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2019年高考英语真题分类汇编专题14：短文改错
一、改错题（共3题）
1.（2019? 全国Ⅰ）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：⒈每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
⒉只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
??? I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football feel just in front of me but almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyone's surprising, the ball went into the net. All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.
2.（2019?全国Ⅱ）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
??? Since I was a kid, I've considered different job I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much. When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered mg goal or decided to be a doctor. They were two reasons for the decision. One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.
3.（2019?全国Ⅲ）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
??? I've had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to opens a cafe. Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts. What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one. I want my cafe have a special theme such as like "Tang Dynasty". In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment what is created for them. If I succeed in manage one, I will open more. I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city. Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.
答案解析部分
一、改错题
1.【答案】 ??? I became ?in playing football thanks to a small accident.
One afternoon ?I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly ?football fell just in front of me ?almost hit me.
I stopped the ball and kicked it ?back to the playground. To everyone's , the ball went into the net. All the football ?on the playground cheered loudly, ?that I had a talent for football. From ?on, I started to play ?football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.
【考点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者爱上足球的经过。①考查形容词词义。be/become interested in对……感兴趣；interesting有趣的。故将interesting改为interested。②考查定语从句的关系词。先行词one afternoon是时间，用when引导从句。故将where改为when。③考查冠词的基本用法。football一般情况不加冠词，但是此处指一个足球，所以需要用a，故答案为在football前加a.④考查连词的用法。fell与hit表示并列关系，所以此处用and不用but。⑤考查副词辨析。hardly意思是“几乎不”，此处意思是“使劲踢”，故将hardly改为hard。⑥考查词性辨析。to one's+名词，使某人……的是。surprise是名词，而surprising是形容词，故将surprising改为surprise。⑦考查名词的复数。由all可知此处指所有的球员，所以用复数。故将player改为players。⑧考查非谓语动词的用法。本句中cheered是谓语，say应用现在分词，做伴随状语，故将say改为saying。⑨考查时间状语。本文讲述故事，所以指过去某个时间，故将now改为then。⑩考查固定搭配。play football是固定搭配，不需要用限定词，故去掉my。【点评】本题考查了形容词副词、冠词、代词、连词、名词的单复数、非谓语、时态等知识点。涉及语法较为全面，题目整体不难。
2.【答案】 ①job改为jobs, ②coolly改为cool, ③five改为fifth, ④too改为very/so, ⑤high school前加in/at, ⑥or改为and, ⑦They were的they改为There, ⑧amazing改为amazed, ⑨much more的more删掉, ⑩最后一句里的is改为was
【考点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文讲述作者从小憧憬着各种各样的工作。 ①考查名词单复数。different后常跟复数名词，故将job改为jobs。 ②考查形容词副词辨析。look是系动词，后跟形容词作表语。故将coolly改为cool。 ③考查基数词序数词的区别。序数词表示顺序，且与冠词the搭配：the fifth grade五年级。故将five改为fifth。 ④考查副词。too much太多，含有厌恶的语气。此处的意思是非常喜欢英语老师，故用very或so。故将too改为very或so。 ⑤考查介词。此处in/at high school在句中作地点状语，所以在high前加上in/at。 ⑥考查并列连词的辨析。句中reconsidered与decided是并列关系，而or表示选择，故将or改为and。 ⑦考查there be句型。此处意思是“这个决定有两个原因”，表示“有”，用there be句型，故将they改为There。 ⑧考查形容词。amazing修饰物，意思是“令人惊讶的……”，此处指人，表示“感到惊讶的”，故将amazing改为amazed。 ⑨考查比较级的用法。more本身就是比较级，不可用来修饰比较级，故将more删掉。 ⑩考查动词的时态。根据上下文可知本文讲述作者小时候对未来的工作的憧憬，用一般过去时，故将is改为was。 【点评】本题考查对语法的综合运用能力，需要在充分理解短文的基础上对文章的逻辑关系、词法、句法，上下文等方面进行综合的判断，发现并改正错误。要具备完善的语法基础知识才能正确的改正错误。
3.【答案】 ①opens →open?? ②required →requires??? ③ordinarily →ordinary?? ④café后加to? ⑤删掉like??? ⑥yourselves →themselves??? ⑦what →that/which??? ⑧manage →managing? ⑨city →cities??? ⑩an →a
【考点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文谈论作者的梦想。 ①考查不定式的用法。不定式做表语，to后用动词原形。故把?opens改为?open。 ②考查动词的时态。短文的主体时态都是现代时。故把?required改为?requires。 ③考查形容词的用法。修饰名词cafe，应用形容词。ordinarily?是副词。故把?ordinarily改为?ordinary。 ④考查动词的固定搭配。want?sb?to?do?sth“?想要某人做某事”。故在have前加to。 ⑤such?as和like都是用来举例子，重复了。故把like删除。 ⑥考查代词的用法。customers是句子的主语，第三人称复数，故把?yourselves改为?themselves。 ⑦考查定语从句。先行词environment?在从句中做主语，指物，关系代词用that/which。故把what改为that/which。 ⑧考查动词的固定搭配。succeed?in?doing?something“成功做了某事”。故把manage?改为managing。 ⑨考查名词的用法。many?different后跟可数名词的复数形式。故把city改为cities。 ⑩考查冠词的用法。an用在元音音素前，a用在辅音因素前。unique是以辅音音素开头的单词，前用a。故把an改为a。 【点评】本题考查对语法的综合运用能力，需要在充分理解短文的基础上对文章的逻辑关系、词法、句法，上下文等方面进行综合的判断，发现并改正错误。要具备完善的语法基础知识才能正确的改正错误。

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