-assured is a great way to stay on track．When you believe in yourself，it can be easier to keep moving forward，even when things get tough． 5 ．
A．Turn your dream into a desire
B．Review your progress regularly
C．If you believe you can do it，there's nothing that can stop you
D．Imagine the excitement and joy you'll experience when your dream becomes a reality
E．View your dreams as goals and desires so they're easier to break down and accomplish
F．The time away from your goal or dream can actually make you more eager to accomplish it
G．It is suggested that you write your dreams down in a notebook like they were attainable goals
自主解答：1．G　2．E　3．B　4．D　5．C
深度分析：
·第1题
前文核心逻辑：“若不知道自己真正想要什么，就无法实现梦想”，强调“明确梦想”的必要性；后文以“想成为作家”为例，说明需细化梦想(如“什么类型的作家”、“每天写一章”)。
隐含推断：空格需承接“明确梦想”的主题，给出具体化的行动方向。
选项G“建议你把梦想写在笔记本上，就像它们是可实现的目标一样”符合逻辑：“write your dreams down”是将模糊梦想转化为具体目标的行动，与后文“think about what type of writer”、“writing a chapter each day”的细化做法形成隐含呼应，体现“从‘知道想要什么’到‘具体行动’”的递进。
·第2题
小标题为“Create a plan of action(制定行动计划)”，后文通过设问(“何时完成目标？需要哪些步骤？写下每一步”)强调“分解步骤”的重要性。
隐含推断：空格需引出“制定计划”的前提——将梦想转化为可操作的目标。
选项E“把梦想视为目标和愿望，这样更容易分解和实现”符合逻辑：“View your dreams as goals”是“制定计划、分解步骤”的基础，与后文“every step of your plan”形成隐含因果关联(因为视为目标，所以能分解步骤)。
·第3题
空格为小标题，需概括后文内容。后文核心：“了解自己正在完成的事很重要，即使进展慢，也在前进”，关键词为“accomplishing”、“progress”。
隐含推断：小标题需体现“关注进展”的核心。
选项B“定期回顾进展”符合逻辑：后文解释“为什么需要回顾进展”(明确自己在前进)，与小标题形成“总—分”隐含逻辑，通过“progress”的语义关联衔接。
·第4题
小标题为“Visualize your success(可视化成功)”，前文“闭眼想象梦想实现后的生活”，后文“这能帮助你在困境中保持动力”。
隐含推断：空格需补充“可视化”的具体内容(想象的细节)。
选项D“想象当你的梦想实现时你将体验到的兴奋与喜悦”符合逻辑：与前文“picture what your life will be like”形成“概括想象→具体情感想象”的隐含递进，通过“imagine”与“picture”的语义呼应，说明可视化的具体场景，进而解释后文“带来动力”的原因。
·第5题
小标题为“Believe in yourself(相信自己)”；空格前文提到“相信自己能让人在困境中继续前进”。
隐含推断：空格需进一步强调“相信自己”的力量。
选项C“如果你相信自己能做到，没有什么能阻止你”符合逻辑：与前文“believe in yourself ...keep moving forward”形成“基础作用→强化作用”的隐含递进，通过“believe”的语义关联，深化“相信自己”的核心。
谢 谢！

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