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高三英语试题答案
I选择题
第一部分 听力（满分30分一个1.5分）
1-5 BACAC 6-10 ABACC 11-15 BABCB 16-20 ABCAC
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
21---23 CBD 24---26 DBD 27---30 BCBA (一个2.5分)
31—35 FEGBC(一个2分)
第三部分 语言运用（共两小节，满分45分）
(共30分一个2分）
36-40 CCBAD 41-45 ADCCD 46-50 AACBB
第二节（15分）
51. which 52 and 53 difficulties 54 winning 55 their
56 against 57 supported 58 impossible 59 to fight 60 finally
第四部分 (共40 分)
第一节(15分)
第二节续写(25分)
(参考范文)
Upon landing, I remained in my seat, allowing other people to go first. As I was in my seat, I looked up and see the captain standing with a warm smile. “What can I do for you?” the captain asked. I told him I was ok. I was very embarrassed and concerned because of the previous things. He said, “What sizes of pants do you wear?” His voice was full of care. I was puzzled and replied,“34*34.Why do you ask this?”
Paragraph 2：Hearing that, the captain left and returned a couple minutes later with a pair of his own blue jeans. The man opened his own luggage and gave a complete stranger his pants. I didn’t know what to say. Then I looked at my wife, who smiled and ,without saying a word, let me know it was ok. I made my way to the exit and he said ,“Change on the aircraft. It is fine.”Because of the experience, I was thankful to him for his kindness. I made up my mind to treat others with kindness.

英语试题
【注】本试卷共 150 分，用时 120 分钟第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
1.听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
How much does the woman weigh now?
147pounds. B.153 pounds. C.160 pounds.
What will the woman do next?
A. Do shopping. B. Go to a bank. C. Visit a park. 3.Which transportation did the man take?
A. The bus. B The taxi. C The underground.
Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a store. B At a tailor’s. C. At home.
What does the woman think of the advertisements? A.Funny. B. Meaningless. C . Useless. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听
完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答 6、7 题。
How did the man know about Bossa Nova?
From a newspaper. B. Form the woman. C. From his mother.
What did the woman like most about Bossa Nova？
The food. B. The atmosphere. C. The service.
听第 7 段材料，回答 8、9 题。
What is the man’s favorite hobby?
Painting. B. Cycling. C. Going to the net.
Why does the woman make the phone call to the man?
To show him a book.
To ask his brother to call Lyn.
To invite his brother to see a collection.
听第 8 段材料，回答 10 至 12 题。
Why does the woman talk to the man?
To seek his opinion on her paper.
To get his guidance for her classes.
To ask for information of a degree.
What does the man think is special about the master’s classes?
The students have to hand in a paper.
The students should have a high level of analysis.
There are few discussions in them.
What does the man say about the woman’s paper?
There’re a few mistakes in it.
It is badly-organized.
It is perfect.
听第 9 段材料，回答 13 至 16 题。
What are the speakers talking about?
A building. B. A flood. C. A river.
Where are the speakers now?
In the woman’s house. B. In a garden. C. In a school.
What did the woman do at first when the whole thing happened?
She left her house. B. She tried to stop it.
C.She moved the furniture out.
How does the woman feel now?
Optimistic. B. Hopeless. C. Angry.
听第 10 段材料，回答 17 至 20 题。
What is the main purpose of the speaker’s words?
To report on work.
To get more support.
To get rights for the state.
According to the speaker, on what should the government spend more money?
Army. B. Personnel. C. Education.
What does the speaker think should be banned from doing？
Selling guns in stores.
Raising the cost of police cars.
Increasing the numbers of police officers.
On what does the man intend to increase the taxes?
Gas. B. Wine. C. Cigarettes.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 35 分)
第一节(共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
I started to worry when the golf car taking me, Steve, and our suitcases stopped in the middle of the Maine forest. A yurt (蒙古包)is a tent tall enough to stand in and wide enough to fit a big family. But I didn’t see it anywhere.
“You hike from here,” said the driver, pointing down a weedy path. The woods were darkening and Steve encouraged me to pick up the pace. My summer sandals(凉鞋)slipped on the damp leaves. Steve and I spent a good hour until we spotted the light of white canvas---the yurt.
Steve skillfully lit a fire. We ate some sandwiches, had a few beers, and settled in for a good
nights sleep. But I couldn't relax I shook Steve awake. “The door to the yurt doesn’t lock,” I said. “ What if a bear wanders into the camp?”
"Don't worry. Moose(驼鹿)are a bigger problem here than bears. " he said.
“Well, what if someone decides to rob us? Or what if one of the locals wants to teach us a lesson?" “OK,” Steve said with a heavy sigh. He jammed a chair under the door handle. "There, extra security.” He smiled. "And even if someone gets through the door, you’ll have time to grab that book and use it as a weapon. " I laughed. Sleep moved in. We could enjoy our weekend.
When we “checked out” three mornings later, I was the first one up. That’s when I realized that the door opened… out. The chair had been serving no purpose other than to keep me quiet.
“So,” I said, as we walked heavily back to meet the golf car. "How else have you been handling me this weekend?”
He smiled, “ Well, I decided not to tell you about the snake that lived in the firewood”.
What can be learned from the first two paragraphs?
I was quite looking forward to the trip.
It was convenient for us to get to the yurt.
I felt nervous and uneasy about the trip.
The golf car sent us directly to the yurt.
Why did Steve put a chair under the door handle?
To make it safer to sleep inside. B To stop me from worrying.
C. To protect them from locals. D. To have fun.
What's the best title of the passage?
An Unforgettable and Meaningful Trip to Yurt
The Significance of Getting Close to Nature
More to Know about Yurt
The Time I Survived a Yurt
B
Limited to a narrow seat for hours with just a tiny bag of cookies and orange juice to comfort yourself, the last thing you feel like doing when you get off a plane is to wait around for your bags.
The easy option when traveling has been to limit yourself to a carry-on suitcase and pray it fits in the overhead bin. Not only does it get you out of the airport faster but it's also free. Not any longer. however.
Recently, some airlines are starting to charge for carry-on bags, and travelers aren't at all happy about it. Packing light might not be an option anymore when looking for tips to get the best airfare possible.
Some smaller airlines such as Frontier and Spirit have always charged customers for carry-on bags, but now bigger name airlines, such as United, are starting to do it too. When you purchase a Basic Economy ticket through United you’re not allowed a full-size carry-on bag unless you’re a MileagePlus Premier member. Should you forget to check your bag before security and bring it all the way to the gate, not only will you pay the checked-bag fee, but you’ll have to pay an additional $25 gate handling charge. Not the best way to start off a trip. Don’t miss these additional things airlines don't want to tell you —but every flier should be aware of.
You might assume that the new carry-on bag guidelines are due to space limitations in the overhead bins, but it has more to do with on-time rates. .An airline expert told Vox that the biggest bottleneck when it comes to boarding is carry-on luggage. For every minute a plane isn’t in the air, it's losing money. A delayed departure makes the flight crew look bad and passengers very angry.
So, the next time you fly, plan to check your bag before security, pay a bit more for your ticket so you are allowed a carry-on, or try rolling a week’s worth of clothes into a backpack, a still-allowed “personal item.”
What does the first paragraph intend to convey?
People feel comfortable when they are taking a flight.
People are unwilling to wait for their bags after getting off the plane.
People tend to choose the carry-on suitcases for convenience.
People will no longer have the option for free carry-on suitcases.
Which of the following is NOT the reason why more airlines begin to charge for carry-ons?
Space limitations. B. Passengers support.
C, On-time rates. D. Increasing budget.
What is the main idea of the passage?
Carry-on bags are affecting on-time rates.
What should you do before taking a flight?
Carry-on bags are increasing budget-busting delays.
More Airlines are starting to charge for carry-on bags.
C
Imagine being a business that regularly takes huge quantities of your own products worth millions of pounds and burns them up. Your stock( 存 货 ) goes up in smoke. It sounds crazy, but the practice is common for some of the world's biggest clothing manufacturers. They argue that it is the most cost-effective way of maintaining their brand＇s exclusivity(独特性).
The clothes that are burned are those that do not sell at a high enough price Rather than watch
them go on sale. the companies would set fire to them and regain a small amount of energy.
Nobody knows exactly how much unsold stock is burnt annually by those fashion houses, but burning clothes has various negative impacts on the environment. For example burning clothes made from artificial fibers may release plastic microfibers into the atmosphere, which worsens global warming. A UK committee report advises the government to ban the burning of unsold stock if it can be reused or recycled.
Actually, there are other approaches. What if those companies had a section tasked with taking back unsold clothes, redesigning them into new products, and shipping out the new products to the market once again?
There is also now an opportunity to focus on biodegradable(可生物降解的) fabrics. Clothes
that break down faster might not have to be burned. They would also appeal to those who care about the environmental impact of their own wardrobes.
Additionally, we have an over-production problem. According to the World Bank, while clothing sales have risen steadily since 2000, clothing utilization has fallen at roughly the same rate. For every extra T-shirt that is sold, it will be worn roughly half as much as it would have been 20 years ago. That means better forecasting market trends would in theory result in less waste.
Burning clothes won't happen simply through fashion firms. The amount of fashion production has to change. And it's important to recognize that these consumer-focused brands will only go where the market takes them. If protecting the environment really matters to the public, they have to make clear that they want more environmentally-friendly clothing in the first place. Without consumers demanding that, it won't change.
Paragraph Three mainly talks about _
how important a U.K. committee report is
why fashion firms should end burning unsold stock
why fashion firms burn unsold clothes in large numbers every year
how artificial fabrics will contribute to global warming
The underlined expression “clothing utilization” in the sixth paragraph means
how long clothing lasts B. how well clothing sells
C. how often clothing is used D. how clothing is designed
According to the article, which of the following is NOT a better way of dealing with unsold clothes than burning them?
Redesigning and making them into new clothes.
Making consumers feel better about their purchases.
Conducting research on market demand before production.
Making clothes out of environmentally-friendly materials.
What can we learn from the last paragraph?
Consumers play a key role in stopping burning clothes.
Burning clothes is a better option for every fashion firm.
The secret that some fashion firms burn clothes is well kept.
Today's clothes are better than those two decades ago.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Feeling Phone-overwhelmed?
Many people are feeling “phone-overwhelmed”, longing for a “simpler time” when smart
-phones didn’t exist. Actually you don’t necessarily need to throw your brand new iPhone into the toilet or promise to never, ever use it again. Things don’t have to be that black or white. 31 Here are a few simple steps.
Make a plan. To earn a college degree, you select specific classes happening at specific times and you attend them. This keeps you on track, moving steadily towards your goal. 32 Choose specific times to check texts, social media updates, and so on, and then do your best to stick to the plan. Create phone-routines that help you to create the kind of day (and life) that you want.
Enjoy the sound of silence to the fullest. If your phone is continually ringing every time “something happens,” it’s going to be tough for you to stay focused- you cannot help checking in and seeing what's up! It may seem obvious to turn off those noisy notifications( 通 知 ). 33 You can also create a “call filter” so that certain people's calls come through even if your phone is on “silent. ” That way you can rest easy, knowing you won't miss something truly urgent.
34 . For many couples and families, dinnertime is the only time of the day when everyone is gathered together in one place Make dinner a special, sacred time without techie distractions. No phones at the table. If people get restless or bored, strike up an interesting conversation by playing a question game.
Ask yourself, “What am I desiring right now?” When you feel the urge to check your phone, and you don’t really “need” to, pause for moment. 35 Do you seek out company, entertainment or inspiration? Whatever you want, see if you can find a non-phone-related way to satisfy yourself Go for a jog, listen to music or pop by a friends house to say "hi "Feeding your spirit in the “real world”, you may discover that the “phone world” just isn't that appealing anymore.
A. Take some phone- free time.
B Make dinnertime a phone-free zone.
Check in with yourself and see what you want.
See how it feels to move freely without your phone.
You can apply that same logic to your smartphone usage
You can take specific steps to create healthier, more balanced relations of technology.
G Better yet, turn the volume on your phone down to zero or power down your phone complete.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节: 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had reached the age of twenty-eight. Still, I 36 whether the letter from my past would make it to me, all these years later. It was a creative writing task from when I was eighteen. The teacher collected our letters to our 37 selves in self-addressed envelope with stamps and promised to 38 them ten years later. But since so much time had passed, would he even 39 ?
Thinking back on the 40 , I recalled giving my future self some advice. When you're eighteen years old, twenty-eight seems like a 41 age, but I wasn't feeling as mature as I believed my younger self had 42 me to be.
When the letter finally reached me, I opened it 43 . It began, "How much do you bet this letter will never get to you? "It continued to greet me casually as if we were having an IM (instant messaging) chat. As a senior in high school, facing the 44 important exams and college application, my eighteen-year-old self was so 45 ! She was apparently not quite happy and hoped I wouldn't worry so much in the future, and that I wouldn't forget to be present and 46 my life!
47 to my belief, my eighteen-year-old self did not have any demands of me, or expectations I might have failed to meet. Instead, she wrote, "I'll 48 whatever you do. Even if you are not the one I'm imagining now, I'll support you, because maybe 49 I'm imagining is someone else, but you're not someone else, you're me.
I was 50 , and tears came to my eyes at this self-acceptance through time. I had put a lot of pressure on myself to be the best version of myself that I could be. However, I came to realize what I would have accomplished in ten years would pale in comparison(相形见绌) to how I’d feel and who I’d be.
36. A. believed
B. bet
C. doubted
D .considered
37. A. inner
B. happy
C. future
D. young
38. A. correct
B. mail
C. answer
D. write
39. A. remember
B. understand
C. mind
D. remain
40. A. application
B. comment
C. study
D. letter
41. A. grown-up
B. happy
C. made-up
D. promising
42. A. promised
B. convinced
C. encouraged
D. expected
43. A. calmly
B. cautiously
C. eagerly
D. naturally
44. A. appearing
B. arriving
C. approaching
D. approving
45. A. depressed
B. ambitious
C. carefree
D. stressed
46. A. enjoy
B. value
C. start
D. earn
47. A. Contrary
B. Honest
C. Surprised
D. Strange
48. A. stand for
B. stand with
C. stand by
D. stand out
49. A. what
B. who
C. which
D. that
50. A. guilty
B. touched
C. embarrassed
D. nervous
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team once achieved great honor in the last century, 51 inspired so many people throughout the whole country. But during the last decade, as the old volleyball players retired 52 the new ones were not strong enough, the team met with various 53 (difficult). After 54 _(win) an important match, Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team announced 55 (they) return. Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team had a
very important match 56 Brazil team in the Rio Olympic Games. The hope to win
was very little, because Brazil team was the champion of last two Olympic Games and Chinese team only won one match for the last 18 records. What’s more, almost all the audience 57
(support) Brazil team. It seemed that to win the match was 58 _ (possible) for the Chinese team, but under the guidance of coach Lang, the girls were very strong and determined 59 (fight) for the last minute. Even when they lost the first game, they never gave up.
Especially for the last two points, they were so brave and 60 (final) won the match.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分 15 分)
假定你是新华中学高三学生李华，英国某中学代表团下周三将到你校访问交流。请你代表师生写一篇欢迎词，内容包括:
欢迎来访；
介绍活动安排(参观学校，文化交流，观看演出等):
表达祝愿。注意:
字数 80 词左右:
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
-
第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
My name is John and I must share with you an event which took place on Flight 1553 out of DCA. My wife and I were traveling to Miami to celebrate an achievement for her and as you can imagine, we were looking forward to fun, sun and laughter.
We boarded the aircraft, without a care in the world. It was cold in Washington and we were ready for Florida. Shortly after taking my seat, I began to feel sick. I knew something wasn’t right but just couldn’t find out what was happening .Being a doctor and a stubborn man, I resisted efforts by my wife to call for assistance. As the aircraft began its departure roll, I lost consciousness for a short amount of time. As I came around, I quickly realized a few things. Firstly, something very bad had happened to me .Secondly, the aircraft was too heavy with the fuel to go back home. Thirdly, my loss of consciousness had been so deep that I found myself out of control. So not only did I have a medical issue to deal with, but I also had to figure out how to deal with an embarrassing experience.
My wife gathered the crew as soon as it was safe to move about and I made my way to the washroom to attempt to clean up. I did my best and the flight crew members were so supportive,
checking on me often and reassuring me that there was nothing to be embarrassed about. It was their sympathy and support that helped me so much. During the flight they kept watching over me and I suddenly had a small group of nurse, bringing blankets, food, drinks and caring and smile. I was thankful to them.
注意：
所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；
应使用 5 个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好；
续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语；
Paragraph 1 ： Upon landing, I remained in my seat, allowing other people to go first.
Paragraph 2：Hearing that , the captain left and returned a couple minutes later with a pair of his own blue jeans.

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