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在具体的语言环境中实现对语言知识运用的考查是高考设题的热点,也是与新课标、新课改的精神保持一致的,因而情景交际用语的题目在高考试题中所占的比例越来越大,考查越来越灵活。题目的特点是贴近现实生活,口语化特别强,语言灵活地道,因此,我们要熟悉常见的情景交际用语,分析具体的语境,学会常见的应答语。现以近两年的高考试题就考查方向作个分析。
高考英语情景交际用语
只需要知道
接下来
讲
1.道歉与应答
英语中常见的道歉语有:
1. Sorry/I’m very/terribly sorry.
2. Please forgive me.
3. Excuse me, please.
4.I beg your pardon/Pardon me for...
5. I’m sorry to...
英语中常见的道歉应答语有:
1. That’s all right.
2. That’s OK.
3. Never mind.
4. It doesn’t matter.
5. It’s nothing.
6. Forget it.
7. Don’t worry about it.
　　1.—Can you read the sign, Sir No smoking allowed in the lift! 　　—_____. 　　A. Never mindB. Don’t mention it 　　C. Sure, I don’t smokeD. Pardon me
分析:D。在不该抽烟的地方抽烟,被提醒后应该道歉。
2. —I apologize for not being able to join you for dinner. 　　—_____. We’ll get together later. 　　A. Go aheadB. Not to worry 　　C. That’s rightD. Don’t mention it
　　分析:B。对道歉的回应。Not to worry意为“别担心;没关系”。
2.提供或请求帮助
英语中表提供或请求帮助的常见用语有:
1. Would you do me a favour
2. May I ask a favour of you
3. What can I do for you
4. Could you help me with...
5. Can I/you give you/me a hand
6. Would you please help...
英语中表达接受帮助的常见用语有:
1. Yes, thanks.
2. That’s very kind of you.
3. Yes, please.
4. Thank you. That would be fine.
英语中表达拒绝帮助的常见用语有:
1. No, thanks.
2. No, but thank you all the same.
3. No, it’s all right. I can manage myself.
　　1.—It looks heavy. Can I give you a hand 　　—_____. 　　A. No, thanksB. Yes, my pleasureC. No, never mindD. Yes, I do
　　分析:A。对别人提供的帮助表示拒绝
2. —Would you please help me with the box 　　—_____. 　　A. Yes, pleaseB. No, please don’tC. With pleasureD. My pleasure
　　分析:C。with pleasure“非常愿意”,用于礼貌地表示乐意做别人请求自己做的事情。
　　3. —Could you be so kind as to close the window 　　—_____. 　　A. With pleasureB. Go aheadC. Yes, pleaseD. That’s OK
　　分析:A。 with pleasure“非常愿意”,用于礼貌地表示乐意做别人请求自己做的事情。
　　4. —Good evening. Huangshan Hotel. 　　—_____Good evening. 　　A. Do you still have a room for tonight 　　B. What would you like, please 　　C. Is there anything I can do for you 　　D. Who is that speaking, please
　分析:A。从语境分析,上一句应是宾馆工作人员说的,而下一句的说话者是顾客。 　　
3:祝愿与应答
英语中常见的祝愿语有:1. Have a good...(day/time/journey/trip)!
2. Good luck. 3. Congratulations.
4. Best wishes(to you)!
5. Wish you...!
英语中常见的祝愿答语有:
1. Thank you.
2. The same to you.
3. You, too.
4:感谢与应答
英语中常见的感谢用语有:
1. Thank you very much.
2. Thanks a lot for...
3. Thank you for your help. ?
4. It’s very kind of you.
5. I appreciate your help. ?
6. I am extremely grateful to?...
英语中常见的对感谢语的回答有:?
1. It’s a pleasure.?
2. My pleasure.
3. That’s all right/OK.
4. Don’t mention it.
5. You are welcome.
6. Not at all.
7.Think nothing of it.
8. At your service.
5:提出建议
英语中表达提出建议的常用语有:?
1. Let’s ...?
2. You’d better...
3. I suggest you should...
4. I advise you(not) to do it.
5. What about...
6. Why not...
7. If I were you, I would...
8. Would you like to...
英语中表达应对建议的常用语有:
1. All right/OK.
2. It’s a good idea.
3. Why not
4. I’d like to, but I...
5. I’d love to.
6:态度
英语中表达同意与不同意的常用语有:
1. Sure/Certainly/Of course.
2. Exactly/That’s correct.
3. I can’t agree more/I agree/I don’t agree.
4. No problem.
5. That’s a good idea.
6. I think so/I don’t think so.
7. I’m afraid not.
8. Well, it depends/I’m not sure about it.
9. All right.
10. You can’t be serious.
11.Thank you, but I...
英语中表达肯定与否定的常用语有:
1. I’m (not)sure.
2.I’m sure of that.
3. There is no doubt that…
4. It’s clear that...
5. I’m not sure whether/if...
6. It’s hard to say.
7:征求意见许可
英语中用来表达征求意见许可的常用语有:
1. May/Could/Can I...
2. Would/Do you mind if I...
3. I wonder if I...
4. Is it OK
英语中用来应答征求意见许可的常用语有:
1. Yes, please/I do. 2. Sure/Certainly.
3. Of course, you can.
4. Please do.
5.Go ahead, please.
6. Do as you please.
7. You’d better not.
8. I’m afraid/I am sorry,you can’t.
8:表达情感
英语中表达情感的常用语有:
1. (恐惧)Help!/How terrible!/You scared me!
2. (安慰)Don’t worry./No worry./Don’t be afraid./Take it easy./It’ll be all right./Take your time./Cheer up.
3. (惊奇)Really!/Oh dear!/Is that so /What a surprise!/How surprising!/Oh,my God!
4. (高兴)Well done!/How wonderful!/That’s great!/I’m glad to hear that. 　
5. (忧虑)What’s wrong /What’s the matter /What should I do
6. (满意)Good!/Well done!/Perfect!/That’s fine. /That’s better.
7. (遗憾)I’m so sorry./What a pity./What a shame./It’s a pity.
8. (同情)I’m sorry./I’m sorry to hear that.
9.(愤怒) Damn!/How annoying!
10. (鼓励)Well done!/Come on!/Have a try!
还有
　　情景对话题不同于语法选择题,语法上正确的、汉语上讲得通的不一定是正确答案。情景对话的正确回答必须遵循“委婉、客气、礼貌”的原则,被询问者要根据实际情况作出回答。
如:
　　1.—Do you want another drink 　　—_____. 　　A. I don’t think soB. No way 　　C. Not at allD. I wouldn’t say no
　　分析:D。体现委婉的语气。
　　2.—Ken,_____ , but your TV is going too loud. 　　—Oh, I’m sorry. I’ll turn it down right now. 　　A. I ’d like to talk with youB. I’m really tired of this 　　C. I hate to say thisD. I need your help
　　分析: C。I hate to say this“我不想这么说”,表达委婉的语气。
高考英语交际用语特殊答语
I mean it我是认真的
A：Are you busy now
你现在忙吗
B：Oh, not really. Why
哦，不怎么忙，有什么事
Cheers/ Drink to one’s health（为健康）干杯
Yes
我在这儿；有什么事
A：Waiter!
B：Yes, sir
真的吗 是吗 (继续)说呀!
A：Just then a heavy rain poured down.
B：Yes 是吗 (后来怎样了呢 )
对不对 是不是 好不好
Let’s go out for a walk—yes
You bet!
当然！
Drop me a line
写封信给我
If I were in your shoes
如果我是你的话

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