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人教版八年级下册 Unit 7 A Good Read单元知识点梳理
一、重点单词
1. read /ri d/ v. 阅读；看（过去式/过去分词：read /red/；名词：reading 阅读；reader 读者；短语：read a book 看书；read aloud 朗读）
2. book /b k/ n. 书；书籍（短语：a good book 一本好书；storybook 故事书；reference book 参考书）
3. novel / n vl/ n. 小说（短语：a science fiction novel 科幻小说；classic novel 经典小说）
4. story / st ri/ n. 故事；叙述（复数：stories；短语：a short story 短篇小说；tell a story 讲故事）
5. article / ɑ t kl/ n. 文章；论文（短语：a news article 新闻文章；an English article 英语文章）
6. magazine / m ɡ zi n/ n. 杂志；期刊（短语：a fashion magazine 时尚杂志；read a magazine 看杂志）
7. newspaper / nju zpe p (r)/ n. 报纸（短语：daily newspaper 日报；read the newspaper 看报纸）
8. page /pe d / n. 页；页码（短语：turn to page 20 翻到第20页；a blank page 空白页）
9. chapter / t pt (r)/ n. 章节；篇章（短语：Chapter 3 第三章；read a chapter 读一章）
10. author / θ (r)/ n. 作者；作家（同义词：writer；短语：the author of... ……的作者）
11. writer / ra t (r)/ n. 作家；作者（动词：write 写；短语：a famous writer 著名作家）
12. plot /pl t/ n. 情节；阴谋（短语：exciting plot 激动人心的情节；the plot of a novel 小说的情节）
13. character / k r kt (r)/ n. 人物；性格（短语：main character 主角；a brave character 勇敢的人物）
14. theme /θi m/ n. 主题；主旨（短语：the theme of the book 这本书的主题；central theme 中心主题）
15. recommend / rek mend/ v. 推荐；建议（名词：recommendation 推荐；短语：recommend a book 推荐一本书；recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事）
16. introduce / ntr dju s/ v. 介绍；引入（名词：introduction 介绍；短语：introduce a novel 介绍一部小说；introduce oneself 自我介绍）
17. experience / k sp ri ns/ v.&n. 经历；体验；经验（短语：reading experience 阅读经历；practical experience 实践经验）
18. imagine / m d n/ v. 想象；设想（名词：imagination 想象力；短语：imagine the scene 想象场景；imagine doing sth. 想象做某事）
19. inspire / n spa (r)/ v. 激励；鼓舞（名词：inspiration 灵感；短语：inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事）
20. influence / nflu ns/ v.&n. 影响（短语：influence sb.’s life 影响某人的生活；have an influence on 对……有影响）
21. knowledge / n l d / n. 知识；学问（不可数名词；短语：gain knowledge 获取知识；book knowledge 书本知识）
22. wisdom / w zd m/ n. 智慧；明智（短语：wisdom from books 书中的智慧；practical wisdom 实用智慧）
23. interesting / ntr st / adj. 有趣的；引起兴趣的（修饰事物；动词：interest 使感兴趣）
24. fascinating / f s ne t / adj. 迷人的；极有吸引力的（比interesting程度更深；短语：a fascinating story 迷人的故事）
25. exciting / k sa t / adj. 令人兴奋的；使人激动的（修饰事物；形容词：excited 感到兴奋的）
26. moving / mu v / adj. 感人的；动人的（修饰事物；形容词：moved 感到感动的）
27. prefer /pr f (r)/ v. 更喜欢；宁愿（短语：prefer reading to watching TV 比起看电视更喜欢阅读；prefer to read 更愿意阅读）
28. enjoy / n d / v. 享受；喜爱（短语：enjoy reading 喜欢阅读；enjoy oneself 玩得开心）
29. finish / f n / v. 完成；结束（短语：finish reading a book 读完一本书；finish doing sth. 完成做某事）
30. suggest /s d est/ v. 建议；提议（名词：suggestion 建议；短语：suggest a book 推荐一本书；suggest doing sth. 建议做某事）
二、重点短语
1. a good read 一本好书；一次愉快的阅读
2. read a book 看书；读书
3. read aloud 朗读
4. read silently 默读
5. read through 通读；浏览
6. turn to page... 翻到第……页
7. main character 主角
8. exciting plot 激动人心的情节
9. classic novel 经典小说
10. science fiction 科幻小说
11. short story 短篇小说
12. reference book 参考书
13. daily newspaper 日报
14. fashion magazine 时尚杂志
15. the author of... ……的作者
16. the theme of the book 这本书的主题
17. reading experience 阅读经历
18. gain knowledge 获取知识
19. recommend a book 推荐一本书
20. introduce a novel 介绍一部小说
21. tell a story 讲故事
22. have an influence on 对……有影响
23. inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事
24. imagine doing sth. 想象做某事
25. prefer reading to watching TV 比起看电视更喜欢阅读
26. enjoy reading 喜欢阅读
27. finish reading a book 读完一本书
28. spend time reading 花时间阅读
29. book club 读书俱乐部
30. reading competition 阅读比赛
三、重点句型
1. My favorite book is *Journey to the West*, which is a classic Chinese novel.（我最喜欢的书是《西游记》，它是一部中国经典小说。）
2. I recommend this book to you because its plot is exciting and the characters are vivid.（我向你推荐这本书，因为它的情节激动人心，人物形象生动。）
3. Have you ever read the novel written by Mo Yan （你读过莫言写的那部小说吗？）
4. It takes me about two weeks to finish reading this science fiction book.（我花了大约两周时间读完这本科幻小说。）
5. Reading not only helps us gain knowledge but also broadens our horizons.（阅读不仅帮助我们获取知识，还能开阔我们的视野。）
6. The main character in the book is a brave boy who never gives up in the face of difficulties.（这本书的主角是一个勇敢的男孩，他在困难面前从不放弃。）
7. I was deeply moved by the story and learned a lot about love and friendship.（我被这个故事深深打动，学到了很多关于爱和友谊的道理。）
8. —What kind of books do you prefer to read —I prefer to read history books because they help me understand the past.（—你更喜欢读哪种书？—我更喜欢读历史书，因为它们帮助我了解过去。）
9. The theme of the book is that honesty is the most valuable quality.（这本书的主题是诚实是最宝贵的品质。）
10. Joining a book club is a good way to share reading experiences with other people.（加入读书俱乐部是和其他人分享阅读经历的好方法。）
四、重点词汇辨析
1. book & novel & story
词汇 含义与用法 例句
book 泛指“书、书籍”，应用范围最广，可指任何类型的书（教材、小说、参考书等） I bought a new book about environmental protection yesterday.（我昨天买了一本关于环保的新书。）
novel 特指“长篇小说”，侧重虚构的故事情节，篇幅较长 *Pride and Prejudice* is one of the most famous novels in the world.（《傲慢与偏见》是世界上最著名的小说之一。）
story 指“故事”，可短可长，侧重叙述性的情节，包括短篇故事、传说等 She told us an interesting story about her childhood.（她给我们讲了一个关于她童年的有趣故事。）
2. author & writer
词汇 含义与用法 例句
author 侧重“书籍、文章的作者”，更正式，常指有一定知名度的创作者 The author of this book won the Nobel Prize in Literature.（这本书的作者获得了诺贝尔文学奖。）
writer 泛指“作家、写作者”，应用范围广，可指写任何文体（小说、散文、新闻等）的人 He dreams of becoming a famous writer when he grows up.（他梦想长大后成为一名著名的作家。）
3. interesting & fascinating & exciting
词汇 含义与用法 例句
interesting 表“有趣的”，语气较温和，泛指能引起兴趣的事物 This is an interesting book about space exploration.（这是一本关于太空探索的有趣书籍。）
fascinating 表“迷人的、极有吸引力的”，程度比interesting深，强调让人着迷 The fascinating plot of the novel kept me reading all night.（这部小说迷人的情节让我读了一整晚。）
exciting 表“令人兴奋的”，侧重让人情绪激动、振奋 The ending of the story is very exciting—you won’t guess what happens.（这个故事的结局非常令人兴奋，你猜不到会发生什么。）
4. moving & touched
词汇 含义与用法 修饰对象 例句
moving 形容词，“感人的、动人的”，表事物的属性 事物 It’s a moving story about a mother’s love for her child.（这是一个关于母爱对孩子的感人故事。）
touched 形容词，“感到感动的”，表人的主观感受 人 I was deeply touched by the kindness of the characters in the book.（我被书中人物的善良深深打动了。）
5. recommend & suggest
词汇 含义与用法 常用搭配 例句
recommend 侧重“推荐、举荐”，语气更积极，常指基于了解而推荐值得的人或事物 recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐某物；recommend doing sth. 建议做某事 My teacher recommended this English novel to us.（我的老师向我们推荐了这本英语小说。）
suggest 侧重“建议、提议”，语气较委婉，可指提出想法或方案，也可间接推荐 suggest sth. 建议某事；suggest doing sth. 建议做某事；suggest that... 建议…… She suggested reading a classic book for our book report.（她建议我们的读书报告读一本经典书籍。）
五、重点语法
1. 现在完成时（表“已完成的阅读经历”）
- 含义：强调过去发生的阅读动作或经历，对现在造成的影响（如获取知识、产生感悟），常与already、yet、ever、never、since、for 等时间状语连用。
- 句式结构：
① 肯定句：主语 + have/has + 过去分词 + 其他
例：I have read *Robinson Crusoe* twice.（《鲁滨逊漂流记》我已经读了两遍了。）
② 否定句：主语 + have/has not + 过去分词 + 其他
例：She hasn’t finished reading the novel yet.（她还没读完那部小说。）
③ 一般疑问句：Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他？
例：—Have you ever read a science fiction book （你读过科幻小说吗？）—Yes, I have.（是的，我读过。）
④ 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他？
例：—How many classic novels have you read this year （今年你读了多少部经典小说？）—Three.（三部。）
2. because 引导的原因状语从句
- 含义：用于说明推荐书籍、喜欢某本书的原因，从句与主句构成“结果+原因”的逻辑关系。
- 句式结构：
① 主句 + because + 从句
例：I love this book because it tells a touching story about friendship.（我喜欢这本书，因为它讲述了一个关于友谊的感人故事。）
② because + 从句 + 主句（从句在前时，需用逗号与主句隔开）
例：Because the author’s writing style is vivid, many readers like his books.（因为这位作者的写作风格生动，所以很多读者喜欢他的书。）
- 注意：because 不能与 so 连用在同一个句子中。
错误：I like reading because it’s useful so it broadens my horizons.
正确：I like reading because it’s useful and it broadens my horizons.
3. 不定式作目的状语
- 含义：用于说明阅读或推荐书籍的目的，即“为了……”，不定式结构位于句末。
- 句式结构：主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语 + to do sth.
例：She reads English books every day to improve her language skills.（她每天读英语书来提高自己的语言能力。）
例：We recommend this book to you to help you learn about history.（我们向你推荐这本书，帮助你了解历史。）
- 拓展：可在不定式前加 in order to 或 so as to，加强“目的”的语气（so as to 不能用于句首）。
例：In order to gain more knowledge, he spends much time reading.（为了获取更多知识，他花很多时间阅读。）
六、写作指导（推荐一本好书/分享阅读经历）
1. 写作结构
部分 内容要点 常用表达
开头 点明推荐的书籍名称、作者，或引出阅读经历的核心书籍，给出总体评价 Among all the books I have read, *XXX* is my favorite. It was written by... and it’s a wonderful book that I want to recommend to everyone. / One of my most unforgettable reading experiences is reading *XXX*, which changed my way of thinking.
主体 分点阐述推荐理由（情节、人物、主题、收获）或阅读经历（过程、感受、启发） First, the plot of the book is... Second, the main character is very... Besides, the theme of the book teaches us that... / I started reading this book when... At first, I... As I read on, I... Finally, I realized that...
结尾 总结书籍的价值或阅读经历的意义，再次推荐或呼吁大家多读书 This book is not only interesting but also meaningful. I strongly recommend it to you. / Reading this book made me grow a lot. Let’s read more good books and enrich our lives!
2. 范文示例
My Favorite Book to Recommend
There are many good books in the world, but the one I want to recommend most is *The Little Prince* written by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. It is a famous novella that has touched millions of readers around the world, and it has also left a deep impression on me.
First, the plot of the book is simple but profound. The story tells of a little prince who travels from his own small planet to Earth, meeting various interesting people along the way—such as a king who claims to rule everything, a conceited man who craves admiration, and a businessman who is obsessed with counting stars. Through these encounters, the little prince explores the true meaning of life. The plot is easy to follow, but every detail is full of wisdom, making people think deeply.
Second, the characters are vivid and lovely. The little prince is innocent and curious, always asking questions and seeking the truth. He cares about his rose deeply, even though the rose is sometimes arrogant and willful. This reminds us to cherish the people and things we love. The fox, another important character, teaches the little prince the secret of “taming”—that is, establishing a deep connection with someone through time and care. This part of the story moved me a lot.
Third, the theme of the book is extremely meaningful. It criticizes the emptiness and absurdity of adult life, which is often filled with power, fame and wealth. At the same time, it emphasizes the importance of love, friendship and sincerity. After reading the book, I realized that the most valuable things in life are not visible to the eyes, but felt with the heart. It also made me cherish the simple happiness in daily life and not be led astray by material things.
In short, *The Little Prince* is a book suitable for people of all ages. It is not only an interesting story for children but also a thought-provoking work for adults. I strongly recommend you to read this book. I believe you will gain a lot from it and understand the true meaning of life better. Let’s immerse ourselves in this wonderful book and feel the warmth and wisdom it brings!

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