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2019-2020人教新目标英语九年级上册Unit10单元测试卷
一、单项选择(每小题1分，共20分)
( )1．The teacher ________ after the students finished copying the sentences on the blackboard.
A．put off them B．cleaned off them C．put them off D．cleaned them off
( )2．He ________ his friend's home when he was on business.
A．went by B．dropped by C．go by D．drop by
( )3．You're supposed to ________ your shoes before entering the room.
A．take off B．shut off C．clean off D．get off
( )4．It's very impolite to keep others ________ for a long time.
A．wait B．waits C．to wait D．waiting
( )5．Be polite to the old，my dear! You _______ have good manners.
A．prefer to B．are supposed to C．are used to D．are good at
( )6．I cut the orange _______ and ate it _______ a fork.
A．down；use B．up；use C．down；with D．up；with
( )7．—It's getting cold. Would you mind _______ the windows?
—Of course not.
A．closing B．to close C．closed D．to closing
( )8．His friend got the good job after the manager saw how he _______ when he was waiting for the interview.
A．imagined B．realized C．succeeded D．behaved
( )9．I think you should help him. _______ he is your good friend.
A．Above all B．After all C．At all D．In all
( )10．Everyone except Mary and Lily _______ there when the meeting began.
A．is B．was C．are D．were
( )11．What should I do when I meet a person _______ the first time?
A．in B．at C．on D．for
( )12．They all went to the movies ________ Jim. He had to help his mother at home.
A．except B．beside C．besides D．including
( )13．I don’t think this movie is worth ______.
A．to watching B．to watch C．watch D．watching
( )14．Everybody has gone home ______ me. I have to stay in the office and finish my job.
A．except B．besides C．expect D．beside
( )15．I used to ______ chopsticks. Now I get used to ______ knives and forks.
A．used; using B．use; using C．using; used D．using; use
( )16．I am gradually getting used _________ in France.
A．live B．to live C．for living D．to living
( )17．I was excited ____ coming to Australia and my friend goes ______ her way to cook Chinese food for me.
A．with; out B．about; out C．with; out of D．about; out of
( )18．All the clerks went home ____________ Mr. Brown because he had to finish his work.
A．except B．expect C．beside D．besides
( )19．I find ____________ difficult to remember ____________ many English words.
A．this; such B．it;so C．that; so D．it; such
( )20．Today the car is used ______ people to go far away. And people are used _____ the car for traveling.
A．for taking; to take B．for taking; to taking C．to take; for taking D．to taking; for taking
二、完型填空(每小题1分，共10分)
Chinese eating habits are different from those in Western countries. In the west，everyone has their own 21 of food. But in China the dishes are 22 on the table and everyone shares. If you are being treated by a Chinese host，there must be 23 food prepared for you. Chinese are very 24 of their culture and will do their best to show their hospitality（好客）.
And sometimes the Chinese hosts use their 25 to put food in your bowl or plate. This is a sign of politeness. The proper thing to do would be to eat the whatever-it-is and say how 26 it is. If you feel un-comfortable with this，you can just say“thanks”and leave the food there. Don't 27 your chopsticks up-right into the rice bowl. Instead，lay them on your dish. The reason for this is that when somebody 28 ，the shrine（圣殿）to him has a bowl of sand or rice with two chopsticks which are stuck upright in it. It is impolite to set the teapot down where the spout（壶嘴）is facing 29 somebody. The spout should always be directed to where nobody is siting，usually just out-ward from the table.
Don't hit your bowl with your chopsticks. Beggars hit their bowls，so this is not polite. Also，when the food is coming too 30 in a restaurant，maybe some people will tap their bowls. If you are in someone's home，it is like offending the cook.
( )21．A．table B．plate C．favorite D．meal
( )22．A．made B．cooked C．eaten D．placed
( )23．A．a bit of B．a bit C．a lot of D．a little
( )24．A．afraid B．tired C．proud D．certain
( )25．A．knives B．forks C．hands D．chopsticks
( )26．A．delicious B．beautiful C．terrible D．comfortable
( )27．A．fall B．throw C．knock D．stick
( )28．A．comes B．goes C．dies D．lives
( )29．A．against B．towards C．over D．above
( )30．A．often B．early C．slow D．fast
三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分)
A
In the USA，it is normal for men to shake hands when they meet，but it is quite unusual for men to kiss when they greet each other. Greetings are casual—a handshake，a smile and a“hello”will do just fine.
The British often simply say“hello”when they meet friends. They usually shake hands only when they meet for the first time. Social kissing，often just a peck（轻吻）on the cheek（脸颊），is common in an informal（非正式的）situation between men and women and also between women who know each other very well.
In Japan，the common greeting for both men and women is to bow when they greet someone，instead of giving a handshake or a hug.
Hungarians like to greet in a friendly way—kiss each other on both cheeks. The most common way is to kiss from your right to your left. When men meet for the first time，a handshake is the norm.
In Albania，men shake hands when greeting one another. A kiss on the cheek may also be common if there is a close relationship. Women may shake hands or kiss each other on both cheeks.
In Armenia，by tradition，a woman needs to wait for a man to offer his hand for a handshake. Between good friends and family members，a kiss on the cheek and a hug are also common.
( )31．In Britain，when two people meet for the first time，they usually _______.
A．Hug B．bow C．shake hands D．kiss on the cheek
( )32．The underlined word“norm”means“_______”in Chinese.
A．规范 B．意图 C．象征 D．结果
( )33．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．In Japan，hugging is as common as bowing.
B．In Hungary，people usually kiss each other on the cheeks from left to right.
C．In Albania，it is unusual for men to kiss if there is a close relationship.
D．In Armenia，it is necessary for a woman to wait for a man to offer his hand for a handshake.
( )34．How many countries are mentioned in the passage?
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
( )35．What's the best title of the passage?
A．Country and Culture B．Culture and People
C．Greeting Customs Around the World D．Body Language in Different Cultures
B
Clothing is a language. It tells us about individuals: their personality，age，place in society and so on. If we want to know more about society，we can look at traditional clothing.
The continent of Africa has a long history and a rich culture，and this is shown in traditional dress. You often find three colors-red，gold and green in the clothing. The first color stands for the blood of millions of people who suffered as slaves（奴隶）. The second is for the rich resources of the African earth，and the third represents the grasslands of home.
The patterns on the clothing also have a meaning. A common pattern is in the form of a cross“×”，which stands for“unity”. Another pattern is a rectangular（矩形）box，which represents“strength”.
Because clothing has a strong social meaning，people are very careful in choosing what to wear. It would be a serious mistake to wear the wrong clothing，or to wear clothes in the wrong way. For instance，in Ghana，a woman should wear her waistband differently according to the importance of the social event.
Traditional dress also tells us about everyday life. African designs are famous for loose（宽松的）clothing. The climate，with the hot sun and wide temperature ranges（变化），requires that the clothes should be comfortable for daily life.
Although many people wear Western clothes，particularly in the big cities in Africa，traditional dress is very highly valued（评价）. This is because it has deep cultural meanings.
( )36．What is the passage mainly about?
A．The history of African clothes. B．The cultural traditions of African dress.
C．African modern fashion styles. D．The materials used in African traditional dress.
( )37．Clothing tells us everything except their _______.
A．age and place in society B．style and place in society C．personality and age D．height and weight
( )38．According to the passage，red _______.
A．represents the setting sun B．is chosen because it is a bright color
C．stands for African unity D．is a reminder of the sad history in Africa
( )39．The color that stands for wealth is _______.
A．gold B．green C．yellow D．black
( )40．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．There are two patterns on African traditional dresses.
B．Africans get tired of loose clothing because it is out of style.
C．In Ghana，always wearing the same waistband is a mistake.
D．We can learn the weather at night in Africa is as hot as that in the day.
C
It seems that school children all over the world complain （抱怨） about their school food. What do students of your age eat for lunch at school in other countries?
Japan
High schools have dining rooms. They serve everything from noodles to rice, but not burgers or chips. Other children bring food from home, such as cold rice balls , meat or fish, pickles（泡菜）and vegetables. Twice a year parents are invited to have a taste of the food.
The United States
A typical menu from an American school is made up of a hamburger with fried potatoes or roast chicken, lettuce and pickles , fruit and cookies. School lunches must also provide at least one third of the daily amount（总量）of necessary nutrition（营养） , such as vitamin A, vitamin C and calcium （钙）.
Australia
Meat pies , sausage rolls （香肠卷） and hot dogs are all traditional dishes in Australian school shops. But as the country pays more attention to children's health, healthier foods have started to appear on school menus. Many schools have used a traffic light system. The sale of red labeled （标注）foods, including cookies, chocolate and soft drinks, is served only twice a week. Healthier green labeled foods such as sushi, sandwiches , corn and watermelons, however, are available every day.
South Africa
Most of South African schools do not serve meals at all. Classes end at 1:30 p. m. and students get their own lunches. Many students bring food from home, usually sandwiches.
Fast food and fried food sell the best among students. As a result, it has caused a rise in obesity （肥胖）among children. But as more people begin to realize that being too fat may cause different kinds of serious illeses , some schools in towns have led the way towards better nutrition. Now students at these schools are offered lunches of porridge with vegetables, such as cabbage, onions , beans, carrots and tomatoes.
( )41．High schools in Japan serve ____________ .
A．noodles and rice B．burgers and rice balls C．chips and vegetables D．fish and roast chicken
( )42．From the passage, we know the typical menu from an American school is ____________ .
A．delicious B．quite healthy C．not very healthy D．popular in South Africa
( )43．Which are traditional dishes in Australia?
A．Meat pies and hot dogs. B．Chocolate and soft drinks.
C．Cookies and sushi. D．Sandwiches and corn.
( )44．In South Africa ____________ .
A．most students have sandwiches and vegetables for lunch
B．students like fast food and fried food very much
C．more and more students become ill!
D．students realize that fast food and fried food arc bad for their health
( )45．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Parents in Japan are invited to taste the food twice a year.
B．In the United States, school lunches must provide at least one third of the daily amount of necessary nutrition.
C．In Australia , many schools have used a traffic light system.
D．In South Africa, schools don't serve meals.
D
Table manners are how to behave when you eat a meal. They include how to handle knives, forks and spoons and how to eat in polite manners. To behave well abroad, you are to know some table manners.
Eating manners
Japan: It is"perfectly"okay to slurp when you eat noodles. Unlike making big noises, slurping slightly is not rude. Japanese also say it tastes better if you slurp.
Russia: Your wrists should be placed on the edge of the table while eating,a fork in the left hand, and a knife in the right hand. It is not good manners to rest them on your lap. Keep your elbows of the table. Leave some food on your plate to show that the host has given you enough to eat.
France: Never discuss money or religion over dinner. What is different from the manners in Russia is that finishing everything on your plate is considered good manners.
Mexico: Whenever you catch the eye of someone who's eating, even a stranger, its good manners to say"provecho"which means enjoy. In Mexico, dining is more than a meal. It's a social occasion-lunches are seldom quick and suppers can last for hours. Where you sit matters in the country. Before you get seated, look for place cards, or wait until the host seats you. And you must say"enjoy your meal"before you leave the table.
Drinking manners
America: If you empty a bottle into someone's glass, it obliges that person to buy the next bottle. It's polite to put the last drops into your own glass.
Australia: In a pub it's usual to buy a round of drinks for everyone in your group. When it's your turn, say "It's my round. "When it's their round, they will buy it for you. Don't leave before you' ve bought a round.
Japan: Don't fill your own glass of alcohol. Instead, you should pour for others and wait for them to do it for you.
( )46．When you are at table in Mexico, you should______.
A．keep silent if you catch the eye of a stranger B．eat as quickly as you can to save your time
C．wish others happy with eating before leaving the table D．seat yourself anywhere before the host tells you to
( )47．In__________, it's impolite to discuss money or religion over dinner.
A．America B．France C．Australia D．Russia
( )48．According to the passage, it is good manners to____________.
A．keep quiet when eating noodles in Japan B．leave some food on your plate in France
C．put the fork in the right hand in Russia D．take turns to treat each other in Australia
( )49．Which of the following can be the best title of this passage？
A．Eating manners B．Drinking manners C．Table manners D．Country manners
( )50．The writer tells us the table manners in many countries in order to___________.
A．attract us to these countries to enjoy foreign food B．help us behave in polite manners in different countries
C．teach us how to handle knives，forks and spoons D．make us able to express thanks to different hosts
四、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(每小题1分，共10分)
51．When you g_____ someone，you say“Hello”or shake hands with him or her.
52．There are four s_____ in a year. I like spring best.
53．He knows the history and medical ________（价值）of many plants.
54．Beijing is the c_____ of China.
55．People who travel abroad must carry their ________（护照）.
56．—Have you drunk all the milk?
—Yes. Look, the bottle is ______ (空的）now.
57．All the students are studying at school ______ (除了) Tom, who is ill at home.
58．Learning ______ (基本的) table manners is my biggest challenge.
59．Our teacher gave us many useful ______ (建议) on how to learn English well.
60．The old woman’s ______ (外孙女) is very lovely.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(每小题1分，共10分)
61．You are supposed _________（visit）your grandpar-ents once a week.
62．She _________（gradual）changed her ideas.
63．Thank you for _________（invite）me to your birth-day party.
64．How _________（bad）you behaved just now!
65．He ran to catch the bus as _________（quick）as he could.
66．Listen! Someone _________（knock）at the door.
67．The twin brothers always keep _________（argue）about what TV programmes to watch.
68．He made us _________（wait）there for a long time.
69．The TV program is so fantastic that it is well worth _________（watch）.
70．His _________（suggest）help his son make a right decision.
六、句型转换(每小题2分，共10分)
71．You are supposed to eat so much. (改为否定句)
You ______ ______ _______ to eat so much.
72．Can you tell me? Are there any good museums in Newtown?(合并为一句)
Can you tell me ________ ________ ________ any good museums in Newtown?
73．We are supposed to shake hands when we first meet .(改为同义句)
We ______ ______ hands when we meet ______ ______ _______ _______.
74．The students are supposed to clean the classroom every day.(就画线部分提问) ______ are the students supposed to ______?
75．I think people are supposed to bring food to the party.(否定句)
I____________ think people _____________ supposed to bring food to the party.
七、根据汉语意思完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)
76．对我们来说，努力学好英语是值得的。
It's worth _________ _________ _________ to learn English well for us.
77．我上周入住的那家宾馆使我觉得宾至如归。
The hotel I stayed at last week _________ _________ _________ _________ _________.
78．房间里太热了，你最好脱下外套。
It's too hot in the room. You'd better _________ _________ your coat.
79．现在我爷爷习惯于晚饭后散步。
Now my grandpa _________ _________ _________ walking after supper.
80．不要对他生气，毕竟他只是一个孩子。
Don't be angry with him. _________ _________，he is only a child.
八、书面表达(10分)
假如你最好的朋友叫Mary, 她学习很好，因为她有非常好的生活习惯。请从以下几个方面向大家做一下介绍。
提示：（1）早睡早起，从不熬夜（stay up late）；
（2）饮食习惯好，每天吃很多蔬菜和水果，从不吃垃圾食品；
（3）身体健康，每周锻炼三、四次，每天步行上学；
（4）在学校学习努力，课堂上认真听讲，按时完成作业；
（5）闲时在家经常看书，有时上网，每周打扫两次房间，喜欢帮妈妈做家务。
提示词： healthy lifestyle 健康的生活习惯； get good grades 取得好成绩；
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2019-2020人教新目标英语九年级上册Unit10单元测试卷参考答案
一、单项选择(每小题1分，共20分)
1-5 DBADB 6-10 DADBB 11-15 DADAB 16-20 DDABB
二、完型填空
21-25 BDCCD 26-30 ADCBC
三、阅读理解
31-35 CADCC 36-40 BDDAC 41-45 ACABD 46-50 CBDCB
四、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词
51．greet52．seasons53．value54．capital55．passports
56．empty57．except58．basic59．suggestions60．granddaughter
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空
61．to visit62．gradually63．inviting64．badly65．quickly
66．is knocking67．arguing68．wait69．watching70．suggestions
六、根据要求完成下列句子，每空一词
71．are not supposed 72．if there are
73．should shake for the first time
74．What do 75．don’t are
七、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
76．making an effort 77．made me feel at home 78．take off
79．gets used to 80．After all
八、书面表达
Mary is my best friend. She studies very well. She has a healthy lifestyle. She goes to bed and gets up early every day. She never stays up too late. She eats lots of vegetables and fruit and never eats junk food. She is very healthy. she exercises three or four times a week and she goes to school on foot every day. She thinks it's good for her health. At school she studies very hard and listens to the teacher carefully in class. After school, she does her homework on time. When she is free, she reads many books, and sometimes she goes online.She cleans her room twice a week and she likes to help her mother with housework.She thinks that healthy lifestyle helps her get good grades.

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