江苏省常州礼嘉中学2020届高三下学期第一次阶段测试英语试题(Word版)(含听力音频无文字材料)

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江苏省常州礼嘉中学2020届高三下学期第一次阶段测试英语试题(Word版)(含听力音频无文字材料)

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英语试卷
注意事项:
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。考试时间 120 分钟,总分为 120 分。
第Ⅰ卷(三部分, 共 85 分)
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分 20 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
What will the woman probably write her name with?
A. A pencil. B. Her finger. C. An electronic pen.
What would the woman probably order with chicken?
A. White wine. B. Red wine. C. Beer.
What is the woman's red jacket best for?
A. The rainy days. B. The windy days. C. The warm days.
Where did the man go yesterday?
A. The hotel. B. The office. C. The airport.
What do we know about the man's apartment?
It is not quiet enough.
It is near the train station.
It has a good view of the park.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。
Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a gift shop. B. In a food store. C. In a travel agency.
What did the woman buy?
A. A cup. B. A shirt. C. The key chains.
听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题。
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A shopping trip. B. A family argument. C. A working environment.
What does the woman probably want the man to do?
Do some cleaning.
Be careful in his job.
Take out the trash in turn.
What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Manager and new worker.
听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题。
What are the speakers doing?
A. Ordering food. B. Waiting in line. C. Taking a break.
How often does the woman exercise every week?
A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times.
How does the man usually get to work?
A. By walking. B. By driving his car. C. By taking the subway.
听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 17 题。
What does the woman want to be?
A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. An engineer.
Who does the man admire most?
A. His brother. B. His father. C. His grandfather.
Which place would the man love to travel to?
A. Asia. B. Europe. C. North America.
What will the woman do this summer?
A. Find a job. B. Go on a trip. C. Take extra classes.
听第 10 段材料,回答第 18 至 20 题。
What is the speaker trying to tell us?
She eats too much chocolate.
It's bad to have too many hobbies.
Keeping fit is not an easy thing to do.
What does the speaker think about before exercising?
A. Watering plants. B. Taking pictures. C. Watching videos.
What does the speaker think of doing exercise?
A. It makes her happy. B. It makes her guilty. C. It makes her bored.
第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分 35 分)
第一节 单项填空 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
请阅读下面各题,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
The businessman studied the market in his hometown to find the for investment.
A. potential B. reservation C. criterion D. allowance
Don't be by criticism. It can add to our self - awareness and benefit our development.
A. put up B. put away C. put off D. put through
I would be grateful if you would acknowledge of this letter.
A. recipe B. record C. range D. receipt
A new airport may be constructed in Nantong, the pace of economic growth will be accelerated.
A. in which case B. in that case C. in what case D. in whose case
—This area has changed beyond recognition.
―Indeed. But for the reform and opening-up policy, people here out of poverty.
A. wouldn't be lifted B. wouldn't have been lifted
C. weren't lifted D. hadn't been lifted
—Have you found the new flat advertised in the newspaper?
—Yes. But the community very large and I nearly got lost just now.
A. had been B. was C. will be D. is
Taking online reading into consideration, we can challenge the assumption
reading for pleasure continues to decrease.
A. whether B. that C. where D. when
Never before the famous ancient garden was just a stone’s throw away from the hotel, so out .
had they known; went all they B. they had known; went all they
C. had they known; they all went D. they had known; they all went
According to the new regulation of Copenhagen, local people get the profit the windmills bring.
A. will B. can C. shall D. should
The exchange student from Kenya often shares with us the news of his country and
of his neighbouring countries.
A. those B. that C. it D. the one
The younger generation are raised in a more open environment, which has enabled them to develop their values in life.
A. in charge of B. in contrast to C. in exchange for D. in tune with
—What an amazing picture!
—The little boy the soldiers, and I caught them in an unguarded moment.
A. was saluting B. saluted C. had saluted D. would salute
to developing the green economy, as is reported, is the driving force behind the success of the village.
A. Committed B. To have committed
C. Being committed D. Having committed
The trouble with the global warming debate is that it has become a moral problem
it’s really an engineering one.
A. until B. because C. when D. where
—To apply for a short - term study visa in the UK, I have to be able to speak some English, but I want to go there just to learn English.
— Oh, it's really .
A. a confidential source B. a catch-22 situation
C. a Pandora's box D. a Herculean task
第二节 完形填空 (共 20 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 20 分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Early that day, I was so busy caring for our patient’s procedure that needed to be wrapped up. As my day nearly 36 , I was excited to meet my playfellows and 37 with them. I was already outside our special area unit in the hospital when a woman suddenly came to me, holding a doctor’s 38 with my name on it. My enthusiasm fell 39 . But, instead of being cheeky, like others would probably do showing 40 or impatience, I showed her a heartfelt smile and 41 what was written in the prescription, only to find out it wasn’t hers but her husband’s, and my name on it 42 the doctor wanted me to give the proper instruction on how to use the bowel ( 肠 ) preparation needed for her husband, who was 43 for the examination the following day. I met her husband, who was very 44 and a good listener. We connected instantly with each other, 45 jokes.
The next time we met was during his colonoscopy (结肠镜检查) 46 and I assisted
him in filling out the papers 47 by their insurance company. Given final 48 , they left the hospital. At noon, I was alone cleaning the 49 when suddenly I heard a knock on the glass door, thinking it might somebody who would like to 50 of our services. I casually looked up and I was 51 because my visitors were the patient and his wife again! I opened the door and asked if they needed more 52 or perhaps forgot something. To my surprise they gave me a packed 53 and a bottle of pineapple juice!
Life has many aspects. Its bits and pieces 54 you even in your busy days. It could end up with a 55 or a free lunch. It's just a matter of thinking from a different angle.
36. A. approached
B. concluded
C. occupied
D. advanced
37. A. study
B. unite
C. relax
D. associate
38. A. prescription
B. reservation
C. receipt
D. diploma
39. A. eventually
B. desperately
C. aggressively
D. considerably
40. A. improvement
B. excitement
C. disappointment
D. embarrassment
41. A. reviewed
B. checked
C. described
D. retold
42. A. before
B. when
C. whereas
D. because
43. A. prepared
B. scheduled
C. allocated
D. distributed
44. A. stubborn
B. rigid
C. merciful
D. humorous
45. A. exchanging
B. applauding
C. providing
D. exploiting
46. A. appointment
B. procedure
C. operation
D. signature
47. A. needed
B. offered
C. suggested
D. adopted
48. A. instructions
B. encouragement
C. congratulations
D. calculation
49. A. ward
B. bedroom
C. corridor
D. instrument
50. A. remind
B. inform
C. inquire
D. talk
51. A. taken aback
B. torn apart
C. paid back
D. cut in
52. A. cure
B. information
C. comfort
D. treatment
53. A. cake
B. flower
C. bag
D. lunch
54. A. touch
B. hurt
C. bother
D. defend
55. A. consensus
B. shock
C. complaint
D. relief
第三部分 阅读理解 (共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)
请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
What caused musicals to move in a new direction during the 1930’s?
The rising popularity of other types of entertainment.
The audience s demand for more realistic art forms.
The development of new musical instruments.
The greater acceptance of black performers by white audiences.
In which period did musical theatre become more complex and dramatic?
A. Pre-1900. B. 1900-1929. C.1940-1949. D.1950-1959.
B
Verizon has pulled ahead in the US race to launch 5G, the next generation of ultra-fast wireless connections.
On Wednesday, the carrier became the first to launch a 5G network and a smartphone that works on it.
The network is now available to customers in select areas of Chicago and Minneapolis. But the catch is they’ll need the $240 Moto Z3 — the first 5G-enabled smartphone to hit the US market — to access the network.
The device requires the $200 5G Moto mod attachment, which resembles a small battery back, that enables the phone to connect to the network.
Verizon and AT&T have already launched 5G networks in several US cities, but Chicago and Minneapolis are the first locations where people can access the networks with a 5G device.
5G technology has been touted as a major breakthrough that will allow for better video streaming and more technical advancements such as powering self-driving cars.
“Verizon customers will be the first in the world to have the power of 5G in their hands,” said Hans Vestberg, Verizon’s chairman and chief executive officer. “This is the latest in our string of 5G firsts.”
Verizon launched the first commercial broadband 5G service last October. It’s also set to be the first US carrier to get the Samsung Galaxy S10 5G, a smartphone that won’t require an attachment to access 5G. It is expected to hit stores later this spring in the US.
The launch was a week ahead of schedule. It comes on the heels of a report from the Cellular Telecommunications Industry Association (CTIA), which represents the US wireless communications industry, claiming that the United States and China are tied for first place in 5G readiness. South Korea, which came in third in the report, was expected to launch the first 5G device on a 5G network with the Samsung Galaxy S10 5G this Friday.
In Chicago, 5G coverage is concentrated in areas including the West Loop and South Loop and around landmarks such as Union Station, Willis Tower and Millennium Park.
In Minneapolis, service is concentrated downtown and inside the US Bank Stadium, the site of this weekend’s NCAA men’s basketball Final Four games.
Although 5G innovation is already underway in the US, there still isn’t a network widespread enough to benefit the majority of wireless customers. The transition from 4G to 5G networks in the United States will be slow until 2020 and involve infrastructure upgrades that cost companies billions of dollars.
It will also require lots of testing.
Which of the following is true according to the passage?
Verizon is among the first race to launch 5G in the world.
All customers in Chicago and Minneapolis can have access to 5G network now.
The United States and China are equally ready for first place in 5G.
The transition from 4G to 5G networks in the United States will be smooth.
5G technology outweighs 4G technology probably in that .
it makes more technical developments possible
it costs less but runs more smoothly
it makes life much easier than before
it is more environmentally friendly
It can be inferred from the passage that .
the transition from 4G to 5G networks is going smoothly right now in the USA
there is still a long way to go before 5G technology is in widespread application
Moto Z3 can access the 5G network in the same way as the Samsung Galaxy S10 5G
only 3 countries in the world are willing to develop 5G technology
C
For the first time we have tried to directly signal our existence to an Earth-like planet that might just be populated with aliens.
GJ 273b orbits Luyten’s star 12.4 light years away, and is the closest potentially
habitable planet visible from the radio dish in Normay that sent the message.
METI, the research organization I head, is dedicated to messaging extraterrestrial(地球外的) intelligence, and contributed a mathematical and scientific tutorial to the signal, sent with samples of music from Spain’s Sonar festival, which started the project.
① . Familiar criticisms followed. Some people fear making us a target for alien invasion. But they forget a key point. Any ETs capable of getting here would already be advanced enough to know we exist.
We have long leaked radio and TV signals into space, which a civilization only slightly more advanced than ours could detect. And for billions of years Earth has given off detectable signs of life, via oxygen in our air.
② . Doing so lets us test one idea for why we haven’t yet discovered aliens
despite listening for them for decades. According to the zoo hypothesis, advanced civilizations may be more widespread than we think. But they watch us, much as we watch animals in a zoo. How then to get a response? Consider if a zebra suddenly looked us in the eye and started pounding out prime numbers( 质 数 ) with its hoof? That would establish a different relationship, one that we would surely try to respond to.
③ .This is the description we are testing by signalling Luyten’s star. Is a reply likely? Only if the galaxy is full of intelligent life. Perhaps more likely will be the need to repeat this with 100,1000 or a million stars before a reply reach us—if one ever comes.
There have been earlier efforts but this message includes novel features. It was sent three times a day, over three successive days, giving alien astronomers on GJ 273b a chance to confirm our signal, assuming they follow the kind of principles SETI scientists use here. This would also allow them to correct errors that occur as the signal passes between the stars. But perhaps the most novel feature of METI’s tutorial is the only part that changes with each repetition: a “space clock” that marks the passage of time throughout the transmissions.
④ . When we return to Norway for a second round of transmissions in April
2018, the final time we will encode(编码) is the date 21 June, 2043, when we will listen for a response.
Humankind is not great at thinking long term. If we can start to imagine science as a naturally multi-generational enterprise, if we can commit now to listen to Luyten’s star a quarter century thus and follow through with observations, I will consider our project a success. Whether we receive a reply or not.
What’s the reason for people’s criticism of the signal leakage?
It’s no use sending signal to outer space.
The aliens are becoming a target for the invasion of mankind.
The aliens may pose a threat to us human beings.
The signal leakage is harmful to the alien.
According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
The galaxy is full of intelligent lives.
People have long leaked radio and TV signals into a more advanced planet.
Our signal has been sent three times a day for a long time.
Maybe someday zebras in other planets can pound out prime numbers with its hoof.
Where can the following sentence most probably be?
“Even if ET does know we are here, there are still good reasons for transmitting.’” A. ① B. ② C. ③ D.④
What is the best title of the article?
A. Alien Invasion B. Signal Leakage
C. Good Call D. A Reply from Future
D
When I was a kid, my wishes were simple. I wanted a dog. I wanted a house that had stairs in it — two floors for one family. I wanted, for some reason, a four-door station wagon (旅行车) instead of the two-door Buick that was my father’s pride and joy.
I used to tell people that when I grew up, I was going to be a kids’ doctor. Why?
Because I loved being around little kids and I quickly learned that it was a pleasing answer for adults to hear. Oh, a doctor! What a good choice! I was ambitious, though I didn’t know exactly what I was shooting for. Now I think it’s one of the most useless questions an adult can ask a child — What do you want to be when you grow up? As if at some point you become something and that’s the end.
So far in my life, I’ve been a lawyer. I’ve been a vice president at a hospital and the director of a nonprofit that helps young people build meaningful careers. I’ve been a working-class black student at a splendid mostly white college. I’ve been the only woman, the only African American, in all sorts of rooms. I’ve been a bride, a stressed-out new mother, a daughter torn up by grief.
And until recently, I was the First Lady of the United States of America — a job that’s not officially a job, but that has given me a platform like nothing I could have imagined. It challenged me, lifted me up and brought me down, sometimes all at once.
I’m just beginning to process what took place over these last years — from the moment in 2006 when my husband first started talking about running for president to the cold morning this winter when I climbed into a luxurious car with Melania Trump, accompanying her to her husband’s inauguration (就职典礼). It’s been quite a ride.
When you’re First Lady, America shows itself to you in its extremes. I’ve been to
fund-raisers in private homes that look more like art museums. I’ve visited families who lost everything in Hurricane Katrina and were tearful and grateful just to have a working refrigerator and stove. I’ve met people I find to be shallow and hypocritical (伪善的) and others whose spirits are so deep and strong. And I’ve met kids — lots of them, all over the world — who bring me laughter and fill me with hope and who blessedly manage to forget about my title.
Since stepping unwillingly into public life, I’ve been held up as the most powerful woman in the world and taken down as an “angry black woman”. I’ve wanted to ask my detractors (贬低者) which part of that phrase matters to them the most — is it “angry” or “black” or “woman”? I’ve smiled for photos with people who call my husband horrible names on national television. I’ve heard about the damp parts of the internet that question everything about me, right down to whether I’m a woman or a man. I’ve been hurt. I’ve been extremely angry. But mostly, I’ve tried to laugh it off.
There’s a lot I still don’t know about America, about life, about what the future might bring. But I do know myself. My father, Fraser, taught me to work hard, laugh often, and keep my word. My mother, Marian, showed me how to think for myself and to use my voice. Together, in our crowded apartment on the South Side of Chicago, they helped me see the value in our story, in my story, in the larger story of our country. Even when it’s not pretty or perfect. Even when it’s more real than you want it to be.
According to the passage, when the author was a kid, .
her family had a house that had stairs in it then
the four-door station wagon was her father’s pride and joy
she was going to be a doctor when she grew up
it really makes sense to ask a child what he wants to be when he grows up
What can be concluded from the passage?
All fund-raisers’ private homes look more like art museums.
The victims in Hurricane Katrina were dying for a working refrigerator and stove.
The author felt funny when she was made fun of.
Both of her parents taught her how to shape the values of life.
From the passage, we know is also a First Lady besides the writer.
A. Melania Trump B. Fraser C. Marian D. The author’s sister
It can be inferred from the text that .
The writer probably experienced the loss of her beloved parent(s)
The writer didn’t want to be a doctor when she was young
The writer has been one of the few women in all sorts of rooms
Both of the writer’s parents live happily with the writer
The writer’s attitude toward her becoming First Lady could be most probably described as .
A. admiring B. indifferent C. uninterested D. nervous
Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage?
Happy memory of the writer’s childhood.
The writer’s experience as First Lady.
How to become a qualified First Lady.
The writer’s personal growth and feeling as First Lady.
第 II 卷(两部分, 共 35 分)
第四部分 任务型阅读(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上一个最恰当的词。
How to make air conditioning more sustainable
WHAT is the single most effective way to reduce greenhouse-gas emissions? Go vegetarian? Replant the Amazon? Cycle to work? None of the above. The answer is: make air-conditioners better.
Air-conditioning is one of the world’s great overlooked industries. Automobiles and air-conditioners were invented at roughly the same time, and both have had a huge impact on where people live and work. Unlike cars, though, air-conditioners have drawn little criticism for their social impact, emissions or energy efficiency. Most hot countries do not have rules to govern their energy use. There is not even a common English word for “coolth” (the opposite of warmth).
Yet air-conditioning has done more than most things to benefit humankind. Lee Kuan Yew, the first prime minister of Singapore, called it “perhaps one of the signal inventions of history”. Environmentalists who call air-conditioning “a luxury we cannot afford” have half a point, however. In the next ten years, as many air-conditioners will be installed around the world as were put in between 1902 (when air-conditioning was invented) and 2005. Until energy can be produced without carbon emissions, these extra machines will warm the world. At the moment, therefore, air-conditioners create a vicious cycle. The more the Earth warms, the more people need them. But the more there are, the warmer the world will be.
Cutting the impact of cooling requires three things (beyond turning up the temperature to make rooms less Arctic). First, air-conditioners must become much more efficient. The most energy-efficient models on the market today consume only about one-third as much electricity as average ones. Minimum energy-performance standards need to be raised, or introduced in countries that lack them altogether, to push the average unit’s performance closer to the standard of the best.
Next, manufacturers should stop using damaging refrigerants (制冷剂). One category of
these, hydrofluorocarbons, is over 1,000 times worse than carbon dioxide when it comes to trapping heat in the atmosphere. An international deal to get rid of these pollutants, called the Kigali amendment, will come into force in 2019. Human should welcome and conduct it; America is one country that has not done so.
Last, more could be done to design offices, malls and even cities so they do not need as many air-conditioners in the first place. More buildings should be built with overhanging roofs or balconies for shade, or with natural ventilation (通风). Simply painting roofs white can help keep temperatures down.
Better machines are necessary. But cooling as an overall system needs to be improved if air-conditioning is to fulfil its promise to make people healthier, wealthier and wiser, without too high an environmental cost. Providing indoor shelter of air-conditioned comfort need not come at the expense of an overheating world.
How to make air conditioning more sustainable
Introduction
(71) ▲ to our common belief, the most effective way to reduce greenhouse-gas emissions is not planting more trees or driving less but improving air-conditioners.
We often (72) ▲ greenhouse-gas emissions on automobiles and even
make rules to limit the use of them, turning a blind eye to air-conditioners.
Problems with air-conditioning
While we enjoy the benefits of the air-conditioners, we have an unaffordable (73) ▲ to pay for the indoor shelter of air-conditioned comfort.
With the increasing (74) ▲ of air-conditioners in the following decade,
we’ll be trapped in a vicious cycle, leading to a more serious global warming.
(75) ▲ to improving
air conditioning
The efficiency of the cooling needs (76) ▲ , because energy-efficient air-conditioners, (77) ▲ with average ones, can save about two-thirds electricity.
Damaging refrigerants like hydrofluorocarbons should be put an (78) ▲ to, because they can trap incredibly much heat in the atmosphere.
Buildings should be designed with balconies, natural ventilation or white roofs
to keep the room (79) ▲ and achieve a fall in demand of air-conditioners.
Conclusion
Comfortable indoor living conditions should be created (80) ▲ overheating the
Earth.
第五部分 书面表达 (满分 25 分)
81.请阅读下面文字及图表,并按照要求用英语写一篇 150 词左右的文章。
【写作内容】
用约 30 个单词概述上述信息的主要内容。
结合上述信息,简要分析人脸识别技术受欢迎的原因;
根据你的分析,从社会规范和个人行为两方面谈谈你对发展人脸识别技术的建议。
【写作要求】
写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;
作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
不必写标题。
【评分标准】
内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。

参考答案
听 力:1-5 BACBA  6-10 ABCBC  11-15 CBBAA  16-20 BCCAA
单 选:21-25 ACDAB 26-30 DBCCB 31-35 DACCB
完形填空:36-40 BCADC 41-45 BDBDA 46-50 BAADC 51-55 ABDAC
阅读理解:56-57 AC 58-60 CAB 61-64 CBBC 65-70 CDAACD
任务型阅读:
71. Contrary 72. blame 73. price 74. popularity
75. Approaches/Solutions/Keys 76. improving 77. compared
78. end 79. cool 80. without
书面表达:
Possible version:
Facial recognition is widely applied in many fields in China, with attendance ranking first. Some people embrace the new technology while others think it poses a threat to personal privacy. (30 words)
Several reasons give rise to its boom. To begin with, facial recognition benefits human beings in many respects. For instance, consumers can make a purchase simply by scanning their faces, thus saving them lots of precious time. Besides, with the help of facial recognition, criminals at large will be easily identified and arrested, offering great help to the police.
To guarantee the healthy development of facial recognition, essential measures should be taken. On the one hand, the government should put relevant laws in place to strengthen the supervision of its legal application. On the other, awareness of protecting our privacy should be increased. It is through joint effort that we can enjoy the benefits of facial recognition to the max. (120 words)

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