资源简介

必修五 Unit 1　Great scientists
Using Language
Ⅰ单词拼写
1.The more p　　　　 you are about your future, the more likely you are to succeed.?
2.These young men are very kind and are e　　　　 about helping the poor.?
3.You must be c　　　　 about your personal information while surfing the Internet. ?
4.The young man was very sad, for his suggestion was r　　　　 by his boss.?
5.Do be more careful when you drive 　　　　(向后地). ?
6.The little boy is very interested in everything in the 　　　　(宇宙).?
7.The scientist told the children that the earth is 　　　　(旋转) as it goes round the sun.?
8.She observed the gentle 　　　　(运动) of his chest as he breathed.?
Ⅱ短语填空
1.What was it that 　　　　　　　　(导致) that terrible accident that day??
2.　　　　　　　　(因为那个原因),the whole family didn’t attend the party.?
3.Seeing the mayor arrive, some people began to 　　　　　　　　(向后移动).?
4.As far as I’m concerned, what he said at the meeting didn’t 　　　　　　　　(讲得通).?
5.Our English teacher 　　　　　　　　(对……很严格) all the students in our class.?
Ⅲ句型训练
1.随着网络的快速发展,网上开店变得时髦起来了。(with的复合结构)
　　　　　　　　　　　　,creating an online store becomes fashionable. ?
2.只有我们不再抱怨并积极行动起来,我们才能心情平和,享受生活。(only when)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, can we have a peaceful mind and enjoy our life.?
3.这位老人站在那里,盯着墙上的古画看。(现在分词作状语)
The old man stood there, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.?
4.我永远忘不了我入党的日子。(介词+which)
I will never forget the day　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. ?
5.我本想去帮助你,但是我那时太忙了。(would have done)
I 　　　　　　　　　　　　, but I was too busy at that time.?
Ⅳ单句填空
1.Only 　　　　you work hard can you reach your goal in the future. ?
2.I find 　　　　really hard to work with such an impatient person.?
3.The old man will punish his son for 　　　　(tell) such a lie.?
4.As a matter of fact, the man showed the old vase 　　　　(private) to his wife.?
5.The little girl was 　　　　(frighten) when she saw the long snake.?
6.The evidence will lead to the thief 　　　　(catch) soon.?
7.Are you interested in the 　　　　(move) of the other planets??
8.It’s impolite to sit there with your feet 　　　　(point) at others.?
9.The young man worked hard, gradually 　　　　(improve) his conditions.?
10.In my opinion, he was right 　　　　(be) so cautious in that situation.?
Ⅴ阅读理解
A
Scientists in Argentina have created the world’s first cow with two human genes that will enable it to produce human-like milk.
Genetic engineering was used to introduce the “mothers’ milk” genes into the animal before birth, according to the National Institute of Agribusiness Technology in Buenos Aires.
As an adult, the cloned cow “will produce milk that is similar to that of humans”, which will prove “a development of great importance for the nutrition of infants(婴儿),” said the institute. “The cloned cow, named Rosita ISA, is the first in the world with two human genes that contain the proteins present in human milk,” said the statement.
In April, scientists in China published details of research showing that they had created dairy cows which produced milk containing proteins found in human breast milk. But the Argentine team said the Chinese only introduced one human gene, while their research involved two, meaning the milk will more closely resemble that of humans.?
“Our goal was to raise the nutrition value of cows’ milk by adding two human genes, which do good to the immune system of infants,” said Adrian Mutto, from the National University of San Martin which worked with the institute.
Cristina Kirchner, President of Argentina, said that the scientific institute made all Argentines proud. She also said that she had refused the “honour” of having the cow named after her. “They came to tell me that the name is Cristina, but what woman would like to have a cow named after her? It appeared to me to be more proper to call it Rosita.”
1.What is the passage mainly about?
A.The importance of genetic engineering. B.Ways to improve mothers’ milk.
C.Advanced agricultural technology in Argentina. D.A cloned cow to produce human-like milk.
2.Which of the following can best replace “more closely resemble” in Para. 4?
A.Have more varieties than. B.Have more nutrition than.
C.Be more similar to. D.Be more different from.
3.What can be inferred from Cristina Kirchner’s statements?
A.She was quite satisfied with the research done by the institute.
B.She considered it an honour to name the special cow.
C.She felt it improper to be named after the cow.
D.She refused to give a name to the cow out of self-respect.
4.What’s Adrian Mutto’s attitude to the genetic engineering?
A.Negative. B.Supportive. C.Indifferent. D.Mixed.
B
Brian Greene,a professor of physics and mathematics at Columbia University,has created an online science education platform.He tries to “build a bridge” with things you know about,and then “bring you across that bridge to the strange place of modern physics”.
Recently I had a chance to ask Greene about wormholes (a hole which some scientists think might exist,connecting parts of space and time that are not usually connected),time travel and other mysteries of the universe.I asked him a million-dollar question:What if I went through a worm-hole and prevented my parents from meeting?“Most of us believe that the universe makes sense,”Greene said.Although there are several interesting theories about time travel,he added,the laws of physics would probably prevent something so illogical from taking place.The good news is that the time paradox (悖论) is open for future physicists to solve.
When asked how physics could become more exciting for kids,Greene said that books by Stephen
Weinberg,Leonard Susskind,and other physicists,“make it a great time for people who want to learn about big ideas but aren’t yet ready,perhaps,to learn maths”.
When I pointed out that some students still might find physics boring,Greene said that the key is to teach them about things that are strange.“The basic stuff is important,” Greene said.“But I think it’s really important to also describe the more modern ideas,things like black holes and the Big Bang.If kids have those ideas in mind,then at least some of them will be excited to learn all the details.”
Greene has followed Albert Einstein’s lead in trying to solve the mysteries of the universe.Now he wants kids to do the same.As Greene said,physics is “not just a matter of solving problems in an exam”.It’s about experimenting,showing an interest in strange phenomena (现象)—and having fun!
5.A million-dollar question is probably very 　　　　.?
A.direct B.difficult C.personal D.long
6.The books by Weinberg and Susskind 　　　　.?
A.are boring to read B.are mainly about maths
C.are popular science books D.are only popular among kids
7.According to Paragraph 4,which of the following does Greene agree with?
A.Modern physics is a boring subject.
B.Interest plays an important role in studying.
C.It is not necessary to learn all about physics.
D.It is easy to describe black holes and the Big Bang.
8.In the last paragraph,Greene hopes that 　　　　.?
A.kids can love science and physics B.kids can do well in physics exams
C.kids can have fun with experiments D.kids can find more strange things in life
Ⅵ阅读七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The best ways to lose weight with walking
Walking regularly is the easiest and least expensive form of exercise. Except for a good pair of walking shoes, no special equipment is needed. It is not necessary to join a gym. 　1　You can walk every day with no “rest days” in between. There is nothing to learn; people already know how to walk. There are, however, a few important things to keep in mind when walking to lose weight.?
Ways to lose weight by walking
The first way to begin to lose weight by walking is to start walking. The initial goal should be 10,000 steps per day. Using a simple pedometer(计步器) attached to the waistband or on a belt will help you to count your daily steps. Consistency—even 10 minutes 3 times a day at first will produce the immediate results.　2　?
　3　?
It is very important to check with your medical professional before beginning any exercise programme; especially if you are over age 65, have been required sitting or little activity for more than a year,or have been diagnosed with heart disease,pregnancy,high blood pressure,or any other medical conditions.
How to walk to lose weight
A good walking technique will help you achieve the physical or mental energy you need to walk consistently for the amount of time you have set for your goal. Making sure that you are using your large muscles correctly will also help to build your muscles.　4　?
Walking regularly can aid in muscle growth and increase the amount of calories you burn throughout the day. Eating a healthy low-fat diet will raise your metabolism(新陈代谢).　5　If paired the calorie burn with the correct diet, it can lead to a better form of weight loss.?
A. Limit your “bad” fat intake.
B. Begin a walking programme with suitable physical qualities.
C. For example, take the stairs rather than taking the elevator.
D. It can be done anywhere and anytime, alone or with friends.
E. These two methods will help lead to a safe 1 to 2 pound weight loss per week.
F. Strong muscles burn more calories throughout the day, even when you are not walking.
G. But slowly increasing the time and the distance will encourage your weight-loss efforts.
Ⅶ完形填空
　　I was on a plane returning home to Dallas, Texas after completing my duty in Vietnam. There were no hometown parades for us veterans (退伍军人) from that 　1　 war and I had been warned about the unfriendliness from our countrymen at that time. 　2　, I was just trying to get home without incident.?
I sat, in uniform, in a window seat, 　3　 eye contact with my fellow passengers. No one was sitting in the seat next to me, which 　4　 my loneliness. A little girl, not more than 10 years old, suddenly 　5　 in the passage. She smiled and, without a word, 　6　 handed me a magazine. I accepted her 　7　 together with her quiet “welcome home”. I turned to the window and wept. Her small 　8　 of caring was the first I had 　9　 in a long time.?
I believe in the 　10　 between strangers when we reach out to one another.?
Today, that young girl 　11　 has no memory of what happened years ago. I like to think of her as having grown up, continuing to 　12　 others and teaching her children to do the same. I know she might have been told to give me the “　13　” by her parents. It doesn’t matter why she gave me the magazine. The 　14　 thing is that she did.?
From then on, I have followed her 　15　 and tried, in different ways for 　16　 people, to do the same for them. I know that my 　17　 since then are all due to that little girl. Her offer of a magazine to a tired, scared and 　18　 soldier has echoed throughout my 　19　. I have to believe that my small gestures have the same 　20　 on others. ?
1. A.fair B.great C.unpopular D.unexpected
2. A.However B.Therefore C.Besides D.Meanwhile
3. A.making B.keeping C.reducing D.avoiding
4. A.resulted from B.accounted for C.contributed to D.added to
5. A.screamed B.appeared C.jumped D.waved
6. A.anxiously B.casually C.shyly D.unconsciously
7. A.admiration B.offering C.apology D.invitation
8. A.gesture B.discussion C.idea D.exchange
9. A.predicted B.imagined C.experienced D.inspected
10. A.coincidence B.connection C.conflict D.conversation
11. A.foolishly B.surprisingly C.undoubtedly D.unfortunately
12. A.panic B.tease C.touch D.judge
13. A.gift B.lesson C.reminder D.reward
14. A.important B.unusual C.appropriate D.logical
15. A.advice B.dream C.example D.requirement
16. A.old B.wounded C.homeless D.different
17. A.worries B.attempts C.puzzles D.emotions
18. A.unfit B.tough C.lonely D.anxious
19. A.life B.duty C.career D.journey
20. A.stress B.effect C.threat D.result
参考答案Answer:
Using Language
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. positive　2. enthusiastic　3.cautious　4. rejected
5. backwards　6. universe　7.spinning　8. movement
Ⅱ.短语填空
1. led to/contributed to/caused/resulted in/brought about
2.For that reason　3. move backwards
4. make sense　5. is very strict with
Ⅲ.句型训练
1.With the Internet developing rapidly
2.Only when we stop complaining and take positive action
3.staring at the old painting on the wall
4.on which I joined the Party
5.would have gone to help you
Ⅳ.单句填空
1. if　2. it　3.telling　4.privately　5. frightened
6. being caught　7. movements　8. pointing
9. improving　10. to be
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。阿根廷国家农业综合科技研究所的科学家们宣布,他们已成功培育出一头能够产类似人奶的奶牛。
1.D　 主旨大意题。根据“Scientists in Argentina have created the world’s first cow with two human genes that will enable it to produce human-like milk.”以及下文内容可知,阿根廷的科学家们已成功培育出一头能够产类似人奶的克隆牛,故选D项。
2.C　 词义猜测题。根据第四段的第二句“But the Argentine team said the Chinese only introduced one human gene, while their research involved two,meaning the milk will more closely resemble that of humans.”可知,阿根廷的研究团队称中国仅放入了一个人类基因,而他们的研究包含了两个,这意味着产出的牛奶将和人奶更相似。故画线词可以用C项代替。
3.A　 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Cristina Kirchner, President of Argentina, said that the scientific institute made all Argentines proud.”可知,这项研究成果使所有的阿根廷人自豪,所以她对这个研究感到非常满意。故选A项。
4.B　 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“‘Our goal was to raise the nutrition value of cows’ milk by adding two human genes, which do good to the immune system of infants,’ said Adrian Mutto…”可知,Adrian Mutto对基因工程的态度是支持的。故选B。
B
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。物理和数学教授Brian Greene希望更多的孩子可以对现代物理学感兴趣。
5.B　 推理判断题。根据第二段Greene对这个问题的解释以及他说需要未来的物理学家去解决可知,作者提出的这个问题非常难。故选B。
6.C　 推理判断题。根据第三段的“…books by…‘make it a great time for people who want to learn about big ideas but aren’t yet ready,perhaps,to learn maths’.”可知,Greene认为Weinberg和Susskind等物理学家写的书浅显易懂,适合普通大众阅读,故这些书属于受欢迎的科普读物。故选C。
7.B　 推理判断题。根据第四段可知,当作者指出一些学生觉得物理无聊时,Greene说重要的是向孩子们讲述一些稀奇古怪的事,并描述一些诸如黑洞和宇宙大爆炸的现代物理现象,如果孩子们知道了这些,他们中的一些就愿意了解所有详细的内容。因此可推知他认为兴趣在学习过程中起着非常重要的作用。故选B。
8.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Greene has followed Albert Einstein’s lead in trying to solve the mysteries of the universe.Now he wants kids to do the same.”可知,Greene希望孩子们可以像他一样对科学和物理感兴趣,去探索宇宙的奥秘。故选A。
Ⅵ.阅读七选五
【文章大意】 本文为议论文,论述了为什么散步是减肥的最好方法以及通过散步减肥要注意什么。
1.D　根据上文“除了一双好的步行鞋,不需要特殊的装备。没有必要去健身房。”可知,D项“它可以在任何地点和任何时间单独或与朋友一起完成”符合此处语境,是对上文说明步行是最简单最便宜的运动方式的进一步说明。故D选项正确。
2.G　根据上文“坚持下去,开始的时候即使每天3次,每次10分钟,也会产生立竿见影的效果。”可知,G项“但慢慢增加时间和距离将鼓励你为减肥所做出的努力”符合此处语境。其中G选项中的the time与上文中的even 10 minutes 3 times a day相对应。故G选项正确。
3.B　根据下文“在开始任何锻炼计划之前,咨询你的医学专家是非常重要的”可知,在开始步行减肥之前,应该先了解自己的身体状况。B项“开始一个适合身体素质的步行计划”符合此处语境。故B选项正确。
4.F　根据上文“确保正确使用大块肌肉也有助于锻炼肌肉”可知,F项“强壮的肌肉在白天消耗更多的卡路里,即使你不走路”符合此处语境。原文中的muscles与F项中的muscles相对应。故F选项正确。
5.E　根据上文“有规律的散步可以帮助肌肉生长,增加你一天中消耗的热量。健康的低脂饮食会提高你的新陈代谢。”可知,E项“这两种方法将有助于每周安全地减重1到2磅。”符合此处语境,总结上文两种方法。故E选项正确。
Ⅶ.完形填空
【文章大意】 作者在战争结束后回家,家乡人也不欢迎他。作者坐在飞机上,倍感孤独时,一个小女孩对他微笑并给了他一本杂志。女孩的小小的关怀让他感动。从此以后作者也像她一样善待他人。
1.C　“我”完成了在越南的任务后,坐飞机返回达拉斯。家乡没有人列队迎接从那场不受欢迎的战争中回来的退伍军人。fair公平的,合理的;great伟大的,杰出的,优异的,显著的; unpopular不受欢迎的,不流行的;unexpected想不到的,意外的。故选C。
2.B　不仅没人欢迎从战场上回来的老兵,而且还有来自同胞们的不友好,因此(therefore),“我”只想能平安回家。however 然而,可是;therefore因此;besides 而且,此外;meanwhile同时,其间。从上下文的句意看是因果关系。故选B。
3.D　“我”穿着军装,靠着窗户坐着,避免(avoid)与其他乘客有目光接触。因为是不受欢迎的军人,所以不愿意与他们有眼神接触。keep保持;reduce减少。
4.D　没人坐在“我”旁边,这让“我”更加孤单。result from由……引起; account for对……做出解释,占据; contribute to 有助于,促使,导致;add to增添,增加。从句意可知是增添了“我”的孤单。
5.B　一个不到10岁的小女孩,突然出现在过道。scream尖叫;appear出现; jump跳; wave挥手。
6.C　她微笑着,没有说话,只是羞涩地(shyly)递给“我”一本杂志。anxiously焦急地; casually不经意地;unconsciously无意地。
7.B　“我”接受了她的好意。 admiration 称赞,钦佩;offering 主动提供的东西; apology道歉; invitation邀请。
8.A　“我”转向窗户,哭了。她小小的一个关怀的举动(gesture)是“我”在很长一段时间内第一次体验的。discussion讨论;idea 观点,想法; exchange交流,交换。
9.C　这是“我”第一次体验(experience)到的关怀。predict预言,预测,预示;imagine想象;inspect 检查,视察。
10.B　“我”相信我们向对方伸出手,陌生人之间也有交集。coincidence巧合; connection联系,关系,交集; conflict冲突,矛盾;conversation谈话。从句意可知应该选B项。
11.C　根据上下文语境可知作者认为这个孩子肯定不记得当初的事情了,故选C。foolishly 愚蠢地;surprisingly令人惊讶地; undoubtedly毫无疑问地;unfortunately不幸地。
12.C　“我”愿意想象她已经长大了,还在继续这样感动别人,并且教育她的孩子也这样做。panic使恐慌; tease取笑,戏弄; touch感动; judge评判, 断定。
13.A　“我”知道当时也许是她的父母让她给“我”那份“礼物”(即杂志)的。reminder提醒物;reward回报。
14.A　她为什么给“我”杂志不重要,重要的是她那样做了。important重要的;unusual不同寻常的;appropriate合适的,恰当的;logical合逻辑的。
15.C　从那以后,“我”就跟她学。follow one’s example跟某人学。
16.D　“我”也跟着她学,尽力以不同的方式对待不同的人,为他们做同样可以温暖他们的事。old老的;wounded受伤的;homeless无家可归的; different不同的。
17.B　“我”知道从那以后“我”的努力(attempts)都是因为那个小女孩。 worry担心;puzzle迷惑; emotion情感。
18.C　她把杂志递给一个疲惫的、恐惧的而又孤独的(lonely)士兵。
19.A　她对“我”的关怀在“我”的一生(life)中永不消失。 duty责任,任务;career职业;journey旅行。
20.B　“我”相信,“我”的小小的行为也会对别人有同样的影响。have an effect on… 对……有影响。

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