Unit 1 Time to Relax 单元知识清单 人教版新教材英语八年级下册

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Unit 1 Time to Relax 单元知识清单 人教版新教材英语八年级下册

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人教版八年级下册 Unit 1 Time to Relax单元知识点梳理
一、重点单词
1. relax /r l ks/ v. 放松;休息(形容词:relaxed 感到放松的;relaxing 令人放松的;名词:relaxation 放松)
2. stress /stres/ n. 压力;v. 使承受压力(短语:under stress 处于压力下;stress out 压力过大)
3. hobby / h bi/ n. 爱好;嗜好(复数:hobbies;短语:develop a hobby 培养爱好)
4. spare /spe (r)/ adj. 空闲的;多余的;v. 抽出(时间)(短语:in one’s spare time 在某人的空闲时间)
5. prefer /pr f (r)/ v. 更喜欢;宁愿(短语:prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A;prefer doing to doing 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事)
6. choose /t u z/ v. 选择;挑选(过去式:chose;过去分词:chosen;名词:choice 选择)
7. enjoy / n d / v. 享受;喜爱(短语:enjoy oneself 玩得开心;enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事)
8. activity / k t v ti/ n. 活动(复数:activities;形容词:active 活跃的)
9. pressure / pre (r)/ n. 压力(短语:academic pressure 学业压力;under pressure 承受压力)
10. mind /ma nd/ n. 头脑;心思;v. 介意(短语:change one’s mind 改变主意;mind doing sth. 介意做某事)
11. peace /pi s/ n. 和平;平静(形容词:peaceful 平静的;短语:in peace 平静地)
12. hobby / h bi/ n. 爱好;嗜好(复数:hobbies;短语:pursue a hobby 追求爱好)
13. collect /k lekt/ v. 收集;采集(名词:collection 收集物;collector 收藏家)
14. read /ri d/ v. 阅读;看(过去式/过去分词:read /red/;名词:reading 阅读;reader 读者)
15. listen / l sn/ v. 听;倾听(短语:listen to 听;listen carefully 仔细听)
16. travel / tr vl/ v.&n. 旅行(名词:traveler 旅行者;traveling 旅行)
17. chat /t t/ v.&n. 聊天;闲谈(过去式/过去分词:chatted;短语:chat with sb. 和某人聊天)
18. balance / b l ns/ v. 平衡;n. 平衡(短语:balance A and B 平衡A和B;keep a balance 保持平衡)
19. tired / ta d/ adj. 疲倦的;累的(短语:feel tired 感到疲倦;be tired of 厌倦……)
20. calm /kɑ m/ adj. 平静的;冷静的;v. 使平静(短语:stay calm 保持冷静;calm down 冷静下来)
21. pleasure / ple (r)/ n. 快乐;愉快(形容词:pleasant 令人愉快的;短语:with pleasure 乐意效劳)
22. interest / ntr st/ n. 兴趣;爱好;v. 使感兴趣(形容词:interested 感兴趣的;interesting 有趣的;短语:take an interest in 对……感兴趣)
23. free /fri / adj. 自由的;空闲的;免费的(短语:be free 有空;for free 免费)
24. spend /spend/ v. 花费;度过(过去式/过去分词:spent;短语:spend time/money on sth. 在某事上花费时间/金钱;spend time/money doing sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事)
25. waste /we st/ v. 浪费;n. 浪费(短语:waste time/money on sth. 在某事上浪费时间/金钱;waste time/money doing sth. 浪费时间/金钱做某事)
二、重点短语
1. time to relax 放松时间
2. in one’s spare time 在某人的空闲时间
3. prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
4. do sports 做运动
5. listen to music 听音乐
6. read books 看书
7. chat with friends 和朋友聊天
8. go traveling 去旅行
9. collect stamps 集邮
10. develop a hobby 培养爱好
11. feel stressed 感到有压力
12. stress out 压力过大
13. keep a balance between study and relaxation 平衡学习和放松
14. enjoy oneself 玩得开心
15. have a good time 过得愉快
16. take a walk 散步
17. watch a movie 看电影
18. play the piano 弹钢琴
19. stay calm 保持冷静
20. calm down 冷静下来
21. take up a hobby 培养一种爱好
22. be tired of doing sth. 厌倦做某事
23. spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事
24. for pleasure 为了娱乐
25. relax oneself 放松自己
三、重点句型
1. —What do you usually do to relax in your spare time —I usually listen to music or read books.(—你空闲时间通常做什么放松?—我通常听音乐或看书。)
2. I prefer playing basketball to watching TV.(比起看电视,我更喜欢打篮球。)
3. It’s a good idea to take a walk after dinner to relax.(晚饭后散步放松是个好主意。)
4. Why not choose a hobby like painting to reduce stress (为什么不选择绘画这样的爱好来减轻压力呢?)
5. I spend half an hour listening to music every evening.(我每天晚上花半小时听音乐。)
6. Keeping a balance between study and relaxation is important for us.(平衡学习和放松对我们来说很重要。)
7. When I feel stressed, I usually chat with my parents to relax.(当我感到有压力时,我通常和父母聊天来放松。)
8. It’s necessary for students to have some time to relax every day.(学生们每天有一些时间放松是必要的。)
9. My favorite way to relax is traveling with my family on weekends.(我最喜欢的放松方式是周末和家人一起旅行。)
10. You should not work all the time—remember to relax yourself properly.(你不应该一直工作,记得适当放松自己。)
四、重点词汇辨析
1. relax & relaxation
词汇 含义与用法 例句
relax 动词,表“放松、休息”,强调动作本身 She likes to relax by the lake after work.(她下班后喜欢在湖边放松。)
relaxation 名词,表“放松、休闲活动”,强调放松的状态或相关活动 Reading is a good form of relaxation.(阅读是一种很好的休闲方式。)
2. stressed & stressful
词汇 含义与用法 修饰对象 例句
stressed 形容词,“感到有压力的”,表人的主观感受 人 He feels stressed before exams.(他考试前感到有压力。)
stressful 形容词,“充满压力的”,表事物的属性 事物 It’s a stressful job to work in the emergency room.(在急诊室工作是份充满压力的工作。)
3. prefer & like
词汇 含义与用法 例句
prefer 语气更强,表“更喜欢、宁愿”,常与to连用,强调两者对比后的选择 I prefer tea to coffee.(比起咖啡,我更喜欢茶。)
like 语气较温和,表“喜欢”,应用范围广,可接名词、动名词或不定式 She likes swimming and dancing.(她喜欢游泳和跳舞。)
4. spare & free
词汇 含义与用法 例句
spare 侧重“空闲的、多余的”,常修饰time、money等,还可表示“抽出(时间)” Do you have any spare time this weekend (你这周末有空闲时间吗?)
free 含义更广,可表“自由的、免费的、空闲的”,修饰time时与spare可互换 I’m free on Friday afternoon.(我周五下午有空。)
5. spend & take
词汇 含义与用法 常用结构 例句
spend 主语是人,表“花费时间/金钱”,可接on sth. 或doing sth. sb. spend time/money on sth. / sb. spend time/money doing sth. She spends two hours on her homework every day.(她每天花两小时做作业。)
take 主语通常是it或某事,表“花费时间”,常用it作形式主语 It takes sb. time to do sth. It takes him 30 minutes to walk to school.(他步行上学要花30分钟。)
五、重点语法
1. 动名词作主语/宾语
- 含义:动名词(doing形式)可在句中作主语,表“做某事”这一行为;也可作动词或介词的宾语,补充说明动作的内容。
- 句式结构:
① 作主语:Doing sth. + 谓语动词(单数)+ 其他
例:Reading books is a good way to relax.(看书是一种很好的放松方式。)
② 作宾语(动词宾语):主语 + 及物动词(enjoy/like/prefer/avoid等)+ doing sth.
例:She enjoys listening to classical music.(她喜欢听古典音乐。)
③ 作宾语(介词宾语):主语 + 不及物动词/介词 + doing sth.
例:He is good at playing the guitar to relax.(他擅长弹吉他来放松。)
2. 表“建议”的常用句型
- 核心功能:用于提出放松相关的建议,语气亲切自然。
- 典型句式:
① It’s a good idea to do sth.(做某事是个好主意。)
例:It’s a good idea to go for a walk after studying.(学习后散步是个好主意。)
② Why not do sth. / Why don’t you do sth. (为什么不做某事呢?)
例:Why not watch a funny movie to relax (为什么不看部喜剧电影放松一下呢?)
③ How about doing sth. / What about doing sth. (做某事怎么样?)
例:How about playing games with friends this evening (今晚和朋友玩游戏怎么样?)
④ You’d better do sth.(你最好做某事。)
例:You’d better spare some time to relax every day.(你最好每天抽出一些时间放松。)
3. prefer相关句型
- 核心用法:prefer表示“更喜欢”,常用结构体现选择偏好。
- 典型句式:
① prefer A to B(A和B中更喜欢A,A、B为名词或动名词)
例:I prefer running to walking for relaxation.(放松时,比起走路我更喜欢跑步。)
② prefer doing sth. to doing sth.(宁愿做某事而不愿做另一件事)
例:She prefers staying at home to going out on weekends.(周末她宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。)
③ prefer to do sth.(更愿意做某事)
例:He prefers to relax by listening to music.(他更愿意通过听音乐来放松。)
六、写作指导(介绍自己的休闲方式/给他人提放松建议)
1. 写作结构
部分 内容要点 常用表达
开头 点明休闲放松的重要性,引出自己的休闲方式或给他人提建议的主题 In our busy study life, it’s important to find ways to relax. Proper relaxation can help us reduce stress and study better.
主体 分点阐述自己的休闲方式(具体活动、时间、感受)或具体放松建议(活动、理由) As for me, I have many ways to relax. First, I usually... Second, I like to... Besides, I often... / To relax effectively, here are some suggestions. First, you can... Second, it’s a good idea to... Third, why not...
结尾 总结休闲放松的好处,呼吁大家重视放松,平衡学习与生活 Relaxation is not a waste of time but a way to improve our study efficiency. Let’s find our own ways to relax and keep a balance between study and life!
2. 范文示例
My Ways to Relax
In our daily study, we often face a lot of pressure. Finding proper ways to relax is very important for our physical and mental health. It can help us stay energetic and study better. As for me, I have several favorite ways to relax.
First, I like listening to music in my spare time. When I finish my homework, I usually put on my headphones and listen to light music or pop songs. The beautiful melodies can make me feel relaxed and forget my tiredness. Second, I often play basketball with my friends on weekends. Playing sports not only makes my body stronger but also allows me to chat with friends happily, which helps me release stress. Besides, reading interesting books is another way for me to relax. I love reading storybooks and travel guides. Getting lost in the interesting stories makes me feel peaceful and broadens my horizons.
In my opinion, everyone should find their own ways to relax. Relaxation is not a waste of time; it’s a necessary part of our life. Only when we relax properly can we study more efficiently and live a happier life. Let’s make relaxation a part of our daily life and keep a good balance between study and rest!

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