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课件141张PPT。Unit 1　Food for thought
Developing ideas　Ⅰ. 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1. the ________ (功能)of modals
2. be ______ (有关系的, 相关的)to health
3. a balanced ____(日常饮食)
4. a sugar ______(对……着迷的人)
5. give you some ____(建议)functionrelateddietaddicttips6. different _______(风俗)
7. table ________(礼貌, 礼仪)
8. _____ (不同)in size
9. look _______ (略微, 稍微)pink
10. highly ___________ (推荐)
11. ______(侵袭, 侵蚀) our teeth
12. ______(在……里) your first sentence customsmannersdifferslightlyrecommendattackwithin13. at the ___________ (建造, 建筑)site
14. a more _________ (令人满意的)student
15. fast and __________(方便的)
16. _______(确定) the theme and content of a text
17. can’t _____ (忍住)telling him the secret
18. _____(适应) to poor environmental conditionsconstructionsatisfyingconvenientidentifyresistadaptⅡ. 选词填空
try out, pay for, catch up, pick up, make the most
of, end up, more or less, belong to
1. You have to _______it if you order it. ?
2. I was lucky to _______some used stamps. ?
3. As a child he wished to become a singer,
but he ________as a driver. ?pay forpick upended up4. The Pyramid, which dates from thousands of
years ago, _________Egypt. ?
5. The ladies spent some time __________on each
other’s health and families. ?
6. A new TV set may cost you 120 pounds ___________.
So it’s not worth repairing the old one. ?belongs tocatching upmore or less7. I can _______________any opportunities to take
up some form of exercise. ?
8. It provides students with a chance to ______
their own ideas. ?make the most oftry outⅠ. 文本整体理解: 理清文章架构Ⅱ. 文本细节理解: 探寻语篇细节信息
1. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Five persons’ jobs
B. Five persons’ hobbies
C. Five persons’ lifestyles
D. Five persons’ families2. Who likes cooking at home according to the passage?
A. Ted. 　　B. Mike. 　　
C. Max. 　　D. Jenny. 3. What does Max mean by saying“and I suppose the fridge could be kind of cleaner. . . ”?
A. He dislikes putting food in the fridge.
B. He has eaten all the food in the fridge.
C. He doesn’t cook by himself.
D. The fridge has broken down. 答案: 1～3. CDCⅢ. 文本素养提升: 阅读技能综合运用
1. 根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句译文: 如果我们有孩子, 我想_____________________
_____, 但是我丈夫说每个人都应该能够选择自己的
生活方式。像我们这样把他们抚养长大2. 根据课文完成短文
　　Different people have different lifestyles. Ellie,
24, works (1)__ a doctor. She doesn’t cook very often.
What’s worse, she often ends up (2)______ (save) part
of her meal for the next day. Jenny, who is a teacher,
and her husband avoids all (3)________(product) that
come from animals. They like cooking together at assavingproductshome, which gives them a chance (4)_______(relax) and
catch up on each other’s days. Ted, a (5)___________
(construct) worker of 35, is fond of eating meat. In
addition, he enjoys his mother’s homemade sausages.
(6)________________ Mike is a chef, he doesn’t really
do much cooking at home. Once a week, they do (7)__
big shop and buy a lot of (8)______ (freeze) food. to relaxconstructionAlthough/ThoughafrozenMax is a college student. There are five of them living
in their (9)______ (share) student house. He is too busy
studying and meeting friends (10)____ doesn’t really
buy fresh food. ?sharedand3. 阅读主题活动
Talk about the following question in pairs, and find out the best answer.
The saying“You are what you eat. ” is about food and health. Can you think of some other English sayings? _________________________________________
_____________________
________________________
______________________________________?
____________________①If food is deficient in calcium, the bones andteeth will be damaged. ?食物缺了钙, 骨牙就损坏。②People should be safe and eat less dinner.人要自安, 少吃夜餐。_____________________________________
_______________________________________
_____________③An apple a day keeps the doctor away. ?每天一个苹果, 无需医生进门。/每天一苹果,医生远离我。【阅读微技巧】1. related adj. 有关系的, 相关的
*Much of the crime in this area is related to drug abuse.
这一地区的许多犯罪都与吸毒有关。
*I can’t relate what you said with what I saw.
我不能把你说的与我看到的联系在一起。*I have a lot to say in relation to that thing.
关于那件事, 我有很多话要说。【语块积累】
(1)(be) related to 有关系的; 有关联的
(2)relate vt. 涉及, 与……有联系
relate . . . to/with . . . 把……与……联系起来
relate to 与……有关系/关联; 涉及; 有关(3)relation n. 关系
in/with relation to 关于; 与……相比【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①The plan ______(relate)to the project is under
discussion.
②I would like to give my opinion in relation __
this problem.
③The second paragraph ______ (relate) to the
situation in Scotland. relatedtorelates(2)This letter ___________________the sale of the house. ?
这封信与该房子的销售有关。
(3) It is difficult to _______________________any known cause. ?
很难把这些结果与任何已知原因联系起来。is related to/relates torelate these results with/to2. addict n. 对……着迷的人
*So, if you’re a sugar addict and aren’t able to say no to chocolate or cola, you had better download it now!
所以, 如果你是一个爱吃糖的人, 不能拒绝巧克力或可乐, 你最好现在就下载它。Many kids are addicted to surfing the Internet, so they have lost interest in study.
许多孩子沉溺于上网, 因此对学习失去了兴趣。
*Some students are now fighting their addiction to computer games.
现在一些学生正努力戒除电脑游戏的瘾。【语块积累】
(1)be/become/get addicted to　沉迷于; 对……上瘾
(2)addictive adj. 令人上瘾的; 使人入迷的
(3)addiction n. 瘾, 入迷【巧学助记】Li Ming is a game addict, and his father has been trying to prevent him from being addicted to playing computer games which are very addictive.
李明是一个游戏迷, 他的父亲一直试图阻止他沉迷于电脑游戏, 这是非常上瘾的。【名师点津】be/become/get addicted to中to为介词, 后跟名词、代词或动名词。【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①It is not a good thing that so many children are
________(addict) to computer games.
②I find jogging very ________(addict).
③He stole money from his parents to feed his
_________(addict). addictedaddictiveaddiction(2)一句多译
他迷恋上了足球。
①He ____________________football. (addicted)?
②He ________________. (addict n. )?has become addicted tois a football addict3. in case以防万一
*You’d better take the keys in case I’m out.
你最好带上钥匙以防我不在家。
*In case it rains, what should we do?
万一下雨, 我们该做什么呢? *In case of any difficulty, call me at once.
如有任何困难, 立即打电话告诉我。
*In no case should you leave here.
在任何情况下你都不要离开这里。【语块积累】
in case of　　 如果; 假使
in any case 无论如何
in no case 决不(置于句首, 句子要部分倒装)【名师点津】in case既可以引导条件状语从句, 又可以引导目的状语从句, 还可以单独使用。【即学活用】
(1)用case短语的正确形式填空
①It may rain; you’d better take an umbrella ______. ?
②We have to go past your house __________, so we
will take you home. ?
③_________fire, open this safety door. ?in casein any caseIn case of(2)In no case ______________________(你伤害我们的感情) as well as our friendship. 世纪金榜导学号?can you hurt our feelings4. differ v. 不同, 不一样, 有区别
*Table manners, however, can differ in different situations.
然而, 餐桌礼仪在不同的情况下会有所不同。*People differ from one another in their ability to handle stress.
在应对压力方面人们的能力各不相同。
*I differ with you on that question.
在那个问题上我与你的看法不同。【语块积累】
(1)differ in　　　在……方面不同
differ from 不同于, 和……意见不一致
differ with sb. on/over/about sth.
与某人在某问题上的意见不同(2)different adj. 不同的, 有区别的
be different in 在某方面不同
be different from 不同于, 与……有区别
(3)difference n. 区别, 差别【巧学助记】Jim and Jack are good friends, but they have many differences. They differ in appearance. In addition, they are different from each other in character.
吉姆和杰克是好朋友, 但是他们有很多不同之处。他们相貌不同。另外, 性格也不一样。【即学活用】
(1)用differ的正确形式填空
This picture is ________ from that one. Compare
them and tell the _________ between them. differentdifference(2)一句多译
世界上的事物是千差万别的。
①Things in the world __________each other in a thousand ways. ?
②Things in the world ________________each other in a thousand ways. ?differ fromare different from5. recommend v. 推荐; 介绍; 建议
*I can recommend Miss Green as a good typist.
我可以推荐格林小姐做一名优秀的打字员。
*If you go to Beijing, I recommend visiting the Summer Palace first.
如果你去北京, 我建议首先参观颐和园。*I recommend you to do what he says.
我劝你照他说的去做。
*The doctor strongly recommended that he (should) take a holiday.
医生竭力劝他去休假。【语块积累】
(1) recommend sth. to sb. 　　　 向某人推荐某物
recommend sb. as . . . 推荐某人当……(2) recommend (doing) sth. 建议(做)某事
recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
recommend that . . . (should) do 建议……
It is/was recommended that. . . (should) do
有人建议……【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①He recommended _______ (read) the book before
seeing the movie.
②The doctor recommended me _______(drink)more
water. ?
③__ is recommended that action(should) be taken. readingto drinkIt(2)Can you ____________________________?
你能给我推荐一本好书吗? recommend a good book to me?6. attack v. 侵袭, 侵蚀; 攻击, 进攻 n. 袭击, 侵袭, 攻击; (疾病等的)侵害, 损害
*The sugar in soft drinks forms acid and attacks our teeth for about 20 minutes each time we drink them.
软饮料中的糖会形成酸, 每次我们喝的时候, 糖会侵蚀我们的牙齿大约20分钟。*His grandmother’s sudden death of a heart attack drove Eric to study medicine.
埃里克的奶奶突发心脏病去世, 这促使他学医。
*The general commanded that the soldiers (should) make an attack on/upon the enemy.
将军命令士兵对敌人发起进攻。【语块积累】
(1)attack sb. with sth. 　　 用某物攻击某人
be attacked with . . . 患(病), 得(病)
(2)make an attack on/upon 攻击, 向……进攻
under attack 遭到……的攻击/抨击
a heart attack 心脏病突发【即学活用】语法填空
(1)Some naughty children often attack the passers-by
____ stones on the road.
(2) When an animal is ______ attack, it can run away
or fight back. withunder7. belong to属于
*Can you guess which fridge belongs to which person?
你能猜出哪个冰箱属于哪个人吗?
*(2019·浙江高考)The students feel that they belong to a particular group.
这些学生感觉他们属于一个特殊群体。*All the workers belonging to the factory must obey the rule. 这个工厂的所有工人必须遵守规章制度。【名师点津】
belong to不用于进行时和被动语态, 后面接人称代词作宾语时, 要用宾格形式。【译】这辆自行车是我的。
【误】The bike is belonging to me.
【误】The bike is belonged to me.
【误】The bike belongs to mine.
【正】The bike belongs to me. 【即学活用】
一句多译
众所周知, 中国属于发展中国家。
(1)As is known to us, China is a country belonging to developing countries. ?
(2)As is known to us, China is a country which belongs to developing countries. ?8. convenient adj. 方便的, 便利的
*I know we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables, but ready meals are so convenient.
我知道我们应该多吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜, 但是即食食品方便极了。*It isn’t convenient for him to send money through the mail, so he goes to the bank and opens a checking account. 他不方便通过邮局汇款, 因此, 他到银行开了一个支票账户。*If it is convenient to you today, please bring your business permit to me.
如果你今天方便的话, 请把你的营业执照给我拿来。
*Can you come and give me a hand at your convenience?
你能在方便的时候过来帮我一把吗? 【语块积累】
(1)if/when it is convenient to sb.
　　　　　　 如果某人方便的话/当某人方便时
It’s convenient for sb. to do sth.
某人方便做某事(2)convenience n. 方便, 便利(反义词
inconvenience)
for convenience 为方便起见
at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候【巧学助记】Most of us like the convenience of using credit cards to buy things as it is convenient to carry. 我们大多数人都喜欢信用卡购物的便利, 因为它携带方便。【名师点津】convenient作表语时, 不能用人作主语, 要用事物作主语或用it来充当形式主语。类似的形容词还有important, necessary, possible等。【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①If you are interested, please send an application
email __ your earliest convenience.
②In a word, if we had such a magic watch, our life
would become more __________ (convenience). atconvenient(2)I’m convinced that __________________________
______________________________in the future. ?
我相信未来人们网上购物会变得更加方便。it will be more convenient forpeople to do some shopping online9. resist v. 忍住, 按捺
*The combination of spicy, salty, sweet and sour flavours makes Gong Bao Chicken hard to resist.
宫保鸡丁把辣、咸、甜和酸融合在一起, 让人难以抗拒。*I have a sweet tooth and can’t resist eating chocolate and ice cream.
我喜欢吃甜食, 对巧克力和冰淇淋我没有抵抗力。
*A healthy diet creates a body resistant to disease.
健康饮食有助于增强身体对疾病的抵抗力。【语块积累】
(1)resist doing sth. 　　反对做某事
can’t resist doing sth. 禁不住做某事
(2)resistant adj. 对……有抵抗力的,
抵制的, 反抗的
be resistant to 对……有抵抗力
(3)resistance (to) n. 反抗, 抵抗【名师点津】
resist作“忍受, 忍得住”讲时, 常用于否定句, 后接动词需用v. -ing形式。【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①You should exercise more to build up a _________
(resist) to infection.
②Some government officials weren’t resistant __ the
temptation of money, and were punished by law in
the end. resistanceto(2)The boy _______________________his being praised by the teacher on arriving home. ?
一到家, 这个男孩就忍不住炫耀起自己受到了老师的表扬。couldn’t resist showing off10. adapt v. (使)适应, (使)适合; 改编
*What’s more, it is easy to make and can be adapted to individual tastes.
更重要的是, 它容易制作, 可以适应个人口味。
*It is the culture that makes it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.
是文化使得他很难适应国外的新环境。*I suggested he (should) adapt himself to his new conditions.
我建议他应该使自己适应新的状况。
*The author is going to adapt his novel for TV series.
作者打算把他的小说改编成电视剧。【语块积累】
(1)adapt to　　　　 适应……
adapt (oneself) to 使(自己)适应……
adapt from 根据……改编
adapt . . . for . . . 把……改编(改装)为……
(2)adaptation n. 适应(性); 改编; 改编的作品【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①Some of us found it hard to adapt __ country life and returned to live in the city.
②The famous film _____________(adapt) from a novel written by a young writer. ?tois/was adapted(2)He is good at _________________ new things, which makes me admire him very much. ?
他很擅长使自己适应新事物, 这令我很羡慕。adapting himself to11. pick up买, 购买
*So, don’t forget to pick up some chicken on your way home and try this recipe out!
所以, 别忘了在回家的路上买些鸡肉试试这个菜谱!
*He picked up a wallet when crossing the street.
穿过街道时他捡了一个钱包。*The school bus picks up the children three times every day. 那辆校车每天三次接孩子。
*My radio made in Shanghai can pick up BBC very clearly.
我的收音机是上海制造的, 可以清晰地收听BBC。【导图理词】【即学活用】
写出下列句中pick up的含义
①The boy picked up the hat for the old man. ( )
②Don’t forget to pick up the ice cream on your
way home. ( )
③He is picking up the skills quickly.
( )拾起顺便买(偶然)学会(语言、技能等)④I picked up Fujian on the radio last night.
( )
⑤A bit of exercise will help the patient to pick up.
( )
⑥I’ll pick you up at your home tomorrow.
( ) 接收, 收听(节目, 电台)好转(用车)接某人12. Cooking together gives us a chance to relax and catch up on each other’s days. ?
一起做饭给了我们一个放松且彼此了解的机会。【句式解构】
cooking together为动名词短语, 在句中作主语, 谓语动词用单数gives。
*Eating too much fat is not good for your health.
吃太多肥肉对你的健康没好处。Missing the bus means waiting for another hour.
错过了这班公交车意味着再等一个小时。
*It is no use talking to him — he won’t listen.
跟他谈没有用, 他不会听的。
*Rose’s coming won’t be of much help.
罗丝的到来不会起到很大作用。【名师点津】
(1)动名词(短语)作主语通常表示经常性或习惯性的动作或行为, 表示具体的动作或行为需用不定式(短语)。
(2)动名词(短语)作主语时, 谓语动词用单数形式。(3)动名词(短语)作主语时, 有时可用it作形式主语, 而将作真正主语的动名词(短语)置于句末。
(4)动名词(短语)作主语时, 可以用名词所有格或形容词性物主代词作逻辑主语。【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①His _____(be)late made our teacher very angry.
②Using cocaine ________ (increase) the user’s heart rate and blood pressure.
(2)__________________ a bad manner. ?
在公共场合吸烟是一种不礼貌的表现。beingincreasesSmoking in public is【要点拾遗】
1. diet n. 日常饮食
*People who are on a diet can’t eat chocolate.
正在节食的人不能吃巧克力。
*(2019·天津高考) I eat what I consider a fairly healthy diet.
我只吃我认为有利于健康的食品。*Things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet.
近来情况变得如此糟糕以至于他决定节食。
*It is important for our health to have a balanced diet.
均衡的饮食对我们的健康很重要。【语块积累】
be on a diet　　　　 节食(表状态)
go on a diet 节食(表动作)
a balanced diet 均衡的饮食【即学活用】语法填空
①No dessert for me—I’m ___ a diet.
②A ________ (balance) diet and regular exercise are
both important for your health.
③I’ve gained too much weight recently. I have to go
on __ diet. onbalanceda2. end up(尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于, 到头来
*I often end up saving part of my meal for the next day.
我经常把一部分饭留到第二天吃。
*Despite his strenuous efforts, he ended up unsuccessfully after all.
尽管他付出了艰苦的努力, 可最后还是没有成功。*If you do that, you’ll end up with egg on your face.
你要是做那件事, 必将以耻辱告终。
*If you continue to steal, you’ll end up in prison.
你要是继续行窃, 终归得进监狱。【语块积累】
end up with . . . 　　 以……而结束
end up in . . . 最终到……的地步
end up as . . . 最终成为……
end up doing sth. 结果……【名师点津】end up in后接表示结果的名词, end up with后接表示方式的名词, end up as后接表示身份、职务的名词。【即学活用】
(1)介词填空
①You’ll soon end up __ debt if you keep on spending
money that way.
②She had always wanted to be a writer but ended up
__ a teacher.
③At the dinner we usually begin with soup and end
up ____ fruit. inaswith(2)At first they hated each other, but they
_________________good friends. ?
他们最初相互仇恨, 到后来却成了好朋友。ended up becoming写一种食物的烹饪方法
【范例点评】
Great Chicken Sandwich is my favourite dish. If you want to cook it. You need three slices of bread, jam, chicken, cabbage and salt. Firstly, you need to cut the chicken and the cabbage into pieces. Secondly, you should put them on a slice of bread. Next, put some jam on it. Then cover it with another slice of bread. After that you should do the same thing again. Finally, drop some salt on the bread if you like. And the Great Chicken Sandwich is ready. 【布局】【文体解读】
1. 话题特点
　　食物烹饪方法属于说明文, 是指按照先后顺序详细介绍食物烹饪过程的文章。其语言凝练, 多用祈使句; 逻辑性强, 多使用first(firstly)、second(secondly)等表示顺序的词语。2. 话题词汇
(1)boil　　　 v. 煮沸
(2)steam v. 蒸
(3)fry v. 油炸
(4)stew v. 炖
(5)heat v. 加热(6) stir v. 搅拌
(7) cut. . . into pieces 切碎
(8) cover. . . with. . . 用……把……盖住3. 话题句式(试着替换方框中的黑体部分, 变成你需
要表达的意思)
(1)When the oil is hot, add the chillies and stir them
for about 30 seconds .
油热后加入辣椒搅拌约30秒。(2) When the wrappers are done, it’ s time to prepare the filling .
擀好皮后, 就该准备馅了。
(3)Make a dozen meatballs out of the mixture
you’ve prepared.
用准备好的混合物做十二个肉丸。 (4)First, make sure you have all the ingredients .
首先, 确保你有所有的作料。
(5)Please mix the sugar, spices and soy sauce
in a bowl.
请把糖、辣椒和酱油倒在一个碗里调匀。(6)You’d better mash the potatoes with a fork .
你最好用叉子把马铃薯捣碎成泥。
(7)Just use a very small amount of oil .
只要放一点点油就行。【迁移训练】
假如你是李华, 最近你收到美国朋友杰克的来信, 信中杰克询问如何包水饺, 请你就此写封回信。注意: 1. 词数100左右;
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
3. 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
参考词汇: 水饺 dumplings 面团dough 饺子皮dumpling wrappersDear Jack,
　　I’m glad to receive your letter. In your letter, you asked me how to make dumplings. Now I’d like to tell you about the process.
__________________________________________
_________________________________________　　I hope my introduction will be of great help to you.
Yours,
Li Hua【遣词】
1. 粘住 　　 _____
2. 相反的 ________
3. 形状 _____
4. 把……与……混合在一起 ________________
5. 在……中心 _____________?stickoppositeshapemix. . . with. . .in the center of【造句】
1. 完成句子
(1)首先, 把面粉和水混合在一起。
First, ________________water. ?
(2)面团准备好了。
The dough _______. ?mix the flour withis ready(3)我们开始擀饺子皮。
We begin to _______________________?
(4)当所有这些准备工作完成后, 我们就可以开始
包饺子了。
When ___________________________,
we can start making dumplings. ?make dumpling wrappers.all these preparations are done(5)最好的饺子的形状是轮船形状。
The best shape of dumplings is ____________. ?
(6) 当它们在锅里沸腾的时候, 看起来就像在大海里
航行的船只。
When they are boiling in the pan, they look like
ships _______________. ?that of a shipsailing in the sea2. 句式升级
(7)用动词不定式作表语改写句(1)
______________________________________?
(8)用when引导的时间状语从句连接句(2)和句(3)
______________________________________
__________________?The first step is to mix the flour with water.When the dough is ready, we begin to makedumpling wrappers.(9)用with复合结构改写句(4)
________________________________________
_________________?
(10)用because从句合并句(5)和句(6)
_______________________________________
____________________________________
_________________________________With all these preparations done, we can startmaking dumplings.The best shape of dumplings is that of a ship,because when they are boiling in the pan,they look like ships sailing in the sea. ?【成篇】
Dear Jack,
　　I’m glad to receive your letter. In your letter, you asked me how to make dumplings. Now I’d like to tell you about the process. The first step is to mix the flour with water.
When the dough is ready, we begin to make dumpling
wrappers. After that, it’ s time to prepare the filling.
With all these preparations done, we can start
making dumplings. First, put a spoonful of filling in
the center of the wrapper. Then stick the two
opposite sides together and then the rest. Don’tjust cover the filling with the wrappers. The best shape of dumplings is that of a ship, because when they are boiling in the pan, they look like ships sailing in the sea.
　　I hope my introduction will be of great help to you.
Yours,
Li HuaThe topic: whether the overweight students should go on a diet
Pros: It can make them gradually reduce their weight
It can’t reduce nutrient.
　　. . . Cons: It is likely to cause illness.
The students are in the period of growth.
. . . 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Your opinion: ______________________________
______
The reason: _________________________________
___________________________________________
_________________________________________
__________________________________________
_______________________________?They shouldn’t have eaten so littlefood. ?They should have a wholesome diet byeating more vegetables and fruit because they arerich in vitamins and fibre. They should eat lesscheese and chocolate as they contain much sugarand fat , which will make them fat.【导语】《我的生活》是海伦·凯勒的处女作。作品一发表, 立即在美国引起了轰动, 被称为“世界文学史上无与伦比的杰作”。本书由海伦·凯勒的《我的生活》《走出黑暗》《老师》三本书以及发表在美国《大西洋月刊》上的著名散文《假如给我三天光明》编译而成, 完整系统地介绍了海伦·凯勒丰富、生动、真实而伟大的一生, 许多文字还是第一次与中国读者见面。The Story of My Life (excerpt)
　　It is with a kind of fear that I began to write the
history of my life. I have, as it were, a superstitious
hesitation in lifting the veil that clings about my
childhood like a golden mist. The task of writing an
autobiography is a difficult one. When I try to
classify my earliest impressions, I find that factand fancy look alike across the years that link the past
with the present. The woman paints the child’s
experiences in her own fantasy. A few impressions
stand out vividly from the first years of my life; but
“the shadows of the prison-house are on the rest. ”
Besides, many of the joys and sorrows of childhood
have lost their poignancy; and many incidents ofvital importance in my early education have been forgotten in the excitement of great discoveries. In order, therefore, not to be tedious I shall try to present in a series of sketches only the episodes that seem to me to be the most interesting and important. I was born on June 27, 1880, in Tuscumbia, a little town of northern Alabama. The family on my fathers side is descended from Caspar Keller, a native of Switzerland, who settled in Maryland. One of my Swiss ancestors was the first teacher of the deaf in Zurich and wrote a book on the subject of their education— rather a singular coincidence; though it is true that there is no king who has not had a slave among his ancestors, and no slave who has not had a king among his. My grandfather, Caspar Keller’s son, “entered” large of land in Alabama and finally settled there. I have been told that once a year he went from Tuscumbia to Philadelphia on horseback to purchase supplies for the plantation, and my aunt has in her possession many of the letters to his family, which give charming and vivid accounts of these trips. 课件90张PPT。Unit 1　Food for thought
Starting out & Understanding ideas　Ⅰ. 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1. ____(敢于) not have a try
2. a very happy ________(婚姻)
3. at their ________ (婚礼)
4. enjoy that ____(种, 类) of food
5. a _____ (极好的)diamond
6. a ______ (典型的)Sunday roastdaremarriageweddingsortsupertypical7. ______(受苦) from heat inside our bodies
8. a _______(糟糕的) grey thing
9. ______ (聚集)all my courage
10. take a ____(咬)
11. the _______(象征) of love
12. express your _______(看法) sufferhorriblegatherbitesymbolopinionⅡ. 选词填空
suffer from, thanks to, grow up, take to, remind of, come across, fall in love with, according to
1. After Lisa _______, she became a nurse at a
hospital. ?
2. Seeing the old photos, I was ___________the days I spent in the countryside. ?grew upreminded of3. We’ve collected$50, 000 for the poor, ________ the generosity of the public. ?
4. Having smoked too much, he has ____________
lung cancer. ?
5. I ___________Jackie Chan at the airport the day before yesterday. ?thanks tosuffered fromcame across6. ____________our records, you still have six of our books. ?
7. We ______________the smartphone at first sight, but it was too expensive. ?
8. They ______each other when they met for the first time. ?According tofell in love withtook toⅠ. 文本整体理解: 理清文章架构Ⅱ. 文本细节理解: 探寻语篇细节信息
1. What is the theme of the text about?
A. How the family stays fit by eating British food.
B. How the father cook British food for his family.
C. How the family combines the food from the two cultures.
D. How the father has come to love hot pot. 2. What can we infer from the first paragraph?
A. The author has been brought up in China.
B. The author only enjoys eating British food.
C. The author doesn’t know how to use chopsticks.
D. The author, a mixed-blood child, has grown up in Britain. 3. Which of the following doesn’t the father dare to eat?
A. hot pot　 B. chicken feet　
C. stinky tofu　 D. Sunday roast4. Why did the butcher pull at his own ears when the author asked whether he had pigs’ ears to sell?
A. He formed the habit of pulling at his own ears.
B. He didn’t understand what the author said.
C. He didn’t know pigs’ ears could be eaten.
D. He thought the author was joking. 5. What can we know about the father from the fourth paragraph?
A. He knows a lot about Chinese medicine.
B. He is expert in cooking some British food.
C. He likes nothing other than roast beef.
D. He is a super cook at a British restaurant. 6. What’s the author’s attitude towards food from the two cultures?
A. He prefers to eat British food rather than Chinese food.
B. He agrees with the proverb“ One man’s meat is another man’s poison.
C. He feels at home with food from his two cultures.
D. He has taken to eating Chinese food. 答案: 1～6. CDBDBC Ⅲ. 文本素养提升: 阅读技能综合运用
1. 根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句译文: 我在英国长大, 父亲是英国人, 母亲是中国人,
_________________________我就喜欢上了两国的
饭菜。自从能够拿起刀叉和筷子时译文: 有一次他告诉我他第一次去中国探望我母亲的
父母时___________________________。对餐桌上看见的东西大吃一惊译文: 我们都喜欢烤牛肉和蔬菜, 但是妈妈说我们最
好不要吃太多烤的食物, 因为根据传统中医的说法,
_________________________________。它可能会使我们的身体遭受内热之苦译文: _____________________________________, 我遇到了臭豆腐, 一种可怕的灰色东西, 看起来与闻起来都像是烧焦的运动鞋。但就在我以为我能吃所有的中国菜的时候2. 根据课文完成短文
　　(1)________ (grow) up in England with a British
father and a Chinese mother, I (2)____________ (enjoy)
food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a
knife and fork—and chopsticks! ?Growinghave enjoyed Mum often cooks spicy dishes. Thanks (3)__ this,
Dad has come to love hot pot! However, there are still
some (4)______ (dish) that Dad dare not try even after
many years of (5)________ (marry) to my mother.
Even today, he still does not easily take to (6)______
(eat) things like chicken feet. But I enjoy that sort of
food myself. todishesmarriageeating Dad can cook (7)__ super “full English
breakfast” of bacon, eggs, beans, sausages and toast
with butter. He also does a typical Sunday roast. We
all love roast beef and vegetables, (8)___ Mum advises
us not to eat too much roast food. abut When I first visited China, Mum encouraged
me (9)_____(try) different kinds of food and I did.
I loved everything. ?to try People say one’s meat is another man’s poison,
but I feel at home with food from both my cultures.
To me, there’s nothing (10)______ (good) than a
cross-cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and
a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup. better3. 阅读主题活动
Talk about the following questions in pairs, and find
out the best answer.
(1)Have you eaten some western food? How do you
like it?
________________________________________
______________Yes. I have eaten hamburger for many times.It is delicious. ?(2)Have you eaten some famous snacks while travelling?
Please share the food you have eaten with us.
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
__________________________?I have eaten French bread many times. It alwaysreminds me of my travelling experience in Francelast August. It tastes so good.【阅读微技巧】1. dare modal verb 胆敢, 敢于
*But there are still some dishes that Dad dare not try even after many years of marriage to my mother. 但是仍然有些菜是爸爸在和妈妈结婚多年后也不敢尝试的。*We don’t dare to say a word unless she asks us to.
如果她不要求, 我们一句话也不敢说。
*I dare say you know about it already.
你大概已经知道了。【名师点津】dare用法小结
(1)dare用作情态动词时, 其后接动词原形, 通常只用于否定句或疑问句以及if或whether之后。(2)dare用作实义动词时, 其后多接带to的动词不定式, 可用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句, 也可用于非谓语动词形式或完成时态等。
(3)I dare say. . . 大概, 很可能, 我想, 表示的是一种不肯定的语气。【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①I don’t know whether he dare ___ (try).
②The boy stood before the teacher, not daring
______(look) up. ?
(2)_________ you’re pretty hungry after all that cycling. ?
我想, 骑车骑了那么久你应该很饿了吧。tryto lookI dare say2. take to 喜欢
*Even today, he still does not easily take to eating things like chicken feet.
即使在今天, 他还是不太喜欢吃鸡爪之类的东西。
*I must get rid of this large table; it takes up too much room. 我得把这张大桌子拿走, 它太占地方。*Be seated. The plane is taking off.
坐好。飞机要起飞了。
*Once we had children, Christmas took on a different sort of importance.
一旦我们有了孩子, 圣诞节的重要性就不一样了。【语块积累】
take to doing sth. 　养成做某事的习惯;
有……习惯(或嗜好)
take off 起飞
take over 接管; 接任
take in 收留; 吸收; 欺骗; 包含
take on 呈现; 雇用
take up 拿起, 占据; 着手做【即学活用】
(1)用适当的介、副词填空
①Because you are able to take ___ arms and defend your motherland, we are all proud of you.
②There are not enough trained younger men and women ready to take ____ from older experts.
③The kind old lady offered to take __ the poor homeless stranger. upoverin(2)Sandra has ______________up early to go jogging. ?
桑德拉已养成了早起慢跑的习惯。taken to getting3. typical adj. 典型的, 有代表性的
*He also does a typical Sunday roast.
他也会做典型的星期日烤肉大餐。
*It was typical of him to be so kind.
他总是这么善良。
*Typically, he would come late and then say that he had to go early.
他一向是来得很晚, 然后又总说他得早走。【语块积累】
be typical of　　是……的特点
typically adv. 典型地; 独特地; 通常; 一贯【即学活用】
(1)用typical的适当形式填空
①The ______ family may remain childless and consist only of a man and a woman.
②They ________ meet at her house, where she cooked dinner for him. typicaltypically(2)It __________ him to help others, so we should learn from him. ?
他一贯帮助别人, 因此我们应向他学习。is typical of4. suffer v. (身体或精神上)受苦
*We all love roast beef and vegetables, but Mum says we’d better not eat too much roast food as it may make us suffer from heat inside our bodies, according to traditional Chinese medicine. 我们都喜欢烤牛肉和蔬菜, 但是妈妈说我们最好不要吃太多烤的食物, 因为根据传统中医的说法, 它可能会使我们的身体遭受内热之苦。*To our surprise, the company suffered great losses.
令我们惊奇的是, 这家公司遭受了巨大损失。
*The old man is said to have gone through varieties of sufferings during the war.
据说这位老人在战争期间经历了各种苦难。【语块积累】
(1)suffer from　　患……病; 因……而受苦
(2)suffering n. 苦难; 痛苦【易混辨析】【即学活用】
语法填空
(1)Within a few days she had become seriously ill,
and ________ great pain and discomfort.
(2)They began to recover slowly from their nightmare
of pain and ________. sufferedsuffering(3)Having suffered _____ heart trouble for years, Professor White must take some medicine with him wherever he goes. 世纪金榜导学号from5. come across偶然遇见; 偶然发现; 碰见; 被理解
*But just when I thought I could deal with all Chinese food, I came across stinky tofu, a horrible grey thing that looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe.
但就在我以为我能吃所有的中国菜的时候, 我遇到了臭豆腐, 那是一种可怕的灰色东西, 看起来和闻起来都像是烧焦的运动鞋。*Can you tell me how the accident came about?
你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗?
*Something unexpected came up at the meeting yesterday.
昨天会议上出现了一些意外的事情。【语块积累】
come about　　 发生
come on 加油; 到来
come out 出来; 出版; 结果是
come to 达到, 谈到
come up (太阳)升起; 发生; 被提及
come up with 提出, 想出
when it comes to. . . 当谈及……【即学活用】
(1) 用适当的介(副)词填空
①He is one of my old schoolmates, who I came ______
the other day in the street.
②How did the accident come _____ since he drove at
a speed of sixty miles per hour? acrossabout③They came up ____ a good way to settle the problem
at the meeting.
④A new series of simple English reading materials for
middle school students has come ___ this year.
(2) _______________ farm work, he really knows his
job! ?
说起庄稼活, 他可真成! withoutWhen it comes to6. remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某物
*It reminded me of blue cheese, a similarly strong smelling type of food you either love or hate.
这让我想起了蓝奶酪, 一种味道很重、你要么喜欢要么讨厌的食物。*His mother reminded him to take an umbrella in case of rain.
他妈妈提醒他带把伞以防下雨。
*I’ll just call Mary to remind her that we are meeting at 8 o’clock.
我正打算给玛丽打电话, 提醒她我们八点钟见面。【语块积累】
remind sb. to do sth. 　　 提醒某人做某事
remind sb. of/about sth. 提醒某人某事
remind sb. that . . . 使某人想起……【名师点津】“动词+sb. +of”短语大荟萃
“动词+sb. +of”构成的短语还有:
accuse sb. of sth. 　　控告某人某罪, 指责某人某事
cheat sb. of sth. 骗取某人某物
inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事
rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物
warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事
cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的……病【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①I forget to remind him __ the time for the interview.
②He reminded me _________(answer) the letter as
early as possible. ?
(2)May I ______________time will be up soon? ?
请允许我提醒你, 时间快到了。ofto answerremind you that7. fall in love with爱上, 与……相爱
*Maybe I’ll fall in love with stinky tofu — someday.
或许总有一天我会喜欢上臭豆腐的。* (2019·江苏高考) A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr Smith fell in love with the people and culture there.
史密斯先生到中国几个月后, 就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。*The two lovers have been in love with each other for years, so they have decided to get married recently.
这对恋人已相爱多年了, 因此最近他们已经决定要结婚了。【名师点津】
(1)fall in love with与……相爱, 爱上……, 表示动作, 不与表示一段时间的状语连用;
(2)be in love with与……相爱, 表示状态, 可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。【巧学助记】
They fell in love with each other at first sight three years ago. Up to now, they have been in love with each other for three years.
三年前他们一见钟情。到现在为止, 他们彼此相爱已经三年了。【即学活用】
选词填空(fall in love with/be in love with)
(1)He ______________music when he was a child. ?
(2) She has _______________Tom for two years. ?fell in love withbeen in love with8. “No, ” the butcher said, pulling at his own ears, “just these ordinary ones. ”?
“没有, ”屠夫拽着自己的耳朵说, “就这些普通的耳朵”。【句式解构】
句中现在分词短语pulling at his own ears作方式状语, 方式状语的逻辑主语通常是全句的主语。
*People walked around in the castle wearing nineteenth-century clothes.
人们穿着十九世纪的衣服在城堡里走来走去。*They walked along the street, singing and laughing.
他们又唱又笑地沿着街道散步。
*Walking by the lake, I met an old friend.
沿着湖边散步时, 我遇到了一位老朋友。【名师点津】
现在分词短语作状语, 还可以表示伴随、时间、条件、原因、结果、让步等。【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①He sat in the armchair, _______(read) a newspaper.
②______(live) far from my company, I have to get up
early every morning. readingLiving(2) Some students spend too much time on QQ and
WeChat, _____________________________________. ?
有的学生在QQ和微信上花费太多的时间, 这让老师
和家长很担心。making their teachers and parents worried【要点拾遗】
1. thanks to 幸亏; 由于; 因为
*Thanks to this, Dad has come to love hot pot!
多亏了这个, 爸爸喜欢上了火锅!
*Thanks to the timely help, many lucky people survived the earthquake.
多亏了及时的帮助, 很多幸运的人得以在地震中幸存下来。* (2019·北京高考) By the end of the century, if not sooner, the world’s oceans will be bluer and greener thanks to a warming climate.
由于天气变暖, 最多到本世纪末, 海洋会更绿更蓝。【名师点津】
表示“因为; 由于”的短语还有: owing to, due to, because of, as a result of, on account of等。【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①Thanks __ your inspiration, I am successful.
②He had to retire because __ ill health.
③Our delay was due __ the heavy traffic. toofto(2)__________________, I won the first prize in the competition. ?
多亏他的建议, 我在比赛中获得了一等奖。Thanks to his advice2. symbol n. 象征, 标志
*Choose the correct symbols and complete the table with information from the passage.
选择正确的符号, 用短文中的信息完成表格。
*The lion is the symbol of courage.
狮子是勇气的象征。*Au is the chemical symbol for gold.
金的化学元素符号是“Au”。【语块积累】
the symbol of . . . 　　……的象征
the symbol for . . . ……的符号 【易混辨析】【即学活用】
(1)选词填空(symbol/signal/mark)
①A red light is a ______ of danger, which is even
known to a five-year-old child.
②The lighthouse on the top of the hill serves as a
_____ for fliers.
③Doves (鸽子) are universally viewed as a _______
of peace all over the world. signalmarksymbol(2) Many people like white color as it is __________
purity. ?
许多人喜欢白色是因为它是纯洁的象征。a symbol of【一语闻天下】
1. Thanks to a device called Reon Pocket, people can carry their air conditioner with them on sweltering summer days.
多亏了一款叫Reon Pocket的设备, 在炎热的夏天人们可以随身携带空调出门。2. Many British people take to Boris Johnson, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, whose goal is to deliver Brexit and reunite the country.
许多英国人喜欢首相鲍里斯·约翰逊, 他的目标是 “实现脱欧, 团结国家”。3. An Ethiopian Airlines jet has crashed shortly after take-off from Addis Ababa, killing all on board.
埃塞俄比亚航空公司的一架飞机从亚的斯亚贝巴起飞不久后坠毁, 机上无人生还。4. Parents in a remote Russian archipelago get into a panic and daren’t send their children to school after a “mass invasion” of polar bears into residential areas.
由于北极熊“大举入侵”偏远的俄罗斯群岛, 居住在岛上的家长们惊慌失措, 不敢送孩子去上学了。5. In Guo Fan’s opinion, translating them into movies would challenge any filmmaker, as the director of The Wandering Earth.
在电影《流浪地球》的导演郭帆看来, 把这些作品搬上银幕, 对任何制片人来说都是个挑战。课件23张PPT。Unit 1　Food for thought
Using language　情态动词(1)
【语用功能】
情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的看法或主观设想, 是复合谓语不可或缺的部分。【情境探究】
观察上面对话, 完成下列题目:
1. 对话中使用的情态动词是: _________。?
2. 完成句子
(1)_____________ there before it rains. ?
我们最好下雨前去那儿。
(2)_____________________ him. ?
你最好不要打扰他。had betterWe’d better goYou’d better not disturb【要义详析】
一、基本特征
1. 情态动词有一定的词义, 不能单独作谓语, 需和实义动词或系动词一起作谓语。
*She can speak English though she is six.
虽然她才6岁, 但她会说英语。2. 情态动词一般无人称和数的变化, 个别情态动词有现在时和过去时两种时态变化。
*They must be in the classroom.
他们一定在教室里。
3. 构成否定句时, not放在其后面。
*The young man can’t carry the big stone.
这个年轻人搬不动那块大石头。4. 情态动词后接动词原形。
*Jogging can be harmful to the health.
慢跑可能会对身体健康有害。二、be able to 的用法
1. be able to后跟动词原形, 表示具体的能力, 与can的用法相近。
*I am not able to answer your question.
我回答不了你的问题。2. be able to与can/could的区别。
(1)be able to有更多的时态形式, can只有一般现在时和一般过去时。
*Will you be able to come tomorrow?
你明天能来吗?
*I’m sorry I haven’t been able to answer your letter in time. 很抱歉我没能及时给你回信。(2)was/were able to do sth. 表示过去成功做成了某事, 相当于succeeded in doing sth. 。could仅表示客观上有某种能力, 不说明实施该能力后的结果。
*The maths problem was hard, but I was able to work it out.
这道数学题目虽难, 但是我做出来了。*By the time she was eight, she could read Greek and Latin.
她八岁就会读希腊文和拉丁文了。
(3)be able to可用在may/might, want之后。
*I want her to be able to use a computer.
我希望她能使用电脑。【即学活用】选词填空(can/be able to)
(1) If you have a good sleep, you will _________
work out this problem. ?
(2)When I was young, I _____ climb any trees in the woods.
(3)Who ____ answer this question?
(4)He might _________fix your car. ?be able tocouldcanbe able to三、have to 的用法
1. have to意为“不得不, 必须”, 后跟动词原形。
*I have to be off now. My mum is waiting for me.
我得走了。妈妈在等我。2. have to与must的区别。
(1) must强调说话者的主观意愿; have to强调客观上的必要性。
*The last bus left, and he had to walk home.
最后一班公共汽车走了, 他只好步行回家。
*I must finish the project by Friday.
周五前我必须完成这个项目。(2)mustn’t 不许, 不可以, 表示禁止; not have to不必。
*You don’t have to do the work right now.
你现在不必做这项工作。
*You mustn’t play football in the street.
你千万不要在大街上踢足球。【即学活用】
(1) I’d also like to know how much I __________
for the course. ?
我还想了解一下学这门课程得付多少钱。
(2)The new law states that people ____________
after drinking alcohol. ?
新法律禁止人们酒后驾车。have to paymustn’t drive(3)We ____________hurry, for there’s plenty of time. ?
我们不必着急, 因为时间很充裕。
(4) We _______home by six. ?
我们必须在6点以前到家。don’t have tomust be四、had better的用法
had better后跟动词原形, 表示“最好……”, 其否定形式在had better 后加not。
*We had better get there before it gets dark.
我们最好天黑前到达那里。
*You’d better not talk so loudly.
你最好不要这么大声说话。【即学活用】
(1)You _______________there by plane. ?
你最好不要乘飞机去那里。
(2) You _________watch out. ?
你最好小心谨慎。had better not gohad better五、dare与need
need和dare既可用作情态动词, 也可用作实义动词。用作情态动词时, 主要用于否定句和疑问句中; 用作实义动词时, 可用于各种时态。(1)用作情态动词
*—Are you coming with me?
—I can’t, Alice. I daren’t.
——你要和我一起去吗?
——不行, 爱丽丝。我不敢。
*It’s quite warm here; we needn’t turn the heating on yet.
这里很温暖, 我们还不必开暖气。(2)用作实义动词
*You don’t need to do it yourself. 你不必亲自做这件事。
*Most people hate Harry but they don’t dare to say so.
大多数人对哈利敢怒不敢言。【即学活用】语法填空
(1)Dare you ___(tell) her the news?
(2)I daren’t ___(go) out alone at night.
(3)He dares _____(say)whatever he wants to say. ?
(4)You needn’t _____(come) if you are busy.
(5)I need _____(get) some sleep. ?tellgoto saycometo get课件18张PPT。Unit 1　
Food for thought　【导语】汤姆说吃油炸的虾不利于健康, 丹尼尔却说他特别爱吃油炸食品。两个小家伙似乎又要策划什么特别活动了。一起来看看吧! 注: 听音填空
Tom: The fried shrimp is crunchy! But my mom
will never cook shrimp ①________. She always says
that fried food is not healthy. ?
Daniel: How does she cook the shrimp? this wayTom: She often cooks it in a large pan of boiling water.
Daniel: I don’t like that. I like fried food, fried potatoes, fried chicken, fried sausage. . . I can’t see why fried food is not healthy.
Tom: My mom says it has a lot of fat. I also suggest you do not eat so many fried things. Daniel: It’s all right! I often fry sausages when my mom is not at home.
Tom: Really? I really want to ②_________! ?
Daniel: Come to my house this Sunday. My mom will not be at home then. We can cook some wonderful fried food by ourselves! have a tryTom: That sounds like a good idea! But I’m afraid my mom will be angry about it.
Daniel: If we don’t tell her, nobody will know.
I would never miss ③_____________like that. ?
Tom: That sounds good, but. . .
Daniel: Oh, come on.
Tom: Well, you win. a good chance【词海拾贝】【听力微语系列】
细分析, 巧推理
1. 根据说话者的语气语调、说话的态度是肯定、否定还是中立等非语言信息加以分析推理。例如: 根据本段对话中的Really? I really want to have a try. 可知此时的Tom对吃油炸食品有点心动了。2. 对材料中所给出的已知信息进行综合处理分析, 对结果作出推论, 从而提高判断和理解说话者隐含信息的能力。例如: 根据本段对话中的
Well, you win. 可知最
后Tom本周日会去Daniel家吃烤香肠。【即时训练】
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)听下面一段对话, 回答第1～3小题。
1. Why does the man
seldom do exercise?
A. He lacks motivation.
B. He has a heart problem.
C. He works all the time. 2. What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do?
A. He’s an athlete.
B. He’s a researcher.
C. He’s a journalist. 3. Why does the woman speak of a study?
A. To encourage the man.
B. To recommend an exercise.
C. To support her findings. 答案: 1～3. ABA【听力原文】
M: We all know that exercise is good for us. But sometimes it seems too hard to leave the sofa.
W: I can see that. You seldom do exercise. M: Plus, having the doctor tell us to get two and a half hours of exercise a week doesn’t have to be that demanding. Jacob Sattelmair, from Harvard University, has done a study into how much exercise is needed to lower the risk of heart attacks.
W: Hmm. . . interesting. M: The study showed that people who put in 300 minutes a week of exercise had a 20% lower risk of death due to heart disease. Still, the people who exercise 150 minutes a week did pretty well, too, lowering their death risk by 14%. W: And what about the people who exercise half as much as that, like what I probably do? Does that help?
M: Of course. Even 15 minutes would help. 课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. These two regions differ (不同) greatly in climate.
2. I’m 19 years old and I used to be a drug addict(对……着迷的人).
3. Everyone should try to reduce the amount of salt in our diet(日常饮食).
4. Can you give me some useful tips (提示) on how to improve my English?
5. You should receive a reply within (在……里)seven days.
6. I recommend (推荐)the Time and Newsweek to you, which are excellent.
7. If you were attacked (攻击), would you be able to defend yourself?
8. Phones make it more convenient (方便的)for people to make contact with relatives and friends.
9. When you go to a new country, you must adapt (使适应)yourself to new manners and customs.
10. He was too far away to be able to identify (确定, 识别)faces.
Ⅱ. 用适当的介、副词填空
1. It’s surprising that your brother picked up Russian so quickly — he hasn’t lived there very long.
2. If you don’t work now, you’ll pay for it later when you fail your exams.
3. Time goes by quietly and the past doesn’t belong to us.
4. He joined the firm as an office boy, but he gained rapid promotion, and ended up as a director.
5. The government is trying out a new way to solve the air pollution.
6. Jeff could have just weeks left to live, so Lisa wanted to make the most of the time she had with him.
7. Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt.
8. I’d like to catch up on your days because we haven’t seen each other for a year.
9. Good friends are those who can share joys and sorrows with you.
10. Located in the southeast of China, Hangzhou is known as “the Paradise on Earth”.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. Reading English aloud in the morning will do you a lot of good. ?
早晨大声朗读英语会给你带来许多好处。
2. Any student whose family is too poor to go to school can get help from the government. ?
任何因家庭贫困而不能上学的孩子都可以从政府那儿得到帮助。
3. I don’t think she likes this kind of music. ?
我认为她不喜欢这种音乐。
4. Mary did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy preparing for her examination. ?
昨天晚上玛丽没时间去参加音乐会, 因为她正忙于为考试做准备。
5. You should do as the teacher tells you to. ?
你应该按照老师告诉你的去做。
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ. 选词填空(be able to/have to/had better/dare/need)
1. Need I tell Tom what happened today?
2. She dare not say what she thinks.
3. Dare you let out the news to the public?
4. The little boy has to do lots of housework, for his parents are suffering from illness. ?
5. He is/was able to speak two foreign languages. ?
6. You had better get home before midnight. ?
7. We didn’t have to answer the question yesterday. ?
8. You had better not go out, had you? ?
9. She doesn’t need to come to school at present.
10. I will be able to speak English in another few months. ?
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. Don’t worry about me, I can take care of myself. ?
你别担心我, 我能照顾好自己。
2. Jim was able to hold back his anger and avoid a fight. ?
吉姆总算抑制住了愤怒, 从而避免了一场殴斗。
3. You mustn’t put it off any longer, remember, tomorrow never comes. ?
你不得再拖延了, 记住, 切莫依赖明天。
4. It must be stated that this illness is one of the most complex conditions known to man. ?
必须声明, 这种疾病是人类已知的最为复杂的疾病之一。
5. Need I finish the work today? ?
我需要今天干完这活吗?
6. The bike needs repairing/to be repaired. ?
这辆自行车需要修理。
7. We don’t have to/needn’t go to school on Sundays. ?
星期天我们不用去上学。
8. I must write a letter to the manager. ?
我非得给经理写封信不可。
9. What’s more, you had better keep a balanced diet. ?
而且, 你最好保持均衡的饮食。
10. How dare you say that to your father? ?
你怎么敢对你父亲说那种话?
【语法应用实践】
用适当的情态动词完成下面语段
1. 如果你愿意, 你可以独自去。
2. 你最好和他们一块去。
3. 在途中你可以休息几分钟, 但一定不要停太长的时间。
4. 你没必要走得太快。
5. 只有这样你才不会太累。你才能实现下一个目标。
　　You can go alone, if you want to. You had better go there with them. You may/can have a break for a few minutes on the way. But you mustn’t stop to rest for a long time. You don’t have to go too fast. Only in this way, can you not feel tired. And you will be able to achieve the next goal. ?

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