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新课标 八年级下册
Unit 1
Section A
2a-2d
What's the matter?
学 习 目 标
Objectives
1) 掌握下列单词和短语：
rest, break, hurt, lie down, take one's temperature,
take breaks, away from,
2) 掌握下列句型：
- What should I do? -You should ....
3) Care more about yourself and others' health.
fever
lie
lie down
rest
cough
X-ray
toothache
n. 发烧
v. 躺；平躺
躺下
n.＆ v. 放松；休息
n.＆ v. 咳嗽
n. X射线；X光
n. 牙疼
New words
Let's read together!
take one's temperature
headache
have a fever
break
take breaks
hurt
量体温
n. 头痛
发烧
n. 间歇，休息
休息
v. 使疼痛，受伤
New words
Let's read together!
英文儿歌
（猪医生给小狗看病）
Warm-up
What’s the matter?
get a stomachache
have a cold
Revision
Ask and answer
have a sore back
get a headache
What’s the matter?
Ask and answer
get a cough
have a sore throat
What’s the matter?
Ask and answer
cut oneself
have a toothache
What’s the matter?
Ask and answer

She doesn’t look well. She ___
a sore throat and a cough.
has

He _______ look well.
He _______________.
doesn't
has a toothache
Look and say
What’s the matter ?
Presentation
He looks _______. He ____
a _____________.
gets
terrible
stomachache

Her face looks a bit red.
She __________.

has a fever
Look and say
What’s the matter?

Her finger (手指) looks _______. She __________ by accident (意外).
terrible
cut herself
Look and say
What’s the matter?
Listen and number the pictures [1-5] in the order you hear them.
Listening
4
1
2
3
5
Listening
To be a doctor!
对症下药
Presentation


What should I do ?
I have a stomachache.
What’s the matter with you ?
you should lie down and have a rest.
you shouldn’t eat cold food.
对症下药
Ask and answer


What should I do ?
I have a cough and a sore throat.
What’s the matter with you ?
you should drink some hot tea with honey.
you shouldn't eat hot food.
对症下药
Ask and answer


What should I do ?
I have a toothache.
What’s the matter with you ?
you should see a dentist and get an X-ray.
you shouldn't chew sweets.
I think so , thank you .
That’s a good idea. / Good idea.
对症下药
Ask and answer


What should I do ?
I have a cold and fever .
What's the matter
with you ?
you should take your temperature .
you shouldn't go out and exercise.
Sounds good.
对症下药
Ask and answer

What should I do ?
I cut myself .
What’s the matter with you ?
you should put some medicine and a bandage on it .
you shouldn’t let the cut get wet.
Sounds good.
对症下药
Ask and answer
stomachache
fever
toothache
对症下药
sore throat

should?
shouldn't?
shouldn’t = should not
提出或征询建议
What should I do?
应该
不应该
Summary
1. fever a. lie down and rest

2. stomachache b. drink some hot tea with honey

3. cough and sore throat c. see a dentist and get an X-ray

4. toothache d. take your temperature

5. cut myself e. put some medicine on it
Listen again. Match the problems with the advice.
Listening





Listening
Listen and fill in the blanks.
Some students are talking about problems and giving advice.
In conversation 1, the girl doesn't look ____, her face looks a bit ___ and her head feels very ___ . Maybe she ____ a fever, she should take her ____________.
In conversation 2, the girl didn't wear enough warm _______ yesterday, so she has a ______ and a sore _______. Maybe she should drink some hot tea _____ _______.
In Conversation 3, the boy ate ___ _____ at an all-you-can-eat at dinner last night, so he has a ___________. Maybe he should ___ down and rest.
In conversation 4, the boy has a _________. Maybe he should see a ______ and get an ______.
In Conversation 5, the girl cut herself by ________. She should put some ________ on it.

well
red
hot
has
temperature
clothes
cough
throat
with
honey
too
much
stomachache
lie
toothache
dentist
X-ray
accident
medicine
Listening
A: You don't look well. Your face looks a bit red.
B: Yeah, and my head feels very hot. What should
I do?
A: Maybe you have a fever. You should take your
temperature.
B: Yes, you're right.
should 应该
情态动词,后接动
词原形

Conversation 1
Tapescript
A: What’s the matter?
B: I didn't take good care of myself. I didn't wear
enough warm clothes yesterday. Now I have a
cough and a sore throat.
A: You should drink some hot tea with homey.
B: That sounds like a good idea.

Conversation 2
Tapescript

Conversation 3
A: You look terrible! What's the matter?
B: I think I ate too much at dinner last night. It
was an all-you-can-eat meal at the restaurant.
But now I have a stomachache.
A: That's too bad. You shouldn't eat so much next
time. Right now , you should lie down and rest.
B: I guess I should.
放开肚子吃的；随便吃的;
Tapescript
A: What's wrong with your face?
B: It's not my face. It's my tooth. I have a
toothache.
A: You should see a dentist and get an X-ray.
B: But will it hurt?
A: No, and if you don't go to the dentist now,
it'll hurt even more later!

Conversation 4
Tapescript
A: Oh, no! What happened?
B: I was making dinner just now and I cut
myself by accident.
A: Oh, that looks serious. You should put some
medicine on it . Here, let me lhelp you.
B: OK, thanks.

Conversation 5
Tapescript
lie down “躺下,躺下闲着”
Don’t lie down on the ground. 不要躺在地上。
与down有关的词组：
sit down 坐下 come down 下来
get down 下车 write down 写下, 记下
1. lie down and rest.

Language points
2. drink some hot tea with honey .

1) hot adj. 热的；辣的；
The weather has been very hot.
A bowl of hot chicken soup is good for you.
2) with prep. “具有，带有”，表示某物带有或具
有某种特征，如：She is a girl with long hair.
其反义词为without。
a house without a garden 没有花园的房子
Language points

3. You should take your temperature.


temperature n.?气温；体温；温度
① The temperature has stayed hot this week.
本周气温一直都很热。
② When I was ill, I had a high temperature.
当我病的时候，发高烧。
③ The food should be kept at low temperature.
这种食品应低温保存。
take sb's temperature 量体温
have /run a temperature 发烧
Language points
4. cut herself by accident .

1) cut oneself “割伤某人自己，把自己弄伤”
类似：hurt oneself “伤害自己”
2) by accident “偶然地；意外地；无意中”
We met together by accident.
我们偶然相会。
It's a game we invented by accident.
这是我们意外发明的一个游戏。
Language points
1) see a dentist = go to a dentist 看牙医
see a doctor = go to a doctor 看医生?
2) X-ray n. X 射线；X光?
get an X-ray? 做一个X光检查
5. see a dentist and get an x-ray.?
看牙医并且拍张x光。

Language points
medicine “药，内服药”, 普通用词，可指药物的总称，也指一切有利于健康的东西。一般不用复数形式。吃药，应该说take the medicine.


6. put some medicine on the cut.??
在伤口上敷点药
Good medicine with bitter mouth is good for disease, and good words with bad ears are good for the action.
良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳益于行。
Language points
Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b.
Pairwork

A: What’s the matter?
B: My head feels very hot.
A: Maybe you have a fever.
B: What should I do?
A: You should take your temperature.
Role play
Imagine you are the school doctor. A few students have health problems. Role-play a conversation between the doctor and the students.
What’s the matter
with you ?
My head feels very hot.
Maybe you have a
fever.
What should I do?
You should take your temperature.
Pairwork
That's a good idea.
What’s the matter with you ?
I have a cough and a sore throat.
Maybe you catch cold.
What should I do?
You should drink some hot tea with honey and shouldn't speak too much.
Yes, you're right.
Pairwork
What’s the matter with you ?
I have a stomachache.
Maybe you should lie down and have a rest.
You shouldn't eat anything for two hours.
I guess I should.
What should I do?
Pairwork
What’s the matter with you ?
I have a toothache.
Maybe you should see a dentst and get an X-ray.
You shouldn't eat sweet things.
Yes, you're right.
Pairwork
What’s the matter with you ?
I cut myself by accident.
Oh, that looks serious. You should put some medicine on it .
You shouldn't let the cut get wet .
OK, thanks.
Pairwork
Role-play the conversation.
Mandy: Lisa, are you OK?
Lisa: I have a headache and I can’t move my neck. What
should I do? Should I take my temperature?
Mandy: No, it doesn’t sound like you have a fever. What did you
do on the weekend?
Lisa: I played computer games all weekend.
Mandy: That’s probably why. You need to take breaks away
from the computer.
Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without
moving.
Mandy: I think you should lie down and rest. If your head and
neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.
Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy.
Mandy: Lisa, are you OK?
Lisa: I _____ a headache and I can't move my neck. What
______ I do? Should I ____ my temperature?
Mandy: No, it doesn't sound like you have a fever. What ___
you do on the weekend?
Lisa: I played computer ______ all weekend.
Mandy: That’s probably why. You need to take breaks _____
from the computer.
Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the _____way for too long _______
moving.
Mandy: I think you should ____ down and rest. If your head
and neck still _____ tomorrow, then go to a doctor .
Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy.
have
should
take
did
games
away
same
lie
hurt
Listen to the conversation and fill in the blanks.
Listening
without
Listening
Read the conversation and answer my questions .
1. What's the matter with Lisa?
2. Did she have a fever?
3. What did she do on the weekend?
4. What does she need to do?
5. What should she do for now?
6. What should she do if things don't get better?
1. She has a headache and can’t move her neck.
2. No, she didn't.
3. She played computer games all weekend.
4. She needs to take breaks away from the computer.
5. She should lie down and rest.
6. She should go to a doctor.
Reading
Reading
Lisa feels very bad. She played computer games ______________ with moving all weekend. So she ______________ and she __________________. Mandy thinks she shouldn't ___________________. because It doesn't _________ she __________. she need to __________ away from the computer. She should ________ and rest. If tomorrow her head and neck still hurt, she should _____________.
Fill in the blanks according to the conversation.
in the same way
has a headache
can't move her neck
take her temperature
take breaks
lie down
go to a doctor
sound like
has a fever
Reading
1) sound like 听起来像,后接名词或名词性短语作表
语。It sounds like a good idea.??
【拓展】感官动词 + like
feel like 摸起来像 smell like 闻起来像?
look like? 看起来像? taste like 尝起来像?
2) fever n.发烧??have a fever 发烧?
You need to take breaks away from the computer.
你需要休息一下，远离电脑。
1. No, it doesn't sound like you have a fever.??
Language points

1) need v. 需要 ?
◆ 用于肯定句是实义动词? ???
(1) 人做主语
① sb. need sth 需要某物
I need your help.
② sb. need to do sth.? 某人需要做某事
Do you need to drink more water?
(2) 物做主语，
sth. need doing sth. = sth. need to be done
My room needs cleaning.= My room needs to be cleaned.
◆ 用于否定句是情态动词 needn't = don't have to 没有必要
2. You need to take break away from the computer. ?
Language points

2. You need to take breaks away from the computer.
Language points
2) take breaks = take a break “休息, 暂停,中断”?
He sat under the tree to take a break.
他坐在树下休息。
God, I am so tried, let us take a break.
天哪，累死我了，我们歇会儿吧。
3) away from...　“离开, 远离, 脱离”
All his old friends were away from him.
The girl backed away from the dog.

Language points

5. I think I sat in the same way for too long without
moving.
1) same adj. “相同的”，常与定冠词连用，反义
词为diffrerent.
in the same way “用同样的方法；同样地”,常接在动词后用作方式状语。
Now talk about yourself in the same way.
2) without “无，没有”，介词，反义词是with, 后
面接动词时要用-ing形式。如：
He left without saying anything to us.
1) neck n. “颈；脖子”
neck and neck 不分上下，势均力敌?
2) hurt 的用法：
hurt作及物动词，“使受伤，使疼痛，伤害...的感情”。
No one was seriously hurt in the traffic accident.
She hurt herself when she fell down.
The tight shoe hurt my foot.
I don't want to hurt your feelings.
hurt作不及物动词，“疼痛，造成损失”，e.g.
My right leg hurts. 我右脚疼。
Language points
4. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go
to a doctor.


Summary
1. take one’s temperature? 量体温?
2. sound like? 听起来像?
3. take breaks / take a break?
学会休息, 休息, 适时喘口气
4. away from 远离, 离开; 避开
5. in the same way? 同样地; 以相同的方式
6. without moving 一动不动地
7. go to a doctor?看医生??

一、根据语境及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词。
1. A dog has four?f____ and a man has two.
2. —Kate had a?t________ all day.
—Oh? Why didn’t she see a dentist?
3. “ Laura, you’re too tired. Go home and?r____?,” Tom said.
4. I have a?s ___________?because I ate too much.
5. Mrs. Jones always wears a scarf (围巾) around her?n___?.
feet
toothache
rest
stomachache
neck
Exercise
Exercise
二、根据句意及汉语提示，写出句中所缺短语。
1. Mary’s sister _________ (感冒) in November every
year.
2. Last night Jill’s brother ___________ (发烧).
3. After Mr. Miller got home, he ________ (躺下) on his bed.
4. Mr. Green was too busy. He had little time to
_______________________ (休息).
5. Mom, just now I ____________________ (量体温).
It was?36.5℃.
has a cold
had a fever
lay down
take breaks / take a break
took my temperature
Exercise
Exercise
A: Hey, Bill. (1) _________
B: My back hurts.
A: (2) _________
B: No, I didn’t.
A: (3) _________
B: I practiced riding my bike.
A: (4) _________
B: About two hours.
A: I see. You just strained your muscles (拉伤肌肉).
B: Really? (5) _________
A: Lie down and relax for two hours, and you will feel better.
B: OK. Thanks.
D
A
C
G
B
A. Did you move anything heavy yesterday?
B. What should I do?
C. Well, what did you do yesterday?
D. What’s the matter?
E. That sounds great.
F. How can I help you?
G. How long did you do that?
三、从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
Exercise
Exercise
1. Make up a conversation between a doctor
and a patient.
2. Recite the conversation in 2d.
Homework
谢谢
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