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Unit 4 The art of having fun
第一课时 Section A
学习目标
能认读并运用常见休闲活动类、情感类核心词汇（fun, art, relax, read, watch, listen, play, game, music, TV, book, film, sport, hobby, interesting, boring, relaxing, enjoyable, free, spend等），掌握基础休闲活动类动词、名词及短语的基本用法和简单搭配（read books, watch TV, listen to music, play games, spend free time, have fun）。
能熟练运用一般现在时表达日常休闲习惯和休闲喜好，掌握核心句型（What do you usually do in your free time / I usually read books. / Do you like watching TV / Yes, I do. It’s relaxing. / No, I don’t. It’s boring. / He spends his free time playing football.），初步了解动名词作宾语（like doing sth.）的简单用法。
能听懂关于“休闲活动、休闲喜好、日常休闲习惯”的简短对话和听力材料，准确提取休闲活动类型、喜好与否、情感感受等基础信息，用核心句型简单回应他人关于休闲娱乐的询问和分享。
教学重难点
重点：掌握常见休闲活动类核心词汇及简单搭配（read+书籍、watch+影视/电视、listen to+音乐、play+游戏/运动）；牢记“like doing sth.”结构（动名词作宾语）的基本用法；运用一般现在时表达休闲习惯和喜好，掌握核心句型的基本运用；区分情感类形容词（interesting, boring, relaxing）的用法。
难点：正确运用“like doing sth.”结构（动名词作宾语），避免遗漏doing形式；灵活运用一般现在时，准确使用实义动词的肯定、否定及疑问形式，尤其是第三人称单数变化；区分情感类形容词（interesting“令人感兴趣的”、interested“感兴趣的”；boring“令人无聊的”、bored“感到无聊的”）的用法差异；掌握“spend...doing sth.”结构的简单运用。
一、预习导入（ABC）
根据汉语提示，写出对应的英文短语/句子，尝试朗读并注意休闲活动词汇、动名词及一般现在时结构
乐趣；娱乐 __________
阅读 __________（动词/动名词）
看电视 __________
听音乐 __________
玩游戏 __________
空闲的 __________
度过空闲时间 __________
你空闲时通常做什么？ __________
我喜欢读书，它很放松。 __________（用like doing sth.）
他空闲时花时间踢足球。 __________（用spend...doing sth.，一般现在时第三人称单数）
二、课堂导学
Finish 1a：匹配休闲活动图片（读书、看电视、听音乐、玩游戏等）与对应的英文表达，圈出核心词汇，整理休闲活动类短语的固定搭配（read+书籍、watch+影视、listen to+音乐），标注“like doing sth.”和“spend...doing sth.”结构的基本用法，区分情感类形容词的用法。
Listen to 1b：听录音，勾选听到的休闲活动、情感类词汇，核对答案后跟读录音，注意休闲活动词汇、动名词及第三人称单数动词的发音和语调，纠正错误发音（重点练习relaxing, enjoyable, boring, reading, listening的发音）。
Pair work 1c：结合1a内容，用句型—What do you usually do in your free time —I usually... / —Do you like doing... —Yes, I do. It’s... / No, I don’t. It’s... / —What about him/her —He/She spends his/her free time doing...结对对话，每组创编3组新对话，注意动名词、一般现在时及情感类形容词的用法。
Pronunciation practice：重点练习休闲活动类词汇、短语（read books, listen to music）、动名词（reading, watching）及情感类形容词（relaxing, boring, enjoyable）的发音，体会询问休闲活动和表达喜好时的语气差异。
Listen to 2a&2b：听录音，完成关于“休闲活动、休闲喜好”的信息填空，梳理对话中的核心句型、休闲词汇及语法点，小组内核对并分享答案，简单讲解“like doing sth.”“spend...doing sth.”结构和情感类形容词的基本用法。
Role-play 2c：模仿2a&2b对话，结合自己的休闲习惯和喜好，替换词汇创编角色对话，上台展示（如：分享自己空闲时做的事、喜欢的娱乐方式及感受）。
三、课堂练习（ABC）单项选择
( )1. —______ do you usually do in your free time —I usually listen to music.
A. What B. How C. Where
( )2. My sister ______ reading books. She thinks it’s interesting.
A. like B. likes C. liking
( )3. —Do you like watching TV —No, I don’t. It’s ______.
A. relaxing B. interesting C. boring
( )4. He ______ his free time playing basketball with his friends.
A. spend B. spends C. spending
( )5. I am ______ in music. Listening to music is ______.
A. interested; interesting B. interesting; interested C. bored; boring
四、小结反思（AB）核心词汇与句型运用
用所给单词的适当形式填空，体会一般现在时、动名词及核心短语的用法
Everyone likes to have fun in their free time. What ______ (do) you usually do when you are free I usually ______ (read) books and ______ (listen) to music. I ______ (like) reading storybooks because they are ______ (interest). My best friend, Tom, ______ (not like) reading. He ______ (spend) his free time ______ (play) computer games. He thinks it’s ______ (relax). My mother ______ (watch) TV every evening. She says watching TV can help her relax after a busy day.
五、课后练习（A）六选五
根据短文内容，从方框中选择合适的选项补全短文，有一项多余
Free time is important for everyone. We can do many interesting things in our free time to relax ourselves and have fun. 1 ______ Different people have different ways to enjoy their free time.
My favorite way to spend free time is reading. 2 ______ I have a lot of books at home, including storybooks, science books and history books. Reading not only makes me relaxed, but also helps me learn new things.
My brother likes playing sports in his free time. 3 ______ He often plays basketball with his classmates after school and goes cycling on weekends. He says playing sports is exciting and can make him strong.
My sister doesn’t like reading or playing sports. 4 ______ She likes watching cartoons and listening to pop music. She thinks watching cartoons is interesting and listening to music is enjoyable.
We all have different ways to have fun in our free time. 5 ______ It helps us relax and makes our life more colorful.
A. I think reading is the best way to relax.
B. Playing sports is good for our health.
C. He spends most of his free time playing basketball.
D. She likes staying at home and watching TV.
E. It doesn’t matter what we do, as long as we feel happy.
F. I don’t like reading at all, because it’s boring.
第二课时 Section B
学习目标
能认读并运用拓展休闲活动类、情感类及副词类词汇（hike, collect, stamp, paint, draw, dance, sing, picnic, camp, outdoor, indoor, often, usually, sometimes, never, hardly ever, wonderful, fantastic, pleasant, hobby, take up, go hiking, collect stamps, go for a picnic, at weekends等），掌握更多休闲活动类短语和副词的基本用法。
能熟练运用一般现在时、情态动词should表建议及动名词作主语/宾语，表达休闲习惯、休闲建议和休闲感受，掌握核心句型（You should go hiking with your friends. / Doing outdoor activities is good for us. / He likes collecting stamps in his free time. / We should take up a new hobby to relax. / Sometimes I go for a picnic with my family.）；巩固“like doing sth.”“spend...doing sth.”结构和情感类形容词的用法。
能阅读关于“休闲活动、爱好、娱乐建议”的短文，提取核心信息（休闲方式、爱好特点、休闲建议、情感感受），提升基础阅读能力，学会完整分享自己的休闲习惯、爱好及感受，给他人提出合理的休闲放松建议。
教学重难点
重点：掌握拓展休闲活动类、情感类词汇及短语（take up, go hiking, collect stamps, go for a picnic, outdoor/indoor activities）；牢记频率副词（often, usually, sometimes, never）的用法及位置；运用一般现在时、情态动词should表建议及动名词作主语/宾语，表达休闲习惯、建议和感受；掌握核心句型的灵活运用。
难点：正确运用频率副词（区分位置：实义动词前、be动词/情态动词后）；熟练掌握动名词作主语（动词-ing形式放句首，主谓一致）和宾语（like doing sth.）的用法；灵活运用情态动词should/shouldn’t表休闲建议，准确表达“应该做/不应该做”的休闲行为；学会用连贯的语言分享自己的爱好、休闲习惯，逻辑清晰地提出休闲建议。
一、预习导入（ABC）
根据汉语提示，写出对应的英文短语，尝试用短语造简单句子（结合情态动词should、一般现在时、动名词和核心句型）
徒步旅行 __________
收集邮票 __________
野餐 __________
户外的 __________
爱好 __________
培养（爱好） __________
有时 __________（频率副词）
你应该和家人去野餐放松一下。 __________
培养一个新爱好是放松的好方法。 __________（动名词作主语）
他周末经常去徒步旅行，很少待在家里。 __________（用频率副词）
二、课堂导学
Work on 1a：将所给拓展词汇（hike, collect, stamp, outdoor, take up等）与对应的内容匹配，小组讨论补充更多相关词汇和短语，说说频率副词的用法及位置，梳理动名词作主语/宾语和情态动词should表建议的核心句型。
Talk in 1b：用句型—What’s your hobby —My hobby is collecting stamps. / —What should we do to relax —We should go for a picnic with our family. / —How often do you go hiking —I often go hiking at weekends. / —Do you like doing outdoor activities —Yes, I do. It’s wonderful.谈论爱好、休闲建议和休闲频率，同桌互评表达是否准确、语法是否无误、短语搭配是否正确。
Read 1c-2b：阅读短文（关于休闲活动、爱好或休闲建议的短文），圈出文中的重点短语、核心句型、休闲词汇和频率副词，回答问题：①What’s the writer’s hobby ②How often does he/she do his/her hobby ③What advice does the writer give about relaxing ④How does he/she feel when doing his/her hobby
Finish 2c&2d：根据短文内容，完成信息填空和句子改写（肯定句变否定句、疑问句，改写为建议句型），梳理频率副词的用法及位置、动名词作主语/宾语的用法，结合例句总结一般现在时、情态动词should的综合运用方法。
Language points：讲解频率副词的用法及位置，以及动名词作主语/宾语的区别、take up的用法，结合例句完成句型转换和句子仿写练习，巩固语法知识点和短语搭配。
Group discussion：4人一组，讨论“What’s your hobby How often do you do it How do you feel when you do it What advice can you give to your classmates about relaxing ”，结合所学知识完整分享自己的爱好、休闲习惯和休闲建议，每组推选代表发言。
三、课堂练习（ABC）单项选择
( )1. —What should we do to relax on weekends —We ______ go for a picnic with our friends.
A. should B. shouldn’t C. can’t
( )2. ______ stamps is his hobby. He spends a lot of time on it.
A. Collect B. Collecting C. Collects
( )3. My father ______ goes hiking, but he ______ goes camping. He doesn’t like camping at all.
A. often; never B. never; often C. sometimes; often
( )4. She ______ to take up painting as a new hobby. It’s a good way to relax.
A. want B. wants C. wanting
( )5. —Do you like doing ______ activities —Yes, I do. I like going hiking and having picnics.
A. indoor B. outdoor C. boring
四、小结反思（AB）
(1).情态动词、一般现在时与核心结构综合运用（用括号内单词的适当形式填空）
1.You ______ (should) take up a new hobby. It can help you relax.
2.My brother ______ (like) ______ (collect) stamps. He ______ (often) spends his free time on it.
3.______ (do) outdoor activities ______ (be) good for our health. We ______ (should) do it every week.
(2).短语与句型运用（用括号内短语的适当形式填空）
1.Li Hua ______ (go hiking) with his family every weekend. He thinks it’s fantastic.
2.She wants to ______ (take up) painting, because she likes drawing beautiful pictures.
3.We often ______ (go for a picnic) in the park when the weather is good.
五、课后练习（A）任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题
The art of having fun is important for everyone. In our busy study life, we need to relax ourselves and enjoy our free time. Having a good hobby and doing interesting activities can make us happy and healthy.
My hobby is drawing. I started drawing when I was six years old. I like drawing animals and flowers best. I think drawing is a wonderful way to relax. When I draw, I forget all my worries and feel very peaceful. I usually draw for an hour every evening after finishing my homework. Sometimes, I show my drawings to my family and friends. They all say my drawings are beautiful.
On weekends, I don’t just draw. I often go for a picnic with my family in the park. We take food and drinks with us, and we enjoy the fresh air and beautiful scenery. Sometimes, I go hiking with my best friend. Hiking is a great outdoor activity. It can make me strong and help me enjoy nature.
I think everyone should have a hobby and do more relaxing activities. You should not spend all your time studying. You should make good use of your free time to have fun. It can help you relax, improve your mood and make your life more colorful. Let’s master the art of having fun together!
Why is the art of having fun important for everyone
What is the writer’s hobby
When does the writer usually draw
What does the writer often do with his/her family on weekends
What advice does the writer give about having fun
参考答案
第一课时 Section A
一、预习导入（ABC）
fun
read/reading
watch TV
listen to music
play games
free
spend free time
What do you usually do in your free time
I like reading books. It’s relaxing.
He spends his free time playing football.
三、课堂练习（ABC）单项选择
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A
四、小结反思（AB）
do; read; listen; like; interesting; doesn’t like; spends; playing; relaxing; watches
五、课后练习（A）六选五
1. E 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B
第二课时 Section B
一、预习导入（ABC）
go hiking
collect stamps
go for a picnic
outdoor
hobby
take up
sometimes
You should go for a picnic with your family to relax.
Taking up a new hobby is a good way to relax.
He often goes hiking on weekends and hardly ever stays at home.
三、课堂练习（ABC）单项选择
1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B
四、小结反思（AB）
(1).情态动词、一般现在时与核心结构综合运用
1.should
2.likes; collecting; often
3.Doing; is; should
(2).短语与句型运用
1.goes hiking
2.take up
3.go for a picnic
五、课后练习（A）任务型阅读
Because in our busy study life, we need to relax ourselves and enjoy our free time; having a good hobby and doing interesting activities can make us happy and healthy.
His/Her hobby is drawing.
He/She usually draws for an hour every evening after finishing his/her homework.
He/She often goes for a picnic with his/her family in the park on weekends.
Everyone should have a hobby and do more relaxing activities; we should not spend all our time studying; we should make good use of our free time to have fun.

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