资源简介

Book1 Nuit1 Friendship
1be good to
be good at= do well in
be good for=do good to
2make a survey of
They are making a survey of students’ opinion about future job.他们做了一个关于学生将来就业意见的调查
3.The fire is going out. Would you please add some wood?
“I come later,” she added.（这里的add为补充说明之义）
Add up these figures and you will see which is the right answer.把这些数加起来，你会得到正确答案
The number of students in our class adds up to 60.
The bad weather added to our difficulty.
Will you add more sugar to your coffee.
4I was on the point of leaving when someone knocked at the door.
5He didn't go to bed until he finished his homework.
6.have/get sth done Every week I will have my windows cleaned.
7She is upset about her work.
The heavy snow upset us.
She is singing happily.
He got home hungry.
We are born equal.
8It’s stupid of you to ignore your mother’s advice.
9The wild wind calmed down at last.
10After the accident, he tried to calm his wife down.
11Facing danger, he remains calm.
1. Don’t remain ????_silent_ on bad behaviors.
2. Keep _still_. The photographer is ready.
3. After the storm the sea became _calm again.
4. I’m just going to have a _quiet evening at home.

I like friends who are???________
Generous, easy-going, clever, quiet, kind-hearted, smart, patient,hard-working,active
I don't like friends who are??????______.
pure, honest, responsible, creative, humorous, brave, active, warm-hearted, smart, gentle, confident, open-minded, positive
lazy, rude, selfish, dishonest, irresponsible, unfriendly, narrow-minded, careless, impatient, gossipy, dull, mean, passive
练习：1.因特网为日常生活带来了愉悦。（Internet, add）
2.他们正在做一个有关人们对公共场所吸烟的看法的调查。（make a survey）
3.他总是忽视医生的建议。（ignore）
4.当你生气时，最好尽量使自己平静。（had better, calm down）
5.直到老师进来学生们才停止说话。（not until）
6.她正要走，这时有人敲门。（be on the point of doing sth when….）
7.那个骗子骗那个小女孩把手机借给他。（cheat）
8.他用所有钱买了一套房子。（spend…on…, 定语从句） He bought a house on which he spent all his money.
12.The party were concerned about the people in the flood area.
be concerned that I am concerned that they will be lose.
be concerned with …..与…..有关 His latest book is concerned with youth unemployment.
13.walk the floor徘徊 walk a patient扶着病人走
14.When he’s having supper, his mother is cooking.
When he jumps up, he can touch the leaves.
While (you were) walking the dog, you were careless.
When (it is) looked from the earth, the sun seems small.
When (he is) looking from the earth, he finds many stars.
I wouldn't go even though (I’m) invited.
(When he is) Facing danger, he remains calm.
15have got to I’ve got to work. /I haven’t got to work. /Have you got to work?
have to I have to work. /I don't have to work. /Do you have to work?
16a three-year-old boy a ten-meter-long distance
17cheat sb into doing sth (The salesman cheated the old man into buying those useless things.)
18. Shopping list list all the things you want
19.the reason why (The reason why I was late was that I didn't catch the bus.)
20.He went through two World Wars.经历
I had just gone through my work when the phone rang.完成
To my joy, she has gone through all the exams.通过
I’ve gone through all my pockets but I can’t find my key.翻遍
21.make sth +sth
22.give/think/call/name/elect（选举）/find/choose
23.He finished his work before he went home.=He don't go home until he finished his work.
It was not long before I was him again.
The phone at midnight. It hung up before I could answer.
24.put down/write down
25.a TV series(series是单复数同形)
26.it’s …. that…
It’s this watch that cost me a lot.
This watch cost me a lot.
27.have something to do with (What you said had nothing to do with the problem.)
I don't know what to do with these naughty children.
28.in order to so as to
in order that so that
29.far+too (Don't bother him. He is far too busy.)
far+比较级（This watch is far more expensive than that one.）even/much/a little/a lot
30.dare do sth 情态（He daren’t speak English loudly.）
dare to do 实意(He doesn't dare (to) speak …..)
I dare say you ‘re lying.
How dare you cheat me?
31.Sb happen to do (He happens to be my classmate.)
sth happen to sb (Great misfortune happened to this family.)
32.it’s the first time that sb have done (It’s/was the first time that I have/had got full mark.)
it’s (high) time that sb did sth
33.heart to heart shoulder to shoulder hand in hand back to back
34.not any longer no longer (He isn’t a child any longer. He’s no longer a child.)
35.by chance/by accident
36.settle the problem解决问题 settle down 专注 settle down to do sth
After he retired, he settled down to write.
37.He hasn’t recovered from the shock.
The police recovered the lost child.
38.It’s late. Let’s pack up.
39.get along with sb (I think it difficult to get along with the old.)
-How are you getting along with your new classmates?
-I’m getting along well with them.
40.fall in love with sb /be in love with sb
41.be/feel grateful to sb/ for sth (I’m grateful to George for his help.)
42.join (join the Party/the Youth League/the army/the club/the organization)
join in (join in a game/a discussion/a walk)
take part in (take part in a party/school activities)
attend (attend a meeting/school)

Uint 2 English around World
1.Comp up to the front, please.走近
The flowers are just beginning to comp up长出
I have got to go, something has just come up at home and I am needed now. 发生
What point came up at the meeting.被提出
come up with (I’m so tired that I can’t come up with anything.)
2.play a part=play a role 在…中起了作用/在…中扮演角色=act=act a/the role of
3.native n. 本土人，当地人/adj. 本土的，本国的
his native China (my friend Candy)
4.recognize 认出（I could hardly recognize her after she had her hair cut.）
The government refuse to recognize the new school.承认
recognize sb to be/as认为…是…
It wasn’t recognized as/to be
5．Command .n. 命令/ 掌握 sb have a good command of
命令 command that sb (should) do/ command sb to do request that sb (should) do/ request sb to do要求
6.base. n. 总部，基地，基础/v. be based on sth 以…为基础，基于
base sth on/upon sth The writer based the novel on fact.
7.more than 不仅仅（He’s more than my teacher. He’s also my friend.）
no more than +数字，仅仅，只不过..=only (I have no more than 2 yuan in hand.)
not more than+数字，至多，不超过…=at the most (It’s not more than ten minutes’ walk from the station.)
8.one another=each other互相；彼此
9.by the way
in this/that way 用这样的方法
in the way/ in one’s way 挡道，碍事(He thought he’s helping us, but in fact, he’s just in the way.)
on the way to/ on one’s way to (on my way home/to school)
in a way/in one way 在某种程度上，一方面…（You are right in a way.）
by way of 通过(I explained my point by way of examples.)
in no way 绝不（We can in no way give in to the enemy.）
10.make sense 讲得通，有意义 Does it make sense to buy such an expensive coat? The sentence doesn't make sense.
make sense of=understand Can you make sense of this poem?
11.command sb to do /command that sb (should) do
Request n. make a request
v. request sth from/of sb You shouldn't always request help from/of others.
request that sb (should) do The teacher requested that the students should finish their homework before 5 o’clock.
12.standard adj. 标准的 standard works
n. 标准 The teacher set high standard for the students.
13.espression
短语，表达方式 new words and expressions
表情，神色 The expression in her eyes told me the answer.
表达 Her beauty is beyond expression.
14.East/west/south/north/southeast/northeast/southwest/northwest
n. Japan lies in the east of Asia
adj. He has just returned from East Africa. an east wind.
adv. He traveled east.
eastern/western/southern/nothern/southeastern/northeastern/southwestern/northwestern
adj. Anhui lies in the eastern part of China. = Anhui lies in East/ Eastern China.
15.although/though….yet/nevertheless
though
连词=although
adv. 可是，然而，话虽如此 I have a bit of headache. It’s nothing much, though.
He said he would come; he didn't, though.

Unit 3 Ttavel Journey
1.get/ make sb interested in
have/show/take an interest in = be interested in
2.graduate v. 毕业/ n. 毕业生
graduation n. 毕业 After graduation, he became an engineer.
3.schedule .n
He always has a full schedule.
The train arrived on schedule/ ahead of schedule= on time/ ahead of time.
v. 安排，计划 schedule sb to do He is scheduled to arrive in Beijing at 8 o’clock.
Schedule sth for The party is scheduled for Wednesday evening.
4.be fond of + sth/ doing I’m fond of playing computer games.
5.a stubborn cold 一个重感冒 a stubborn problem 一个难题
6.insist insist on + sth/ doing sth /one’s doing sth
He insisted on my taking part in his Birthday party.
Insist that sb should do They insisted that he (should) finish the work by himself.
Insist + 任意时态 The boy insisted that he had not stolen the apple.
7.care about 介意，计较，对…感兴趣，担忧 I don’t care about money.
Don’t you care about the future of this country?
care for 喜欢，照料 I don’t care for coffee.
I don’t care for what I eat, so long as it could make me full.
Who will care for the house when I’m away?
Care to do 喜欢，愿意 I don’t care to go out.
8.in detail
9.determine v. They determined the date of the party.
He determined to go abroad.
determined adj. 坚决的 He was determined to go abroad.
determined look/ expression
10.change one’s mind make up one’s mind
Once he makes up his mind, nothing can change his mind.
He made up his mind to give up smoking.
11.seem seem + adj./ n./ to do He didn’t seem happy to receive so many gifts.
He seems an honest man.
I seemed to hear a voice in the distance.
It seems/ seemed that…
It seemed that no one knew about the matter.
12.breathe v. It’s good for us to breathe fresh air.
breath n. take a deep breath
When you dive into the water, you should hold your breath.
After running for half an hour, he was out of breath.
13.give in 屈服，让步 The enemies were forced to give in.
give in to … My sister is so stubborn that I have to give in to her.
give in/ hand in 上交 give out/ hand out 分发
14.mooncake with fruit
15.slow v
16.transport n air transport/ road transport
The goods were lost in transport. /I like to travel by public transport.
v.The goods were transported by plane.
17.Prefer/prefer sth/prefer to do sth/ prefer doing sth
They prefer to spend the rest of the morning wandering in the streets.
prefer (dong) A to (doing) B I prefer math to English.
He prefers reading to doing nothing.
prefer to do A rather than do B
Those workers preferred to work extra hours at night rather than leave the work until the next week.
prefer sb to do/prefer that sb (should) do
We prefer that you finish the work by yourself.

Unit4 Earthquake
1.first, second, third, fifth, ninth, twelfth, twentieth
one-third/ one third 1/3, two-fifths/ two fifths 2/5
two and a half 二又二分之一
three fourths/ three quarters/ three-quarter 3/4
thirty percent 30%
One third of his money is spent on books.
One third of the people in this city are from other province.
2.international 国际的 national 国家的 nation 国民 country 国土
state 政府 Should industry be controlled by the state?
3.stream 小溪，spring 泉
4.ruin n.废墟 in ruins 严重受损 The earthquake left the whole city in ruins.
ruin v. 彻底毁坏，不可修复，逐渐毁坏 The accident ruined his future.
destroy v.彻底毁坏 The house was destroyed in the earthquake.
damage v.局部毁坏，可修复
n. do damage to sth The accident did a lot of damage to his car.
5.extreme
adj. 极端的 Your invitation gave him extreme joy.
n. 末端 at the extreme of the street In dealing with the problem, he was careful to an extreme.
极端 的行为，事物 She goes to extremes in everything.
extremely = very
6.dozens of/ tens of/scores of = many
7.leave 使…处于某种状态 Leave the door open, please.
Don’t leave me alone.
Don’t leave him waiting in the rain.
The question was left unanswered.
8.rescue n. At last a rescue team came to our rescue.
v. They were rescued from the fire.
9.trap v.使受困，使落入陷阱 They are trying to trap me into giving information.
n.陷阱，困境
If we are lucky enough, the thief will fall right into our trap.
To break out of the trap, they need help from the government.
10.wonder v.对…感到困惑，好奇，想知道+不定式，宾从，about/of sth
Tom wondered to see Mary swimming in the river.
I wonder where to spend the weekend.
What are you wondering about?
(it’s) no wonder that 难怪… He practiced every day. No wonder that he can win the game.
11.部分否定句
表达“全体”意义的代词、形容词、副词(all, both, every, everyone), 与not连用。“并非都…”
All the students haven’t seen him. = Not all the students have seen him.
Everyone doesn’t know it. = Not everyone knows it.
全部否定
none, neither, nothing, nobody, no + 肯定，“都不…”
None of the students has/ have seen him.
Nobody/No one knows it.
12.bury 埋葬, 使沉浸于，专心于 They buried themselves in their work. = devote oneself to
13shelter n.避难所，遮蔽物 We tried to build a shelter from the rain.
v. 提供庇护 The wall sheltered us from the wind.
14.Congratulation n.贺词(复数)，庆祝
congratulations to sb on sth I expressed my congratulations to him on his success.
congratulate v.祝贺 congratulate sb on sth I congratulated him on his success.
15.be pleased to do 很高兴 I’m too pleased to do business with you.
be pleased with sth 对…满意 His mother was not pleased with his girlfriend.
16.judge n.裁判，法官 v.判断，+by/from, 从句
I can’t judge which one is the best.
Judging from his accent, he must be from Canada.
You shouldn’t judge someone from/by how he looks.
17.agree that
agree with + sth/sb 同意某人，意见，想法; 合适 The food here doesn’t agree with me.
agree to 接受某事， agree to do
agree to the plan/arrangement/date We agreed to set out early.
He agreed to my going back.
agree on/upon 达成一致协议 Both sides agreed on the terms.
18.be proud of = take pride in
19.honor v. 尊敬，纪念 They built this building to honor the dead.
n. 光荣，荣幸
in honor of 为了纪念…，do honor to sb向某人表示敬意 Will you do me the honor of becoming my wife?
The building was named in honor of the chairman.
20.would like to do 想要做=feel like doing
would rather do (than do) 宁愿做…
let/make/have sb do sth
get sb to do

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero
1.description n描述
2.quality n. 质量，品质
be of good/high/poor quality
Products of poor quality don’t sell well.
Although she’s not pretty, she has lots of good qualities.
We should keep the good qualities of working people.
3.active 活跃的，积极的
be active in = take an active part in 在…方面很积极，积极参加…
I take an active part in all kinds of activities which are held by school.
4.generous 大方的 be generous with 对…慷慨(be mean with 对…吝啬)
He’s generous with money.
be generous in doing 乐于做…
He’s always generous in helping others.
5.selfish /selfishly /selfishness
selfless /selflessly /selflessness
It’s selfish of him to ignore others’ needs.
It’s his selflessness that makes him a modern hero.
6.devote 献身，投入 devote …to + sth/doing sth 献身于，专心于…
He devotes himself entirely to music.
Mary devotes her life to caring for the sick.
devoted adj. 专心的，忠诚的 The dog is devoted to its owner.
look forward to/give one’s life to /prefer…to…/be used to doing /get down to doing 开始认真做…
stick to doing 坚持/lead to doing 导致
7.may not 可能不… can not 不可能…
-Is John coming by train?
-He should, but he may not . He likes driving his car.
-Isn’t that Mary’s husband over there?
-No, it can not be him. I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.
8.fight /fought/fought
fight sb 和…打架，fight for 为…而战
fight against 与…作战，fight with 与…并肩作战
When I came back, I saw two men were fighting each other.
He told me to fight for my rights.
The soldiers were fighting bravely with their people against the invaders.
9.found /founded/founded 建立
find /found/found 寻找
10.believe in 信任，相信某事的存在, 信仰
believe 相信(事物的真实性)
I don’t believe you. = I don’t believe what you said.
I don’t believe in you. = I don’t trust you.
He believes in God.
11.give up He never gives up fighting against his illness.
give off 发出 The car gives off lots of smoke.
give in (to) 对…屈服
Children will be spoiled(宠坏的) if they’re often given in to by their parents.
12.be free from 从…中解脱
be free of charge 免费的
13.break prison 越狱，be in prison 坐牢
sent/put/throw sb into prison 把某人投入大牢
prisoner 囚犯
He is in prison. 坐牢
He is in the prison. 在监狱里(工作等)
14.advice un. advise v.
a piece of advice 一项建议
advise sb to do = advise that sb (should) do
advise sb on sth = give sb advice on sth
I advised him to give up smoking. = I advised that he should give up smoking.
He gave me some advice on how to get rid of shyness.
15.be grateful for 对…感激
16.be …away 有…远 from here. 注意要加介词
be far away (from) 遥远
The school is far away from my
The bank is three blocks away home.
17.continue + to do/ doing
go on doing
go on to do
18.suddenly, luckily, fortunately, thankfully, hopefully, personally,
generally speaking一般说来, to be honest
19.sb worry about sth
sb be worried about sth
20.out of danger, out of control, out of breath, out of reach,
out of date落伍, out of order坏了,
21.as…as sb can/like/want/possible
He has enough money to buy as many clothes as he wants.
You shouldn’t eat as much as you like.
22.see, find
The dusk found the girl crying in the street.
The following year saw the death of her mother.
23.vote v. 投票表决
vote through 投票通过(计划，建议)
vote in 投票选出 The plan was voted through.
They voted in the monitor.
vote n. 投票 The result of the vote is surprising.
24.You can tell the time by the position of the sun. 位置
If you stand in that position too long, you’ll get tired. 姿势
My sister has got a position as a manager. 职位
In the old society, women held a lower position than men. 地位
25.neither … nor… 两者都不…
both…and 两者都…
either …or 两者之一
26.attack v/n 攻击
make an attack on sb = attack sb be under attack 被攻击
attract 吸引
27.Here comes the bus. 全部倒装
Only + 时间，地点，条件状语, 引起部分倒装，助动词前置
Only in this way can we finish the work in time.
Only then did he realize that he had made a serious mistake.
28.blow /blew/blown
blow up 炸毁, 充气，（恶劣天气）来临
Blow up the tyres before you start.
It looks as if a storm is blowing up.
blow out the fire 把火吹灭
29.equal adj. 相等的，平等的 All men are created
be equal to sb in sth Tom is equal to John in height.
n. 匹敌者 he has no equal in playing basketball.
v. 比得上，等于 Two and/plus two equals four.
No one equals him in strength.
30.一个坚持，两个命令，三个建议，四个要求+ that sb (should)
一个坚持：insist
两个命令：command，order
三个建议：advise，suggest，propose
四个要求：request, ask, require, demand
They insisted that she (should) be invited.
He commanded that all his men (should) arrive at the front before darkness.他命令部下在天黑前必须赶到前线
The advised that the meeting (should) be put off.
They requested that the book (should) be returned on time.
例外：
He insisted that he didn’t steal the money. 坚持说，坚持认为
His accent suggests that he is from the south. 表明
31,get into trouble 陷入困境，make trouble 惹麻烦
Don’t trouble (v) trouble(n) until trouble(n) troubles(v) you.
在麻烦找你之前，你不要去自找麻烦
be willing to do 乐意做…. be unwilling to do 不乐意做…
Are you willing to teach in the countryside?
32．turn to 求助于，致力于 Don’t turn to him for help.
Who will you turn to when you’re in need of help?
33.the rest of…剩下的
He finished his work quickly and spent the rest of the time chatting on line.
He ate half of the cake and left the rest to his mother.
34.It was a prison.
No one escaped from the prison.
35.escape v.逃跑，摆脱，避免
He escaped from the prison last night.
Luckily, he escaped punishment/ being punished.
escape sth/doing sth
36.should have done 本该做而没做
need/should/could/would/ought to have done
You needn’t have know about it. It has nothing to do with you.
The little girl was not sent to the hospital in time, or the doctor could have saved her life.
37.stop/ prevent sb (from) doing keep sb from doing 阻止
38.do, did, does 放在实义动词前，起强调作用
I did go to the concert last night.
Please do join my birthday party.
39.come to power 上台（动作）， be in power 掌权（状态）
The government has been in power for four years.
40.beg v. 乞要，讨要 (begged, begged, begging)
beg sb for sth = beg sth from sb 向某人乞讨某物
beg sb to do 乞求某人做某事
The children are begging money from passing shoppers.
beggar 乞丐
41.the first time 做连词，引导时间状语从句
the minute/the moment….; every time/ any time/ next time
He fell in love with her the first time he saw her. = He fell in love with her when they first met/ he saw her for the first time.
42.reward n. 酬金，报酬 v. 奖赏
reward sb with sth for sth 因某事奖赏某人某物
The old man rewarded the boy with 10 yuan for helping him paint the wall. 老人给小男孩作为帮他刷墙的奖励
43.be sentenced to 被判处 sentence sb to 判处…
The court sentenced a thief to six months’ labor.
be sentenced to death 被判死刑
be sentenced to 8 months in prison 被判处8个月监禁

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